CN104425162B - Press-key structure - Google Patents

Press-key structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104425162B
CN104425162B CN201310375552.6A CN201310375552A CN104425162B CN 104425162 B CN104425162 B CN 104425162B CN 201310375552 A CN201310375552 A CN 201310375552A CN 104425162 B CN104425162 B CN 104425162B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
button cap
circuit board
switching circuit
framework
touched
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310375552.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104425162A (en
Inventor
吴居郇
张贤灿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Primax Electronics Ltd
Original Assignee
Primax Electronics Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Primax Electronics Ltd filed Critical Primax Electronics Ltd
Priority to CN201310375552.6A priority Critical patent/CN104425162B/en
Publication of CN104425162A publication Critical patent/CN104425162A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104425162B publication Critical patent/CN104425162B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2231/00Applications
    • H01H2231/002Calculator, computer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2239/00Miscellaneous
    • H01H2239/024Miscellaneous with inductive switch

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of press-key structure, including a base plate, switching circuit board, a button cap and a framework.Button cap has a magnetics, is arranged on the button cap edge of button cap, and framework has a magnetisable coating, is arranged in the frame edge of framework and is positioned at the lower section of magnetics.When button cap is touched, button cap moves and triggers switching circuit board, to produce a push button signalling.When button cap is the most touched, button cap moves toward magnetics in response to magnetive attraction produced by magnetics.Therefore, press-key structure of the present invention is not required to arrange gum elastic and gets final product normal operation.

Description

Press-key structure
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of press-key structure, especially with respect to the press-key structure being applied on key board unit.
Background technology
Computer is widely used and is full of in the daily life of modern, either works or gives pleasure to Happy aspect, computer all plays considerable role, and along with the development in epoch, computer is evolved day by day, Computer peripheral apparatus develops the most therewith, and wherein input equipment is the important bridge that user is connected with computer, The especially key board unit in input equipment becomes more important, and therefore keyboard manufacturers is in response to various use demands And release the key board unit meeting various use demand.
Key board unit is made up of multiple press-key structures, and its press-key structure refers to Fig. 1, and it is pressed for existing The structural blast schematic diagram of bond structure.Existing press-key structure 1 includes that button cap 11, scissors-type connects Element 12, one gum elastic 13, switching circuit board 14 and a base plate 15.Button cap 11 in order to Press for user, and be connected with scissors-type connecting element 12.In scissors-type connecting element 12 includes one Framework 121 and an outside framework 122, be connected to button cap 11 and base plate 15, wherein inner frame 121 There is an input axis 1211, and outside framework 122 has a housing frame aperture 1221, passes through input axis 1211 connect inner frame 121 and outside framework 122 through housing frame aperture 1221 and make inside casing with this Frame 121 carries out rotating relative to outside framework 122.Switching circuit board 14 is arranged on base plate 15, and bullet Property rubber 13 is then arranged between button cap 11 and switching circuit board 14, in order to be touched when button cap 11 During pressure, gum elastic 13 is pushed against by button cap 11 and deforms, and triggers switching circuit board 14 and produce Push button signalling.The situation that each element of press-key structure 1 is completed, as shown in Figure 2.
But, gum elastic 13 is with made by quality of rubber materials, after using for a long time, elastic Rubber 13 is repeatedly pushed against and is deformed, then by deformation state reinstatement so that made by quality of rubber materials Gum elastic 13 deteriorate or damage, and the gum elastic that must more renew.For user, The work taking press-key structure and replacing gum elastic apart is not easy to.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of press-key structure being not required to use gum elastic.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at and a kind of press-key structure being not required to use gum elastic is provided.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of press-key structure to include a base plate, an on-off circuit Plate, a button cap and a framework.This switching circuit board is arranged on this base plate, produces in order to be triggered A raw push button signalling.This button cap is positioned at the top of this switching circuit board, in order to touched and mobile and touch Sending out this switching circuit board, this button cap has a magnetics, is arranged at a button hat brim of this button cap On edge, this magnetics is in order to produce a magnetive attraction.This framework be positioned at this switching circuit board top and with This button cap contacts, and deviates from by this framework in order to limit this button cap, and this framework has a magnetisable coating, Be arranged in a frame edge of this framework and be positioned at the lower section of this magnetics, this magnetisable coating in order to because of Should magnetics this magnetive attraction produced and contact with this magnetics.Wherein, when this button cap quilt When pressing, this button cap moves and triggers this switching circuit board;And when this button cap is the most touched, This button cap because of should magnetive attraction and move toward this magnetics, and with this contact therewith.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention also provides for a kind of press-key structure and includes a base plate, a switch electricity Road plate, a button cap and a framework.This switching circuit board is arranged on this base plate, in order to being triggered and Produce a push button signalling.This button cap is positioned at the top of this switching circuit board, in order to touched and mobile and Triggering this switching circuit board, this button cap has a magnetisable coating, is arranged at a button cap of this button cap On edge.This framework is positioned at the top of this switching circuit board and contacts with this button cap, presses in order to limit this Keycap is deviate from by this framework, and this framework has a magnetics, is arranged at a frame edge of this framework Going up and be positioned at the lower section of this magnetisable coating, this magnetics is in order to produce a magnetive attraction.Wherein, press when this When keycap is touched, this button cap moves and triggers this switching circuit board;And when this button cap is no longer touched During pressure, this button cap because of should magnetive attraction and move toward this magnetics, and with this contact therewith.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural blast schematic diagram of existing press-key structure.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that existing press-key structure is completed.
Fig. 3 is the press-key structure of the present invention structure schematic side view in the first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structure schematic side view that press-key structure of the present invention is touched in the first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the press-key structure of the present invention structure schematic side view in the second preferred embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the press-key structure of the present invention structure schematic side view in the 3rd preferred embodiment.
Fig. 7 is press-key structure of the present invention structural representation at another visual angle in the 3rd preferred embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the structure schematic side view that press-key structure of the present invention is touched in the 3rd preferred embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the press-key structure of the present invention structure schematic side view in the 4th preferred embodiment.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
1,2,3,4,5: press-key structure
11,22,32,42,52: button cap
12: scissors-type connecting element
13: gum elastic
14,21,31,41,51: switching circuit board
15,20,30,40,50: base plate
23,33,43,53: framework
24,34: connecting element
25,44: bolster
121: inner frame
122: inner frame
201,301: first fixed structure
202,302: the second fixed structure
203: the upper surface of base plate
211: upper wiring board
212: sealing coat
213: lower wiring board
214: key switch
215: the upper surface of upper wiring board
221,331,431,521: magnetics
222,322,422,522: trigger unit
223,323: the three fixed structure
224,324: the four fixed structure
225,325: button cap edge
226,326,426,526: the lower surface of button cap
231,321,421,531: magnetisable coating
232,332,433,532: frame edge
241: the first support bodys
242: the second support bodys
415: the upper surface of switching circuit board
423: declining lug
424,524: the first button cap edge
425: the second button cap edges
432: inclined guide groove
1211: input axis
2111: upper contact
2121: sealing coat perforate
2131: lower contact
2251,3251: the upper surface at button cap edge
2321,3321,4331,5321: the lower surface of frame edge
4241, the upper surface at 5241: the first button cap edges
4321: the first end of inclined guide groove
4322: the second end of inclined guide groove
H1, H1*: the first height
H2, H2*: the second height
Detailed description of the invention
In view of the defect of prior art, the present invention provide a kind of solve prior art problem by bond Structure.Multiple press-key structures form a key board unit, and the present invention only illustrates with regard to single push-button structure.Refer to Fig. 3, it is the press-key structure of the present invention structure schematic side view in the first preferred embodiment.By bond Structure 2 includes that base plate 20, switching circuit board 21, button cap 22, framework 23, connects unit Part 24 and a bolster 25.Base plate 20 is connected to connecting element 24, and base plate 20 includes that one first is solid Fixed structure 201 and one second fixed structure 202, first fixed structure 201 and the second fixed structure 202 are arranged on a upper surface 203 of base plate 20.And switching circuit board 21 is arranged on base plate 20, Producing a push button signalling in order to be triggered by button cap 22, switching circuit board 21 includes wiring board on 211, a sealing coat 212 and once wiring board 213.Upper wiring board 211 has a upper contact 2111, Sealing coat 212 is positioned at the lower section of wiring board 211, and sealing coat 212 has corresponding to upper contact 2111 A sealing coat perforate 2121, when switching circuit board 21 is touched, corresponding upper contact 2111 is stretched Enter in corresponding sealing coat perforate 2121.Lower wiring board 213 is positioned at the lower section of sealing coat 212, tool Have the contact once 2131 corresponding to upper contact 2111 and with upper contact 2111 and sealing coat perforate 2121 form a key switch 214.In this preferred embodiment, switching circuit board 21 is thin film switch Circuit.
