CN104430456A - Mixed herbicide containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron methyl and flumetsulam - Google Patents
Mixed herbicide containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron methyl and flumetsulam Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430456A CN104430456A CN201410715123.3A CN201410715123A CN104430456A CN 104430456 A CN104430456 A CN 104430456A CN 201410715123 A CN201410715123 A CN 201410715123A CN 104430456 A CN104430456 A CN 104430456A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed herbicide containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron methyl and flumetsulam. The herbicide takes flazasulfuron, bensulfuron methyl and flumetsulam as main active ingredients, wherein the mass ratio of flazasulfuron to bensulfuron methyl to flumetsulam is (0.1-80): (0.1-80): (0.1-80). The mixed herbicide disclosed by the invention can be applied to weeding before and after seedling emergence of a lawn, and particularly has significant effects when being applied to control of various gramineae, cyperaceae and broadleaf weeds in the lawn. The mixed herbicide disclosed by the invention has relatively high synergy, delayed weed resistance, broad herbicidal spectrum and long lasting period; and furthermore, the mixed herbicide is safe to the lawn, and the effect is obviously higher than that of a single agent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to a kind of weed killer herbicide, be specifically related to a kind of flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl mixes built agent with the ternary of Flumetsulam, before this herbicidal composition can be applicable to lawn seedling, postemergence weed control.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of Urbanization in China, the lifting of urban afforestation standard and increasing substantially of urban size, arising at the historic moment in various lawn, has caused the great demand to lawn, and Development of Turf has good business opportunity., aesthetic firm in infrastructure such as guarantee highway, railway, airport, reservoir, riverbank, Hu Di, lawn is important auxiliary equipment; In urban construction, afforestation, can better people's living environment greatly in lawn, effectively reduce " tropical island effect " in city.The area of green grassland, quality reflect The Surroundings in Cities quality and civilization degree.Some developed countries as the city of the U.S., European Union especially using Lawn Industry as one of national pillar industry.At present, the Lawn Industry of China has large development, but not yet forms complete integrated industrial system.Lawn is beautified and is improved in China's urban construction, living environment in the spiritual civilization level of the people and plays key player, and it not only has very high economic benefit, and has huge ecological benefits and social benefit.
But, because management is improper, there is Quality Down in a lot of lawn, the problems such as turfgrass is dead, weedy, damage by disease and insect occur again and again, the use value on serious reduction lawn and landscape value, cause a large amount of fund wastes, so research turf management technology, especially Kill weeds technology is the important measures changing lawn present situation and improve ecotope.
Artificial weeding, throwing work is large, weeding is thorough, has the disadvantage of trampleing on lawn, thus reduces turf quality.Some places have to change lawn, costly.Chemical weed control saving of work and time, low-cost high-efficiency, later stage weeds generating capacity is few, and this is that artificial uprooting weed institute can not be than.And chemical weed control also has sealing process, the weeds later newly gone out want much less.Chemical weed control is few to lawn interference, for Turfgrass Growth provides rational environment.Weeding expense is low, and an expense is the l/3-l/4 of labour cost, and the expense of a year is the 1/4-1/5 of labour cost.Labour intensity is low, and a people can spray 7-9 mu lawn every day, and machine nebulization efficiency is higher, has large area weeding advantage.In order to reduce the economic loss that crop smothering causes, reduce labor intensity, simultaneously also because chemical weed control is convenient, quick-acting, the control time is long, chemical weed control is gradually by people are accepted.
Flazasulfuron (flazasulfuron) is the sulfonylurea herbicide being originated in the exploitation of industry chemical company by Japanese stone.Chemical name 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-base)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridine sulfonyl sulfonyl) urea, its structural representation is as follows:
Flazasulfuron is acetolactate synthestase (ALS) inhibitor.The main reaction suppressing the predecessor acetolactate synthestase producing side chain amino acid, leucine, isoleucine and valine.This medicament broad weed-killing spectrum, annual broad-leaved and grassy weed in Weeds in Turf that can not only be fabulous, and perennial broadleaf weed and sedge weed can also be prevented and kill off, as lady's-grass, barnyard grass, eleusine indica, annual bluegrass, amur foxtail, green foxtail, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, kyllinga brevifolia, cyperus iria, difformed galingale herb, alternanthera philoxeroides, Horseweed Herb, white clover, it is recklessly appropriate, Tufted Cerastium, creeping oxalis, hairy tare, pale reddish brown order place, clover, pale persicaria, sheep hoof, class humid euphorbia, greater plantain, argy wormwood, sweet vernal grass, green amaranth, shepherd's purse, benbie, common vetch, chickweed etc., to short leaf kyllinga brevifolia, lady's-grass and rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge preventive effect splendid.
Generally, process after weeds stop growing immediately, absorbs the leaf chlorisis newly sent afterwards for 4-5 days, then gradually necrosis and spread to whole plant 20-30 days weeds thoroughly withered.This medicament absorbs by weeds cauline leaf, and can suppress suppressing weed seed germination in soil again, the control time is longer, and the lasting period is about more than 40 days in spring and summer, and autumn and winter is more than 120 days.
Flazasulfuron is the herbicides special that first, China is formally registered on warm-season turf (Korea lawn grass class and Bermuda grass class).Can rapidly medicament be decomposed, be converted into innocuous substance after Korea lawn grass contacts medicament with Bermuda grass class turfgrass, the normal growth on lawn can not be affected, high to turfgrass safety.Use in lawn resting stage, germination in the future and growth can not be affected.Be widely used in greening lawn, golf course etc.
Bensulfuron-methyl (bensulfuron methyl); be Nongdeshi again; the sulfonylurea herbicide developed by E.I.Du Pont Company, chemical name: α-{ [(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-α-Ji) amino carbonyl amino] sulfonvlmethvl } methyl benzoate.Its structural representation is as follows:
Bensulfuron-methyl is selectivity inner-adsorption conduction-type herbicide.Active ingredient can spread rapidly in water, transfers to each portion of weeds, the biosynthesis of hindered aminoacid, lysine, isoleucine, stop division and the growth of cell for weeds root and blade absorb.Susceptible weeds GF is obstructed, and tender tissue turns to be yellow too early and suppresses the growth of leaf portion, hinders root growth and downright bad.Using method is flexible, available pesticide-clay mixture, mispickel, spraying, sprinkles methods such as watering.In soil, mobility is little, and temperature, soil property are little on the impact of its herbicidal effect.Effectively can prevent and treat life in 1 year and perennial broadleaf weed and nutgrass flatsedge, can be absorbed by weeds root, leaf and pass to other positions.Be mainly used in preventing and kill off broad leaved weed and sedge weed as Monochoria vaginalis, pondweed, mexicana, chickweed, Monochoria korsakowii, difformed galingale herb, Herba Cyperi Glomerati, cyperus iria, kitchen garden etc.To grassy weed weak effect.
Flumetsulam (Flumetsulam), the triazolopyrimidine sulfonamides herbicide of Shi You road agricultural science (Dow Agroscience) company exploitation.Its structural representation of the fluoro-5-methyl of chemical name: 2', 6'-bis-(1,2,4)-triazol (1,5-a) pyrimidine-2-sulfonanilide is as follows:
Flumetsulam is typical inhibitor of acetolactate synthetase.By suppressing the synthesis of branched-chain amino acid to make protein biosynthesis block, plant stops growing, finally dead.Flumetsulam has very strong Uptake and translocation, to occurring damage symptoms until Plant death is a process more slowly from plant absorption medicament.Weeds absorb the symptom after medicament: in blade, arteries and veins chlorosis, vein and blade tip fade, by lobus cardiacus yellowish-whiteization, purpleization, internode shorten, terminal bud death, final complete stool death.
