CN104437772A - 一种资源回收型生活垃圾处理装置用分离器 - Google Patents

一种资源回收型生活垃圾处理装置用分离器 Download PDF

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CN104437772A
CN104437772A CN201310441300.9A CN201310441300A CN104437772A CN 104437772 A CN104437772 A CN 104437772A CN 201310441300 A CN201310441300 A CN 201310441300A CN 104437772 A CN104437772 A CN 104437772A
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crushing knife
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crushing
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CN104437772B (zh
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王新德
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SHANGHAI ZHENGWEI ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI ZHENGWEI ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种资源回收型生活垃圾处理装置用分离器。传动轴的两端连接有同步输送链，支承板内侧的传动轴外侧对称固定有塑料袋粉碎刀，三根传动轴上分别固定有由塑料袋粉碎刀与阻挡轮固定连接的一级阻挡粉碎刀、二级阻挡粉碎刀和三级阻挡粉碎刀。首先是克服了填埋、堆存需要占用大量的土地，而且会产生大量有毒有害气体，会对土壤和地下水造成二次污染，造成填埋埸周边生态环境严重恶化的缺陷。通过分拣，使生活垃圾中的玻璃瓶、易拉罐得到了分类，通过分拣出物体采用不同的回收方式，对垃圾进行减量化处理，实现综合回收可用资源，节约大量的土地资源和回收可用资源，保护环境生态。

Description

一种资源回收型生活垃圾处理装置用分离器
技术领域
本发明一种资源回收型生活垃圾处理装置用分离器，涉及的是生活垃圾处理技术领域，应用于生活垃圾分拣处理、回收可用资源。
背景技术
国内外的城市垃圾处理主要采用填埋、堆存的方式处理生活垃圾，随着城市的扩展和农村城市化过程中，生活垃圾的总量不断增加。填埋、堆存不但需要占用大量的土地，造成填埋埸周边生态环境严重恶化。而后又采用焚烧的方法对生活垃圾进行无害化处理，各地利用生活垃圾的焚烧，进行发电，是一种资源再利用的一条有效途径。前提是：必须对垃圾分拣，将玻璃瓶、厨房垃圾、金属材料、少量的建筑垃圾进行分离，目前的生活垃圾处理装置虽然能进行分拣，但分拣不彻底，难以将玻璃瓶从垃圾袋中被分拣出来，使后续工作难以实现。
如何在生活垃圾在焚烧回收资源过程中消除各种隐患，充分回收可用资源，达到节能减排，保护生态环境是政府和业内人士研究的重大科题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于从充分回收可用资源出发，对垃圾分拣处理加以研究，设计一种在生活垃圾分拣过程中，将玻璃瓶、易拉罐从生活垃圾中分拣出来的一种资源回收型生活垃圾处理装置用分离器。
其技术是这样实现的：包括传动轴、塑料袋粉碎刀、阻挡粉碎刀在内，其特征在于：其特征在于：传动轴的两端连接有同步输送链，支承板内侧的传动轴外侧对称固定有塑料袋粉碎刀，三根传动轴上分别固定有由塑料袋粉碎刀与阻挡轮固定连接的一级阻挡粉碎刀、二级阻挡粉碎刀和三级阻挡粉碎刀，所述的阻挡轮的a角在35-50°之间，所述的的两个一级阻挡粉碎刀、两个二级阻挡粉碎刀和两个三级阻挡粉碎刀在传动轴上的不同距离，对称地固定在传动轴上，所述的分离器交叉安装在输送带的上、下二侧。
实施该技术后的明显优点和效果是：首先是克服了填埋、堆存需要占用大量的土地，而且会产生大量有毒有害气体，会对土壤和地下水造成二次污染，造成填埋埸周边生态环境严重恶化的缺陷。通过分拣，使生活垃圾中的玻璃瓶、易拉罐得到了分类，通过分拣出物体采用不同的回收方式，对垃圾进行减量化处理，实现综合回收可用资源，节约大量的土地资源和回收可用资源，保护环境生态。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的主视结构示意图，
其中，1-同步输送链、2-支承板、3-传动轴、4-塑料袋粉碎刀、5-三级阻挡粉碎刀、6-二级阻挡粉碎刀、7-一级阻挡粉碎刀、8-输送带、9-阻挡轮
具体实施方式
以下结合附图，用10T/h生活垃圾处理装置用分离器为例，对本发明作进一步描述：
见附图1，所述的分离器交叉安装在输送带的上、下二侧。传动轴3的两端连接有同步输送链1，支承板2内侧的传动轴3外侧对称固定有塑料袋粉碎刀4，三根传动轴3上分别固定有一级阻挡粉碎刀7、二级阻挡粉碎刀6和三级阻挡粉碎刀5，所述的阻挡粉碎刀由塑料袋粉碎刀4和阻挡轮9固定连接，所述的阻挡轮9的a角为45°，所述的两个一级阻挡粉碎刀7、两个二级阻挡粉碎刀6和两个三级阻挡粉碎刀5在传动轴上的不同距离对称地固定在传动轴3上。
见附图1，按10T/h设定，同步输送链1运动，带动所有的传动轴4旋转，旋转的传动轴4带动固定在传动轴4上的一级阻挡粉碎刀7、两个二级阻挡粉碎刀6和两个三级阻挡粉碎刀5和所有的塑料袋粉碎刀4旋转。然后，垃圾车将垃圾倒入料斗13内，在垃圾通过自重力下行时，进到运动中的输送带8上，垃圾随着输送带8前行，首先，在通过两个一级阻挡粉碎刀7旋转，用两个一级阻挡粉碎刀7将进入塑料袋粉碎刀4包裹生活垃圾的塑料袋撕裂的同时，与塑料袋粉碎刀4固定连接的阻挡轮9将玻璃瓶、易拉罐中的玻璃瓶、易拉罐阻挡在两个阻挡轮9之间，随着输送带8继续向前行进，当生活垃圾进入不同于一级阻挡粉碎刀7的二级阻挡粉碎刀6的位置时，继续对进入二级阻挡粉碎刀6位置的包裹生活垃圾的塑料袋撕裂的同时，玻璃瓶、易拉罐挡在两个比第一级的阻挡轮9间距小的二级阻挡粉碎刀6之间，再进入三级阻挡粉碎刀5之间，阻挡璃玻瓶、易拉罐，使璃玻瓶、易拉罐与生活垃圾的其它物品分离，输送带8带着其它生活垃圾继续行进，进入分离生活垃圾其它物品的程序。

