Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates direct current transportation layer-specific access system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the structure of current conversion station unit;
Fig. 3 A and 3B is shown respectively the power distribution that the enforcement according to Fig. 1 is poured between the first electric pressure AC network and the second electric pressure AC network;
Fig. 4 illustrates direct current transportation layer-specific access system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 A is illustrated based on the total power power flowcontrol pattern of the direct current transportation layer-specific access system shown in Fig. 4;
Partial Power power flowcontrol pattern based on the direct current transportation layer-specific access system shown in Fig. 4 Fig. 5 B is shown on positive polarity HVDC polar curve inactivity transmission and has power to transmit on negative polarity HVDC polar curve;
Fig. 5 C be shown on positive polarity HVDC polar curve have power transmission and on negative polarity HVDC polar curve inactivity transmission Partial Power power flowcontrol pattern based on the direct current transportation layer-specific access system shown in Fig. 4;With
Fig. 5 D is illustrated based on the normal mode of the direct current transportation layer-specific access system shown in Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrates direct current transportation layer-specific access system according to an embodiment of the invention.As it is shown in figure 1, direct current transportation layer-specific access system 1 is monopole type, comprising: current conversion station unit group 10, switch 11 and controller 12.Current conversion station unit group 10 includes high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 and the low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101 connected with high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100.Current conversion station unit is to realize direct current and unit that AC power is mutually changed.Fig. 2 illustrates the structure of current conversion station unit.As in figure 2 it is shown, current conversion station unit 2 includes inverter 20, one or more converter power transformer 21 and corresponding control and protection device and the auxiliary switch assembly that one or more DC side connects.Inverter unit is mainly to be realized direct current and equipment that AC power is mutually changed by what semiconductor equipment formed, six pulse conversion devices of such as six groups valve cell compositions.Valve cell be by the semiconductor power switch device as IGCT and the relevant device such as triggering, protection, all pressure thereof by series or in parallel constitute have open, the flow device of blocking ability.Those skilled in the art is to be understood that current conversion station unit can be that six kinds of pulses moves the combination of thyristor converter device alternating current-direct current equipment, it is alternatively 12 pulsation thyristor converter device alternating current-direct current equipment combinations, or double 12 pulsation thyristor converter device alternating current-direct current equipment combination, even 24 pulsation thyristor converter device alternating current-direct current equipment combination.Return to Fig. 1, switch 11 is connected across DC terminal 10a of current conversion station unit 10, between 10b, from there through the two states of turn-on and turn-off of switch 11, the electrical connection state of the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 of current conversion station unit group 10 and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101 can be switched between back-to-back and series system.DC terminal 10a of the current conversion station unit 10 of current conversion station unit group 10,10b can distinguish electrical couplings HVDC polar curve and ground, for DC side through-put power or from DC side reception power.The exchange end 100a of the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 of current conversion station unit group 10 can be with the first electric pressure AC network electrical couplings, for the first electric pressure AC network through-put power or from the first electric pressure AC network reception power.The exchange end 101a of the low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101 of current conversion station unit group 10 can be with the second electric pressure AC network electrical couplings, for the second electric pressure AC network through-put power or from the second electric pressure AC network reception power.Corresponding to the state of the transmission of inactivity on HVDC polar curve, controller 12 controllable switch 11 makes it close and controls the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 of current conversion station unit group 10 and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101 makes it work in one of rectification mode different from each other and inverter mode respectively.Such as, when monopolar D. C transmission system is stopped transport, inactivity transmission on HVDC polar curve, and current conversion station unit group 10 still can work normally.Controller 12 controllable switch 11 makes it close, and making high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 be operated in rectification state and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101 is operated in inverter mode by sending angle of flow instruction to the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 of current conversion station unit group 10 and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101, trend is flowed to the second electric pressure AC network (arrow A1) by the first electric pressure AC network;Or, controller 12 controllable switch 11 makes it close, and making high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 be operated in inverter mode and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101 is operated in rectification state by sending angle of flow instruction to the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 of current conversion station unit group 10 and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101, trend is flowed to the first electric pressure AC network (arrow A2) by the second electric pressure AC network.
By above-mentioned configuration, the utilization rate of equipment (such as current conversion station unit group) that can be properly functioning can be improved.Specifically, on HVDC polar curve when inactivity transmission, current conversion station unit group can be used for the trend distribution between different AC networks, to improve the actively regulating power of the trend between AC network.
