CN104430111A - Long-distance pneumatic-feeding anti-blocking feeder - Google Patents
Long-distance pneumatic-feeding anti-blocking feeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430111A CN104430111A CN201410600366.2A CN201410600366A CN104430111A CN 104430111 A CN104430111 A CN 104430111A CN 201410600366 A CN201410600366 A CN 201410600366A CN 104430111 A CN104430111 A CN 104430111A
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- Prior art keywords
- blocking
- efferent duct
- pneumatic
- feed
- long
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a long-distance pneumatic-feeding anti-blocking feeder. The long-distance pneumatic-feeding anti-blocking feeder comprises a feed tank (1), a conveying pipeline (2), a pneumatic thrower (3) and a control box (4). One end of the conveying pipeline (2) is connected to an anti-blocking received material output pipe (12) of the feed tank (1), the other end of the conveying pipeline (2) is connected with a feed joint pipe of the pneumatic thrower (3), a wiring terminal of the control box (4) is connected with a wiring terminal of the feed tank (1) and a motor of the pneumatic thrower (3), the input end of the control box (1) is connected with a three-phase power grid, and the long-distance pneumatic-feeding anti-blocking feeder is formed integrally. The long-distance pneumatic-feeding anti-blocking feeder realizes long-distance feeding and large-area material throwing, solves the blockage problem, is convenient to install and use, high in degree of automation, long in feeding distance and large in market demand, and saves manpower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feeder, be specifically related to the anti-blocking feeder of a kind of long-range pneumatic feed.
Background technology
In aquaculture field, feeder has become indispensable aquacultural machinery in culture fishery.The feeder used at present is and is fixed on material-feeding platform, throwing is raised covering of the fan and is not more than 120 o, distance is less than 22 meters, a load water surface is less than 20 mu, the pond of the large water surface needs some feeders, and build material-feeding platform to install feeder at pond central part, transport feed and feed of throwing something and feeding extremely inconvenient, thus need a kind of throwing raise distance, coverage large, transport feed and easy to operate long-range feeder.
Existing Pneumatic type feeder, although long-distance sand transport and 360 o can shed feed, also exists several main problem: 1, in the process of feeding intake, once discharge quantity is large, just easily causes feeding pipe to block; 2, after feeding pipe blocking, feed tank motor continues feed always, piles up the feed diffused out in a large number below feed tank; 3, when shutting down, impeller is dumped the power-off simultaneously of motor and feed tank motor, make in feeding pipe easy remaining in a large number, the feed that can not siphon away completely, easily form block, cause feeding pipe to block.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of long-range pneumatic feed anti-blocking feeder, can either remote conveying feed barrow, can shed feed by large-area 360 o again, practicality is safety again, effectively prevents the situation of putty from occurring, adapt to the demand at aquaculture family, there is delivery distance, shed the feature that area is large, structure is simple, easy to install, automaticity is high, reduce labor intensity, save manpower, reduce customer investment cost, increase economic efficiency.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the anti-blocking feeder of this long-range pneumatic feed comprises feed tank, feeding pipe, pneumatic throwing machine and control cabinet, the anti-blocking splicing efferent duct of feed tank connects one end of feeding pipe, the feeding pipe other end connects the charging mouthpiece of pneumatic throwing machine, the binding post of control cabinet connects the binding post of feed tank and the motor of pneumatic throwing machine, the input termination three phase network of control cabinet, the anti-blocking feeder of the long-range pneumatic feed of overall formation.
In the anti-blocking feeder of long-range pneumatic feed of the present invention, described feed tank comprises case lid, hopper, cutting agency, cone bucket and anti-blocking splicing efferent duct, hopper is arranged on underframe, case lid installed by the hopper being with door and multiple handle, multiple hasp of locking is installed between case lid and hopper, cone bucket is positioned at hopper, what cone struggled against installs cutting agency below by installing plate, anti-blocking splicing efferent duct is installed in the below of cutting agency, anti-blocking splicing efferent duct is arranged on underframe, outlet the portalling facing to casing of anti-blocking splicing efferent duct.