Claims (4)

1.一种资源回收型生活垃圾处理装置用分离器，包括传动轴、塑料袋粉碎刀、阻挡粉碎刀在内，其特征在于：传动轴的两端连接有同步输送链，支承板内侧的传动轴外侧对称固定有塑料袋粉碎刀，三根传动轴上分别固定有由塑料袋粉碎刀与阻挡轮固定连接的一级阻挡粉碎刀、二级阻挡粉碎刀和三级阻挡粉碎刀。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种资源回收型生活垃圾处理装置用分离器，其特征在于：所述的阻挡轮的a角在35-50°之间。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种资源回收型生活垃圾处理装置用分离器，其特征在于：所述的的两个一级阻挡粉碎刀、两个二级阻挡粉碎刀和两个三级阻挡粉碎刀在传动轴上的不同距离，对称地固定在传动轴上。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种资源回收型生活垃圾处理装置用分离器，其特征在于：所述的分离器交叉安装在输送带的上、下二侧。
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4067506A (en) * 1975-04-16 1978-01-10 Manlio Cerroni Machine for tearing waste bags and separating out plastic film bag material
JP2001162190A (ja) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-19 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd ごみ質調整装置
JP2001269593A (ja) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-02 Nkk Plant Engineering Corp コンベア式除袋装置
JP2003260414A (ja) * 2002-03-13 2003-09-16 Matsumoto Tekkosho:Kk 選別機
CN101632994A (zh) * 2008-07-23 2010-01-27 蒋裔高 生活垃圾全封闭自动粉碎分类技术设备与资源化产品生产
CN201543478U (zh) * 2009-11-18 2010-08-11 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 刀具组件及包含刀具组件的破袋机
CN203899684U (zh) * 2013-09-25 2014-10-29 上海拯卫环保科技设备有限公司 一种资源回收型生活垃圾处理装置用分离器

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4067506A (en) * 1975-04-16 1978-01-10 Manlio Cerroni Machine for tearing waste bags and separating out plastic film bag material
JP2001162190A (ja) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-19 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd ごみ質調整装置
JP2001269593A (ja) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-02 Nkk Plant Engineering Corp コンベア式除袋装置
JP2003260414A (ja) * 2002-03-13 2003-09-16 Matsumoto Tekkosho:Kk 選別機
CN101632994A (zh) * 2008-07-23 2010-01-27 蒋裔高 生活垃圾全封闭自动粉碎分类技术设备与资源化产品生产
CN201543478U (zh) * 2009-11-18 2010-08-11 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 刀具组件及包含刀具组件的破袋机
CN203899684U (zh) * 2013-09-25 2014-10-29 上海拯卫环保科技设备有限公司 一种资源回收型生活垃圾处理装置用分离器

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