Best, corresponding to the state having power to transmit on HVDC polar curve, controller 12 can also control to switch 11 and turn it off and control the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 of current conversion station unit group 10 and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101 makes to work in both it one of rectification mode and inverter mode.Such as, under conditions of HVDC system pole alignment AC network input power, controller 12 works in inverter mode by the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101 sending angle of flow instruction control current conversion station unit group 10;From AC network under conditions of HVDC polar curve input power, controller 12 is by sending angle of flow instruction and control the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 of current conversion station unit group 10 and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101 working in rectification state.
Fig. 3 A and 3B is shown respectively the power distribution that the enforcement according to Fig. 1 is poured between the first electric pressure AC network and the second electric pressure AC network.As shown in Figure 3A, HVDC polar curve has the state that power transmits, the power that HVDC polar curve is sent/receives is 1p.u., and switch 11 shutoff, the power that the first electric pressure AC network and the second electric pressure AC network are received/send is respectively 0.5p.u..Certainly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the power that the first electric pressure AC network and the second electric pressure AC network are received/send can also distinguish other values, such as 0.3p.u. and 0.7p.u. etc..As shown in Figure 3 B, the state of inactivity transmission on HVDC polar curve, the power that HVDC polar curve is sent/receives is 0p.u., switch 11 Guan Bi, the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 and the low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101 that control current conversion station unit group 10 work in one of rectification mode different from each other and inverter mode respectively.Such as, high-pressure side current conversion station unit 100 is operated in rectification state and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 101 is operated in inverter mode.In this case, the power that the first electric pressure AC network sends/receives may be controlled to 0 to 0.5p.u., and the second electric pressure AC network is 0 to 0.5p.u. from the power controllable that the first estate AC network receives/sends.Otherwise, according to existing direct current transportation layer-specific access system, the power that the second electric pressure AC network receives/sends is 0p.u..Such that it is able to the change reduced between state and the state that inactivity transmits on HVDC polar curve that the second electric pressure AC network power of being received/sending has power to transmit on HVDC polar curve.The power being received for the first electric pressure AC network and the second electric pressure AC network/sending is respectively other values, the situation of such as 0.3p.u. and 0.7p.u., the power that first electric pressure AC network sends/receives may be controlled to 0.3p.u., and the second electric pressure AC network is 0 to 0.3p.u. from the power controllable that the first estate AC network receives/sends, equally reduce state that the power that the second electric pressure AC network received/send has power to transmit on HVDC polar curve and change between the state of inactivity transmission on HVDC polar curve.By adjusting the trend between AC network, power or the power of reception that AC network sends can be controlled.
Fig. 4 illustrates direct current transportation layer-specific access system according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, direct current transportation layer-specific access system 4 is that ambipolar system is for including positive polarity HVDC polar curve and the DC power transmission line of negative polarity HVDC polar curve.As shown in Figure 4, direct current transportation layer-specific access system 4 includes that first current conversion station unit group the 40, second current conversion station unit group 41, first switchs 42, second switch 43 and controller 44.First current conversion station unit group 40 is similar with the embodiment described in Fig. 1 with the structure of the second current conversion station unit group 41, no longer repeats at this.First switch 42 is connected across between DC terminal 40a of the first current conversion station unit group 40,40b, and second switch 43 is connected across between DC terminal 41a of the second current conversion station unit group 41,41b.DC terminal 40a of the first current conversion station unit group 40, 40b can distinguish electric Rhizoma Nelumbinis and close positive polarity HVDC polar curve and ground, DC terminal 41a of the second current conversion station unit group 41, 41b can distinguish electrical couplings negative polarity HVDC polar curve and described, the exchange end of the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 400 of the first current conversion station unit group 40 can be with the first electric pressure AC network electrical couplings, the exchange end of the low-pressure end current conversion station unit 401 of the first current conversion station unit group 40 can be with the second electric pressure AC network electrical couplings, the exchange end of the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 410 of the second current conversion station unit group 41 can be with the first electric pressure AC network electrical couplings, the exchange end of the low-pressure end current conversion station unit 411 of the second current conversion station unit group 41 can be with the second electric pressure AC network electrical couplings.Corresponding to the state of the transmission of inactivity on positive polarity HVDC polar curve, controller 44 can control the low-pressure end current conversion station unit 401 of high-pressure side current conversion station unit 400 and the first current conversion station unit group 40 that described first switch 42 makes it close and controls the first current conversion station unit group 40 makes it work in one of rectification mode different from each other and inverter mode respectively;And corresponding to the state of the transmission of inactivity on negative polarity HVDC polar curve, controller 44 can control the low-pressure end current conversion station unit 411 of high-pressure side current conversion station unit 410 and the second current conversion station unit group 41 that second switch 43 makes it close and controls the second current conversion station unit group 41 makes it work in one of rectification mode different from each other and inverter mode respectively.Direct current transportation layer-specific access system shown in Fig. 4 is with the difference of the direct current transportation layer-specific access system shown in Fig. 1: the bipolar direct current transmission structure that the direct current transportation layer-specific access system shown in Fig. 4 uses, and can improve the ability to transmit electricity of DC transmission system compared to the monopolar D. C transmission of electricity structure shown in Fig. 1.
By using the structure shown in Fig. 4, total power power flowcontrol pattern can be used.Fig. 5 A is illustrated based on the total power power flowcontrol pattern of the direct current transportation layer-specific access system shown in Fig. 4.As shown in Figure 5A, state corresponding to the transmission of inactivity in positive polarity and negative polarity HVDC polar curve, the dipolar configuration of one end of HVDC transmission system may be configured to be connected between two AC networks for bipolar back-to-back DC system, can carry out large-scale bidirectional power control for unipolarity.
Best, corresponding to the state having power to transmit on positive polarity HVDC polar curve, controller 44 can control the first switch 42 and turn it off and control the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 400 of the first current conversion station unit group 40 and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 401 makes to work in both it one of rectification mode and inverter mode;Corresponding to the state having power to transmit on negative polarity HVDC polar curve, controller 44 can control second switch 43 and turn it off and control the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 410 of the second current conversion station unit group 41 and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 411 makes to work in both it one of rectification mode and inverter mode.Further, direct current transportation layer-specific access system 4 can use Partial Power power flowcontrol pattern.Partial Power power flowcontrol pattern based on the direct current transportation layer-specific access system shown in Fig. 4 Fig. 5 B is shown on positive polarity HVDC polar curve inactivity transmission and has power to transmit on negative polarity HVDC polar curve.First switch 42 conducting and second switch 43 turn off.Such as Fig. 5 B, both the high-pressure side current conversion station unit 410 of the second current conversion station unit group 41 and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 411 work in rectification mode/inverter mode, and power is from negative polarity HVDC system pole alignment the first electric pressure AC network and the second electric pressure AC network/transmit to negative polarity HVDC polar curve from the first electric pressure AC network and the second electric pressure AC network.The high-pressure side current conversion station unit 400 of the first current conversion station unit group 40 is operated in rectification state and its low-pressure end current conversion station unit 401 is operated in inverter mode, and trend is flowed to the second electric pressure AC network (arrow A1) by the first electric pressure AC network;Or, high-pressure side current conversion station unit 400 is operated in inverter mode and low-pressure end current conversion station unit 401 is operated in rectification state, and trend is flowed to the first electric pressure AC network (arrow A2) by the second electric pressure AC network.Fig. 5 C be shown on positive polarity HVDC polar curve have power transmission and on negative polarity HVDC polar curve inactivity transmission Partial Power power flowcontrol pattern based on the direct current transportation layer-specific access system shown in Fig. 4.Fig. 5 D is illustrated based on the normal mode of the direct current transportation layer-specific access system shown in Fig. 4.Table 1 provides state and the power flow direction of the parts of the direct current transportation layer-specific access system of Fig. 5 A to 5D.Positive polarity HVDC polar curve and negative polarity HVDC Pole line through-put power 1p.u. respectively.In Table 1, shown tidal current between network transmission capacity perunit value is using the nominal transmission power of current conversion station unit group as base value.
Table 1
From the point of view of unipolarity, the part power flowcontrol pattern shown in Fig. 5 B and Fig. 5 C under an electrode systems is still in normal operation state, can make the DC equipment of another pole realize two electricity tidal current between network distribution functions.
Preferably, direct current transportation layer-specific access system also includes the first detection part according to an embodiment of the invention, for the magnitude of voltage of detection the first electric pressure AC network;Second detection part, for the magnitude of voltage of detection the second electric pressure AC network;Wherein, controller according to the magnitude of voltage by the first detection part detection and can be controlled in described first electric pressure AC network and the trend of described second electric pressure AC network by the magnitude of voltage of the second detection part detection.
Best, direct current transportation layer-specific access system also includes man machine interface according to an embodiment of the invention, and its middle controller can control in described first electric pressure AC network and the trend of described second electric pressure AC network according to the instruction received by man machine interface.
Although some preferred embodiment with reference to the present invention illustrate and describes the present invention, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in the case of without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in appended claims, can in the form and details it be made a variety of changes.