CN104437389B - A kind of preparation method and application processing lead waste water adsorbent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application processing lead waste water adsorbent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104437389B
CN104437389B CN201410690083.1A CN201410690083A CN104437389B CN 104437389 B CN104437389 B CN 104437389B CN 201410690083 A CN201410690083 A CN 201410690083A CN 104437389 B CN104437389 B CN 104437389B
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ardealite
adsorbent
waste water
lead
sample
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CN104437389A (en
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宁平
杨月红
石磊
程杨
张怀予
于珊珊
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/223Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/3085Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • C02F1/62Heavy metal compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and application processing lead waste water adsorbent, belong to technical field of heavy metal wastewater treatment.The method of the invention uses dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate modification technology to be modified ardealite after ardealite is carried out pretreatment, then supersound process is carried out, adsorbent prepared by the present invention can react with the heavy metal lead ion generation chemical complexing in waste water, thus realizes the removal of heavy metal lead ion.Ardealite itself has bigger specific surface area, and the ardealite after can making process further after the method for the invention is improved has higher adsorption capacity, enables to become a kind of good adsorbent material removing lead ion.Adsorbent good stability, adsorption capacity that the present invention prepares are high, and process lead waste water can reach the emission request in country " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978 1996) to lead.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application processing lead waste water adsorbent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and application processing lead waste water adsorbent, belong to technical field of heavy metal wastewater treatment.
Background technology
In ecological water body environment, the main source of lead waste water be electroplate, smelt, cast, pesticide, mining, dyestuff, oil, battery, machinery, leaded particulate matter sedimentation in water body in the industrial wastewater of the industry discharge such as printing and air.Battery industry is the main source of lead waste water, it was reported that the loss that often 1 battery of production results in lead is 4.54 ~ 6810mg, next to that petroleum industry produces gasoline additive.Lead belongs to first kind water pollutant, and by national regulation, the total lead content of lead waste water must reach first kind pollutant maximum permissible concentration discharge standard, i.e. 1mg/L at workshop floss hole.Make a general survey of the treatment technology of lead waste water the most at present, apply technique more, relatively mature and reliable mainly to have: chemical precipitation method, ion exchange, electrolysis, absorption method, bioanalysis, membrane separation process etc..But these methods generally exist, and treatment effect is bad, spend the shortcomings such as high.Therefore, finding the way of a kind of fine solution lead contamination, for the maintenance of good ecological environment, the urban ecological environment that especially industry is flourishing is critically important.
Ardealite is the solid waste produced in Wet-process phosphoric acid (WPPA) technical process, and its main component is CaSO4•2H2O, in May, 2006, State Environmental Protection Administration was with (2006) No. 176 civilian forms of ring letter, by qualitative for ardealite be dangerous solid waste, be classified as the controlling object of country's noxious waste pollution environment.Therefore one of the harmless treatment of ardealite and the comprehensive utilization focus becoming Resource Recovery of Industrial Solid Waste research field.
The recycling of ardealite has become phosphate fertilizer industry and has realized the key of sustainable development.Therefore, how to comprehensively utilize ardealite, control pollution, the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another that ardealite produces, improve the value of ardealite, create good social benefit and environmental benefit just seems and is even more important.Ardealite may be used for processing lead waste water on utilizing, it it is a kind of method for the treatment of of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, but the ardealite adsorption capacity of non-modified is on the low side with specific surface area, it is used directly to process lead waste water and can not reach in country " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) the emission request of lead (< 1mg/L).
The processing method of a kind of lead waste water is disclosed in the patent of Publication No. CN1854094A.The method utilizes electrodialysis to process lead waste water with the method for ion exchange.Its processing step is that described lead waste water enters after precipitation process electrodialysis plant, at pH value 6 ~ 9, deep or light water ratio 1:2 ~ 5, operating current 2 ~ 6A/cm2, circular treatment 2 ~ 6 times under the conditions of waste water flow velocity 100 ~ 300L/h, the fresh water after electrodialysis enters ion exchange column with 50 ~ 200I/h flow velocity again, obtains the water processed.But the method has the disadvantage in that (1) needs the sewage treatment facility of supporting response, adds processing cost;(2) waste water after processing only reaches reuse standard, is not reaching to outer row's standard.
