CN104429320A - Automatic pickup and de-seeding combined machine for seed-used pumpkins - Google Patents
Automatic pickup and de-seeding combined machine for seed-used pumpkins Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429320A CN104429320A CN201310433061.2A CN201310433061A CN104429320A CN 104429320 A CN104429320 A CN 104429320A CN 201310433061 A CN201310433061 A CN 201310433061A CN 104429320 A CN104429320 A CN 104429320A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic pickup and de-seeding combined machine for seed-used pumpkins. The automatic pickup and de-seeding combined machine comprises a pickup device and a pumpkin seed collecting device movably connected with the pickup device. Gathering devices capable of gathering the seed-used pumpkins, a lifting device used for lifting up the gathering devices and a power transmission assembly used for supplying reciprocating power to a cutting knife are arranged at the front end of the pickup device. The pumpkin seed collecting device is provided with a turnover and foldable pumpkin hopper, a stock bin arranged above a de-seeding device and a feeding channel assembly. The automatic pickup and de-seeding combined machine for the seed-used pumpkins is high in working efficiency, flexible in arrangement and convenient to disassemble and maintain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combine, particularly relate to a kind of automation seed melon and pick up de-seed combine.
Background technology
Seed melon eats the melon kind of its melon seeds for people specially, because of people to liking of melon seeds large area extensively plant.In order to alleviate labour intensity during results, need to use a kind of combine to realize the results of large area seed melon and fruit reality and de-seed operation.
Generally speaking, traditional de-seed combine of picking up includes: frame, rack-mountedly pick up discaling roll, can realize transporting the conveying plant of seed melon, can realize the de-seeding machine etc. that seed melon takes off seed.When operation, need first the seed melon picked up on discaling roll to be transported to conveying plant, then by this conveying plant, seed melon is sent into the de-seed work of realization in de-seeding machine.
But along with the development of science and technology, the present inventor according to actual needs, updates and attempts, have developed a kind of automation seed melon completing melon seeds collecting work better effects and if pick up de-seed combine.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of automation seed melon to pick up de-seed combine, and it comprises: for picking up the pick-up unit of seed melon; Be connected to the melon seeds harvester of this pick-up unit side; Also be provided with power driving module between this pick-up unit and melon seeds harvester, wherein, this power transfer assemblies comprises:
Pressure melon axle, its one end is connected to melon seeds harvester, in order to input power;
Power distributing shaft, be connected in the frame of pick-up unit, the left end of power distributing shaft connects described pressure melon axle, and right-hand member connects the rear portion cutter of described pick-up unit, the outside of power distributing shaft by driving belt and belt pulley by the top cutter of transmission of power to pick-up unit.
Further, the left end of described power distributing shaft is connected described pressure melon axle by universal joint with telescopic tube; The right-hand member of described power distributing shaft is connected described rear portion cutter by universal joint with telescopic tube.
Further, the front end of described pick-up unit is provided with detachable and liftable collection and holds together device; With the elevator for realizing collecting to hold together device lifting, this elevator comprises:
Argue for the sake of arguing, be movably connected in the front end-rack of pick-up unit;
Fixed sleeving, is arranged at the end of arguing for the sake of arguing; And
Adjustable steel wire rope, one end is connected to the frame of pick-up unit, and the other end is connected to argues for the sake of arguing.
Further, it is that flat collection holds together device that described collection holds together device, and it comprises:
To bend at a certain angle and the front collection forming a tip holds together plate;
Loss prevention pin, before being arranged at, collection holds together the front end of plate; And
Extension plate, before being movably connected in, collection holds together the rear end of plate.
Further, describedly integrate to hold together device and hold together device as disc type collection, it comprises:
The cuspidated loss prevention baffle plate of tool;
Disc type header board, is connected to two sidepieces of described loss prevention baffle plate; And
Extension plate, is movably connected in the rear end of disc type header board.
Further, also have feeding device, it comprises:
For collecting the hopper of melon seeds;
Material loading channel components, its one end is connected to the melon seeds outlet of melon seeds harvester, and its other end is connected to hopper;
Discharging opening, is connected to the lower end of described hopper; And
Discharge baffle, is arranged between described hopper and discharging opening.
