CN104420009A - Coir rope uncoiling crusher - Google Patents
Coir rope uncoiling crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104420009A CN104420009A CN201310370971.0A CN201310370971A CN104420009A CN 104420009 A CN104420009 A CN 104420009A CN 201310370971 A CN201310370971 A CN 201310370971A CN 104420009 A CN104420009 A CN 104420009A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- coir rope
- feed roller
- decomposition
- untwists
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G11/00—Disintegrating fibre-containing articles to obtain fibres for re-use
- D01G11/02—Opening, unravelling, or teasing ropes or like fibrous strands to obtain fibres for re-use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a coir rope uncoiling crusher. The coir rope uncoiling crusher consists of a machine case, a feed mechanism, a decomposing mechanism and a discharge port; the machine case consists of a motor chamber and a decomposing chamber, the motor chamber and the decomposing chamber are spaced by a central protection plate which vertically penetrates the machine body; the feed mechanism and the discharge port are respectively mounted on the upper portion and the lateral portion of the outer wall of the decomposing chamber; the feed mechanism consists of a feed port, a press block and a feed roller; the press block and the feed roller are respectively mounted on the upper end and the lower end of the feed port; the decomposing mechanism is mounted inside the decomposing chamber, and consists of an uncoiling mechanism and a crushing mechanism; the uncoiling mechanism locates right above the crushing mechanism, and is communicated with the feed port; the coir rope uncoiling crusher solves the technical problems that the uncoiling is incomplete because the coir rope fibers are firmly entwisted, thus leading to an incomplete decomposition; the firmly entwisted coir rope fibers can be easily uncoiled by the uncoiling mechanism via the matching of the uncoiling mechanism and the crushing mechanism, and then the coir rope fibers can be completely decomposed by the crushing mechanism, so as to make the decomposed coir rope fibers meet the requirements of production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of mechanical equipment, relate to a kind of disintegrating machine, especially a kind of coir rope untwists disintegrating machine.
Background technology
Natural coir rope fiber, as raw material, is widely used among family expenses mattress and automobile-used cushion, and its characteristic is good springiness, pollution-free, nuisanceless, has effect cool in summer and warm in winter; Thus the favor of people is enjoyed.And coir rope is natural coir rope fiber works out, due to coir rope fiber more carefully, longer, coir rope fibre matting is tighter, traditional coir rope resolving device because of its structure simple, once can only decompose a coir rope, operating efficiency is lower, cannot meet the requirement of production in enormous quantities, and the labour intensity of workman is large.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of broken completely, structure is simple, can a kind of coir rope of lot sizing order coir rope fiber to untwist disintegrating machine.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of coir rope untwists disintegrating machine, is made up of cabinet, feeding mechanism, decomposition mechanism and discharging opening; Described cabinet is made up of motor room and decomposition cabin, and motor room is separated by by the central shield longitudinally running through body with decomposition cabin; Described feeding mechanism and discharging opening are installed on the top and sidepiece of decomposing wall out of my cabin respectively, and this feeding mechanism is by charging aperture, and briquetting and feed roller form, and described briquetting and feed roller are installed on charging aperture upper/lower terminal respectively; Described decomposition mechanism is installed on that to decompose cabin inner, and by untwisting, mechanism and crushing mechanism form, and mechanism of untwisting is positioned at directly over crushing mechanism, and is connected with charging aperture; Described motor room inside is provided with feed roller motor and decomposes mechanism motor, and described feed roller motor is connected with feed roller by transmission mechanism, and described decomposition mechanism motor is connected with untwist mechanism and crushing mechanism respectively by transmission mechanism.
And described motor room is made up of feed roller motor room and decomposition mechanism motor room, feed roller motor room and decomposition mechanism motor room are separated by by the motor room backplate laterally running through motor room; Described feed roller motor room stretches out, and makes the feed roller motor of its inside, transmission mechanism, feed roller coaxial.
And described feeding mechanism top is provided with charging backplate, and this backplate is connected with briquetting by stage clip; It is outward-dipping globoidal structure upwards that described briquetting is positioned at charging aperture side; Described feed roller surface is shaped with the projection of taper.
And, described mechanism of untwisting comprises revoling tube, tight position ring, untwist cabin and drive plate, described revoling tube one end communicates with charging aperture, the other end is connected with tight position ring, and this tight position ring is connected with drive plate side by cabin of untwisting, and drive plate opposite side is connected with decomposition mechanism motor by transmission mechanism; Described cabin of untwisting is upper and lower is shaped with opening, all communicates with crushing mechanism, this left and right bulkhead in cabin of untwisting is shaped with two arc milling cards of left and right symmetry, is provided with reinforcement and is connected with bulkhead in the middle part of this arc milling card.