A kind of processing method utilizing mushroom culture medium waste to remove lead-containing industrial wastewater is disclosed in the patent of Publication No. CN1854094A.The method utilizes the method for mushroom culture medium waste to process lead waste water.Its processing step is for wood flour, Testa oryzae, Gypsum Fibrosum and Calx, mixing, with water, the mushroom culture medium made, and through indoor temperature control product mushroom process in 2 ~ October, mushroom culture medium fully becomes thoroughly decomposed;After it can not produce mushroom, by culture medium high temp fire bacterium pulverization process, make mushroom culture medium waste biological adsorption agent;Consumption is 1 ~ 2kg/m3Biological adsorption agent join in lead waste water, regulate pH value, under conditions of temperature 20 ~ 30 DEG C, utilize compressed air stirring and adsorbing, after 24 ~ 48 hours, filter adsorbent.But the method have the disadvantage in that (1) when quantity of sorbent consumption is big, raw material be difficult to obtain;(2) waste material after processing is the most difficult in terms of desorbing.
Foreign study proves, the ardealite not being modified has certain characterization of adsorption, has good absorption property under appropriate conditions to lead.Ardealite after absorption can utilize as building materials after dried again simultaneously, it is achieved thereby that the process of ardealite comprehensive utilization of resources.But there is no the report research of material modified sorbent treatment lead battery (leaded) waste water utilizing dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate associating ardealite to prepare at present both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method processing lead waste water adsorbent, specifically include following steps:
(1) remove impurity, decompression sucking filtration after being washed by ardealite, be incubated 14 ~ 18h after temperature is risen to 160 DEG C by the heating rate of rising 5-10 DEG C the most on an hourly basis, obtain pretreated ardealite sample;
(2) in the ratio that dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate and ethanol mass ratio are 1:3 ~ 1:5, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate is added to ethanol, under 20 ~ 28 DEG C of environment, stir 0.2 ~ 1.2h, be configured to organically-modified solution;
(3) add to the organically-modified solution obtained in step (2) is configured as half-dried reaction mass by pretreated ardealite sample in the ratio of 6 ~ 12g/30mL, it is placed in flat bottom glass vessel, uniformly spread out, stand 20min-60min, it is then placed in ultrasound reactor, take out sample after reaction 25-35min, cross 120 ~ 180 mesh sieves after grinding, obtain adsorbent.
Process lead waste water adsorbent of the present invention is used for processing lead waste water: by adsorbent with dosage for 6 ~ 12g/L, the concentration of Pb In Exhausted Water ion is 40 ~ 60mg/L, treatment temperature is 20 ~ 28 DEG C, pH=7 ~ 8, it is mixed and stirred for, filter after contact 50 ~ 90min, and measure the content of lead ion in the filtrate after process.
Dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate of the present invention and ethanol are analytical pure.
Dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate of the present invention is anion surfactant, forms modified composite material with ardealite, can react with the heavy metal lead ion generation chemical complexing in waste water, thus realize the removal of heavy metal lead ion;Ardealite itself has bigger specific surface area, and by this method of modifying, the ardealite after can making process further has higher adsorption capacity, enables to become a kind of good adsorbent material removing lead ion.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
(1) present invention utilizes dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate modified ardealite, increases the absorbability of ardealite so that it is have more preferable adsorption function;
(2) present invention is to be added directly in lead waste water by prepared adsorbing material, and whole technique need not extra power source, tubing, and whole course of reaction is carried out under the conditions of 20~28 DEG C, thus operating condition simply, is easily implemented, and engineering cost is low;
(3) present invention is capable of the removal to Pb In Exhausted Water, and overall adsorption amount is higher, under optimal theoretical condition, this novel absorption material up to 42.8mg/g, thus has important practical significance to the improvement of lead-containing industrial wastewater and the improvement of water environment to the adsorbance of lead;
(4) present invention provides foundation for realizing ardealite comprehensive utilization industrialization, and beneficially waste water treatment process and the Automated condtrol of implementation process and the raising of mechanization degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1
(1) utilize distilled water that ardealite fully washs removing impurity, after decompression sucking filtration, sample is placed in box Muffle furnace, the mode using temperature programming (rises 5 DEG C per hour, until stopping when 160 DEG C heating up) carry out heating 14h, grind ardealite and cross 120 mesh sieves, obtain pretreated ardealite sample;
(2) 4g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate is dissolved in 12g ethanol, at 20 DEG C, stirs 0.2h, obtain organically-modified solution;
(3) the organically-modified solution that will obtain in pretreated for 6g ardealite interpolation to 30mL step (2) is configured as half-dried reaction mass, it is placed in flat bottom glass vessel, uniformly spreads out, stand 20min, ready half dry reactants is put in ultrasound reactor, response time 25min, in this course of reaction, ethanol solution gradually evaporates minimizing, sample progressively becomes dry, take out sample, cross 120 mesh sieves after grinding, obtain adsorbent.