Flumetsulam is a kind of broad spectrum weeding agent.Longevity of residure length, broad weed-killing spectrum, soil, cauline leaf process.Most of annual and perennial broadleaf weed can be prevented and kill off, also inhibitory action is had to children grassy weed in age, as harvested piemarker, lamb's-quarters, chickweed, tattooing, clearvers, Mandala, Amaranthus retroflexus, pineapple weed, the preventive effect such as corn radish be excellent, to knotweed, summer cypress, black nightshade, white dead nettle, Veronica, the multiple cruciferous weeds such as flowerofanhour root or herb, Siberian cocklebur and elegance and talent dish, penny cress also have significant preventive effect, have good activity to green foxtail, Chufa.
Current lawn herbicide limit by safety, herbicide spectrum is also limited, be used alone the generation that a kind of weed killer herbicide single dose can not control turf weed completely effectively, moreover some weed killer herbicide is due to water-soluble large or the field lasting period is oversize, consumption is excessive or dispenser is uneven all easily causes residual hazard.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of mixed herbicide containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of this weed killer herbicide in Kill weeds.
For achieving the above object, it is different that the present invention selects herbicide to compose, be made into mixture after the flazasulfuron of pluses and minuses complementation, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam three kinds of suitable decrements of weed killer herbicide to use, so both expand herbicide spectrum, significantly improve herbicidal effect, it also avoid possibility lawn being produced to poisoning and residual hazard.The present invention specifically adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of mixed herbicide containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam, this weed killer herbicide with flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam for principle active component, wherein, the mass ratio of flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam is 0.1 ~ 80:0.1 ~ 80:0.1 ~ 80.
In this mixed herbicide, the mass ratio of flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam is preferably 1 ~ 70:1 ~ 60:1 ~ 60.Mass ratio more preferably 1 ~ 5:1 ~ 60:1 ~ 25 of flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam.
In a kind of technical scheme, the mass ratio of flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam is preferably 1 ~ 5:1 ~ 5:1 ~ 25.
In another kind of technical scheme, the mass ratio of flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam is 1:1:18 or 3:2:25 or 5:4:1 or 3:60:2.
In mixed herbicide of the present invention, flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and the mass percentage of Flumetsulam three in weed killer herbicide are 1 ~ 85%, and preferred mass percentage composition is 15 ~ 80%, and most preferably mass percentage is 10 ~ 65%.
In the ternary built preparation of flazasulfuron of the present invention, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam, except the active ingredients such as flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam, the auxiliary agents such as conventional surfactants, thickener, solvent or the solid packing that pesticidal preparations allows can also be added and excipient becomes any one formulation that agricultural chemicals allows.Preferably be processed into suspending agent, wetting powder, water dispersion granule, missible oil, microcapsule formulations.
Weeding before the present invention can be applicable to lawn seedling, after seedling, is particularly applied in various grass family, sedge family and broad leaved weed in Weeds in Turf, Be very effective.
Herbicidal composition of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, Synergistic, activity of weeding are high.Flazasulfuron and Flumetsulam are all inhibitor of acetolactate synthetase.Absorb mainly through root and stem and be sent to meristematic tissue by conducting tissue, suppress the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acid (as serine, isoleucine).Bensulfuron-methyl is selectivity inner-adsorption conduction-type herbicide, and active ingredient can spread rapidly in water, absorbs and transfer to each portion of weeds, the biosynthesis of hindered aminoacid, lysine, isoleucine for weeds root and blade, stops division and the growth of cell.That is, herbicidal composition of the present invention can kill weeds by different approaches, produces higher synergistic function, greatly can improve the removing activity of weed killer herbicide.
2, herbicidal spectrum is wide, and the lasting period is long.After flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl mix with Flumetsulam three, action compensating, herbicidal spectrum is wider, and, because flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl are mainly effective to broad leaved weed and sedge weed, and pesticide-clay mixture or spraying can be spread; And Flumetsulam can prevent and kill off most of annual and perennial broadleaf weed, also there is inhibitory action, soil, cauline leaf process to children grassy weed in age.So weed killer herbicide of the present invention has the double action in leaf surface treatment and feud, extend the lasting period of medicament.
3, Weed Resistance is delayed.Because weeds easily produce resistance to sulfonylurea herbicide, and containing triazolopyrimidine sulfonamides herbicide Flumetsulam in weed killer herbicide of the present invention, enable the medicament anti-weeds except anti-sulfonylurea effectively, in addition, reduce resistance weed, extend the service life of medicament.
4, safety is high.Herbicidal composition of the present invention, is applied to Kill weeds, and it can various grass family, sedge family and broad leaved weed in Weeds in Turf, under the prerequisite that improve drug effect, has safety to lawn.
Therefore, mixed herbicide of the present invention can be applied in the weed killer herbicide preparing Kill weeds, particularly applies in various grass family, sedge family and broad leaved weed in Weeds in Turf.
Specific embodiments
Embodiment 1
Flazasulfuron 1%, bensulfuron-methyl 1%, Flumetsulam 18%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 4%, the rare block compound 5% of polyoxyethylene polyoxy third, thickener 2%, vegetable oil to 100%, formulation method is conveniently mixed with the suspending agent that mass percentage is 20%.
Embodiment 2
Flazasulfuron 3%, bensulfuron-methyl 2%, Flumetsulam 25%, NN0 (di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide bitter edible plant sodium sulfonate) 9%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate to 100%, formulation method is conveniently mixed with the suspending agent that mass percentage is 30%.
Embodiment 3
Flazasulfuron 5%, bensulfuron-methyl 4%, Flumetsulam 1%, sodium lignin sulfonate 7%, neopelex 5%, ammonium sulfate 5%, diatomite supplies 100%, and formulation method is conveniently mixed with the water dispersion granule that mass percentage is 10%.
Embodiment 4
Flazasulfuron 3%, bensulfuron-methyl 60%, Flumetsulam 2%, NNO (di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide bitter edible plant sodium sulfonate) 6%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, white carbon 9%, kaolin supplies 100%, and formulation method is conveniently mixed with the wetting powder that mass percentage is 65%.
Embodiment 5
Flazasulfuron 70%, bensulfuron-methyl 5%, Flumetsulam 5%, NNO (di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide bitter edible plant sodium sulfonate) 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 4%, white carbon 5%, kaolin supplies 100%, and formulation method is conveniently mixed with the wetting powder that mass percentage is 80%.
Embodiment 6
Flazasulfuron 10%, bensulfuron-methyl 10%, Flumetsulam 60%, NN O (di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide bitter edible plant sodium sulfonate) 9%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate to 100%, formulation method is conveniently mixed with the missible oil that mass percentage is 80%.
Embodiment 7
1), toxicity determination test
Utilize the preparation in embodiment 1 ~ 4, measure its co-toxicity coefficient to lawn common weed chickweed.
Test method: be seeded in respectively in the Disposable paper cup of 9cm by the seed of quantitative chickweed, sows 10 ~ 15 seeds in every glass, cultivates in illumination box, when chickweed 3 ~ 6 leaf phase, does composition spray to carry out spraying process in crawler type.Continue in greenhouse after process to cultivate, routine observation respectively processes the preventive effect to weeds, weighs the weeds fresh weight after each process after 30d, and the method proposed by nineteen sixties such as Sun Yunpei, calculates its toxicity regression curve and co-toxicity coefficient.Co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120, and show that three kinds of active principles have synergy, co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 100, and show that three kinds of active principles have synergistic effect, co-toxicity coefficient is less than 100, shows that three kinds of active principles have antagonism.Measurement result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 toxicity measurement result
As can be seen from the above table, the co-toxicity coefficient after three kinds of active principles are composite is all greater than 120, illustrates that the present invention has significantly synergy and synergistic effect.
2), field control effectiveness test
Reagent agent:
4 kinds of ternary built weed killer herbicides in embodiment 1 ~ 4.
Contrast medicament:
25% flazasulfuron water dispersible granules (commercially available), 10% bensulfuron-methyl wetting powder (commercially available), 80% Flumetsulam water dispersible granules (commercially available).
For examination lawn: Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass was 3 ~ 5 leaf phases, grew fine, robust plant, without other damage by disease and insect.
Prevent and kill off object:
The lawn gesture weeds such as rhizoma alismatis, nutgrass flatsedge, apple, pondweed, arrowhead, difformed galingale herb, chickweed, lady's-grass, green foxtail, barnyard grass, eleusine indica.
Test method:
According to the area of experimental plot, the good various medicament of precise, and after being watered dilution, utilize knapsack sprayer, carry out even spraying, the Fan spray head that sprinkler selection weed killer herbicide is special.During spraying, liquid be noted evenly to spray application in experimental plot, accomplish the phenomenon not having drain spray, many sprays.
After test, after medicine, 20d, 40d observe weeds death condition respectively, and the activity of weeding of more various medicament.In addition, after medicine, the growing state on lawn also in 1 ~ 15d, to be observed, whether have poisoning to investigate medicament to lawn.
Embodiments of the invention preparation Herbicidal Testing Trials effect sees the following form 2 (after medicine 20d) and table 3 (after medicine 40d)
Table 2 field control effectiveness test result (after medicine 20d)
Table 3 field control effectiveness test result (after medicine 40d)
As can be seen from table 2 and table 3, the present invention has significant preventive effect to grassy weed, sedge weed and broad leaved weed, significantly building performance, and the lasting period is long.
Table 4 medicament is to the security survey result on lawn
Growing fine in lawn in each process community, has no any medicine spot, illustrates that various medicament is all safe to lawn.
Claims (10)
1. the mixed herbicide containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam, it is characterized in that this weed killer herbicide with flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam for principle active component, the mass ratio of flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam is 0.1 ~ 80:0.1 ~ 80:0.1 ~ 80.
2. the mixed herbicide containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam according to claim 1, is characterized in that the mass ratio of flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam in this weed killer herbicide is 1 ~ 5:1 ~ 60:1 ~ 25.
3. the mixed herbicide containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam according to claim 2, is characterized in that the mass ratio of flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam in this weed killer herbicide is 1 ~ 5:1 ~ 5:1 ~ 25.
4. the mixed herbicide containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam according to claim 2, is characterized in that the mass ratio of flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam in this weed killer herbicide is 1:1:18 or 3:2:25 or 5:4:1 or 3:60:2.
5. the mixed herbicide containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and the mass percentage of Flumetsulam three in weed killer herbicide are 1 ~ 85%.
6., according to the mixed herbicide containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam described in claim 5, it is characterized in that flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and the mass percentage of Flumetsulam three in weed killer herbicide are 10 ~ 65%.
7. according to any one of Claims 1 to 4 containing the mixed herbicide of flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam, it is characterized in that this weed killer herbicide becomes any one formulation with flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam for auxiliary agent that principle active component and agricultural chemicals allow and excipient.
8., according to the mixed herbicide containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam described in claim 7, it is characterized in that described formulation is suspending agent, wetting powder, water dispersion granule, missible oil.
9. the application of mixed herbicide before the seedling of lawn and/or in postemergence weed control containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam according to any one of Claims 1 to 4.
10. the application of mixed herbicide in Weeds in Turf in various grass family, sedge family and broad leaved weed containing flazasulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and Flumetsulam according to any one of Claims 1 to 4.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105076247A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 湖州旭龙生物化学有限公司 | Herbicide |
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| US20060183638A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Loughner Daniel L | Safer control of broadleaf weeds in turf with granular formulations of ALS inhibiting herbicides |
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| EP0764404A1 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-26 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Granular herbicidal composition |
| US20060183638A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Loughner Daniel L | Safer control of broadleaf weeds in turf with granular formulations of ALS inhibiting herbicides |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105076247A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 湖州旭龙生物化学有限公司 | Herbicide |
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