And, described crushing mechanism comprises fixing pin type breaking disc and rotates pin type breaking disc, described fixing pin type breaking disc is fixed on the decomposition cabin inwall of charging aperture side, and the pin band that the longitudinal end running through disk body of at least 4 groups is taper is installed in this fixing pin type breaking disc side; Be rotatably installed with fixing pin type breaking disc relative position and rotate pin type breaking disc, the end that are provided with this rotation pin type breaking disc and fixing pin type breaking disc opposite side two blade of longitudinally running through disk body and at least 3 groups longitudinal direction run through disk body is the pin band of taper, this rotation pin type breaking disc opposite side by transmission mechanism with decompose mechanism motor and be connected.
And described transmission mechanism is connected to form successively by one end of shaft coupling, reductor and driving gear set.
And inside, described decomposition cabin is untwisted between mechanism and crushing mechanism, being separated by, being shaped with opening in the middle part of this infundibulate backplate with crushing mechanism opposite position by longitudinally running through the infundibulate backplate decomposing cabin, cabin body, the mechanism that makes to untwist is connected with crushing mechanism; Top, described decomposition cabin is shaped with top, arc cabin; Described decomposition bilge portion is shaped with the arc bilge.
And this coir rope disintegrating machine that untwists is made up of at least two group feeding mechanisms and at least two groups mechanism of untwisting, and two adjacent groups is untwisted between mechanism and is separated by by the backplate that untwists.
Advantage of the present invention and economic effect are:
1, instant invention overcomes because coir rope fibre matting is tighter, untwist not exclusively, cause and decompose incomplete technical barrier, match with crushing mechanism by adopting mechanism of untwisting, the coir rope fiber making entanglement tighter by mechanism of untwisting can easily untwist, complete by coir rope fiber hydrolization during crushing mechanism again, make it meet need of production.
2, the present invention lead to central shield by motor room with decomposition cabin be separated; not only protecting motor room is not caused work not run well by coir rope fibre matting; also protect simultaneously and decompose the security of cabin under high speed rotating, fully ensure that the normal operation of decomposing cabin.
3, the present invention is by the briquetting of band stage clip, can according to the height of the size adjustment stage clip of coir rope, thus make charging more unobstructed; Meanwhile, the projection of taper be shaped with by feed roller surface and coordinating of briquetting, coir rope is pricked by coir rope loose when entering charging aperture, making to untwist is more prone to.
4, the coir rope that the present invention will be entered in revoling tube by the tight position ring in the middle of mechanism of untwisting clamps, pass through the high speed rotating of rotatable cabin and rotating disc again, coir rope is untwisted, the cutting card simultaneously by untwisting in cabin, break up spacing for the coir rope of large section, make crushing mechanism be more prone to work; Simultaneously by rotating the high speed rotating of pin type breaking disc, coir rope fiber is rotating, is fixing the mutual cutting being subject to pin band between pin type breaking disc, finally decomposes completely.
5, the present invention is by rotating the two blades on pin type breaking disc, not only the coir rope fiber untwisted can be extracted out by wind-force from cabin of untwisting, meanwhile, also can by fragmentation completely coir rope fiber blow out discharging opening by wind-force.
In a word, complete machine of the present invention operate steadily, stable work in work, easy to operate, safe and reliable; Can lot sizing order coir rope, not only ensure that the decomposition quality of brown fiber, simplify the program that coir rope decomposes, and greatly reduce labour intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention (broken section);
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention (broken section);
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is untwisted the structural representation of mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of crushing mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For content of the present invention, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows.It should be noted that, the present embodiment is descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention thus.
A kind of coir rope untwists disintegrating machine, is made up of cabinet, feeding mechanism, decomposition mechanism and discharging opening; Described cabinet forms 7 by motor room 1 and decomposition cabin, and motor room is separated by by the central shield 30 longitudinally running through body with decomposition cabin; Described feeding mechanism and discharging opening 8 are installed on the top and sidepiece of decomposing wall out of my cabin respectively, and this feeding mechanism is by charging aperture 5, and briquetting 4 and feed roller 6 form, and described briquetting and feed roller are installed on charging aperture upper/lower terminal respectively; Described decomposition mechanism is installed on that to decompose cabin inner, and by untwisting, mechanism and crushing mechanism form, and mechanism of untwisting is positioned at directly over crushing mechanism, and is connected with charging aperture; Described motor room inside is provided with feed roller motor 10 and decomposes mechanism motor 13, and described feed roller motor is connected with feed roller by transmission mechanism 11, and described decomposition mechanism motor is connected with untwist mechanism and crushing mechanism respectively by transmission mechanism 31.