(4) by adsorbent with dosage as 6g/L, the concentration of Pb In Exhausted Water ion is 40mg/L, and treatment temperature is 20 DEG C, and pH=7 is mixed and stirred for, and filters after contacting 50 minutes, and in the filtrate after process, the content of lead ion is 0.9mg/L.
Embodiment 2
(1) utilize distilled water that ardealite fully washs removing impurity, after decompression sucking filtration, sample is placed in box Muffle furnace, the mode using temperature programming (rises 8 DEG C per hour, until stopping when 160 DEG C heating up) carry out heating 16h, grind ardealite and cross 160 mesh sieves, obtain pretreated ardealite sample;
(2) 4g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate is dissolved in 16g ethanol, at 25 DEG C, stirs 0.6h, obtain organically-modified solution;
(3) the organically-modified solution that will obtain in pretreated for 8g ardealite interpolation to 30mL step (2) is configured as half-dried reaction mass, it is placed in flat bottom glass vessel, uniformly spreads out, stand 40min, ready half dry reactants is put in ultrasound reactor, response time 30min, in this course of reaction, ethanol solution gradually evaporates minimizing, sample progressively becomes dry, take out sample, cross 160 mesh sieves after grinding, obtain adsorbent.
(4) by adsorbent with dosage as 8g/L, the concentration of Pb In Exhausted Water ion is 50mg/L, and treatment temperature is 25 DEG C, and pH=7 is mixed and stirred for, and filters after contacting 60 minutes, and in the filtrate after process, the content of lead ion is 0.7mg/L.
Embodiment 3
(1) utilize distilled water that ardealite fully washs removing impurity, after decompression sucking filtration, sample is placed in box Muffle furnace, the mode using temperature programming (rises 10 DEG C per hour, until stopping when 160 DEG C heating up) carry out heating 18h, grind ardealite and cross 180 mesh sieves, obtain pretreated ardealite sample;
(2) 4g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate is dissolved in 20g ethanol, at 28 DEG C, stirs 1.2h, obtain organically-modified solution;
(3) the organically-modified solution that will obtain in pretreated for 12g ardealite interpolation to 30mL step (2) is configured as half-dried reaction mass, it is placed in flat bottom glass vessel, uniformly spreads out, stand 60min, ready half dry reactants is put in ultrasound reactor, response time 35min, in this course of reaction, ethanol solution gradually evaporates minimizing, sample progressively becomes dry, take out sample, cross 180 mesh sieves after grinding, obtain adsorbent.
(4) by adsorbent with dosage as 12g/L, the concentration of Pb In Exhausted Water ion is 60mg/L, and treatment temperature is 28 DEG C, and pH=8 is mixed and stirred for, and filters after contacting 90 minutes, and in the filtrate after process, the content of lead ion is 0.4mg/L.
Comparative example 1
(1) utilize distilled water that ardealite fully washs removing impurity, after decompression sucking filtration, sample is placed in box Muffle furnace, the mode using temperature programming (rises 5 DEG C per hour, until stopping when 160 DEG C heating up) carry out heating 14h, grind ardealite and cross 120 mesh sieves, obtain pretreated ardealite sample;
(2) by ardealite in step (1) with dosage as 6g/L, the concentration of Pb In Exhausted Water ion is 40mg/L, and treatment temperature is 20 DEG C, and pH=7 is mixed and stirred for, and filters after contacting 50 minutes, and in the filtrate after process, the content of lead ion is 20.4mg/L.