Further, described melon seeds harvester comprises de-seed device and melon bucket, and the below of the side of this melon bucket is detachably connected on the underframe of melon seeds harvester by melon bucket brace summer, and the opposite side of melon bucket is pivotally connected to the top of de-seed device.
Further, described de-seed device also comprises: what be arranged at its inside pounds melon axle and the cylinder in order to be separated melon seeds in order to what broken by seed melon;
Wherein, be provided with peeling axle in described cylinder, its end is provided with and prevents from removing the peel the stuck freewheel clutch of axle; Peeling axle is provided with the peeling scraper plate smashed by seed melon; Pressure melon axle, the two ends of pounding melon axle and cylinder are equipped with the antiwind disk preventing melon seedling to be wound around.
Further, the brace summer that the front end of described melon seeds harvester is also provided with the hitch frame for connecting tractor and prevents combine from turning forward, the bottom of brace summer is provided with the anti-trapping board preventing it to be absorbed in earth's surface.
Further, the rear end of described pick-up unit frame and side are respectively equipped with the first connector and the second connector, and the rear end of described melon seeds harvester underframe and side are respectively equipped with the 3rd connector and the 4th connector;
Time in working order, described pick-up unit is connected with the 4th connector by described second connector with melon seeds harvester; When travel position, described pick-up unit is connected with the 3rd connector by described first connector with melon seeds harvester.
Compared with prior art, automation seed melon of the present invention is picked up de-seed combine and is reached following technique effect:
1. existing combine is an entirety, inconvenient during transport.Combine of the present invention is divided into pick-up unit and melon seeds harvester two parts, and the two is removably connected by connector, arranges about during operation, and transport is arranged time around, facilitates transport, has more flexibility.
2. the collection in the present invention holds together device can be needed to change according to different arable lands.
3. it is liftable or put down that the collection in the present invention holds together device, and its connect extension plate transport time can collapsed forward, launch during work, after expansion, may extend to the wheel both sides of melon seeds harvester, avoid wheel to roll seed melon, thus reduce economic loss.
4. the top of rolling melon roller in the present invention and rear end are equipped with reciprocating knife, and in order to cut off melon seedling, and its power exports from tractor, do not need other power set to provide.
5. the pressure melon axle in the present invention in de-seed device, pound on melon axle and peeling axle and be equipped with antiwind disk, and peeling shaft extension goes out cylinder one segment length, the melon seedling that can be used for preventing from not slicing off is wound on axle.
6. combine of the present invention is provided with hopper, can store melon seeds, discharges after hopper is full again, thus avoids prior art and adopt the deficiency manually connecing seed in real time, reduces labour intensity, improves operating efficiency.
7. the hitch frame in the present invention can up-down adjustment as required, has both enhanced the flexibility of traction, again the convenient tractor coordinating different model.
8. upwards can overturn after the melon bucket in the present invention takes connector apart, thus reduce conveyor width, convenient transport.
9. the de-seed device cylinder in the present invention is provided with inspection socket, convenient maintenance in time and the de-seed device intraware of inspection.
10. the reciprocating knife in the present invention, power transfer assemblies and feeding device are all detachable, facilitate adjustment and the replacing of these parts.
Hopper outlet in 11. the present invention can connect extension tube, increases fed distance, thus enhances the flexibility of conveying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram under de-seed combine duty picked up by automation seed melon of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the present invention under transport pulls state.
Fig. 3 be in the present invention pick-up unit in working order under stereogram.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of medium power transfer assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram that middle plateform formula collection of the present invention holds together device.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram that in the present invention, disc type collection holds together device.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of pick-up unit under travel position in the present invention.
Fig. 8 be in the present invention melon seeds harvester in working order under stereogram.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of melon seeds harvester under travel position in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing of melon bucket and de-seed device part in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the cut-away view of de-seed device part in the present invention.
Embodiment
Getting the deficiency of seed equipment and technology for solving existing receipts melon, the invention provides a kind of automation seed melon and picking up de-seed combine, its operating efficiency is high, structure is simply convenient to maintenance and transport.Below, by specific embodiment, and accompanying drawing will be coordinated, the present invention will be described in detail as follows:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram under de-seed combine duty picked up by automation seed melon of the present invention.As shown in the figure, combine of the present invention comprises the pick-up unit 1 for picking up seed melon and is separated with seed by melon and the melon seeds harvester 2 be collected together.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, described pick-up unit 1 comprises frame 11, is arranged at the bottom of pick-up unit 1.Which is provided with the tire that pick-up unit 1 is advanced, in order to ensure the stability that pick-up unit 1 is advanced, set tire is at least three.The rear end of frame 11 is provided with the first connector 111, side be provided with second connector 112(figure do not show).Frame 11 is provided with pricks melon roller 12, and the front pricking melon roller 12 is provided with the gathering sill 13 tilted from back to front, and the seed melon pricked on melon roller 12 can be delivered to melon seeds harvester 2(figure and not show by it).Gathering sill 13 is provided with towards the one end pricking melon roller 12 multiplely combs lower comb melon tooth by seed melon from pricking melon roller 12, and further, this comb melon tooth is strip or cylindric, and it extends to from gathering sill 13 top pricking melon roller 12 and pricks between cog, and tooth is cross-shaped with pricking.In addition, in order to be separated with melon seedling by seed melon, between described gathering sill 13 and bundle melon roller 12, top cutter 14 is also provided with.Preferably, this top cutter 14 and gathering sill 13 are arranged near pricking melon roller 12.Described frame 11 is also provided with an angle towards the rear portion cutter 15 pricking melon roller 12 near the rear end pricking melon roller 12.Described top cutter 14 and rear portion cutter 15 are reciprocating knife, and its knife edge is towards all relative with the rotation direction of pricking melon roller 12, to cut off melon seedling when pricking melon roller 12 and being tied up by seed melon.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, be also provided with between described pick-up unit 1 and melon seeds harvester 2 as top cutter 14 and rear portion cutter 15 transmit the power transfer assemblies 16 of power.This power transfer assemblies 16 comprises: for the pressure melon axle 264 of input power, its one end is connected to melon seeds harvester 2; Power distributing shaft 161, be connected in the frame 11 of pick-up unit 1, the left and right end of power distributing shaft 161 is connected the rear portion cutter 15 of described pressure melon axle 264 and pick-up unit 1 with telescopic tube respectively by universal joint, the upper end of power distributing shaft 161 by driving belt and belt pulley by the top cutter 14 of transmission of power to pick-up unit 1.
Further, described top cutter 14 is connected with the first bull stick 162 with belt pulley, this first bull stick 162 is arranged in frame 11 by support 164, and it is connected with power distributing shaft 161 by the belt on belt pulley.Rear portion cutter 15 is connected with the second bull stick 163, this second bull stick 163 is connected with power distributing shaft 161 with telescopic tube by universal joint.For convenience of dismounting and motivation of adjustment transfer assembly 16, described support 164 and the second bull stick 163 are all arranged in frame 11 by U-shaped card.
When described power transfer assemblies 16 works, pressure melon axle 264 rotarily drives power distributing shaft 161 and rotates, and makes the first bull stick 162 being connected to the belt other end drive top cutter 14 to move reciprocatingly; Meanwhile, power distributing shaft 161 drives the second bull stick 163 to rotate by universal joint and telescopic tube, to drive rear portion cutter 15 to move reciprocatingly, thus guarantees that the seed melon melon seedling by bundle melon roller 12 ties up is cut off.
As shown in Figure 5, in order to improve the operating efficiency of pricking melon roller 12, the collection being also provided with detachable liftable in the front end of described frame 11 in pairs holds together device 17.The present embodiment will hold together device for flat collection and be described.This flat collection holds together device for more smooth arable land, ground, and it comprises: bend at a certain angle and the front collection forming a tip holds together plate 171; Before being arranged at, collection holds together the loss prevention pin 173 of plate 171 front end, and seed melon is damaged in its front end collecting to hold together plate 171 before both can having prevented, and seed melon can be separated to both sides again.The rear end that this front collection holds together plate 171 is also connected with extension plate 172, and the rear end of extension plate 172 extends to the tire sidepiece on pick-up unit 1, and wheel can be avoided to roll seed melon, to reduce loss.The end that front collection holds together plate 171 is also provided with dead lever 174.In addition, in order to realize the lifting collecting to hold together device 17, the front end of pick-up unit 1 does not also have elevator, and this elevator comprises: the T-shaped hinged with pick-up unit 1 frame 11 front end argues for the sake of arguing 181; Fixed sleeving 182, be arranged at argue for the sake of arguing 181 end; Adjustable steel wire rope 183, one end is connected to frame 11 front end of pick-up unit 1, and the other end is connected to argues for the sake of arguing 181.Wherein, the dead lever 174 that described collection holds together device 17 is placed in fixed sleeving 182.When this combine is in travel position, as shown in Figure 7, extension plate 172 is collected forward the direction holding together plate 171 and turn up, meanwhile, the elevator in pick-up unit 1 lifts, and makes whole collection hold together device 17 and upwards folds, to facilitate transport.Again as shown in Figure 5, when for this combine of use, elevator puts down whole collection and holds together device 17, makes it lie against ground.When combine of the present invention is advanced, front wide and rear narrow passage is formed until prick the below of melon roller 12 because described collection in pairs holds together between device 17, the inner side that seed melon therefore can be made to hold together plate 171 and extension plate 172 along front collection is gathered to pricking melon roller 12 times, to improve the operating efficiency of pricking melon roller 12.
Except above-mentioned flat collection holds together except device, the present invention also provides a kind of disc type collection for out-of-flatness arable land to hold together device.As shown in Figure 6, this disc type collection holds together device and comprises: the cuspidated loss prevention baffle plate 176 of tool; Be connected to the disc type header board 175 of loss prevention baffle plate 137 two sidepieces; Be movably connected in the extension plate 172 of disc type header board 175 rear end; And be arranged on the dead lever 174 of disc type header board 175 end.Wherein, the rear end of extension plate 172 extends to the tire sidepiece on pick-up unit 1 respectively, and wheel can be avoided to roll seed melon, thus reduces loss.This disc type collection holds together device owing to adopting the mode of advancing of rolling, and is thus more suitable for irregular ground.And it has the feature of easy removal, can change according to concrete arable land situation.
Below, by accompanying drawing 8 to 11, melon seeds harvester 2 will be described in detail.
As can be seen from figures 8 and 9, the melon seeds harvester 2 of combine of the present invention comprises: for the underframe 21 of load-bearing, underframe 21 is provided with the tire that melon seeds harvester 2 is advanced, and in order to ensure the stability that melon seeds harvester 2 is advanced, set tire is at least two; The rear end of underframe 21 is also provided with the 3rd connector 211, side be provided with the 4th connector 212(figure do not show); The de-seed device 26 for being separated with melon seeds by melon skin/flesh is provided with above underframe 21; De-seed device 26 is connected with and is arranged at gathering sill 13(figure in pick-up unit 1 and does not show) the melon bucket 27 of below; Underframe 21 is also provided with feeding device, and it comprises: for collecting the bucket-shaped hopper 22 of melon seeds, be arranged at the top of de-seed device 26; Material loading channel components 23, one end is connected to the melon seeds outlet of melon seeds harvester 2, and the other end is connected to hopper 22; Discharging opening 24, is connected to the lower end of described hopper 22; And the discharge baffle 25 be arranged between hopper 22 and discharging opening 24, it can control the discharge of melon seeds.Further, described hopper 22 is connected on underframe 21 by U-shaped linking; The top of described material loading channel components 23 is connected with hopper 22 by U-shaped card, bottom and underframe 21 hinged so that the adjustment of hopper 22 and material loading channel components 23 and dismounting.Discharging opening 24 can connect extension tube, to extend fed distance.