Described motor room is made up of feed roller motor room 29 and decomposition mechanism motor room 24, and feed roller motor room and decomposition mechanism motor room are separated by by the motor room backplate 25 laterally running through motor room; Described feed roller motor room stretches out, and makes the feed roller motor of its inside, transmission mechanism, feed roller coaxial.
Described feeding mechanism top is provided with charging backplate 2, and this backplate is connected with briquetting by stage clip 3; It is outward-dipping globoidal structure upwards that described briquetting is positioned at charging aperture side; Described feed roller surface is shaped with the projection 23 of taper.
Described mechanism of untwisting comprises revoling tube 14, tight position ring 15, untwist cabin 18 and drive plate 19, described revoling tube one end communicates with charging aperture, the other end is connected with tight position ring, this tight position ring is connected with drive plate side by cabin of untwisting, and drive plate opposite side is connected with decomposition mechanism motor by transmission mechanism 32; Described cabin of untwisting is upper and lower is shaped with opening, all communicates with crushing mechanism, this left and right bulkhead in cabin of untwisting is shaped with two arc milling cards 16 of left and right symmetry, is provided with reinforcement 17 and is connected with bulkhead in the middle part of this arc milling card.
Described crushing mechanism comprises fixing pin type breaking disc 9 and rotates pin type breaking disc 21, described fixing pin type breaking disc is fixed on the decomposition cabin inwall of charging aperture side, and the pin band 20 that the longitudinal end running through disk body of at least 4 groups is taper is installed in this fixing pin type breaking disc side; Be rotatably installed with fixing pin type breaking disc relative position and rotate pin type breaking disc, this rotation pin type breaking disc and fixing pin type breaking disc opposite side are provided with the pin band that the longitudinal end running through disk body of two blades 22 and at least 3 group longitudinally running through disk body is taper, and this rotation pin type breaking disc opposite side is connected with decomposition mechanism motor by transmission mechanism 23.
Described transmission mechanism is connected to form successively by one end of shaft coupling, reductor and driving gear set.
Inside, described decomposition cabin is untwisted between mechanism and crushing mechanism, being separated by, being shaped with opening in the middle part of this infundibulate backplate with crushing mechanism opposite position by longitudinally running through the infundibulate backplate 27 decomposing cabin, cabin body, and the mechanism that makes to untwist is connected with crushing mechanism; Top, described decomposition cabin is shaped with top, arc cabin 12; Described decomposition bilge portion is shaped with the arc bilge 28.
This coir rope disintegrating machine that untwists is made up of at least two group feeding mechanisms and at least two groups mechanism of untwisting, and two adjacent groups is untwisted between mechanism and is separated by by the backplate 26 that untwists.
As above conceive, scoping scheme of the present invention is: penetrate in the taper projection on feed roller surface by coir rope by direction of untwisting, and adjust stage clip, coir rope is compressed by briquetting, open feed roller motor and decompose mechanism motor, coir rope is made to enter revoling tube by charging aperture, fixedly cabin of untwisting is entered by tight position ring, when coir rope is when untwisting cabin High Rotation Speed, because tentatively having been pricked by coir rope of the effect of briquetting and taper projection early stage is loose, coir rope is untwisted fast, and repeatedly cut by the cutting card untwisted in cabin, become coir rope filament section different in size, now by dividing upper and lower opening in cabin of untwisting to be thrown out of cabin of untwisting, and pass through wind-force due to the blade rotating pin type breaking disc, enter smoothly in crushing mechanism via the infundibulate backplate opening decomposing cabin, cabin body and carry out further fragmentation, the coir rope filament section entering crushing mechanism is repeatedly decomposed at a high speed by taper pin band between fixing pin type breaking disc and rotation pin type breaking disc, finally becomes brown fiber, is thrown out of by discharging opening, namely complete whole process.
Claims (8)
1. coir rope untwists a disintegrating machine, it is characterized in that: be made up of cabinet, feeding mechanism, decomposition mechanism and discharging opening; Described cabinet is made up of motor room and decomposition cabin, and motor room is separated by by the central shield longitudinally running through body with decomposition cabin; Described feeding mechanism and discharging opening are installed on the top and sidepiece of decomposing wall out of my cabin respectively, and this feeding mechanism is by charging aperture, and briquetting and feed roller form, and described briquetting and feed roller are installed on charging aperture upper/lower terminal respectively; Described decomposition mechanism is installed on that to decompose cabin inner, and by untwisting, mechanism and crushing mechanism form, and mechanism of untwisting is positioned at directly over crushing mechanism, and is connected with charging aperture; Described motor room inside is provided with feed roller motor and decomposes mechanism motor, and described feed roller motor is connected with feed roller by transmission mechanism, and described decomposition mechanism motor is connected with untwist mechanism and crushing mechanism respectively by transmission mechanism.
2. a kind of coir rope according to claim 1 untwists disintegrating machine, it is characterized in that: described motor room is made up of feed roller motor room and decomposition mechanism motor room, feed roller motor room and decomposition mechanism motor room are separated by by the motor room backplate laterally running through motor room; Described feed roller motor room stretches out, and makes the feed roller motor of its inside, transmission mechanism, feed roller coaxial.
3. a kind of coir rope according to claim 1 untwists disintegrating machine, it is characterized in that: described feeding mechanism top is provided with charging backplate, and this backplate is connected with briquetting by stage clip; It is outward-dipping globoidal structure upwards that described briquetting is positioned at charging aperture side; Described feed roller surface is shaped with the projection of taper.
4. a kind of coir rope according to claim 1 untwists disintegrating machine, it is characterized in that: described in mechanism of untwisting comprise revoling tube, tight position ring, untwist cabin and drive plate, described revoling tube one end communicates with charging aperture, the other end is connected with tight position ring, and this tight position ring is connected with drive plate side by cabin of untwisting, and drive plate opposite side is connected with decomposition mechanism motor by transmission mechanism; Described cabin of untwisting is upper and lower is shaped with opening, all communicates with crushing mechanism, this left and right bulkhead in cabin of untwisting is shaped with two arc milling cards of left and right symmetry, is provided with reinforcement and is connected with bulkhead in the middle part of this arc milling card.
5. a kind of coir rope according to claim 1 untwists disintegrating machine, it is characterized in that: described crushing mechanism comprises fixing pin type breaking disc and rotates pin type breaking disc, described fixing pin type breaking disc is fixed on the decomposition cabin inwall of charging aperture side, and the pin band that the longitudinal end running through disk body of at least 4 groups is taper is installed in this fixing pin type breaking disc side; Be rotatably installed with fixing pin type breaking disc relative position and rotate pin type breaking disc, the end that are provided with this rotation pin type breaking disc and fixing pin type breaking disc opposite side two blade of longitudinally running through disk body and at least 3 groups longitudinal direction run through disk body is the pin band of taper, this rotation pin type breaking disc opposite side by transmission mechanism with decompose mechanism motor and be connected.
6. according to claim 1,2,4, a kind of coir rope described in 5 any one untwists disintegrating machine, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is connected to form successively by one end of shaft coupling, reductor and driving gear set.
7. a kind of coir rope according to claim 1 untwists disintegrating machine, it is characterized in that: inside, described decomposition cabin is untwisted between mechanism and crushing mechanism, be separated by by longitudinally running through the infundibulate backplate decomposing cabin, cabin body, be shaped with opening with crushing mechanism opposite position in the middle part of this infundibulate backplate, the mechanism that makes to untwist is connected with crushing mechanism; Top, described decomposition cabin is shaped with top, arc cabin; Described decomposition bilge portion is shaped with the arc bilge.
8. according to claim 1,2,3, a kind of coir rope described in 7 any one untwists disintegrating machine, it is characterized in that: this coir rope disintegrating machine that untwists is made up of at least two group feeding mechanisms and at least two groups mechanism of untwisting, and two adjacent groups is untwisted between mechanism and is separated by by the backplate that untwists.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310370971.0A CN104420009A (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Coir rope uncoiling crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310370971.0A CN104420009A (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Coir rope uncoiling crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104420009A true CN104420009A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310370971.0A Pending CN104420009A (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Coir rope uncoiling crusher |
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| CN (1) | CN104420009A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105525391A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 上海工程技术大学 | Device and method for untwisting and opening yarn into fibers |
-
2013
- 2013-08-22 CN CN201310370971.0A patent/CN104420009A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105525391A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 上海工程技术大学 | Device and method for untwisting and opening yarn into fibers |
| CN105525391B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-18 | 上海工程技术大学 | It is a kind of by the shredding of yarn backtwisting into fiber apparatus and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150318 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |