The processing method of methanol carbonyl oxidative synthesis methylcarbonate coproduction by acetic acid
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular, the present invention relates to a kind of processing method of methanol carbonyl oxidative synthesis methylcarbonate coproduction by acetic acid.
Background technology
Along with people are to the pay attention to day by day of environmental problem, all have higher requirement to the production of chemical in countries in the world, and the green chemical of development environment close friend has become the inexorable trend of development.Methylcarbonate (DMC) is as a kind of micro-poison, eco-friendly green chemical products, can be used as organic synthesis raw material using alternative phosgene, methyl-chloroformate and methyl-sulfate etc. as carbonylation, methylate and methoxylating reagent, can also as gasoline, diesel-dope and solvent etc.
Acetic acid is also a kind of important Organic Chemicals, mainly for the production of Vinyl Acetate Monomer, aceticanhydride, terephthalic acid (PTA), polyvinyl alcohol, acetic ester, cellulose acetate etc.At chemical industry, light textile, medicine, dyestuff etc.In industries such as chemical industry, light textile, medicine, dyestuffs, there is extensive use.In recent years, due to the development of PTA and acetic acid derived product, one of the petroleum chemicals that minority output and demand increase rapidly that impelled acetic acid to become.
Carbon monoxide is under the effect of catalyzer, react with methyl alcohol that to prepare acetic acid be the carbonylic preparation method grown up in the 40-50 age in 20th century, through to update and perfect, current this methyl alcohol carbonyl synthetic method has become acetic acid synthesized prevailing technology method.And utilize oxidative carbonylation of methanol method Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate, have that toxicity is less, less investment, the simple advantage of technical process, be considered to processing method the most rising from now on.Applicant finds the processing method of carbonyl synthesis acetic acid and methylcarbonate, and raw material and reaction conditions all exist many similarities, possesses the genetic prerequisite of coproduction.
Summary of the invention
In order to reduce the cost of carbonyl process Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate and acetic acid further, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing method of methanol carbonyl oxidative synthesis methylcarbonate coproduction by acetic acid.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A processing method for methanol carbonyl oxidative synthesis methylcarbonate coproduction by acetic acid, is characterized in that: carry out condensation and gas-liquid separation to the gas-liquid mixed material of methanol solution phase oxidation oxo process dimethyl carbonate device outlet; The gas comprising CO after separation enters methanol solution phase oxidation carbonyl synthesis acetic acid reactor as raw material.
Wherein, when Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate, catalyst and methanol mixed are added in dimethyl carbonate device; CO and O
2in a mixer after mixing, add bottom dimethyl carbonate device; Material benzenemethanol adds in the middle part of dimethyl carbonate device; Temperature of reaction is 123-128 DEG C, and pressure is 2.3-3.0 MPa.
Wherein, when acetic acid synthesized, acetate catalyst and methanol mixed are added in acetic acid reaction device; The gas comprising CO after separation enters reactor bottom acetic acid reaction device; Material benzenemethanol adds in the middle part of acetic acid reaction device; Temperature of reaction is 135-150 DEG C, and pressure is 1.8-2.1 MPa.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
The present invention adopts Carbonyl group oxidation technique co-producing dimethyl carbonate and acetic acid, and by the adjustment to Carbonyl group oxidation synthesis technologic parameter, not only reduce facility investment, also effectively saved the use of raw material, improve the selectivity of productive rate and reaction, thus effectively reduce production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the schematic flow sheet of methanol carbonyl oxidative synthesis methylcarbonate coproduction by acetic acid of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the processing method of methanol carbonyl oxidative synthesis methylcarbonate coproduction by acetic acid of the present invention, adopt the bubbling bed tubular reactor of being furnished with backflow side reaction pipe as the reactor of Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate and acetic acid, before reaction starts, first, after being mixed with methanol liquid by catalyst, reactor is added from the methanol feeding mouth of dimethyl carbonate device 10; After acetate catalyst mixes with methanol liquid, add reactor from the methanol feeding mouth of acetic acid reaction device 50.After reaction starts, described catalyst and acetate catalyst recycle in the reactor.When Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate, by CO and O
2in a mixer after mixing, add bottom dimethyl carbonate device 10; Material benzenemethanol adds in the middle part of dimethyl carbonate device; Temperature of reaction is 123-128 DEG C, and pressure is 2.3-3.0 MPa; And as preferably, described CO and O
2ratio be 5-20:1; Described reacted resultant and raw material enter the gas-liquid separation section being positioned at reactor top, are returned by operative liquid separating methanol; And from the gas-liquid mixed material of dimethyl carbonate device upper outlet (wherein containing methylcarbonate, methyl alcohol, CO and other product on a small quantity), enter after the condensation of the recirculated cooling water in the first condenser 20 in first gas-liquid separator 30 and carry out gas-liquid separation, liquid after separation enters in the thick product groove 40 of methylcarbonate, and then can obtain methylcarbonate product through rectification working process separation.And the CO gas after being separated supplies as Carbonyl group oxidation as the bottom of raw material from acetic acid reaction device.When acetic acid synthesized, material benzenemethanol adds in the middle part of acetic acid reaction device 50; CO can be supplemented as required in addition from the bottom of acetic acid reaction device; Maintaining temperature of reaction in acetic acid reaction device 50 is 135-150 DEG C, and pressure is 1.8-2.1 MPa.Reacted resultant and raw material enter the gas-liquid separation section being positioned at reactor top, are returned by operative liquid separating methanol; And from the gas-liquid mixed material of reactor upper outlet, enter after the condensation of the recirculated cooling water in the second condenser 60 in second gas-liquid separator 70 and carry out gas-liquid separation, liquid after separation enters in the thick product groove 80 of acetic acid, and then is separated can obtains acetic acid through rectification working process.And the CO gas after being separated re-uses as feedstock circulation.
In the prior art, usually CuCl is used
2/ CuCl loaded catalyst uses as the catalyzer of methylcarbonate, and in the present invention because the consumption of CO in dimethyl carbonate device is high, and the corrosion to reactor significantly can be increased when there is Cl ion.For this reason, in dimethyl carbonate device, non-chlorine type catalyzer is used.Described non-chlorine type catalyzer is by the Sb of CuO, 1.5-2.8wt% of 7.5-10.2wt%
2o
3form with the ZSM-5 molecular sieve of surplus.The antimonic salt of non-for solubility chlorine cupric salt, the non-chlorine trivalent of solubility and ZSM-5 molecular sieve first can join in potassium bicarbonate aqueous solution and be placed in microwave reactor stirring reaction 5-10 minute under 30-50 DEG C of condition by described non-chlorine type catalyzer, then product can be obtained described non-chlorine type catalyzer through washing, suction filtration, vacuum-drying (12-24 hour).In the present invention, described acetate catalyst adopts conventional rhodium base catalyst.
Table 1 gives embodiment 1-5(S1-S5) in the processing condition of methanol carbonyl oxidative synthesis methylcarbonate coproduction by acetic acid and parameter.
Table 1
Wherein, the rhodium base catalyst of outsourcing is used in acetic acid reaction device.Table 2 gives comparative example 1-5(B1-B5) in the processing condition of methanol carbonyl oxidative synthesis acetic acid and parameter.The reaction conditions of acetic acid is with table 1.
Table 2
Table 3 gives the evaluation result of catalyst.
Table 3
The above; be only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; can not be interpreted as limiting scope of the present invention with this, the equivalent distortion made in all scopes claimed at claims of the present invention and the embodiment of change are all in the present invention's scope required for protection.