Comparative example 2
(1) utilize distilled water that ardealite fully washs removing impurity, after decompression sucking filtration, sample is placed in box Muffle furnace, the mode using temperature programming (rises 8 DEG C per hour, until stopping when 160 DEG C heating up) carry out heating 16h, grind ardealite and cross 160 mesh sieves, obtain pretreated ardealite sample;
(2) by ardealite in step (1) with dosage as 8g/L, the concentration of Pb In Exhausted Water ion is 50mg/L, and treatment temperature is 25 DEG C, and pH=7 is mixed and stirred for, and filters after contacting 60 minutes, and in the filtrate after process, the content of lead ion is 23.8mg/L.
Comparative example 3
(1) utilize distilled water that ardealite fully washs removing impurity, after decompression sucking filtration, sample is placed in box Muffle furnace, the mode using temperature programming (rises 10 DEG C per hour, until stopping when 160 DEG C heating up) carry out heating 18h, grind ardealite and cross 180 mesh sieves, obtain pretreated ardealite sample;
(2) by ardealite in step (1) with dosage as 12g/L, the concentration of Pb In Exhausted Water ion is 60mg/L, and treatment temperature is 28 DEG C, and pH=8 is mixed and stirred for, and filters after contacting 90 minutes, and in the filtrate after process, the content of lead ion is 25.1mg/L.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method processing lead waste water adsorbent, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) remove impurity, decompression sucking filtration after being washed by ardealite, be incubated 14 ~ 18h after temperature is risen to 160 DEG C by the heating rate of rising 5-10 DEG C the most on an hourly basis, obtain pretreated ardealite sample;
(2) in the ratio that dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate and ethanol mass ratio are 1:3 ~ 1:5, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate is added to ethanol, under 20 ~ 28 DEG C of environment, stir 0.2 ~ 1.2h, be configured to organically-modified solution;
(3) add to the organically-modified solution obtained in (2) is configured as half-dried reaction mass by pretreated ardealite sample in the ratio of 6 ~ 12g/30mL, it is placed in flat bottom glass vessel, uniformly spread out, stand 20min-60min, it is then placed in ultrasound reactor, take out sample after reaction 25-35min, cross 120 ~ 180 mesh sieves after grinding, obtain adsorbent.
2. the adsorbent that the preparation method of process lead waste water adsorbent described in claim 1 prepares is for processing lead waste water, it is characterized in that: by adsorbent with dosage for 6 ~ 12g/L, the concentration of Pb In Exhausted Water ion is 40 ~ 60mg/L, treatment temperature is 20 ~ 28 DEG C, pH=7 ~ 8, it is mixed and stirred for, filters after contact 50 ~ 90min, and measure the content of lead ion in the filtrate after process.
CN201410690083.1A 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 A kind of preparation method and application processing lead waste water adsorbent Expired - Fee Related CN104437389B (en)

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CN105146721A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for selectively reducing content of Pb in paper-making method reconstituted tobacco extract liquor
CN105170119B (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-05-31 太仓碧奇新材料研发有限公司 The preparation method of the cattail gypsum powder composite material of iridium ion in enrichment mine tailing wastewater
CN106732354A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 A kind of heavy metal lead ion adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN106552585A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-04-05 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 Heavy metal lead ion adsorbent prepared by a kind of utilization Cortex Ailanthi and preparation method thereof
CN107271574B (en) * 2017-05-25 2020-08-28 安徽宏远职业卫生技术服务有限公司 Water quality detection agent for detecting lead element in water
CN109734118A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-05-10 长沙湘朴科技有限公司 A kind of Phosphogypsum-modifymethod method for beneficiation wastewater processing

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CN102755877A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-31 合肥工业大学 Composite adsorbing material for adsorbing arsenic in water and preparation method thereof
CN104069803A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-10-01 武汉科技大学 Organic modified granular bentonite/attapulgite absorbent and preparation method thereof

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CN104069803A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-10-01 武汉科技大学 Organic modified granular bentonite/attapulgite absorbent and preparation method thereof

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