Button cap 22 is positioned at the top of switching circuit board 21 and is connected to connecting element 24, in order to touched And mobile and triggering switching circuit board 21, button cap 22 includes multiple magnetics 221, trigger unit 222, one the 3rd fixed structure 223 and one the 4th fixed structure 224.Each magnetics 221 is arranged On a upper surface 2251 at a button cap edge 225 of button cap 22, magnetics 221 is in order to produce A raw magnetive attraction.Trigger unit 222 is arranged on a lower surface 226 of button cap 22, is used to button Cap 22 touched and mobile time, trigger the key switch 214 of switching circuit board 21, to produce button letter Number.3rd fixed structure 223 and the 4th fixed structure 224 are all arranged at the lower surface of button cap 22 On 226.In this preferred embodiment, magnetics 221 is Magnet, and trigger unit the 222, the 3rd is fixed Structure 223 and the 4th fixed structure 224 are one-body molded with button cap 22, and button cap 22 is with plastic cement Made by material.
In Fig. 3, framework 23 be positioned at switching circuit board 21 top and with the button hat brim of button cap 22 Edge 225 contacts, and deviates from by framework 23 in order to limit button cap 22, and framework 23 has multiple magnetic Coating 231, each magnetisable coating 231 is arranged at a lower surface of a frame edge 232 of framework 23 On 2321 and be positioned at the top of corresponding magnetics 221, magnetisable coating 231 is in order to because of magnetropism unit Magnetive attraction produced by part 221 and be attracted, and contact with magnetics 221.Connecting element 24 Between base plate 20 and button cap 22, in order to connecting bottom board 20 and button cap 22 and support button Cap 22.Connecting element 24 includes one first support body 241 and one second support body 242, the first support body 241 The first end be connected to first fixed structure 201, and the second end of the first support body 241 is then connected to the 4th Fixed structure 224.Second support body 242, in order to be combined with the first support body 241, makes connecting element 24 present One crossing condition (as shown in Figure 3) or one coincides state (as shown in Figure 4), the first end of the second support body 242 It is connected to the 3rd fixed structure 223, and the second end of the second support body 242 is then connected to the second fixed structure 202.Thus, connecting element 24 connects button cap 22 and base plate 20, in this preferred embodiment, Metal material is formed on the lower surface 2321 of frame edge 232 by magnetisable coating 231 with coating method, And connecting element 24 is scissors-type connecting element.
Bolster 25 is arranged on a upper surface 215 of the upper wiring board 211 of switching circuit board 21 and position In the lower section of trigger unit 222, absorb produced by trigger unit 222 one in order to contact with trigger unit 222 Impact force, to protect switching circuit board 21.In this preferred embodiment, bolster 25 is with soft materials Made.Specifically, it is fixed on base plate 20 due to button cap 22 by connecting element 24 On, therefore connecting element 24 can limit the height at button cap 22 place.Further, since the setting of framework 23 Putting, it can be limited with multiple contacting of button cap edge 225 further by multiple frame edge 232 The height at button cap 22 place.It is to say, when connecting element 24 and framework 23 by different way When arranging, what stroke that button cap 22 is moved time touched and user were experienced presses feel Can change therewith, to meet the demand of various user.
Next the operation situation of press-key structure 2 of the present invention is described.Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the structure schematic side view that press-key structure of the present invention is touched in the first preferred embodiment.Fig. 3 Demonstrating the state that button cap 22 is the most touched, now, connecting element 24 is in crossing condition, and presses Keycap 22 is positioned at one first height H1, and button cap 22 contacts with framework 23, wherein magnetics 221 Absorption magnetisable coating 231.When user presses button cap 22, put on button cap 22 pushes away To power more than magnetive attraction, make button cap 22 depart from framework 23 and the direction toward switching circuit board 21 moved, Meanwhile, connecting element 24 is changed to, by crossing condition, the state of coinciding, as shown in Figure 4.It is positioned at button cap Trigger unit 222 on 22 moves toward lower section and contacts with bolster 25, and trigger unit 222 triggers and opens simultaneously Close the key switch 214 of circuit board 21, make key switch 214 produce push button signalling.On the other hand, touch Send out impact force produced by portion 222 to be buffered part 25 and absorbed, to avoid switching circuit board 21 because of collision And it is impaired.Now, button cap 22 is positioned at one second height H2, and the second height H2 is high less than first Degree H1.
When user no longer presses button cap 22, put on the pushing force on button cap 22 and disappear, make Magnetisable coating 231 on magnetive attraction absorption framework 23 produced by magnetics 221.Due to framework 23 Fixed and cannot be moved so that button cap 22 direction shifting of past magnetisable coating 231 in response to magnetive attraction Dynamic, and mobile contact to button cap 22 with framework 23, namely button cap 22 returns to first highly The position of H1, as shown in Figure 3.
Furthermore, the present invention also provides for one second preferred embodiment.Referring to Fig. 5, it is button of the present invention Structure structure schematic side view in the second preferred embodiment.Press-key structure 3 includes a base plate 30, Switching circuit board 31, one button cap 32, framework 33 and a connecting element 34, base plate 30 includes One first fixed structure 301 and one second fixed structure 302.Button cap 32 includes multiple magnetisable coating 321, trigger unit 322, the 3rd fixed structure 323 and one the 4th fixed structure 324, and framework 33 have multiple magnetics 331, and it is arranged in multiple frame edge 332.This preferred embodiment The structure of press-key structure 3 is substantially the same with the press-key structure 2 of aforementioned first preferred embodiment, and it is identical Part the most no longer adds explanation.As for the press-key structure 3 of this preferred embodiment and the first preferred embodiment Press-key structure 2 difference has two, and first, press-key structure 3 is not provided with made by soft materials Bolster, in this preferred embodiment, trigger unit 322 is arranged at a lower surface 326 of button cap 32 On, and trigger unit 322 is with made by soft materials, makes trigger unit 322 contact with switching circuit board 31 Time the produced impact force portion 322 that is triggered absorbed, and protect switching circuit board 31.
Second, multiple magnetisable coatings 321 are arranged at table on the one of the button cap edge 325 of button cap 32 On face 3251, and metal material is formed at the upper table at multiple button cap edge 325 by it with coating method On face 3251.On the other hand, framework 33 has multiple magnetics 331, and it is arranged at framework 33 On a lower surface 3321 of multiple frame edge 332 and be positioned at the top of corresponding magnetisable coating 321. As for this preferred embodiment press-key structure 3 operation situation also with the button of aforementioned first preferred embodiment Structure 2 is substantially the same, therefore no longer adds explanation.
Furthermore, the present invention also provides for one the 3rd preferred embodiment.Referring to Fig. 6, it is button of the present invention Structure structure schematic side view in the 3rd preferred embodiment.Press-key structure 4 includes a base plate 40, Switching circuit board 41, one button cap 42, framework 43 and a bolster 44.Switching circuit board 41 It is arranged on base plate 40, produces a push button signalling in order to be triggered by button cap 42, switching circuit board 41 Including wiring board on, a sealing coat and the once on-off circuit in wiring board, and this preferred embodiment The switching circuit board 21 of the structure of plate 41 and operation situation and the first preferred embodiment is identical, and no longer Add explanation.
It is that press-key structure of the present invention is in the 3rd preferred embodiment please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 7 The structural representation at another visual angle.Button cap 42 is supported by framework 43 and is positioned at switching circuit board 41 Top, in order to touched and mobile and trigger switching circuit board 41, button cap 42 includes that multiple magnetic is coated with Layer 421, one trigger unit 422 and multiple declining lug 423.Each magnetisable coating 421 be arranged at by On one upper surface 4241 at one first button cap edge 424 of keycap 42, trigger unit 422 be arranged at by On a lower surface 426 of keycap 42, be used to button cap 42 touched and mobile time, trigger switch electricity Road plate 41 is to produce push button signalling.Each declining lug 423 is arranged on the second button cap edge 425, In this preferred embodiment, metal material is formed at the first button cap with coating method by magnetisable coating 421 On the upper surface 4241 at edge 424, and trigger unit 422 and multiple declining lug 423 and button cap 42 is one-body molded, and button cap 42 is with made by plastic cement material.
Framework 43 be positioned at switching circuit board 41 top and with multiple first button hat brims of button cap 42 Edge 424 contacts, and deviates from by framework 43 in order to limit button cap 42, and framework 43 includes multiple magnetic Element 431 and multiple inclined guide groove 432, each magnetics 431 is arranged at a framework of framework 43 On a lower surface 4331 at edge 433 and be positioned at the lower section of corresponding magnetisable coating 421, magnetic unit Part 431 is in order to produce a magnetive attraction.Multiple inclined guide grooves 432 are arranged at multiple sidewalls 434 of framework 43 Upper and each inclined guide groove 432 corresponds to a declining lug 423, makes declining lug 423 be inserted into and inclines In inclined guide groove 432 and contact with inclined guide groove 432, thus, framework 43 supported button cap 42 in The top of switching circuit board 41.In this preferred embodiment, magnetics 431 is Magnet.
Bolster 44 is arranged on a upper surface 415 of switching circuit board 41 and is positioned at trigger unit 422 Lower section, absorbs an impact force produced by trigger unit 422 in order to contact with trigger unit 422, with protection Switching circuit board 41.In this preferred embodiment, bolster 44 is with made by soft materials.
Next the operation situation of press-key structure 4 of the present invention is described.Please refer to Fig. 6~Fig. 8, Fig. 8 For the structure schematic side view that press-key structure of the present invention is touched in the second preferred embodiment.Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 demonstrates the state that button cap 42 is the most touched, and the declining lug 423 of button cap 42 with tilt One first end 4321 of guide groove 432 contacts, and makes button cap 42 be positioned at one first height H1*, wherein magnetic Property element 431 adsorbs magnetisable coating 421.When user presses button cap 42, put on button cap A pushing force on 42 is more than magnetive attraction, makes the first button cap edge 424 of button cap 42 depart from framework The frame edge 433 of 43, and it is positioned at the declining lug 423 on the second button cap edge 425 in corresponding Inclined guide groove 432 in slide.The trigger unit 422 being positioned on button cap 42 move toward lower section and with slow Stamping 44 contacts, and trigger unit 422 triggers switching circuit board 41 and produces push button signalling simultaneously.The opposing party Face, impact force produced by trigger unit 422 is buffered part 44 and is absorbed, to avoid switching circuit board 41 Impaired because of collision.Now, button cap 42 is positioned at one second height H2*, as shown in Figure 8.Wherein Second height H2* is less than the first height H1*.And declining lug 423 and the one second of inclined guide groove 432 End 4322 contact.
When user no longer presses button cap 42, put on the pushing force on button cap 42 and disappear, make Magnetisable coating 421 on magnetive attraction absorption button cap 42 produced by magnetics 431.Therefore, button Cap 42 direction toward magnetics 431 moves in response to magnetive attraction, and mobile to the first of button cap 42 Till button cap edge 424 contacts with the frame edge 433 of framework 43, that is button cap 42 returns to The position of one height H1*, as shown in Figure 6.
Specifically, the press-key structure 4 of this preferred embodiment be not provided with connecting element, also I.e. button cap 42 is not secured on base plate 40.The press-key structure 4 of this preferred embodiment is by framework 43 Multiple inclined guide grooves 432 and support button cap 42 in the top of switching circuit board 41, and pass through framework Multiple frame edge 431 of 43 are positioned at the top at multiple first button cap edges 424 of button cap 42 Structure, to stop that button cap 42 is deviate from by framework 43, and can fix button cap 42 in framework 43. During button cap 42 is touched, owing to multiple inclined guide grooves 432 support the multiple of button cap 42 Declining lug 423, when user presses button cap 42, multiple inclined guide grooves 432 continue convex with inclination Block 423 contacts and one can be provided to press feel, and what user was experienced presses feel close to elastic rubber What glue was provided presses feel, therefore, when user operates press-key structure of the present invention, can experience That is familiar with presses feel, without being like a fish out of water.
Additionally, the present invention also provides for one the 4th preferred embodiment.Referring to Fig. 9, it is button of the present invention Structure structure schematic side view in the second preferred embodiment.Press-key structure 5 includes a base plate 50, Switching circuit board 51, one button cap 52 and a framework 53.Button cap 52 includes multiple magnetics 521, a trigger unit 522 and multiple declining lug (not shown in the figures), and framework 53 includes multiple Magnetisable coating 531 and multiple inclined guide groove (not shown in the figures).The press-key structure of this preferred embodiment The structure of 5 is substantially the same with the press-key structure 4 of aforementioned 3rd preferred embodiment, and its something in common is the most not Add explanation again.Press-key structure 5 and the press-key structure of the 3rd preferred embodiment as this preferred embodiment 4 differences have two, and first, press-key structure 5 is not provided with the bolster made by soft materials, In this preferred embodiment, trigger unit 522 is arranged on a lower surface 526 of button cap 52, and touches Send out portion 522 with made by soft materials, make trigger unit 522 be produced when contacting with switching circuit board 51 The impact force portion 522 that is triggered absorbed, and protect switching circuit board 51.
Second, multiple magneticss 521 are arranged at the one of the first button cap edge 524 of button cap 52 On upper surface 5241.On the other hand, framework 53 has multiple magnetisable coating 531, and it is arranged at framework On a lower surface 5321 of multiple frame edge 532 of 53 and be positioned at corresponding magnetics 521 Top, wherein metal material is formed at multiple frame edge 532 with coating method by magnetisable coating 531 On lower surface 5321.As for the operation situation of press-key structure 5 of this preferred embodiment also with the aforementioned 3rd The press-key structure 4 of preferred embodiment is substantially the same, therefore no longer adds explanation.
According to above-mentioned each preferred embodiment, press-key structure of the present invention is also not provided with the bullet being easily damaged Property rubber, and on the lower surface of button cap, it is provided with to trigger the trigger unit of switching circuit board.And in Magnetics is set on button cap, and the magnetisable coating corresponding to magnetics is set on framework, or, Magnetics is set on framework, and the magnetisable coating corresponding to magnetics is set on button cap, logical Cross magnetive attraction produced by magnetics and carry out button cap touched after homing action so that button Cap be returned to touched before position.Therefore, press-key structure of the present invention will not occur gum elastic to damage Situation, and user is also not required to be replaced the work of gum elastic.
Furthermore, owing to the structure of the multiple inclined guide grooves in framework and multiple declining lugs of button cap is joined Close the position configuration of magnetics and magnetisable coating, and can provide close to touching that gum elastic is provided Pressure feel, in order to user operates.On the other hand, during press-key structure of the present invention is touched, Button cap moves up and down, or tiltedly upper tiltedly under movement.And magnetics and magnetisable coating use Structure the most setting up and down so that close together between magnetics and magnetisable coating, and it sets Putting direction identical or close with the moving direction of button cap, therefore, produced by magnetics, magnetive attraction can There is provided preferably adsorption effect, in order to the movement of button cap.
Further, since press-key structure of the present invention only need to arrange magnetic unit in the one in button cap or framework Part, therefore a space that can house magnetics only need to be set on single element (such as button cap), and in Forming magnetisable coating with coating method on another element (that is framework), therefore, press-key structure of the present invention can Reduce the cost on manufacturing.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention applies for a patent model Enclosing, the most all other changes without departing from the equivalence completed under disclosed spirit or modifies, all Should be contained in the claim of this case.

Claims (10)

1. a press-key structure, including:
One base plate;
One switching circuit board, is arranged on this base plate, produces a push button signalling in order to be triggered;
One button cap, is positioned at the top of this switching circuit board, and in order to touched and mobile and trigger this switching circuit board, this button cap has a magnetics, is arranged on a button cap edge of this button cap, and this magnetics is in order to produce a magnetive attraction;And
One framework, it is positioned at the top of this switching circuit board and contacts with this button cap, deviate from by this framework in order to limit this button cap, this framework has a magnetisable coating, be arranged in a frame edge of this framework and be positioned at the top of this magnetics, this magnetisable coating in order to because of should this magnetive attraction produced by magnetics and contact with this magnetics;Wherein when this button cap is touched, this button cap moves and triggers this switching circuit board;And when this button cap is the most touched, this button cap because of should magnetive attraction and move toward this magnetisable coating, and with this contact therewith;Wherein this framework also includes an inclined guide groove, is arranged on a sidewall of this framework, and this button cap also includes a declining lug, is arranged on another button cap edge of this button cap, in order to contact in being inserted into this inclined guide groove and with this inclined guide groove;Wherein when this button cap is the most touched, this inclined guide groove supports this declining lug, makes this button cap be positioned at one first height;And when this button cap is touched, this declining lug slides in this inclined guide groove, this button cap is made to be positioned at one second height less than this first height.
2. press-key structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this button cap includes a trigger unit, is arranged on a lower surface of this button cap, be used to this button cap touched and mobile time, trigger this switching circuit board, to produce this push button signalling.
3. press-key structure as claimed in claim 2; wherein this switching circuit board also includes a bolster; it is arranged on a upper surface of this switching circuit board and is positioned at the lower section of this trigger unit, absorb an impact force produced by this trigger unit in order to contact with this trigger unit, to protect this switching circuit board;Wherein this trigger unit is one-body molded with this button cap, and this bolster is with made by a soft materials.
4. press-key structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein this trigger unit is with made by a soft materials, make this trigger unit when contacting with this switching circuit board a produced impact force absorbed by this trigger unit, and protect this switching circuit board.
5. press-key structure as claimed in claim 1, also includes a connecting element, between this base plate and this button cap, in order to connect this base plate and this button cap and to support this button cap;When this button cap is the most touched, this connecting element is in a crossing condition, and this button cap is positioned at a third height;And when this button cap is touched, this connecting element is changed to one by this crossing condition and coincides state, and this button cap is positioned at one the 4th height, and wherein the 4th height is less than this third height.
6. a press-key structure, including:
One base plate;
One switching circuit board, is arranged on this base plate, produces a push button signalling in order to be triggered;
One button cap, is positioned at the top of this switching circuit board, and in order to touched and mobile and trigger this switching circuit board, this button cap has a magnetisable coating, is arranged on a button cap edge of this button cap;And
One framework, being positioned at the top of this switching circuit board and contact with this button cap, being deviate from by this framework in order to limit this button cap, this framework has a magnetics, being arranged in a frame edge of this framework and be positioned at the top of this magnetisable coating, this magnetics is in order to produce a magnetive attraction;Wherein when this button cap is touched, this button cap moves and triggers this switching circuit board;And when this button cap is the most touched, this button cap because of should magnetive attraction and move toward this magnetisable coating, and with this contact therewith;Wherein this framework also includes an inclined guide groove, is arranged on a sidewall of this framework, and this button cap also includes a declining lug, is arranged on another button cap edge of this button cap, in order to contact in being inserted into this inclined guide groove and with this inclined guide groove;Wherein when this button cap is the most touched, this inclined guide groove supports this declining lug, makes this button cap be positioned at one first height;And when this button cap is touched, this declining lug slides in this inclined guide groove, this button cap is made to be positioned at one second height less than this first height.
7. press-key structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein this button cap includes a trigger unit, is arranged on a lower surface of this button cap, be used to this button cap touched and mobile time, trigger this switching circuit board, to produce this push button signalling.
8. press-key structure as claimed in claim 7; wherein this switching circuit board also includes a bolster; it is arranged on a upper surface of this switching circuit board and is positioned at the lower section of this trigger unit, absorb an impact force produced by this trigger unit in order to contact with this trigger unit, to protect this switching circuit board;Wherein this trigger unit system is one-body molded with this button cap, and this bolster system is with made by a soft materials.
9. press-key structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein this trigger unit is with made by a soft materials, make this trigger unit when contacting with this switching circuit board a produced impact force absorbed by this trigger unit, and protect this switching circuit board.
10. press-key structure as claimed in claim 6, also includes a connecting element, between this base plate and this button cap, in order to connect this base plate and this button cap and to support this button cap;When this button cap is the most touched, this connecting element is in a crossing condition, and this button cap is positioned at a third height;And when this button cap is touched, this connecting element is changed to one by this crossing condition and coincides state, and this button cap is positioned at one the 4th height, and wherein the 4th height is less than this third height.
CN201310375552.6A 2013-08-26 2013-08-26 Press-key structure Expired - Fee Related CN104425162B (en)

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CN106935434A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 致伸科技股份有限公司 Keyboard
CN106971888A (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 Press-key structure
CN105999697B (en) * 2016-07-14 2023-07-14 歌尔科技有限公司 Key and game handle
CN105999698B (en) * 2016-07-14 2023-10-13 歌尔科技有限公司 Key and game handle
TWI636474B (en) 2017-10-20 2018-09-21 達方電子股份有限公司 Key structure
CN107946114B (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-12-31 苏州达方电子有限公司 Key structure

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