CN104434361A - Auxiliary tool for relieving foot movement function decline of old people - Google Patents

Auxiliary tool for relieving foot movement function decline of old people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104434361A
CN104434361A CN201410823534.4A CN201410823534A CN104434361A CN 104434361 A CN104434361 A CN 104434361A CN 201410823534 A CN201410823534 A CN 201410823534A CN 104434361 A CN104434361 A CN 104434361A
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China
Prior art keywords
fastening straps
adjusting device
foot
old people
constricting
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CN201410823534.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104434361B (en
Inventor
罗向东
李艳
刘丽
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201410823534.4A priority Critical patent/CN104434361B/en
Publication of CN104434361A publication Critical patent/CN104434361A/en
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Publication of CN104434361B publication Critical patent/CN104434361B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an auxiliary tool for relieving the foot movement function decline of old people. The key parts of the foot decline of old people include the foot heels with fat pads and heel tendon aging, foot flank parts with muscle and ligament loosing and foot instep back parts with the phenomena such as myasthenia caused by strength slip of tendons and muscles. The auxiliary tool comprises a disc-shaped constricting adjusting device, constricting straps in three directions are connected to the ring circumference of the constricting adjusting device, the other ends of the constricting straps are gathered at one position, the constricting adjusting device is used for adjusting the tightness of the constricting straps, certain strength is brought to the feet by adjusting the constricting straps in different directions, and thus the purposes of exercises and protection are achieved. The auxiliary tool is reasonable in structural design, practical and convenient to use, can well constrict the aged and declining muscles and ligament of the feet and strength exercises, can improve the strength of the muscles and give the feet movement strength, and relieving the phenomena such as gait shamble, the low leg speed and imbalance in the movement process of old people.

Description

Old people's foot movement deterioration improves accessory
Technical field
a kind of footwear assistant tool structure of the present invention, is specifically related to a kind of old people's foot movement deterioration and improves accessory.
Background technology
Muscle of foot strength is most important for maintenance total balance of the body, along with the increase at old people's age, muscle of foot atrophy, muscle quantities are gone down, nervous function weakens etc. can cause that motor function imbalance appears in old people, stride is little, touchdown time is long, degradation phenomenon under motility of taking action, and the saying of " leg-aging before aging " just refers to that the phenomenon that motor function fails has appearred in old people's foot.
Old people's foot decline keypoint part is the fat pad of foot heel region, the heel string myasthenia caused such as aging, or even the stretching, extension of muscle and contraction power do not cause the phenomenons such as balance ability imbalance on an equal basis; The foots such as plantar ligaments, the fascia at flank position are lax, plantar arch collapse are without force phenomenon etc.; Foot instep the back of the body diminished strength and make ankle flexibility reduction etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of old people's foot movement deterioration and improve accessory, make the muscle of foot degradation and ligament tighten and be taken exercise.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Old people's foot movement deterioration improves accessory, it is characterized in that:
Comprise and discoidly tighten adjusting device, tighten the fastening straps that adjusting device ring week connects three directions, be respectively heel region fastening straps, flank position fastening straps and instep back fastening straps, three fastening straps other ends are compiled in a place, tighten the tightness that adjusting device regulates fastening straps.
Tighten adjusting device and comprise dish and lower wall, be connected by centre;
Fastening straps is positioned at the termination of tightening adjusting device, is fixed on the fastening straps roller of to tighten in adjusting device and arranging between dish with lower wall and wound on it;
Fastening straps roller one end ring set has longitudinal travelling gear, be provided with below longitudinal travelling gear ring-type, the flank of tooth is positioned at the traverse gear of upper surface, longitudinal travelling gear engages with both traverse gears;
In the teeth groove of traverse gear, inlay card is provided with adjustment slider.
Tighten corresponding three the direction fastening straps in adjusting device surface and be divided into 3rd district, every district is provided with the adjustment slide rail of arc-shaped slot shape;
Regulate slider top to be provided with the groove in ring week, regulate slider top to be placed in by groove and regulate in slide rail.
Regulate bottom slider and be provided with projection, regulate bottom slider and be placed in the teeth groove of traverse gear by protruding.
Fastening straps is provided with locking device, in locking device, is provided with the moving pin that can push traverse gear teeth groove.
The present invention has the following advantages:
Reasonable in design of the present invention, practical and convenient; the muscle of foot degradation and ligament can be made well to tighten and strengthen taking exercise; improve muscle strength and give foot a kind of motion strength; and then improve that gait in old people's motor process is dilatory, leg speed is slow, the phenomenon such as uneven; for the motion of old people and action provide protection strength, and bring great convenience to the daily life action of old people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is dorsal portion flesh, tendon.
Fig. 2 is vola shallow-layer flesh, tendon.
Fig. 3 is vola deep layer flesh, tendon.
Fig. 4 is heel portion flesh, tendon (1).
Fig. 5 is heel portion flesh, tendon (2).
Fig. 6 is structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is foot internal malleolus practical function figure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is foot external malleolus practical function figure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is for tightening adjusting device structure chart.
Figure 10 is for regulating slide rail and regulating slider structure chart.
Figure 11 is for regulating slider structure chart.
Figure 12 is locking device structure figure.
Figure 13 is for tightening adjusting device internal regulation structure chart.
In figure, 1-tendon of extensor digitorum longus pedis, 2-extensor pollicis longus muscle tendon, 3-peroneal tendon, 4-extensor pollicis brevis, 5-extensor digitorum brevis, 6-interosseus tendon, 7-flexor digiti minimi brevis, 8-flexor digitorum brevis, 9-abductor digiti minimi, 10-plantar aponeurosis, 11-lateral process of calcaneal tuberosity, 12-abductor muscle of great toe, 13-the 1st lumbricales, 14-flexor pollicis brevis, 15-adductor pollicis, 16-flexor pollicis longus muscle tendon, 17-finger-guessing game tendon, 18-nut bone, 19-tendon of flexor digitorum longus, 20-flexor pollicis longus muscle tendon, 21-long plantar ligament, 22-quadratus plantae, 23-Tendon of Peroneul Longus Muscle, 24-abductor digiti minimi tendon, 25-heel string, 26-tendon of flexor digitorum longus, 27-tibialis posterior tendon, 28-Tendon of Peroneul Longus Muscle, 29-flexor retinaculum, 30-peroneus brevis tendon, 31-heel region fastening straps, 32-flank position fastening straps, 33-instep back fastening straps, 34-regulates slide rail, 35-module scale, 36-regulates slider, 37-direction-indicating arrow, 38-locking device, 39-locking mark (abbreviation of LOCK), 40-unlocks mark (abbreviation of UNLOCK), 41-tightens adjusting device, 42-fastening straps roller, the longitudinal travelling gear of 43-, 44-traverse gear.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention will be described in detail.
A kind of old people's foot movement deterioration that the present invention relates to improves accessory, act on old people's foot, that one tightens adjustment accessory, give the motion strength that old people's foot is certain, carry out the increase of supply along with the age, the motor function decay that old people's foot occurs, thus obtain the improvement of its motor function.Comprise and discoidly tighten adjusting device 41, tighten the fastening straps that adjusting device 41 ring week connects three directions, be respectively heel region fastening straps 31, flank position fastening straps 32 and instep back fastening straps 33, article three, the fastening straps other end is compiled in a place, tightens the tightness that adjusting device 41 regulates fastening straps.The width of fastening straps successively decreases to tightening adjusting device 41 place at remittance knot place, and width is 20-40mm, is a kind of a kind of elastomeric material of skin contactable.
Tighten adjusting device 41 and comprise dish and lower wall, be connected by centre, the adjustment member of tightening in adjusting device 41 is all placed in the mezzanine space between dish and lower wall.Tightening adjusting device 41 diameter is 40mm.Fastening straps is positioned at the termination of tightening adjusting device 41, is fixed on the fastening straps roller 42 of to tighten in adjusting device 41 and arranging between dish with lower wall and wound on it.Fastening straps roller 42 one end ring set has longitudinal travelling gear 43, be provided with below longitudinal travelling gear 43 ring-type, the flank of tooth is positioned at the traverse gear 44 of upper surface, longitudinal travelling gear 43 engages with both traverse gears 44.Longitudinal travelling gear 43 diameter is 5mm, and traverse gear 44 diameter is 20mm, and fastening straps roller 42 length is 20mm.
In the teeth groove of traverse gear 44, inlay card is provided with and regulates slider 36, and regulate slider 36 length to be 4mm, width is 3.5mm.Tighten corresponding three the direction fastening straps in adjusting device 41 surface and be divided into 3rd district, every district is provided with the adjustment slide rail 34 of arc-shaped slot shape, and the width regulating slide rail 34 is 3mm, and the degree of depth is 2.5mm.Regulate slide rail 34 edge to be provided with module scale 35, the distance between each scale 35 is 3.5mm.Regulate slider 36 top to be provided with the groove in ring week, regulate slider 36 top to be placed in by groove and regulate in slide rail 34.Regulate bottom slider 36 and be provided with projection, regulate bottom slider 36 and be placed in the teeth groove of traverse gear 44 by protruding.
Fastening straps is provided with locking device 38, length is 8mm, and width is 4mm, is provided with the moving pin that can push traverse gear 44 in locking device 38, and moving pin end face stretches out locking device 38 upper surface.
During use, will tighten adjusting device 41 and be placed in foot's external malleolus position, the remittance knot of the fastening straps in three directions is disposed in foot's internal malleolus position.There are the foot heel heel string 25, tibialis posterior tendon 27, Tendon of Peroneul Longus Muscle 28 and the gastrocnemius 30 that give human foot heel and put forward heel action and strength in the position of heel region fastening straps 31.There is the toes extensor giving foot propelling and pedal ground strength the position of instep back fastening straps 33, comprises extensor pollicis longus muscle tendon 2, extensor pollicis brevis 4, tendon of extensor digitorum longus pedis 1 and extensor digitorum brevis 5 etc.There are the plantar aponeurosis 18,19,20,23 and the sole-toe-flexion that give human body buffer capacity and advance strength in the position of flank position fastening straps 32, comprises abductor muscle of great toe 12, flexor digiti minimi brevis 7 etc.
When the dynamics of tightening of heel region fastening straps 31 and instep back fastening straps 33 is strengthened simultaneously, the dynamics that foot ankle joint is certain can be supplied to, be convenient to adapt to that the required strength of foot motion change prevents foot ankle joint dynamics from being formed not sprains and fracture.When heel region fastening straps 31 is strengthened gradually with the fastening straps dynamics of flank position fastening straps 32, can arch of foot be maintained, give the ability of old people's foot buffering and firm ability.When the fastening straps of instep back fastening straps 33 and flank position fastening straps 32 tightens strength reinforcement simultaneously, except maintaining arch of foot, strengthen outside the ability of foot dorsiflex, varus, the activity strength of old people's foot big toe and other toe can also be strengthened, thus give foot half sole earth-grasping force amount, reach firm effect, and make foot half sole have the strength of advancing and promoting.When the fastening straps in three directions joins together to carry out tightening adjustment, when the dynamics of tightening of the fastening straps of foot heel region and instep back is strengthened simultaneously, the dynamics that foot ankle joint is certain can be supplied to, be convenient to adapt to that the required strength of foot motion change prevents foot ankle joint dynamics from being formed not sprains and fracture.When the fastening straps dynamics at foot heel and flank position is strengthened gradually, can arch of foot be maintained, give the ability of old people's foot buffering and firm ability.When the fastening straps at instep back and flank position tightens strength reinforcement simultaneously, except maintaining arch of foot, strengthen outside the ability of foot dorsiflex, varus, the activity strength of old people's foot big toe and other toe can also be strengthened, thus give foot half sole earth-grasping force amount, reach firm effect, and make foot half sole have the strength of advancing and promoting.
The elasticity of fastening straps is regulated to be by regulating fastening straps tightening the length outside adjusting device 41 to realize.Slider 36 is regulated along regulating slide rail 34 urged clockwise, traverse gear 44 is driven to rotate clockwise, longitudinal travelling gear 43 is rotated clockwise, fastening straps roller 42 is driven to rotate clockwise, fastening straps is wound on it, shorten fastening straps and tightening the length outside adjusting device 41, thus make the fastening straps in this direction become tight.When being adjusted to suitable elasticity, promoting the moving pin of locking device 38, moving pin being pushed in the teeth groove of traverse gear 44, carry out spacing to traverse gear 44, stop regulating.When needing again to regulate, push back moving pin, make moving pin to the spacing releasing of traverse gear 44.
Content of the present invention is not limited to cited by embodiment, and the conversion of those of ordinary skill in the art by reading description of the present invention to any equivalence that technical solution of the present invention is taked, is claim of the present invention and contains.

Claims (5)

1. old people's foot movement deterioration improves accessory, it is characterized in that:
Comprise and discoidly tighten adjusting device (41), tighten the fastening straps that adjusting device (41) ring week connects three directions, be respectively heel region fastening straps (31), flank position fastening straps (32) and instep back fastening straps (33), article three, the fastening straps other end is compiled in a place, tightens the tightness that adjusting device (41) regulates fastening straps.
2. old people's foot movement deterioration according to claim 1 improves accessory, it is characterized in that:
Tighten adjusting device (41) and comprise dish and lower wall, be connected by centre;
Fastening straps is positioned at the termination of tightening adjusting device (41), is fixed on the fastening straps roller (42) of tightening and arranging between the upper dish of adjusting device (41) with lower wall and wound on it;
Fastening straps roller (42) one end ring set has longitudinal travelling gear (43), longitudinal travelling gear (43) below be provided with ring-type, the flank of tooth is positioned at the traverse gear (44) of upper surface, both longitudinal travelling gear (43) and traverse gear (44) engage;
In the teeth groove of traverse gear (44), inlay card is provided with and regulates slider (36).
3. old people's foot movement deterioration according to claim 2 improves accessory, it is characterized in that:
Tighten corresponding three the direction fastening straps in adjusting device (41) surface and be divided into 3rd district, every district is provided with the adjustment slide rail (34) of arc-shaped slot shape;
Regulate slider (36) top to be provided with the groove in ring week, regulate slider (36) top to be placed in by groove and regulate in slide rail (34).
4. old people's foot movement deterioration according to claim 3 improves accessory, it is characterized in that:
Regulate slider (36) bottom to be provided with projection, regulate slider (36) bottom to be placed in the teeth groove of traverse gear (44) by projection.
5. old people's foot movement deterioration according to claim 4 improves accessory, it is characterized in that:
Fastening straps is provided with locking device (38), in locking device (38), is provided with the moving pin that can push traverse gear (44) teeth groove.
CN201410823534.4A 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Old people's foot movement deterioration improves accessory Active CN104434361B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410823534.4A CN104434361B (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Old people's foot movement deterioration improves accessory

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CN104434361A true CN104434361A (en) 2015-03-25
CN104434361B CN104434361B (en) 2016-08-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108354701A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-03 北京大学第三医院 A kind of heel string boots brace and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2196394Y (en) * 1993-05-28 1995-05-10 鲁道夫·达斯勒体育用品彪马股份公司 Shoe with radical rotory locking unit
CN1237389A (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-08 A·K·A·高级服装艺术有限责任公司 Shoe using moulded bottom provided with series of slots for application of strap-type closed upper
CN2586378Y (en) * 2002-11-21 2003-11-19 苏煌灿 Multifunction shoes
WO2008012825A2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Daniel Mor Anti-slip overshoe
CN201564644U (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-09-01 国家康复辅具研究中心 Foot auxiliary tool for correcting hallux valgus deformity
CN104203024A (en) * 2012-03-27 2014-12-10 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Strap systems for articles of footwear and other foot-receiving devices
CN204501131U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-07-29 陕西科技大学 A kind of old people's foot movement deterioration improves accessory

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2196394Y (en) * 1993-05-28 1995-05-10 鲁道夫·达斯勒体育用品彪马股份公司 Shoe with radical rotory locking unit
CN1237389A (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-08 A·K·A·高级服装艺术有限责任公司 Shoe using moulded bottom provided with series of slots for application of strap-type closed upper
CN2586378Y (en) * 2002-11-21 2003-11-19 苏煌灿 Multifunction shoes
WO2008012825A2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Daniel Mor Anti-slip overshoe
CN201564644U (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-09-01 国家康复辅具研究中心 Foot auxiliary tool for correcting hallux valgus deformity
CN104203024A (en) * 2012-03-27 2014-12-10 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Strap systems for articles of footwear and other foot-receiving devices
CN204501131U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-07-29 陕西科技大学 A kind of old people's foot movement deterioration improves accessory

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108354701A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-03 北京大学第三医院 A kind of heel string boots brace and preparation method thereof
CN108354701B (en) * 2018-03-29 2023-12-08 北京大学第三医院 Achilles tendon boot support and manufacturing method thereof

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