A kind of anti-inflammation slow releasing tablet
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pharmaceutical preparations, be specifically related to a kind of anti-inflammation slow releasing preparation about Callicarpa nudiflora and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Callicarpa nudiflora (CallicarpanudifloraHook.etArn.) is Verenaceae (Verbenaceae) Callicarpa plant, and main product is in China Hainan, and be a kind of Hainan authentic medicinal herbs, also there is distribution in China Guangdong, Guangxi.There are some researches show that the main component of Callicarpa nudiflora medical material is flavonoid, tannin, terpenoid, volatile oil etc. at present, wherein terpenoid and flavone can increase hematoblastic quantity, shorten hemorrhage and clotting time, to fibrinolytic system, there is significant inhibitory action, vasoconstrictive, haemostatic effect are remarkable, to inflammation early stage ooze out, swelling has obvious inhibitory action, accelerate the absorption that wound surface oozes out, promote the healing of wound, all have stronger bacteriostasis to staphylococcus aureus, salmonella typhi, Diplococcus pneumoniae, bacillus pyocyaneus etc.; And tannin can make the blood capillary of wound surface shrink, there is local hemostasis effect.Be usually used in the inflammation that treatment bacteriological infection causes clinically, acute infectious hepatitis, the diseases such as digestive tract hemorrhage.
The dosage form of current Callicarpa nudiflora has conventional tablet and capsule, and has listed national drug ministry standard in.But ordinary preparation administration is frequent, and need to take 3 day, each 2 ~ 3, patient compliance is poor, and blood concentration fluctuation is large, and long term administration easily causes untoward reaction.
Slow releasing preparation (sustainedreleasepreparation) refers to by suitable method, delay the processes such as medicine release in vivo, absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion, thus reach a class preparation of the objects such as prolong drug effect, minimizing toxic and side effects.Its " peak valley " phenomenon that ordinary preparation frequent drug administration can be avoided to occur, makes Drug safety, effectiveness and adaptability increase.The current complicated component due to Chinese medicine extract, Sustained Release Preparations of Chinese Medicinal also exists adjuvant screening difficulty in preparation, the technical problems such as forming technology difference and drug releasing rate instability.
Summary of the invention
For the series of problems that current prior art exists, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of release and stablize lasting slow releasing tablet, its by percentage by weight be the Callicarpa nudiflora extract of 30% ~ 50%, framework material, the filler of 10% ~ 40%, the porogen of double taste masking of 10% ~ 30% and the lubricant of 0.5% ~ 1.5% of 15% ~ 35% form.
In the present invention further embodiment, described slow releasing tablet, its weight ratio be preferably 35% ~ 45% Callicarpa nudiflora extract, the framework material of 20% ~ 30%, the filler of 20% ~ 30% and 10% ~ 20% double taste masking porogen and 0.5% lubricant composition.
In the present invention further embodiment, described framework material is one of hypromellose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, carbomer or their mixture.Described filler is microcrystalline Cellulose, lactose, calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch or their mixture.Described porogen is mannitol, sorbitol, Polyethylene Glycol or glucose.Described lubricant is Pulvis Talci, micropowder silica gel or magnesium stearate.
In the present invention further embodiment, described framework material is preferably the mixture of hypromellose or hypromellose, carbomer and ethyl cellulose, the model of described hypromellose can be K4M, K15M or K100M, be preferably the mixture of K4M or K4M and K100M, in the mixture of K4M and K100M, K4M:K100M is 9:1.Described carbomer model is preferably 971P.In described mixture, the mass ratio of hypromellose, carbomer and ethyl cellulose is 10:3 ~ 5:1 ~ 2, is preferably 10:4:1.5.Described filler is preferably lactose or microcrystalline Cellulose; The preferred Polyethylene Glycol of described porogen, is more preferably Macrogol 4000; Described lubricant is preferably micropowder silica gel.
In the present invention, described Callicarpa nudiflora extract can obtain by prior art, such as, and the preparation method of Callicarpa nudiflora extract disclosed in patent documentation CN102205000A, but be not limited thereto method.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method preparing above-mentioned slow releasing preparation, the mixing of the framework material of corresponding proportioning, filler and porogen is added to Callicarpa nudiflora extract, spray into ethanol in proper amount or ethanol water carries out wet granulation, dry, granulate, add lubricant mixing, tabletting and get final product.
In embodiment further, described ethanol water is preferably 60% alcoholic solution.
The present invention is directed to the relevant feature of Callicarpa nudiflora extract, select suitable relevant auxiliary materials, thus obtain that a kind of moulding process is good, good stability and the stable Callicarpa nudiflora slow releasing preparation of drug releasing rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1: the blood drug level after slow releasing tablet prepared by Oral Administration in Rats embodiment 1-5
Detailed description of the invention
Further will describe the present invention in detail by way of example below.It is pointed out that following explanation is only illustrating the technical scheme that application claims is protected, any restriction not to these technical schemes.The content that protection scope of the present invention is recorded with appended claims is as the criterion.
Embodiment 1
Adopt preparation method disclosed in patent documentation CN102205000A to prepare Callicarpa nudiflora extract, below all with.
Concrete grammar is as follows: 1) Callicarpa nudiflora grinding medicinal materials 7-9 times amount concentration is 70-90% soak with ethanol 60-90min, 30-50min is extracted afterwards with ultrasonic extractor, then filter, it is 70-90% soak with ethanol 60-90min that filtering residue adds 3-5 times amount concentration again, 15-25min is extracted afterwards with ultrasonic extractor, filter and merge twice filtrate, 1. the ethanol reclaimed in filtrate obtain extractum;
2) filtering residue crossed of above-mentioned ethanol extraction again with 8-12 times of water gaging for solvent, extract 30-50min with ultrasonic extractor, filter afterwards, aqueous extract after concentrating under reduced pressure extractum 2.;
3) merge extractum 1. with extractum 2., reduced under vacuum becomes thick paste, by thick paste dry to moisture below 5%, obtain Callicarpa nudiflora extract.
Spray into ethanol in proper amount aqueous solution (60%) and carry out wet granulation, dry, granulate, adds magnesium stearate lubricant 50g and mixes, tabletting and get final product.
Embodiment 2
Technique is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Technique is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Technique is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Technique is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6 weight differential and friability inspection
According to the pertinent regulations of tablet weight variation inspection technique (Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 editions annex IA), determine the limit test of weight variation of this product.Result is as follows:
|
Average sheet heavy (g) |
Diversity factor (%) |
Embodiment 1 |
0.301 |
±3.6 |
Embodiment 2 |
0.313 |
±1.5 |
Embodiment 3 |
0.308 |
±1.3 |
Embodiment 4 |
0.305 |
±3.9 |
Embodiment 5 |
0.311 |
±2.2 |
According to tablet friability inspection technique (Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 editions annex XG), slow releasing tablet is put into cylinder and rotate 100 times, take out precise weighing, observe slow releasing tablet outward appearance.
|
Friability (%) |
Outward appearance |
Embodiment 1 |
0.5 |
The sheet not detecting fracture, be full of cracks and pulverize |
Embodiment 2 |
0.2 |
The sheet not detecting fracture, be full of cracks and pulverize |
Embodiment 3 |
0.1 |
The sheet not detecting fracture, be full of cracks and pulverize |
Embodiment 4 |
0.4 |
The sheet not detecting fracture, be full of cracks and pulverize |
Embodiment 5 |
0.3 |
The sheet not detecting fracture, be full of cracks and pulverize |
Embodiment 7 sustained-release tablets is tested
Release medium, for imitating human gastrointestinal tract environment (being 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid before 2h, is the PBS buffer of pH6.8 after 2h), investigates the release of slow releasing tablet prepared by each embodiment respectively.
Release investigation method: the content first being measured ursolic acid and luteolin in slow releasing tablet by HPLC, then release medium will be put into lot number slow releasing tablet and investigate release.
Result is as follows:
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 5
The release research in rat body of embodiment 8 slow releasing tablet
With reference to non-patent literature: the Internal pharmacokinetics research of luteolin after Oral Administration in Rats Callicarpa nudiflora, Li Ling's Na etc., Hainan Medical College's journal, slow releasing tablet prepared by the 2012. couples of embodiment 1-5 carries out pharmacokinetic (dosage is 500mg/kg).Concrete outcome is see accompanying drawing 1.
Result as can be seen from accompanying drawing, not very stable in drug release process in slow releasing tablet prepared by embodiment 1,4 and 5, significantly prominent phenomenon of releasing is had to occur, and slow releasing tablet drug release rate prepared by embodiment 2 and 3 is comparatively steady, obvious content of luteolin (2-3 μ g/ml) still can be detected after 24 hours in blood.
Content of the present invention merely illustrates some claimed specific embodiments; one of them or more described technical characteristic can be combined with arbitrary one or more technical scheme in technical scheme; these technical schemes obtained through combination also in the application's protection domain, just as these technical schemes obtained through combination in the disclosure of invention concrete record.