CN104429712A - 一种蔬菜大棚 - Google Patents

一种蔬菜大棚 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104429712A
CN104429712A CN201310440816.1A CN201310440816A CN104429712A CN 104429712 A CN104429712 A CN 104429712A CN 201310440816 A CN201310440816 A CN 201310440816A CN 104429712 A CN104429712 A CN 104429712A
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China
Prior art keywords
jet pipe
bow member
green house
vegetables
arch frame
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CN201310440816.1A
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English (en)
Inventor
张时雨
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Hubei Prosperous Eastern Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Hubei Prosperous Eastern Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310440816.1A priority Critical patent/CN104429712A/zh
Publication of CN104429712A publication Critical patent/CN104429712A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种蔬菜种植设施，具体的讲是一种蔬菜大棚，包括保温膜、拱架与喷管，所述保温膜包覆在拱架外，所述拱架为若干平行设置的镀锌钢管，拱架上设置有与拱架垂直的喷管，所述喷管包括上喷管与下喷管，所述蔬菜大棚内中部高于底面设置工作通道，所述大盆内正中悬挂有杀虫灯。本发明的蔬菜大棚，强度高、不易损坏，灌溉及喷营养液效率高，田间工作方便，杀虫更环保，有利于提高蔬菜种植效率。

Description

一种蔬菜大棚
技术领域
本发明涉及蔬菜种植领域，尤其涉及一种设有工作通道、杀虫灯与上下喷管的蔬菜大棚。 
背景技术
蔬菜大棚，通过外部包覆塑料保温膜，使棚内具有良好的保温效果，从而使蔬菜实现反季种植，丰富了人们的餐桌。现有蔬菜大棚的拱架多为竹子或木条，稳定性低、抗风雪能力差，带来较高的维修成本，且大棚内工作不便，灌溉效率低下，杀虫多靠农药，不利于环保。 
发明内容
为了克服现有蔬菜大棚的上述缺点，本发明旨在提供一种稳定性好，工作、灌溉方便，杀虫环保的蔬菜大棚。
本发明的蔬菜大棚采用以下技术方案来实现上述目的：
一种蔬菜大棚，包括保温膜、拱架与喷管，还包括工作通道与杀虫灯，所述工作通道设置于大棚中央且高于地面，所述杀虫灯悬挂于大棚顶部正中，所述拱架为平行设置，所述喷管包括上喷管与下喷管且与拱架垂直，所述拱架与喷管均为镀锌钢管，所述喷管与拱架焊接。
根据以上所述的塑料大棚，所述上喷管与下喷管均为两根或两根以上；所述杀虫灯包括高压发生器、杀虫网、诱虫灯与集虫盒，所述高压发生器、杀虫网与电源连通；所述喷管与水源连通。
采用以上结构的本发明的塑料大棚，镀锌钢管的强度高、耐腐蚀性好，提高了大棚的抗风雪能力；高于地面的工作通道，便于通过及收摘果实；高压杀虫灯，杀虫更环保；上下喷管，灌溉及喷营养液效率高。
附图说明
图1为本发明的蔬菜大棚实施例的结构示意图。
图2为图1中杀虫灯的局部放大图。 
具体实施方式
附图中涉及到的标记说明：
拱架1，保温膜2，上喷管3，杀虫灯4，下喷管5，工作通道6.
高压发生器41，诱虫灯42，杀虫网43，集虫盒44.
下面结合附图对本发明的蔬菜大棚实施例的技术方案进行详细说明。
如图1所示，蔬菜大棚，包括保温膜2、拱架1与喷管、工作通道6与杀虫灯4，所述喷管包括上喷管3与下喷管5，所述上喷管3与下喷管5均与拱架1垂直，所述拱架1为平行设置，所述工作通道6设置于大棚内中央且高于地面，所述杀虫灯4悬挂于大棚顶部正中，所述拱架1与喷管均为镀锌钢管且互相焊接。
所述上喷管3与下喷管5均为四根且平均设置于工作通道及杀虫灯4两边，且喷管与外接水源连通。
如图2所示，所述杀虫灯4包括高压发生器41、杀虫网43、诱虫灯42与集虫盒44，所述高压发生器41、杀虫网43与电源连通。
镀锌钢管制成的拱架与喷管，稳定性、耐腐蚀性更好。
工作通道6高于地面设置，可以方便田间操作及果实采摘后的外运。
上喷管3与下喷管5，可以快速的对大棚内的蔬菜进行灌溉或对蔬菜进行营养液补充。
杀虫灯4利用诱虫灯42吸引虫子靠近杀虫网43，由于杀虫网43与高压发生器41电路连接，能够利用高压将害虫电死后收集于集虫盒44内。
本发明的蔬菜大棚，节省蔬菜大棚的维修成本、方便田间操作及果实外运、快速灌溉及补充营养液、更环保有效地杀虫，对于提高蔬菜大棚的种植效率有积极意义。  

Claims (4)

1.一种蔬菜大棚，包括保温膜、拱架与喷管，其特征在于：还包括工作通道与杀虫灯，所述工作通道设置于大棚中央且高于地面，所述杀虫灯悬挂于大棚顶部正中，所述拱架为平行设置，所述喷管包括上喷管与下喷管且与拱架垂直，所述拱架与喷管均为镀锌钢管，所述喷管与拱架焊接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜大棚，其特征在于：所述上喷管与下喷管均为两根或两根以上。
3.根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜大棚，其特征在于：所述杀虫灯包括高压发生器、杀虫网、诱虫灯与集虫盒，所述高压发生器、杀虫网与电源连通。
4.根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜大棚，其特征在于：所述喷管与水源连通。 
CN201310440816.1A 2013-09-25 2013-09-25 一种蔬菜大棚 Pending CN104429712A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105104017A (zh) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-02 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 一种葡萄种植大棚
CN111955437A (zh) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-20 青岛市农业科学研究院 一种蔬菜种植大棚用杀虫装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105104017A (zh) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-02 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 一种葡萄种植大棚
CN111955437A (zh) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-20 青岛市农业科学研究院 一种蔬菜种植大棚用杀虫装置

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