CN104429258A - Fertilization device in garden pruning all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Fertilization device in garden pruning all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429258A CN104429258A CN201410620443.0A CN201410620443A CN104429258A CN 104429258 A CN104429258 A CN 104429258A CN 201410620443 A CN201410620443 A CN 201410620443A CN 104429258 A CN104429258 A CN 104429258A
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilization device in a garden pruning all-in-one machine, belonging to the technical field of machinery and aiming at solving the problems that garden vegetation can not be fertilized efficiently and conveniently and the like in the prior art. According to the fertilization device in the garden pruning all-in-one machine, the garden pruning all-in-one machine comprises a machine body with an inlet and an outlet; a pruning blade I and a pruning blade II are arranged at the inlet and a collection device is arranged at the outlet; a working plate is arranged under the machine body and a base is arranged under the working plate; the fertilization device comprises a material storage box, a fertilization pipe and a fertilizer; a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the material storage box; the fertilizer comprises a fertilization barrel and a fertilization box; a fertilization hole is formed in the lower part of the fertilization box; one end of the fertilization pipe is communicated with the material storage box and the other end of the fertilization pipe is communicated with the fertilization barrel; and a telescopic mechanism is further arranged between the fertilization box and the working plate. The fertilization device in the garden pruning all-in-one machine can be used for automatically fertilizing soil so that the working efficiency is improved and more convenience is provided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to a kind of gardens secateurs all-in-one, the fertilizer apparatus particularly in the secateurs all-in-one of a kind of gardens.
Background technology
Garden landscape can sand-proof, attract dust, sterilization sterilizing, reduce noise, absorption noxious material, certain natural environmental-protection function is had to the physical and mental health of resident, simultaneously, also be conducive to improving the sustainable of people's living standard and living environment and city, the importance of urban afforestation park and garden construction has become the problem that people pay close attention to jointly.So the maintenance work of Gardens quilt serves very important effect to park and garden construction.
Gardens is applied fertilizer, mainly in order to can to Gardens be provided vegetation growth grow required for nutritive element.But at present, the method for applying fertilizer after mainly adopting excavated by manual work for the fertilising work of Gardens quilt, in the process of fertilising, labour intensity is quite large, and operating efficiency is also very low.
Owing to there are the problems referred to above, so, for those skilled in the art, need to develop a kind of can more efficiently, more conveniently to Gardens by the device applied fertilizer, thus must can reduce labour intensity, reach the object of this design.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose the fertilizer apparatus in the secateurs all-in-one of a kind of gardens, fertilizer apparatus in this gardens secateurs all-in-one have can automation to soil application, thus have and increase work efficiency and feature more easily.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal: the fertilizer apparatus in the secateurs all-in-one of a kind of gardens, described gardens secateurs all-in-one comprises the body with import and outlet, passage is formed between described import and outlet, electromotor is fixed with in described passage, described import department is provided with secateurs blade one for pollard and secateurs blade two, secateurs blade one and secateurs blade two are symmetrical arranged, described exit is provided with the gathering unit can collecting the residual leaf of residual branch, the below of described body is provided with working plate, the below of described working plate is provided with base, vertical cylinder is provided with between described base and working plate, the cylinder body of vertical cylinder is fixed on base, the piston rod of vertical cylinder straight up and end winding support on working plate, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer apparatus comprises material storing box, fertilising pipe and fertilizer applicator, described material storing box is fixed on working plate, the top of material storing box offers charging aperture, the bottom of material storing box offers discharging opening, described fertilizer applicator comprises fertilising cylinder and is arranged on the fertilising box in fertilising cylinder, the below of described fertilising box offers some fertilizer applying holes, described one end of fertilising pipe is connected with the discharging opening of material storing box, the other end of fertilising pipe is connected with one end of fertilising cylinder, described fertilising box be also provided with the telescoping mechanism that the relative cylinder that applies fertilizer of the box that applies fertilizer can be driven to stretch back and forth between working plate.
The operation principle of the fertilizer apparatus in this gardens secateurs all-in-one is such: first, store fertilizer by material storing box charging aperture in material storing box; Then, by fertilising pipe, chemical fertilizer is transported in fertilising cylinder from material storing box discharging opening; Finally, under the effect of telescoping mechanism, drive the fertilising box motion in fertilising cylinder, thus realize fertilising soil being carried out to automatic uniform.
In fertilizer apparatus in above-mentioned gardens secateurs all-in-one, described telescoping mechanism comprises telescopic cylinder, the cylinder body of described telescopic cylinder is fixed on working plate, the telescopic direction of retractable air cylinder piston bar is identical with the length direction of fertilising box, the side of described fertilising box outer end is fixed with contiguous block, and the piston rod end of described telescopic cylinder is fixed on described contiguous block.Drive contiguous block to move by the piston rod of telescopic cylinder, thus drive fertilising box to carry out stretching motion, realize fertilising soil being carried out to automatic uniform.
Alternatively situation, in fertilizer apparatus in above-mentioned gardens secateurs all-in-one, described telescoping mechanism comprises stepper motor, eccentric wheel and connecting rod, described stepper motor is fixed on working plate, described eccentric wheel is fixed on the output shaft of stepper motor, the side of described fertilising box outer end is fixed with contiguous block, and one end of described connecting rod is hinged on described contiguous block, and the other end of connecting rod is hinged on eccentric wheel.Stepper motor band movable eccentric wheel rotates, and by connecting rod, thus drives fertilising box to carry out stretching motion, realizes fertilising soil being carried out to automatic uniform.
In fertilizer apparatus in above-mentioned gardens secateurs all-in-one, on the inwall of described fertilising cylinder along its length on offer two chutes, described two chute symmetries are offered, on the outer wall of described fertilising box along its length on be fixed with two draw runners, described chute is corresponding with draw runner to be arranged, and two draw runner correspondences are arranged in two chutes.Slide in the chute of draw runner on the fertilising cylinder inwall of correspondence of fertilising box, thus drive fertilising box to slidably reciprocate in fertilising cylinder.
In fertilizer apparatus in above-mentioned gardens secateurs all-in-one, in the charging aperture of described material storing box, be hinged with case lid.Case lid mainly plays the effect of sealing.
In fertilizer apparatus in above-mentioned gardens secateurs all-in-one, described fertilising pipe is provided with switch valve.Switch valve enters into the chemical fertilizer in material storing box the effect that fertilising cylinder plays opening and closing.
In fertilizer apparatus in above-mentioned gardens secateurs all-in-one, described material storing box is fixed on working plate by bolt and nut.Fixed by screw, make total more stable, firm.
In fertilizer apparatus in above-mentioned gardens secateurs all-in-one, described base is fixed with PLC, and above-mentioned telescopic cylinder is connected with PLC by circuit.Under the effect of the PLC of the program of writing, thus regulable control is carried out to telescopic cylinder, realize automation to soil application.
In fertilizer apparatus in above-mentioned gardens secateurs all-in-one, described gathering unit comprises absorption bag and negative-pressure air fan, and described negative-pressure air fan is arranged on the import department of body, and described absorption bag is detachably fixed on the exit of body.Negative-pressure air fan can collect the residual leaf of residual branch more efficiently, and meanwhile, the detachable setting of collecting bag is more convenient for toppling over the residual leaf of residual branch collected.
In fertilizer apparatus in above-mentioned gardens secateurs all-in-one, the outlet edge of described body is fixed with positioning strip, described positioning strip is corresponding with the outlet of body, positioning strip offers some locating holes, the import department absorbing bag offers some fixing holes corresponding with locating hole, and described locating hole is connected with bolt and nut with corresponding fixing hole.Be fed through by bolt and nut and absorb the locating hole on bag and the fixing hole on positioning strip, thus realize the handling absorbing bag.
Compared with prior art, the fertilizer apparatus in this gardens secateurs all-in-one has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is transported to from material storing box discharging opening the effect that fertilising cylinder plays opening and closing to chemical fertilizer by the switch valve on fertilising pipe.
2, the present invention drives contiguous block to move by the piston rod of telescopic cylinder, thus drives fertilising box to carry out stretching motion, realizes fertilising soil being carried out to automatic uniform.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 of the present inventionly faces structural representation;
Fig. 3 is pruning shears structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is loosening device structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is fertilizer apparatus structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is chemical spraying mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1, body; 2, bag is absorbed; 3, secateurs blade one; 4, secateurs blade two; 5, working plate; 6, base; 7, vertical cylinder; 8, lateral cylinder; 9, expansion rail; 10, telescopic block; 11, installing plate; 12, loosen the soil cutter; 12a, loosen the soil handle of a knife; 12b, loosen the soil cutter head; 12c, connecting rod; 13, hinge; 14, articulated slab; 15, mounting cylinder; 16, pin; 17, slide rail; 18, slide block; 19, hydraulic cylinder; 20, hydraulic pump; 21, overflow valve; 22, material storing box; 23, fertilising pipe; 24, fertilizer applicator; 24a, fertilising cylinder; 24b, fertilising box; 25, telescopic cylinder; 26, contiguous block; 27, switch valve; 28, draw runner; 29, chute; 30, explosive box; 31, liquid pump; 32, medicine head is sprayed; 33, valve; 34, cylinder is promoted; 35, slip rail; 36, sliding shoe; 37, support bar; 38, mounting rod; 39, positioning strip; 40, bolt and nut; 41, road wheel; 42, handrail; 43, PLC.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of gardens secateurs all-in-one, comprises the body 1 with import and outlet.Form passage between import and outlet, in passage, be fixed with electromotor.Wherein, import department is provided with secateurs blade 1 for pollard and secateurs blade 24, and secateurs blade 1 and secateurs blade 24 are symmetrical arranged, and exit is provided with the gathering unit can collecting the residual leaf of residual branch.In addition, also comprise the working plate 5 for supporting body 1 and to be arranged on below working plate 5 can the base 6 of support works plate 5 for this gardens secateurs all-in-one.Base 6 bottom is provided with road wheel 41.Meanwhile, base 6 sidepiece is hinged with handrail 42, to be more convenient for applying power, thus more laborsaving drive whole gardens secateurs all-in-one moves by handrail 42.
As shown in Figure 3, more particularly, be provided with vertical cylinder 7 between base 6 and working plate 5, the cylinder body of vertical cylinder 7 is fixed on base 6, the piston rod of vertical cylinder 7 straight up and end winding support on working plate 5.Be provided with lateral cylinder 8 between body 1 and working plate 5, the cylinder body of lateral cylinder 8 is fixed on working plate 5, the piston rod of lateral cylinder 8 be horizontally disposed with and end winding support on body 1.Meanwhile, workbench is fixed with expansion rail 9, the below of body 1 is fixed with telescopic block 10, and telescopic block 10 is also fixed on gathering unit on expansion rail 9 and comprises absorption bag 2 and negative-pressure air fan, and negative-pressure air fan is arranged on the import department of body 1.Residual for residual branch leaf can be collected in and absorb in bag 2 by the negative-pressure air fan in body 1 exit efficiently, and absorbs the detachable setting of bag 2.The outlet edge of body 1 is fixed with positioning strip 39, positioning strip 39 is corresponding with the outlet of body 1, positioning strip 39 offers locating hole, and the import department absorbing bag 2 offers some fixing holes corresponding with locating hole, and described locating hole is connected with bolt and nut 40 with corresponding fixing hole.Bolt and nut 40 simultaneously through the fixing hole absorbed on bag 2 and the locating hole on positioning strip 39, thus realizes the handling absorbing bag 2 and body 1, and the residual leaf of residual branch be convenient to absorbing in bag 2 topples over process.
As shown in Figure 4, more particularly, base 6 is provided with the loosening device that can loosen the soil to soil.Loosening device comprises the installing plate 11 be fixed on base 6 and the cutter 12 that loosens the soil be arranged on installing plate 11.Installing plate 11 is provided with two hinges 13, hinge 13 is all hinged with articulated slab 14, the other end of articulated slab 14 is all fixed with mounting cylinder 15.Wherein, mounting cylinder 15 is cylindric and the middle part of mounting cylinder 15 axially offers installing hole along it, and the cutter 12 that loosens the soil is arranged in installing hole.Also be provided with a hydraulic cylinder 19 that articulated slab 14 can be driven to swing between articulated slab 14 and installing plate 11, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 19 is hinged on articulated slab 14, and the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder 19 is hinged on installing plate 11.Hydraulic cylinder 19 is connected with a hydraulic pump 20 by oil pipe, and hydraulic pump 20 is fixed on above-mentioned base plate, and oil pipe is provided with overflow valve 21, by the switch of regulation relief valve 21, thus realizes the control to hydraulic pump 20.
More specifically, the cutter 12 that loosens the soil comprises and loosens the soil handle of a knife 12a and be detachably fixed on the cutter head 12b that loosens the soil loosened the soil on handle of a knife 12a.The loosen the soil lower end of handle of a knife 12a offers connecting hole one, loosen the soil on cutter head 12b and offer connecting hole two, be equipped with connecting rod 12c in connecting hole one and connecting hole two simultaneously, be located on connecting hole one and connecting hole two by connecting rod 12c, thus the cutter head 12b that can realize loosening the soil can load and unload loosening the soil on handle of a knife 12a.Meanwhile, loosen the soil the adjustment detent mechanism being provided with between handle of a knife 12a and mounting cylinder 15 and can regulating handle of a knife 12a terrain clearance of loosening the soil.This adjustment detent mechanism comprises the some fixing holes one be opened on mounting cylinder 15, be opened in loosen the soil fixing hole two on handle of a knife 12a and pin 16, described pin 16 is inserted in one of them fixing hole one and fixing hole two simultaneously, through the pin 16 on fixing hole two, by passing the fixing hole one on the diverse location of mounting cylinder 15 simultaneously, thus the height regulating the handle of a knife 12a that loosens the soil liftoff.In addition, the slide locating mechanism that the cutter 12 that loosens the soil can be driven laterally to slide on installing plate 11 is provided with between hinge 13 and installing plate 11.This slide locating mechanism comprises the slide rail 17 be fixed by screws on installing plate 11 and the slide block 18 be slidably arranged in slide rail 17, and hinge 13 is fixed on slide block 18.By sliding in the slide rail 17 of slide block 18 on installing plate 11, thus driving hinge 13 to move along slide rail 17 direction, realizing the regulable control cutter 12 that loosens the soil being carried out to horizontal level.
As shown in Figure 5, specifically, working plate 5 is provided with the fertilizer apparatus that can apply fertilizer to ornamental plant, and fertilizer apparatus comprises material storing box 22, fertilising pipe 23 and fertilizer applicator 24.Material storing box 22 is fixed on working plate 5 by bolt and nut 40, and the top of material storing box 22 offers charging aperture, and be hinged with the effect that case lid mainly plays sealing in charging aperture, the bottom of material storing box 22 offers discharging opening.Wherein, fertilizer applicator 24 comprises fertilising cylinder 24a and is arranged on the fertilising box 24b in fertilising cylinder 24a, the below of fertilising box 24b offers some fertilizer applying holes, one end of fertilising pipe 23 is connected with the discharging opening of material storing box 22, the other end of fertilising pipe 23 is connected with one end of fertilising cylinder 24a, apply fertilizer box 24b be also provided with the telescoping mechanism that the relative 24a that applies fertilizer of the box 24b that applies fertilizer can be driven to stretch back and forth between working plate 5.
More specifically, telescoping mechanism comprises telescopic cylinder 25, and the cylinder body of telescopic cylinder 25 is fixed on working plate 5, and the telescopic direction of telescopic cylinder 25 piston rod is identical with the length direction of fertilising box 24b.The side of fertilising box 24b outer end is fixed with contiguous block 26, and the piston rod end of telescopic cylinder 25 is fixed on contiguous block 26.Drive contiguous block 26 to move by the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 25, thus drive fertilising box 24b to carry out stretching motion, realize carrying out automatic fertilization to soil.Wherein, apply fertilizer cylinder 24a inwall on go up along its length and also offer two chutes 29.Two chute 29 symmetries are offered.On the outer wall of fertilising box 24b along its length on be fixed with two draw runners 28, chute 29 is corresponding with draw runner 28 to be arranged, and two draw runner 28 correspondences are arranged in two chutes 29.Slide in the draw runner 28 of the fertilising box 24b chute 29 on the fertilising cylinder 24a inwall of correspondence, thus drive fertilising box 24b to slide up and down in fertilising cylinder 24a.In addition, fertilising pipe 23 is provided with switch valve 27.Chemical fertilizer in switch valve 27 pairs of material storing box 22 enters into fertilising cylinder 24a and plays regulating action.
As shown in Figure 6, specifically, base plate is also provided with the chemical spraying mechanism that can carry out spraying to ornamental plant medicine deinsectization, chemical spraying mechanism comprises explosive box 30, liquid pump 31 and spray medicine head 32.Explosive box 30 and liquid pump 31 are all fixed on base 6, and the top of liquid reserve tank offers the feeding opening for holding liquid, is hinged with case lid in feeding opening, and the bottom of liquid reserve tank offers the medicine outlet for flowing out liquid.The water inlet of liquid pump 31 is connected by the medicine outlet of feed tube with explosive box 30, the delivery port of liquid pump 31 is connected with spray medicine head 32 by drain pipe, drain pipe is provided with valve 33, sprays medicine head 32 and between working plate 5, be also provided with the slide mechanism that can drive and spray the relative working plate 5 of medicine head 32 and slide.
More specifically, slide mechanism comprises and is fixed on promotion cylinder 34 on working plate 5 and slip rail 35.The piston rod and the slip rail 35 that promote cylinder 34 be arranged in parallel, and slip rail 35 slides is provided with sliding shoe 36, and the piston rod and the sliding shoe 36 that promote cylinder 34 are connected.Wherein, sliding shoe 36 is vertically fixed with support bar 37, support bar 37 is arranged with mounting rod 38, spray medicine head 32 is fixed on the end of mounting rod 38.Promoting sliding shoe 36 in the enterprising line slip of slip rail 35 by promoting cylinder 34, driving spray medicine head 32 to move relative to working plate 5, thus spray medicine head 32 is adjusted to the position be more conducive to vegetation spray liquid.Wherein, explosive box 30 and liquid pump 31 are all fixed on base 6 by bolt and nut 40.By bolt and nut 40, explosive box 30 and liquid pump 31 are fixed on base plate, are convenient to handling.Feed tube and drain pipe are soft leather hose.Feed tube and drain pipe all adopt soft leather hose, service life field, and folding more, corrosion-resistant.
In addition, the cutter head 12b that loosens the soil adopts alloy spring Steel material to make.Wherein, the component of alloy spring steel and proportioning are, C:0.30 ~ 0.60%, Si:1.50 ~ 5.50%, Mn:0.50 ~ 1.50%, P:0.01 ~ 0.08%, S:0.01 ~ 0.08%, Cr:0.70 ~ 3.80%, Sc:0.01 ~ 0.05%, Al:0.01 ~ 0.05%, N:0.01 ~ 0.02%, surplus is Fe, and described alloy spring steel is through punishment in advance, heating, shaping, immediate quenching, average tempering and shaping.Adding rare earth metal Sc can sulfuration and crystal grain thinning, improves the processing characteristics of alloy spring steel, makes that the intensity of alloy spring steel is high, toughness is strong, sag resistance property is strong, normally works, and have the longer life-span under being adapted at load environment.Base 6 is also fixed with PLC 43, and the telescopic cylinder 25 in fertilizer apparatus is connected with PLC 43 by circuit.Under the effect of the PLC 43 of the program of writing, thus regulable control is carried out to telescopic cylinder 25, realize automation to soil application; Meanwhile, on chemical spraying mechanism valve 33, liquid pump 31 with promotion cylinder 34 be all connected with PLC 43 by circuit.By the PLC 43 of the program of writing, to valve 33, liquid pump 31 and promote cylinder 34 all control, thus can automation carry out spray liquid.
Comprehensively above-mentioned, generally speaking, the operation principle of this gardens secateurs all-in-one is such: first, pruning work is carried out to Gardens, idiographic flow is such: 1, drive working plate 5 oscilaltion by the piston rod of vertical cylinder 7, thus regulate the upper-lower position of body 1, realize pruning the vegetation of differing heights; 2, drive body 1 to move along direction, expansion rail 9 road by the piston rod of lateral cylinder 8, thus regulate the distance of secateurs blade 1, secateurs blade and vegetation; 3, by absorbing bag 2 and negative-pressure air fan, thus collection process can be carried out by the more efficient residual leaf of residual branch that secateurs is got off.
Secondly, by loosening device, automation is carried out to Gardens and loosened the soil, specific works flow process: 1, hinge 13 is hinged on articulated slab 14, mounting cylinder 15 can be overturn in certain angle; 2, drive the cutter 12 that loosens the soil that is arranged in the installing hole of mounting cylinder 15, thus the cutter 12 that can realize loosening the soil overturns in certain angle; 3, drive articulated slab 14 to move within the specific limits by hydraulic cylinder 19, thus realize automatically loosening the soil to the soil in gardens.
Then, by fertilizer apparatus, automation fertilising is carried out to Gardens, specific works flow process: 1, in material storing box 22, store fertilizer by material storing box 22 charging aperture; 2, by fertilising pipe 23, chemical fertilizer is transported in fertilising cylinder 24a from material storing box 22 discharging opening; 3, under the effect of telescoping mechanism, drive the fertilising box 24b in fertilising cylinder 24a to move, thus realize carrying out automatic fertilization to soil.
Finally, by chemical spraying mechanism, automation spray liquid is carried out to Gardens, specific works flow process: 1, in explosive box 30, inject appropriate liquid by feeding opening, and sealed by feeding opening with case lid; 2, the liquid in explosive box 30 is extracted by feed tube by liquid pump 31, opens valve 33, by drain pipe, liquid is sent to spray medicine head 32, is carried out spray liquid to Gardens; 3, drive the relative working plate 5 of spray medicine head 32 to slide by slide mechanism, thus spray medicine head 32 is adjusted to the position be more conducive to vegetation spray liquid.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment with the structure of embodiment one and principle substantially identical, different place is: in embodiment one, and telescoping mechanism comprises telescopic cylinder 25; And in the present embodiment two, telescoping mechanism comprises stepper motor, eccentric wheel and connecting rod 12c.Wherein, stepper motor is fixed on working plate 5, and eccentric wheel is fixed on the output shaft of stepper motor.The side of fertilising box 24b outer end is fixed with contiguous block 26, and one end of connecting rod 12c is hinged on contiguous block 26, and the other end of connecting rod 12c is hinged on eccentric wheel.Stepper motor band movable eccentric wheel rotates, and by connecting rod 12c, thus drives fertilising box 24b to carry out stretching motion, realizes applying fertilizer to soil.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment with the structure of embodiment one and principle substantially identical, different place is: in embodiment one, and slide mechanism comprises and is fixed on promotion cylinder 34 on working plate 5 and slip rail 35; And in the present embodiment two, slide mechanism comprises the push-rod electric machine be fixed on working plate 5 and the sliding tray be opened on working plate 5.Sliding tray is offered along the output shaft direction of push-rod electric machine, slide in sliding tray and be provided with sliding shoe 36, output shaft end and the sliding shoe 36 of push-rod electric machine are connected, sliding shoe 36 is vertically fixed with support bar 37, support bar 37 is arranged with mounting rod 38, spray medicine head 32 is fixed on the end of mounting rod 38.Promote sliding shoe 36 in the enterprising line slip of sliding tray by push-rod electric machine, thus spray medicine head 32 is adjusted to the position be more conducive to vegetation spray liquid.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ 1 herein, body; 2, bag is absorbed; 3, secateurs blade one; 4, secateurs blade two; 5, working plate; 6, base; 7, vertical cylinder; 8, lateral cylinder; 9, expansion rail; 10, telescopic block; 11, installing plate; 12, loosen the soil cutter; 12a, loosen the soil handle of a knife; 12b, loosen the soil cutter head; 12c, connecting rod; 13, hinge; 14, articulated slab; 15, mounting cylinder; 16, pin; 17, slide rail; 18, slide block; 19, hydraulic cylinder; 20, hydraulic pump; 21, overflow valve; 22, material storing box; 23, fertilising pipe; 24, fertilizer applicator; 24a, fertilising cylinder; 24b, fertilising box; 25, telescopic cylinder; 26, contiguous block; 27, switch valve; 28, draw runner; 29, chute; 30, explosive box; 31, liquid pump; 32, medicine head is sprayed; 33, valve; 34, cylinder is promoted; 35, slip rail; 36, sliding shoe; 37, support bar; 38, mounting rod; 39, positioning strip; 40, bolt and nut; 41, road wheel; 42, the term such as handrail 43, PLC, but do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the fertilizer apparatus in a gardens secateurs all-in-one, described gardens secateurs all-in-one comprises the body with import and outlet, passage is formed between described import and outlet, electromotor is fixed with in described passage, described import department is provided with secateurs blade one for pollard and secateurs blade two, secateurs blade one and secateurs blade two are symmetrical arranged, described exit is provided with the gathering unit can collecting the residual leaf of residual branch, the below of described body is provided with working plate, the below of described working plate is provided with base, vertical cylinder is provided with between described base and working plate, the cylinder body of vertical cylinder is fixed on base, the piston rod of vertical cylinder straight up and end winding support on working plate, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer apparatus comprises material storing box, fertilising pipe and fertilizer applicator, described material storing box is fixed on working plate, the top of material storing box offers charging aperture, the bottom of material storing box offers discharging opening, described fertilizer applicator comprises fertilising cylinder and is arranged on the fertilising box in fertilising cylinder, the below of described fertilising box offers some fertilizer applying holes, described one end of fertilising pipe is connected with the discharging opening of material storing box, the other end of fertilising pipe is connected with one end of fertilising cylinder, described fertilising box be also provided with the telescoping mechanism that the relative cylinder that applies fertilizer of the box that applies fertilizer can be driven to stretch back and forth between working plate.
2. the fertilizer apparatus in the secateurs all-in-one of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described telescoping mechanism comprises telescopic cylinder, the cylinder body of described telescopic cylinder is fixed on working plate, the telescopic direction of retractable air cylinder piston bar is identical with the length direction of fertilising box, the side of described fertilising box outer end is fixed with contiguous block, and the piston rod end of described telescopic cylinder is fixed on described contiguous block.
3. the fertilizer apparatus in the secateurs all-in-one of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described telescoping mechanism comprises stepper motor, eccentric wheel and connecting rod, described stepper motor is fixed on working plate, described eccentric wheel is fixed on the output shaft of stepper motor, the side of described fertilising box outer end is fixed with contiguous block, and one end of described connecting rod is hinged on described contiguous block, and the other end of connecting rod is hinged on eccentric wheel.
4. the fertilizer apparatus in the secateurs all-in-one of gardens according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, on the inwall of described fertilising cylinder along its length on offer two chutes, described two chute symmetries are offered, on the outer wall of described fertilising box along its length on be fixed with two draw runners, described chute is corresponding with draw runner to be arranged, and two draw runner correspondences are arranged in two chutes.
5. the fertilizer apparatus in the gardens secateurs all-in-one according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, is characterized in that, be hinged with case lid in the charging aperture of described material storing box.
6. the fertilizer apparatus in the gardens secateurs all-in-one according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, is characterized in that, described fertilising pipe is provided with switch valve.
7. the fertilizer apparatus in the gardens secateurs all-in-one according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, it is characterized in that, described material storing box is fixed on working plate by bolt and nut.
8. the fertilizer apparatus in the secateurs all-in-one of gardens according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described base is fixed with PLC, and above-mentioned telescopic cylinder is connected with PLC by circuit.
9. the fertilizer apparatus in the gardens secateurs all-in-one according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, it is characterized in that, described gathering unit comprises absorption bag and negative-pressure air fan, and described negative-pressure air fan is arranged on the import department of body, and described absorption bag is detachably fixed on the exit of body.
10. the fertilizer apparatus in the secateurs all-in-one of gardens according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the outlet edge of described body is fixed with positioning strip, described positioning strip is corresponding with the outlet of body, positioning strip offers some locating holes, the import department absorbing bag offers some fixing holes corresponding with locating hole, and described locating hole is connected with bolt and nut with corresponding fixing hole.
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CN201410620443.0A CN104429258B (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Fertilizer apparatus in the secateurs all-in-one of a kind of gardens |
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CN106416769A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 中建路桥集团有限公司 | Pruning and fertilizing device of green belt |
CN108419487A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-21 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of greenhouse walks type seeder certainly |
CN109275439A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-29 | 杭州犀牛园林工程有限公司 | A kind of gardens clipping device |
CN112889517A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-04 | 赵佳 | Gardens are repaired and are repaired dustless operation equipment |
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CN203152088U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-08-28 | 山东理工大学 | Hedge trimmer with fertilization and irrigation functions |
CN203206792U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-09-25 | 池上剑 | Tree pruning device |
CN103518551A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-22 | 石家庄绿华机械科技有限公司 | Multi-functional electric trimmer |
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JPH11192018A (en) * | 1997-12-28 | 1999-07-21 | Shuji Saeki | Automatic pruning scissors device |
CN2545808Y (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2003-04-23 | 袁新骅 | Electric machine for gardcns maintenance pruning |
CN203152088U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-08-28 | 山东理工大学 | Hedge trimmer with fertilization and irrigation functions |
CN203206792U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-09-25 | 池上剑 | Tree pruning device |
CN103518551A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-22 | 石家庄绿华机械科技有限公司 | Multi-functional electric trimmer |
Cited By (5)
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CN106416769A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 中建路桥集团有限公司 | Pruning and fertilizing device of green belt |
CN109275439A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-29 | 杭州犀牛园林工程有限公司 | A kind of gardens clipping device |
CN108419487A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-21 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of greenhouse walks type seeder certainly |
CN112889517A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-04 | 赵佳 | Gardens are repaired and are repaired dustless operation equipment |
CN112889517B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2023-12-05 | 荆门市天秀景观园林工程有限公司 | Dust-free operation equipment for garden repair |
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