Further, as shown in figure 11, described de-seed device 26 comprises: the pressure melon axle 264 broken by seed melon, pound melon axle 265 and the cylinder 266 in order to be separated melon seeds.In order to prevent the melon seedling be not removed from entering de-seed device 26, described pressure melon axle 264 and the end of pounding melon axle 265 are equipped with antiwind disk 267.In addition, one end of melon axle 264 is pressed also to be connected with the power distributing shaft 161 of telescopic tube with pick-up unit 1 medium power transfer assembly 16 by universal joint.Power to be flowed to top cutter 14 and rear portion cutter 15, make it do reciprocating thus cut off the melon seedling pricked on melon roller.
In addition, peeling axle 262 is provided with in described cylinder 266, one end of peeling axle 262 is stretched out and away from cylinder 266, to prevent the melon seedling do not sliced off to be wound around, should also be provided with the freewheel clutch 222 preventing the stuck cylinder of hard object 266 and the antiwind disk 267 preventing melon seedling to be wound around away from the end of cylinder 266; Peeling axle 262 is also provided with multiple peeling scraper plate 263 in a certain angle with its axis.For avoiding de-seed device 26 blocked, cylinder 266 is also provided with the inspection socket facilitating maintenance and inspection.
The front end of de-seed device 26 is provided with spline group, pressure melon axle 264, the end of pounding melon axle 265 and peeling axle 262 are equipped with gear, these gears are connected with described spline group by chain, the transmission of power exported by the spline group of tractor is to the front end spline group of de-seed device 26, make pressure melon axle 264, pound melon axle 265, peeling axle 262 rotate, seed melon is broken, broken, finally complete and get seed.Meanwhile, by the rotation of pressure melon axle 264, the universal joint driving it to connect and telescopic tube rotate, thus make top cutter 14 and rear portion cutter 15 do reciprocating by power distributing shaft 161, to cut off the melon seedling pricked on melon roller 12.
As shown in FIG. 9 and 10, described melon bucket 27 is movably connected on de-seed device 26, a upper connecting portion of described melon bucket 27 and de-seed device 26 entrance pass through hinge, fold with the upwards upset realizing melon bucket 27, all the other two side connecting portions of melon bucket 27 are connected with de-seed device 26 entrance with bearing pin sleeve pipe respectively by bearing pin.Further, the entrance both sides of the edge of de-seed device 26 are respectively equipped with the first bearing pin sleeve pipe 261, two side connecting portions of melon bucket 27 are respectively equipped with two bearing pin sleeve pipes 271, and described first bearing pin sleeve pipe 261 and the second bearing pin sleeve pipe 271 can axially-aligned, and by bearing pin through fixing.Melon bucket 27 is connected on the underframe 21 of melon seeds harvester by melon bucket brace summer is dismountable.As shown in Figure 10, time in working order, the end of melon bucket 27 and the entrance of de-seed device 26 fit, above-mentioned first bearing pin sleeve pipe 261 and the second bearing pin sleeve pipe 271 axially-aligned, are passed by bearing pin to be fixed together.When needing to fold, first bearing pin is extracted from the first bearing pin sleeve pipe 261 and the second bearing pin sleeve pipe 271, pull down melon bucket brace summer, then be stacked and placed on melon bucket 27 is dug above de-seed device 26.
In addition, shown in figure 9 and Figure 10, the front end of described melon seeds harvester 2 is also connected with the hitch frame 28 for connecting tractor, and this hitch frame 28 adjustable height, to realize different traction requirements.Hitch frame 28 is provided with the brace summer 29 preventing combine from turning forward, and the bottom of described brace summer 29 is provided with the anti-trapping board 30 preventing it to be absorbed in earth's surface.
In sum, and with reference to shown in figure 1, when automation seed melon of the present invention picks up de-seed combine for using, by bearing pin, the four connector 212(of the second connector 112 of pick-up unit 1 frame 11 side with melon seeds harvester 2 underframe 21 side is schemed not show) be connected, and be connected on tractor by the hitch frame 28 of melon seeds harvester 2 front end.Tractor drives combine to advance, seed melon holds together device 17 by collection and is brought to the bottom front of pricking melon roller 12, tied up by the bundle tooth on the bundle melon roller 12 rotated, first undertaken just cutting by rear portion cutter 15 pairs of melon seedlings, seed melon after cutting originally is combed through comb melon tooth, is not cut off by top cutter 14 by the melon seedling cut off simultaneously.Then, seed melon is tumbled into melon bucket 27 by gathering sill 13, and then enters de-seed device 26.De-seed device 26 first by pressure melon axle 264 with pound melon axle 265 and seed melon is broken smash, by peeling scraper plate 263, melon skin/melon pulp is separated with melon seeds again, sifted out by melon seeds finally by cylinder 266, isolated melon seeds is transported to hopper 22 by material loading channel components 23 and preserves.When the reserves of melon seeds will be expired, open discharge baffle 25, melon seeds will be discharged.
When carrying out above-mentioned operation, tractor spline group outputs power, combine of the present invention is delivered to by the spline group of de-seed device 26 front end, again by gear band dynamic pressure melon axle 264, pound melon axle 265, peeling axle 262 rotate, simultaneously, top cutter 14 and rear portion cutter 15 is made to carry out reciprocating, to cut off melon seedling by power transfer assemblies 16.
As shown in Figure 2, when for transport combine of the present invention, first, collection can be held together the extension plate 172 at device 17 rear portion and collect forward to hold together plate 171 direction and turn up, elevator lifts collection and holds together device 17 and make it upwards fold.Then, open the bearing pin be connected between the second connector 112 and the 4th connector 212, pick-up unit 1 rear end is onwards placed in the rear end of melon seeds harvester 2, and with bearing pin, three connector 211 of the first connector 111 of pick-up unit 1 frame 11 rear end with melon seeds harvester 2 underframe 21 rear end is connected.Finally, bearing pin is extracted from the first bearing pin sleeve pipe 261 and the second bearing pin sleeve pipe 271, melon bucket 27 is upwards dug the top being placed in de-seed device 26.So can drag combine of the present invention to transport.
Can be understood as, the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out various change or equivalence replacement to these characteristic sum embodiments.In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, can modify to adapt to concrete situation and material to these characteristic sum embodiments and can not the spirit and scope of the present invention be departed from.Therefore, the present invention is not by the restriction of specific embodiment disclosed herein, and the embodiment in the right of all the application of falling into all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a de-seed combine picked up by automation seed melon, comprises the pick-up unit (1) for picking up seed melon; Be connected to the melon seeds harvester (2) of this pick-up unit (1) side; Also be provided with power driving module (16) between this pick-up unit and melon seeds harvester, it is characterized in that, this power transfer assemblies (16) comprising:
Pressure melon axle (264), its one end is connected to melon seeds harvester (2), in order to input power;
Power distributing shaft (161), be connected in the frame (11) of pick-up unit (1), the left end of power distributing shaft (161) connects described pressure melon axle (264), right-hand member connects the rear portion cutter (15) of described pick-up unit (1), the outside of power distributing shaft (161) by driving belt and belt pulley by the top cutter (14) of transmission of power to pick-up unit (1).
2. combine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the left end of described power distributing shaft (161) is connected described pressure melon axle (264) by universal joint with telescopic tube; The right-hand member of described power distributing shaft (161) is connected described rear portion cutter (15) by universal joint with telescopic tube.
3. combine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the front end of described pick-up unit (1) is provided with detachable and liftable collection and holds together device (17); Hold together with for realizing collection the elevator that device (17) is elevated, this elevator comprises:
Argue for the sake of arguing (181), be movably connected in the front end-rack of pick-up unit (1);
Fixed sleeving (182), is arranged at the end of argue for the sake of arguing (181); And
Adjustable steel wire rope (183), one end is connected to the frame (11) of pick-up unit (1), and the other end is connected to argue for the sake of arguing (181).
4. combine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, it is that flat collection holds together device that described collection holds together device, and it comprises:
To bend at a certain angle and the front collection forming a tip holds together plate (171);
Loss prevention pin (173), before being arranged at, collection holds together the front end of plate (171); And
Extension plate (172), before being movably connected in, collection holds together the rear end of plate (171).
5. combine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, describedly integrates to hold together device and holds together device as disc type collection, and it comprises:
The cuspidated loss prevention baffle plate (176) of tool;
Disc type header board (175), is connected to two sidepieces of described loss prevention baffle plate (176); And
Extension plate (172), is movably connected in the rear end of disc type header board (175).
6. the combine as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, also has feeding device, and it comprises:
For collecting the hopper (22) of melon seeds;
Material loading channel components (23), its one end is connected to the melon seeds outlet of melon seeds harvester, and its other end is connected to hopper (22);
Discharging opening (24), is connected to the lower end of described hopper (22); And
Discharge baffle (25), is arranged between described hopper (22) and discharging opening (24).
7. combine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described melon seeds harvester (2) comprises de-seed device (26) and melon bucket (27), the below of the side of this melon bucket (27) is detachably connected on the underframe (21) of melon seeds harvester (2) by melon bucket brace summer, and the opposite side of melon bucket (27) is pivotally connected to the top of de-seed device (26).
8. combine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described de-seed device (26) also comprises: what be arranged at its inside pounds melon axle (265) and the cylinder (266) in order to be separated melon seeds in order to what broken by seed melon;
Wherein, be provided with peeling axle (262) in described cylinder (266), its end is provided with and prevents from removing the peel the stuck freewheel clutch of axle (262); Peeling axle (262) is provided with the peeling scraper plate (263) smashed by seed melon; Pressure melon axle (264), the two ends of pounding melon axle (265) and cylinder (266) are equipped with the antiwind disk (267) preventing melon seedling to be wound around.
9. combine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the brace summer (29) that the front end of described melon seeds harvester is also provided with the hitch frame (28) for connecting tractor and prevents combine from turning forward, the bottom of brace summer (29) is provided with the anti-trapping board (30) preventing it to be absorbed in earth's surface.
10. combine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rear end of described pick-up unit (1) frame (11) and side are respectively equipped with the first connector (111) and the second connector (112), and the rear end of described melon seeds harvester (2) underframe (21) and side are respectively equipped with the 3rd connector (211) and the 4th connector (212);
Time in working order, described pick-up unit (1) is connected with the 4th connector (212) by described second connector (112) with melon seeds harvester (2); When travel position, described pick-up unit (1) is connected with the 3rd connector (211) by described first connector (111) with melon seeds harvester (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310433061.2A CN104429320A (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Automatic pickup and de-seeding combined machine for seed-used pumpkins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310433061.2A CN104429320A (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Automatic pickup and de-seeding combined machine for seed-used pumpkins |
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| CN104429320A true CN104429320A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201310433061.2A Pending CN104429320A (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Automatic pickup and de-seeding combined machine for seed-used pumpkins |
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| CN112715166A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 江苏大学 | Bionic pickup device for pod pepper and self-propelled bionic pickup harvester for pod pepper |
| CN114747369A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-07-15 | 哈尔滨科罗得农业装备开发有限公司 | Pickup and collecting device applying same |
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2013
- 2013-09-18 CN CN201310433061.2A patent/CN104429320A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954421A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-07-18 | 新疆振隆农机制造有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic seed melon harvesting apparatus of self-travel type and its application |
| CN108781765A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-13 | 邢明的 | A kind of walnut intelligent integral processing cart |
| CN112715166A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 江苏大学 | Bionic pickup device for pod pepper and self-propelled bionic pickup harvester for pod pepper |
| CN114747369A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-07-15 | 哈尔滨科罗得农业装备开发有限公司 | Pickup and collecting device applying same |
| CN114747369B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2023-02-21 | 哈尔滨科罗得农业装备开发有限公司 | Pickup and collecting device applying same |
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