In the anti-blocking feeder of long-range pneumatic feed of the present invention, described anti-blocking splicing efferent duct comprises receiving hopper, anti-blocking efferent duct and survey wind blower fan, receiving hopper with multiple mounting ear is welded with connecting plate with holes, receiving hopper is arranged on one end of anti-blocking efferent duct by connecting plate, the other end of anti-blocking efferent duct connects output channel, and the top of anti-blocking efferent duct import is equipped with and is surveyed wind blower fan; Wherein, the entrance point of anti-blocking efferent duct is divided into region A and region B, region A face receiving hopper hole and receiving hopper through, region B with survey wind blower fan through and is intercepted by receiving hopper and connecting plate and receiving hopper obstructed.
During installation, feed tank is arranged on limit, pond or indoor, is connected with pneumatic throwing machine by conveyance conduit, then connect feed tank with wire respectively by control cabinet, survey wind blower fan and pneumatic throwing machine, and access three phase mains; During work, the handle of breaker in control cabinet is allocated to out, intelligent controller switch is allocated to startup, A.C. contactor adhesive, and pneumatic throwing machine obtains and electricly first rotates 30-90 second, powerful air draught is produced in feeding pipe, steam in purging line, the cutting agency motor then in feed tank obtains electric, by material casting set on controller and pause interval time, again and again feed a few second, stop feed a few second or several tens of seconds, until this start timing terminates; The feed that cutting agency leaks down is fallen in receiving hopper, and feed siphons away by powerful air draught, enters feeding pipe, and arrive impeller by feed pipe and dump, feed is thrown to a distant place equably, forms the anchor ring of 360 o; At the end of timing, cutting agency in feed tank stops feed, and pneumatic throwing machine works on after 30-75 second again and quits work, and exhausts the feed in pipeline.
In the course of work, a-quadrant and the suction of B region of anti-blocking efferent duct are passed through in air draught in feeding pipe, the rotating speed of survey wind blower fan is maintained in certain scope, if blanking is too large, in receiving hopper when alluvial feed or a-quadrant blocking, the air draught of feeding pipe will from the inspiration of B region, at this moment the rotating speed surveying wind blower fan accelerates, and after via controller analyzing and processing, suspends cutting agency machine operation, stop feed, treat that receiving hopper or a-quadrant feed siphon away and recover normal; If there is feed blocking or wind speed step-down in feeding pipe, now, the import air draught of anti-blocking efferent duct reduces or does not have, survey wind rotation speed of fan step-down or stall, after via controller analyzing and processing, suspend cutting agency machine operation, stop feed, until feeding pipe is unimpeded or wind speed recovers normally, just indicate blanking machine operation feed.
The present invention has the following advantages: 1. adopt separate unit version, is convenient to change configuration and transport, meets consumers' demand; 2. adopt intelligent controller, achieve the leading running of pneumatic throwing machine and the function of delayed stall, make in feeding pipe, there is no remaining feed, not easily block, also achieve a key power up function; 3. adopt anti-blocking intelligent controlling device, solve the headache problem that feeding pipe easily blocks, never block; 4. said device features rational structure, easy for installation, simple to operate, use safety; 5. automaticity is high, saves manpower, reduces labor intensity, and reduces customer investment cost; 6. requirement is raised in the throwing adapting to multiple cultivating large area field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is profile work front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of feed tank.
Fig. 3 is the left cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the positive view of anti-blocking splicing efferent duct.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4.
In figure: 1 feed tank, 2 feeding pipes, 3 pneumatic throwing machines, 4 control cabinets, 5 case lids, 6 hoppers, 7 hasps, 8 handles, 9 cone buckets, 10 cutting agencies, 11 underframe, 12 anti-blocking splicing efferent ducts, 13,14 receiving hoppers, 15 output channels, 16 survey wind blower fan, 17 mounting ears, 18 connecting plates.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-5, the anti-blocking feeder of this long-range pneumatic feed comprises feed tank 1, feeding pipe 2, pneumatic throwing machine 3 and control cabinet 4, the anti-blocking splicing efferent duct 12 of feed tank 1 connects one end of feeding pipe 2, feeding pipe 2 other end connects the charging mouthpiece of pneumatic throwing machine 3, the binding post of control cabinet 4 connects the binding post of feed tank 1 and the motor of pneumatic throwing machine 3, the input termination three phase network of control cabinet 1, the anti-blocking feeder of the long-range pneumatic feed of overall formation.
In the anti-blocking feeder of long-range pneumatic feed of the present invention, described feed tank 1 comprises case lid 5, hopper 6, cone bucket 9, cutting agency 10 and anti-blocking splicing efferent duct 12, hopper 6 is arranged on underframe 11, case lid 5 installed by the hopper 6 being with door 13 and multiple handle 8, multiple hasp 7 of locking is installed between case lid 5 and hopper 6, cone bucket 9 is positioned at hopper 6, that bores bucket 9 installs cutting agency 10 below by installing plate, anti-blocking splicing efferent duct 12 is installed in the below of cutting agency 10, anti-blocking splicing efferent duct 12 is arranged on underframe 11, outlet the portalling facing to casing 6 of anti-blocking splicing efferent duct 12.
In the anti-blocking feeder of long-range pneumatic feed of the present invention, described anti-blocking splicing efferent duct 12 comprises receiving hopper 14, anti-blocking efferent duct 15 and surveys wind blower fan 16, receiving hopper 14 with multiple mounting ear 18 is welded with connecting plate 19 with holes, receiving hopper 14 is arranged on one end of anti-blocking efferent duct 15 by connecting plate 19, the other end of anti-blocking efferent duct 15 connects output channel 2, and the top of anti-blocking efferent duct 15 import is equipped with and is surveyed wind blower fan 16; Wherein, the entrance point of anti-blocking efferent duct 15 is divided into region A and region B, and region A faces receiving hopper 14 hole and receiving hopper 14 is through, and region B is with to survey wind blower fan 16 through and intercepted with receiving hopper 14 obstructed by receiving hopper 14 and connecting plate 19.
During installation, feed tank 1 is arranged on limit, pond or indoor, is connected with pneumatic throwing machine 3 by conveyance conduit 2, then connect the binding post of feed tank 1 and the motor of pneumatic throwing machine 3 with wire respectively by control cabinet 4, and access three phase mains; During work, the handle of breaker in control cabinet 1 is allocated to out, intelligent controller switch is allocated to startup, A.C. contactor adhesive, and the motor of pneumatic throwing machine 3 obtains and electricly first rotates 30-90 second, feeding pipe 2 li produces powerful air draught, steam in purging line, cutting agency 10 motor then in feed tank 1 obtains electric, by the material casting set by controller and pause interval time, again and again feed a few second, stop feed a few second or several tens of seconds, until this start timing terminates; The feed that cutting agency 10 leaks down is fallen in receiving hopper 14, and feed siphons away by powerful air draught, enters feeding pipe 2, and arrive impeller by feed pipe and dump, feed is thrown to a distant place equably, forms the anchor ring of 360 o; At the end of timing, the cutting agency 14 in feed tank 1 stops feed, and pneumatic throwing machine 3 works on after 30-75 second again and quits work, and exhausts the feed in pipeline.
In the course of work, a-quadrant and the suction of B region of anti-blocking efferent duct 15 are passed through in air draught in feeding pipe 2, the rotating speed of survey wind blower fan 16 is maintained in certain scope, if blanking is too large, in receiving hopper 14 when alluvial feed or a-quadrant blocking, the air draught of feeding pipe 2 will from the inspiration of B region, at this moment the rotating speed surveying wind blower fan 16 accelerates, and after via controller analyzing and processing, suspends cutting agency 10 machine operation, stop feed, treat that receiving hopper or a-quadrant feed siphon away and recover normal; If there is feed blocking or wind speed step-down in feeding pipe 2, now, the import air draught of anti-blocking efferent duct 12 reduces or does not have, survey wind blower fan 16 rotating speed step-down or stall, after via controller analyzing and processing, suspend cutting agency 14 machine operation, stop feed, until feeding pipe 2 is unimpeded or wind speed recover normal after, just instruction cutting agency 10 works feed.
Claims (3)
1. the anti-blocking feeder of long-range pneumatic feed, it is characterized in that: it comprises feed tank (1), feeding pipe (2), pneumatic throwing machine (3) and control cabinet (4), the anti-blocking splicing efferent duct (12) of feed tank (1) connects one end of feeding pipe (2), feeding pipe (2) other end connects the charging mouthpiece of pneumatic throwing machine (3), the binding post of control cabinet (4) connects the binding post of feed tank (1) and the motor of pneumatic throwing machine (3), the input termination three phase network of control cabinet (1), the anti-blocking feeder of the long-range pneumatic feed of overall formation.
2. the anti-blocking feeder of long-range pneumatic feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed tank (1) comprises case lid (5), hopper (6), cone bucket (9), cutting agency (10) and anti-blocking splicing efferent duct (12), hopper (6) is arranged on underframe (11), case lid (5) installed by the hopper (6) being with door (13) and multiple handle (8), multiple hasp (7) of locking is installed between case lid (5) and hopper (6), cone bucket (9) is positioned at hopper (6), that bores bucket (9) installs cutting agency (10) below by installing plate, anti-blocking splicing efferent duct (12) is installed in the below of cutting agency (10), anti-blocking splicing efferent duct (12) is arranged on underframe (11), outlet the portalling facing to casing (6) of anti-blocking splicing efferent duct (12).
3. the anti-blocking feeder of long-range pneumatic feed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described anti-blocking splicing efferent duct (12) comprises receiving hopper (14), anti-blocking efferent duct (15) and surveys wind blower fan (16), connecting plate (19) with holes is being welded with on the receiving hopper (14) of multiple mounting ear (18), receiving hopper (14) is arranged on one end of anti-blocking efferent duct (15) by connecting plate (19), the other end of anti-blocking efferent duct (15) connects output channel (2), and the top of anti-blocking efferent duct (15) import is equipped with and is surveyed wind blower fan (16); Wherein, the entrance point of anti-blocking efferent duct (15) is divided into region A and region B, region A faces receiving hopper (14) hole and receiving hopper (14) is through, and region B is through with survey wind blower fan (16) and to be intercepted with connecting plate (19) by receiving hopper (14) and be not communicated with receiving hopper (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410600366.2A CN104430111B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Long-distance pneumatic-feeding anti-blocking feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410600366.2A CN104430111B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Long-distance pneumatic-feeding anti-blocking feeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104430111A true CN104430111A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104430111B CN104430111B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410600366.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104430111B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Long-distance pneumatic-feeding anti-blocking feeder |
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| CN (1) | CN104430111B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2191528Y (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-03-15 | 罗罡 | Feeding machine for fish |
| KR100968527B1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-07-08 | 엔엔티시스템즈(주) | Offshore fixed type of remote auto feeding system for fish feeds |
| CN102771432A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-14 | 戴中平 | Pipe-and-screw automatic programmable feedstuff feeding machine |
| CN103975888A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏恒深洋机械有限公司 | Remote pneumatic feeder charging aerator |
| CN103975889A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏恒深洋机械有限公司 | Remote pneumatic charging feeder |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410600366.2A patent/CN104430111B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2191528Y (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-03-15 | 罗罡 | Feeding machine for fish |
| KR100968527B1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-07-08 | 엔엔티시스템즈(주) | Offshore fixed type of remote auto feeding system for fish feeds |
| CN102771432A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-14 | 戴中平 | Pipe-and-screw automatic programmable feedstuff feeding machine |
| CN103975888A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏恒深洋机械有限公司 | Remote pneumatic feeder charging aerator |
| CN103975889A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏恒深洋机械有限公司 | Remote pneumatic charging feeder |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104430111B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20170201 Termination date: 20171031 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |