CN104427542A - Direct current power failure detection method for RRU (radio remote unit) of distributed base station and distributed base station - Google Patents

Direct current power failure detection method for RRU (radio remote unit) of distributed base station and distributed base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104427542A
CN104427542A CN201310392251.4A CN201310392251A CN104427542A CN 104427542 A CN104427542 A CN 104427542A CN 201310392251 A CN201310392251 A CN 201310392251A CN 104427542 A CN104427542 A CN 104427542A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coil
rru
tongue tube
base station
switch
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310392251.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄云
张建利
阮志彬
史文学
魏明
肖健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TD Tech Ltd
TD Tech Chengdu Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TD Tech Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TD Tech Ltd filed Critical TD Tech Ltd
Priority to CN201310392251.4A priority Critical patent/CN104427542A/en
Publication of CN104427542A publication Critical patent/CN104427542A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Abstract

The invention provides a direct current power failure detection method for an RRU (radio remote unit) of a distributed base station and the distributed base station. A coil is connected in series on a direct current power line that a direct current distribution unit is connected with the RRU; a reed pipe is put in the coil; a switch of the reed pipe is connected with a power failure alarm device; when current flowing through the coil is greater than or equal to a preset value, a contact of the switch of the reed pipe is closed; when the current flowing through the coil is less than the preset value, the contact of the switch of the reed pipe is disconnected; power failure alarm information is sent out by the power failure alarm device when the switch of the reed pipe is interrupted. By adopting the method and the base station provided by the invention, the cost can be reduced.

Description

Distributed base station RRU direct current power failure detection method and distributed base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, particularly relate to a kind of distributed base station Remote Radio Unit (RadioRemote Unit is called for short RRU) direct current power failure detection method and distributed base station.
Background technology
In third generation wireless communication technology, adopt distributed base station, distributed base station is by baseband processing unit (Baseband Unit is called for short BBU) and RRU composition.In outdoor scene, RRU is arranged on below open antenna, and BBU is arranged on indoor machine room, and RRU zooms out power supply by 48V direct current (DirectionCurrent the is called for short DC) power supply of machine room, realizes exchanges data between BBU and RRU by optical fiber.To in the regular maintenance of base station, need to know RRU whether direct current power down by detecting.
Because RRU adopts 48V to power, brownout, RRU adopts DC filter capacitor as energy-storage travelling wave tube, because the energy storage of customary DC filter capacitor is too little, can not meet the requirement of holding time of detection of power loss and warning circuit report and alarm.At present, industry has the scheme increasing the power storage element such as vast capacity electric capacity or battery or assembly in RRU inside, extends the complete machine maintenance work time after power-off.
If adopt above-mentioned RRU direct current power failure detection method, the Material Cost of energy-storage travelling wave tube is high, and need to consider the problem such as the power-on impact current of electric capacity or the management of charging and discharging of battery, difficulty is brought to the circuitry design of RRU, substantially increases the design and manufacture cost of RRU.Also cannot apply this scheme for the equipment disposed at carrier network to rectify and improve.
Summary of the invention
First aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of distributed base station RRU direct current power failure detection method, in order to solve defect of the prior art, cost-saving.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of distributed base station, in order to solve defect of the prior art, cost-saving.
First aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of distributed base station radio frequency remote unit RRU direct current power failure detection method, comprising:
Series coil on the direct current DC power line that Direct Current Distribution Unit DCDU is connected with radio frequency remote unit RRU, places tongue tube in described coil, and the switch of described tongue tube is connected to power fail warning device;
When the electric current by described coil is more than or equal to preset value, the closing of contact of the switch of described tongue tube, when the electric current by described coil is less than preset value, the contact of the switch of described tongue tube disconnects;
Described power fail warning device sends power fail warning information when the switch of described tongue tube disconnects.
Method as above, wherein,
Described power fail warning device is power supply in indoor baseband processing unit BBU and Environment Monitor Unit;
Or described power fail warning device is an independently environment monitoring equipment.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of distributed base station, comprising:
Direct Current Distribution Unit DCDU, connects direct current DC power and radio frequency remote unit RRU;
Coil, is connected on power line that described DCDU is connected with described RRU;
Tongue tube, be positioned in described coil, the switch of described tongue tube is connected to power fail warning device, when the electric current by described coil is more than or equal to preset value, the closing of contact of the switch of described tongue tube, when the electric current by described coil is less than preset value, the contact of the switch of described tongue tube disconnects;
Described RRU, connects described DCDU, described coil that the power line connecting described DCDU is connected;
Described power fail warning device, for sending power fail warning information when the switch of described tongue tube disconnects.
Appliance arrangement system as above, wherein,
Described power fail warning device is power supply in indoor baseband processing unit BBU and Environment Monitor Unit;
Or described power fail warning device is an independently environment monitoring equipment.
From foregoing invention content, by the coil of built-in tongue tube that the power line that connects at DCDU and RRU is connected, the Magnetic control tongue tube produced after coil electricity turns off, thus determines RRU whether power down according to the off state of tongue tube.Adopt such scheme, energy-storage travelling wave tube need not be added in RRU, any technological improvement need not be carried out to RRU, because the Material Cost of coil and tongue tube is well below the Material Cost of energy-storage travelling wave tube, therefore adopt this distributed base station to save cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the electrical power distribution of the distributed base station of the embodiment of the present invention one and the structural representation of RRU direct current power fail warning;
Fig. 2 is the distributed base station RRU direct current power failure detection method flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the electrical power distribution of the distributed base station of the embodiment of the present invention one and the structural representation of RRU power fail warning.As shown in the figure, this distributed base station at least comprises: Direct Current Distribution Unit (DirectionCurrent Distribution Unit is called for short DCDU) 11, coil 12, tongue tube 13, RRU14, further, can also comprise BBU15.
Wherein, DCDU11 connects DC power supply and described RRU14.This DC power supply is positioned at distributed base station outside, the power supply that the RRU14 for distributed base station powers.Coil 12 is connected on the power line that described DCDU11 is connected with described RRU14.Tongue tube 13 is positioned in described coil 12, the switch of described tongue tube 13 is connected to power fail warning device, when the electric current by described coil 12 is more than or equal to preset value, the closing of contact of the switch of described tongue tube 13, when the electric current by described coil 12 is less than preset value, the contact of the switch of described tongue tube 13 disconnects.Described RRU14 connects described DCDU11, described coil 12 that the power line connecting described DCDU11 at described RRU14 is connected.Described power fail warning device is used for sending power fail warning information when the switch of described tongue tube 13 disconnects.
In the distributed base station shown in Fig. 1, be only that power supply in described BBU15 and Environment Monitor Unit are explained for this power fail warning device.In other specific implementation, described power fail warning device also can be an independently environment monitoring equipment.
On the power cable that DCDU and RRU is interconnected, a series connection coil, places a tongue tube in this coil inside, forms power down transducer by this coil and tongue tube.Have in coil electric current by time can produce magnetic field, produce closed by the contact switch of this field drives tongue tube or disconnect action, being collected the action message of the contact switch of tongue tube by the power supply of BBU and Environment Monitor Unit, and upload alarm signal to webmaster.In technique scheme, when the electric current that the DC power supply of 48V exports is less than preset value, the contact switch of tongue tube disconnects, and such as, this preset value can be set to 0.5A.Further, the contact switch of tongue tube specifically can be connected to the external alarm contact of power supply and Environment Monitor Unit, and when the contact switch of tongue tube disconnects, BBU uploads power fail warning information to webmaster.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, by the coil of built-in tongue tube that the power line that connects at DCDU and RRU is connected, the Magnetic control tongue tube produced after coil electricity turns off, thus determines RRU whether power down according to the off state of tongue tube.Adopt such scheme, energy-storage travelling wave tube need not be added in RRU, any technological improvement need not be carried out to RRU, because the Material Cost of coil and tongue tube is well below the Material Cost of energy-storage travelling wave tube, therefore adopt this distributed base station to save cost.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the distributed base station RRU direct current power failure detection method of the embodiment of the present invention two.RRU direct current power failure detection method described in embodiment two is applicable to the distributed base station shown in Fig. 1, and as shown in Figure 2, the method comprises following process.
Step 201: when the electric current by described coil is more than or equal to preset value, the closing of contact of the switch of described tongue tube, when the electric current by described coil is less than preset value, the contact of the switch of described tongue tube disconnects.
Step 202: described power fail warning device sends power fail warning information when the switch of described tongue tube disconnects.
On the basis of technique scheme, further, described power fail warning device can be power supply in described BBU and Environment Monitor Unit.In other specific implementation, described power fail warning device also can be an independently environment monitoring equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention two, by the coil of built-in tongue tube that the power line that connects at DCDU and RRU is connected, the Magnetic control tongue tube produced after coil electricity turns off, when the electric current by described coil is less than preset value, the switch of described tongue tube disconnects, and power fail warning device sends power fail warning information when the switch of described tongue tube disconnects.Adopt above-mentioned distributed base station RRU direct current power failure detection method, energy-storage travelling wave tube need not be added in RRU, any improvement need not be carried out to RRU, because the Material Cost of coil and tongue tube is well below the Material Cost of energy-storage travelling wave tube, therefore adopt this distributed base station to save cost.
Distributed base station RRU direct current power failure detection method provided by the invention, the excitation coil be connected in current supply circuit is utilized to drive the contact switch of tongue tube to judge current supply circuit electric current, realize RRU detection of power loss, in order to solve the detection of power loss of 3G radio communication base station far-end RRU, the defects such as the technical sophistication avoiding use energy storage device to bring and cost increase problem.And for the on-line apparatus disposed, in current supply circuit, connect the power loss detection means such as tongue tube according to above-described embodiment series coil by scene, can realize power fail warning function, without the need to returning factory's rectification.
State on the invention in embodiment, because power down transducer is serially connected in power circuit, at RRU during normal work, by the electric current of coil between 1 to 10A, therefore, this coil adopts the coil that resistance is less, to reduce the useless power consumption that resistance causes and the heating brought as far as possible.Make the resistance of coil little, then require that coil uses thicker copper enamelled wire, and will loop length be shortened, namely will reduce the number of turns of coil.For the coil meeting above-mentioned requirements, the magnetic field in this coil is more weak, therefore, needs to select high sensitive magneto sensor, adopts tongue tube to meet the demands.
And, adopt such scheme of the present invention, circuit is simple, without the need to arranging the energy-storage travelling wave tubes such as vast capacity electric capacity or battery in RRU, to RRU and BBU all without the need to carrying out any scrap build and software upgrading, to current webmastering software also without the need to carrying out software upgrading, such scheme is applicable to the RRU of all types of direct current supply, other far-end DC suppling equipment also can adopt, and, no matter that the RRU device of RRU device or the new production manufacture disposed in existing network all can use, versatility and flexibility strong.Further, the Material Cost of above-mentioned power down transducer is very low, only needs 3 yuans, adds that the Material Cost of cable is also less than 10 yuans, has saved cost.Further, by adopting such scheme to carry out laboratory test to many moneys RRU device, the rate of accuracy reached of detection of power loss is to 100%, and the accuracy rate that the program detects power down is high.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing above-mentioned each embodiment of the method can have been come by the hardware that program command is relevant.Aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.This program, when performing, performs the step comprising above-mentioned each embodiment of the method; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (4)

1. a distributed base station radio frequency remote unit RRU direct current power failure detection method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Series coil on the direct current DC power line that Direct Current Distribution Unit DCDU is connected with radio frequency remote unit RRU, places tongue tube in described coil, and the switch of described tongue tube is connected to power fail warning device;
When the electric current by described coil is more than or equal to preset value, the closing of contact of the switch of described tongue tube, when the electric current by described coil is less than preset value, the contact of the switch of described tongue tube disconnects;
Described power fail warning device sends power fail warning information when the switch of described tongue tube disconnects.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described power fail warning device is power supply in indoor baseband processing unit BBU and Environment Monitor Unit;
Or described power fail warning device is an independently environment monitoring equipment.
3. a distributed base station, is characterized in that, comprising:
Direct Current Distribution Unit DCDU, connects direct current DC power and radio frequency remote unit RRU;
Coil, is connected on power line that described DCDU is connected with described RRU;
Tongue tube, be positioned in described coil, the switch of described tongue tube is connected to power fail warning device, when the electric current by described coil is more than or equal to preset value, the closing of contact of the switch of described tongue tube, when the electric current by described coil is less than preset value, the contact of the switch of described tongue tube disconnects;
Described RRU, connects described DCDU, described coil that the power line connecting described DCDU is connected;
Described power fail warning device, for sending power fail warning information when the switch of described tongue tube disconnects.
4. distributed base station according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
Described power fail warning device is power supply in indoor baseband processing unit BBU and Environment Monitor Unit;
Or described power fail warning device is an independently environment monitoring equipment.
CN201310392251.4A 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Direct current power failure detection method for RRU (radio remote unit) of distributed base station and distributed base station Pending CN104427542A (en)

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CN201310392251.4A CN104427542A (en) 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Direct current power failure detection method for RRU (radio remote unit) of distributed base station and distributed base station

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EP3537847A4 (en) * 2016-11-29 2020-02-12 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and device for power outage handling and acquiring connection relations
CN113316100A (en) * 2020-02-26 2021-08-27 成都鼎桥通信技术有限公司 Client terminal equipment and power failure reporting method of client terminal equipment

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3537847A4 (en) * 2016-11-29 2020-02-12 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and device for power outage handling and acquiring connection relations
US11206556B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2021-12-21 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Power outage processing method and connection relationship obtaining method and device
CN113316100A (en) * 2020-02-26 2021-08-27 成都鼎桥通信技术有限公司 Client terminal equipment and power failure reporting method of client terminal equipment
CN113316100B (en) * 2020-02-26 2022-11-04 成都鼎桥通信技术有限公司 Client terminal equipment and power failure reporting method of client terminal equipment

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