CN104406357A - Composite panel and refrigerator - Google Patents
Composite panel and refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104406357A CN104406357A CN201410764886.7A CN201410764886A CN104406357A CN 104406357 A CN104406357 A CN 104406357A CN 201410764886 A CN201410764886 A CN 201410764886A CN 104406357 A CN104406357 A CN 104406357A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- composite panel
- grating
- glassy
- refrigerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
- B32B17/10027—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet the glass sheet not being an outer layer
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a composite panel and a refrigerator. The composite panel comprises an optical grating layer, a glass layer, a pattern layer and a blocking layer which are arranged in an overlapping mode according to the listed sequence, wherein the optical grating layer is located above the glass layer, the glass layer is located between the pattern layer and the optical grating layer, and the pattern layer is located between the glass layer and the blocking layer. The panel and the refrigerator with the panel can display a non-planar static picture, the three-dimensional or variable visual effect can be achieved for users, certain strength is achieved, the purposes of bearing protection, structures and decoration are achieved, and the competitiveness of the products on the market is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of household appliances, relate to a kind of composite panel and refrigerator particularly.
Background technology
Along with the level of consumption improves, various product is from a Lay Importance on Practical in past towards taking into account decoration technology future development, be no longer only rest on its intrinsic functional plane as household electrical appliances, digital products, furniture, house ornamentation, building materials etc., they become a part inseparable in the decoration such as environment, household gradually.Current refrigerator field panel material normally makes panel of refrigerator material obtain certain outward appearance by printing, Filming Technology, outward appearance is static, third dimension is by multi-sheet printed, the distance straggly between printing level is utilized to provide certain third dimension or space depth feelings, printed layers thickness is usually within 1mm, so solid is more weak.
Wherein, stereoscopic visual effect: three-dimensional body can via binocular vision parallax, mutually compensate in the brain and close and form stereopsis, this kind of visual experience is called stereoscopic vision, and allow right and left eyes see different images can be treated to the image with three-dimensional depth feelings via brain simultaneously.The effect of grating layer is to make different angles see images different bottom grating layer, elongated shape is separated into by or many sub-pictures secondary by two, periodic intervals arrangement is according to certain rules placed on bottom grating, when watching perpendicular to stake orientation for two, certain distance is there is between two, two is discrepant relative to the viewing angle of grating, arranged by rational designed image, make two to arrive different images soon, namely form stereoscopic visual effect or be referred to as bore hole 3D effect (see accompanying drawing 3).
Become figure, animation, variable color visual effect: the effect of grating layer is to make different angles see images different bottom grating layer as mentioned above, elongated shape is separated into by or many sub-pictures secondary by two, interval is placed in bottom grating, when being parallel or perpendicular to stake orientation viewing for two, by appropriate design graphical arrangement, make two can see single image in same angle, when seeing another sub-picture again after angle change, change viewing angle along with observer or pass through mobile, namely rotating panel realizes change figure, animation, the visual effect (see accompanying drawing 3) of variable color, stake is preferably parallel to two line direction arrangements.
Summary of the invention
Based on the problem of prior art, the invention provides a kind of composite panel, it comprises:
Grating layer; With
Glassy layer; With
Patterned layer; With
Barrier layer,
Wherein above each layer is stacked with listed order, and namely described grating layer is positioned on glassy layer, and described glassy layer is between patterned layer and grating layer, and described patterned layer is between glassy layer and barrier layer.
The present invention also provides a kind of refrigerator, it is characterized in that, described refrigerator has above-mentioned composite panel.
The invention provides the panel that can present on-plane surface tableaux and the refrigerator with it, three-dimensional or variable visual effect can be brought to user, possess certain intensity simultaneously, there is the multiple uses such as carrying protection, structure, decoration, thus improve product competitiveness commercially.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of composite faceplate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another kind of composite faceplate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is imaging schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Composite panel of the present invention comprises:
Grating layer; With
Glassy layer; With
Patterned layer; With
Barrier layer,
Wherein above each layer is stacked with listed order, and namely described grating layer is positioned on glassy layer, and described glassy layer is between patterned layer and grating layer, and described patterned layer is between glassy layer and barrier layer.
In the present invention, the thickness of described grating layer is 0.02 to 0.3mm, is preferably 0.05 to 0.1mm.The surface of described grating layer is column mirror grating, and the grid distance of described grating is 0.1 to 2.0mm, is preferably 0.2 to 1.5mm.
In the present invention, described grating layer is a kind of membrane structure, and described film is a kind of polymer, is preferably PETG (PET), polypropylene (PP) or polystyrene (PS), or their mixture.
In the present invention, described glassy layer is a kind of inorganic or lucite, preferred unorganic glass, more preferably tempering unorganic glass.
The thickness of described glassy layer is 0.5 to 7.0mm, is preferably 2.0 to 5.0mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, patterned layer and glassy layer are structure as a whole, the one side of the close barrier layer of glassy layer is provided with patterned layer, described patterned layer is by existing printing technology printing on glassy layer, and such as pattern is directly imprinted on glassy layer by the typography such as air brushing, serigraphy.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, patterned layer and glassy layer are bonded by adhesive, patterned layer is the polymer film being printed with required pattern, described polymer film can be Merlon (PC), PETG (PET) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/PETG (PET) composite polymer films, described polymer film thickness can be 0.02 to 0.20mm, preferably 0.04 to 0.15mm.
In the present invention, the pattern in described patterned layer is two width or several are through being separated into the pattern of elongated shape.
In the present invention, described barrier layer is a kind of lighttight film, is preferably polymer film, more preferably polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE) film.
In the present invention, bond by adhesive between each layer, adhesive is transparent type adhesive, preferably by the transparent type adhesive that UV (ultraviolet) solidifies, and such as dp190 epoxy type UV (ultraviolet) adhesive (3M China Co., Ltd.'s production).
After each layer combines, the bonding force of the foamed heat-insulating material (isocyanates and polyether polyols) that recycling adhesive tape (such as 3M VHB4861) and refrigerator door inside are filled is fixed on the door body of refrigerator.
The present invention also provides a kind of refrigerator, it is characterized in that, described refrigerator has above-mentioned composite panel.
Below in conjunction with attached Fig. 1 and 2, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Wherein may not draw by actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is a kind of composite faceplate structure of the present invention, and wherein there is column mirror grating on the surface of grating layer 1, and the grid distance of described grating is 1.0mm, and grating layer is the polymer film of PETG (PET), and thickness is 0.10mm.Glassy layer is tempering unorganic glass, and its thickness is 3.2mm, and dp190 epoxy type UV (ultraviolet) adhesive 5 that grating layer 1 and glassy layer 2 are solidified by UV (ultraviolet) bonds.Patterned layer 3 and glassy layer 4 are structure as a whole, and the one side of the close barrier layer of glassy layer 2 is provided with patterned layer 3, and patterned layer 3 is by printing on glassy layer 2.Pattern in patterned layer 3 is that two width are through being separated into the pattern of elongated shape.Barrier layer 4 is lighttight polypropylene (PP, molecular weight 10000) film.Dp190 epoxy type UV (ultraviolet) adhesive 5 that patterned layer 3 and barrier layer 4 are solidified by UV (ultraviolet) bonds.Gained panel has various dimensions or dynamic visual effect.
Fig. 2 is another kind of composite faceplate structure of the present invention, and wherein there is column mirror grating on the surface of grating layer 1, and the grid distance of grating is 1.0mm, and grating layer is the polymer film of PETG (PET), and thickness is 0.10mm.Glassy layer 2 is tempering unorganic glass, and its thickness is 3.5mm, and dp190 epoxy type UV (ultraviolet light) adhesive 5 that grating layer 1 and 2 layers, glass are solidified by UV (ultraviolet light) bonds.Dp190 epoxy type UV (ultraviolet light) adhesive 5 that patterned layer 3 and glassy layer 2 are solidified by UV (ultraviolet light) bonds, patterned layer 3 is for being printed with the polymer film of required pattern, polymer film is PVC/PET composite polymer films, and polymer film thickness is 0.10mm.Pattern in patterned layer 3 is that two width are through being separated into the pattern of elongated shape.Barrier layer 4 is lighttight polypropylene (PP, molecular weight 10000) film.Dp190 epoxy type UV (ultraviolet light) adhesive 5 that patterned layer 3 and barrier layer 4 are solidified by UV (ultraviolet light) bonds.Gained panel has three-dimensional or variable visual effect.
Claims (9)
1. a composite panel, it comprises:
Grating layer; With
Glassy layer; With
Patterned layer; With
Barrier layer,
Wherein above each layer is stacked with listed order, and namely described grating layer is positioned on glassy layer, and described glassy layer is between patterned layer and grating layer; Described patterned layer is between glassy layer and barrier layer.
2. composite panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the surface of described grating layer is column mirror grating, and the grid distance of described grating is for being 0.1 to 2.0mm.
3. composite panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described grating layer is a kind of membrane structure, and described film is polymer, and described film thickness is 0.02 to 0.3mm.
4. composite panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described glassy layer is tempering unorganic glass.The thickness of described glassy layer is 0.5 to 7.0mm.
5. composite panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, patterned layer and glassy layer are structure as a whole, and the one side of the close barrier layer of glassy layer is provided with patterned layer.
6. composite panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described patterned layer is the polymer film being printed with required pattern, and described polymer film thickness is 0.02 to 0.20mm.
7. composite panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described barrier layer is lighttight film.
8. composite panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is bonded between each layer by adhesive, and described adhesive is transparent type adhesive.
9. a refrigerator, is characterized in that, described refrigerator has the composite panel of one of claim 1-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764886.7A CN104406357A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Composite panel and refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764886.7A CN104406357A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Composite panel and refrigerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104406357A true CN104406357A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=52644005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764886.7A Pending CN104406357A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Composite panel and refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104406357A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106739601A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 温州立可达印业股份有限公司 | A kind of dynamic three-dimensional typography based on paper |
| CN111562640A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-21 | 广东晟琪科技股份有限公司 | Micro-joint type grating buckle plate, combined array and production method thereof |
| WO2022055704A1 (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-03-17 | Snap Inc. | Waveguide with 2-layer stack-up |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202231983U (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-05-23 | 石狮市鑫达工业有限公司 | Three-dimensional colorized household electrical appliance panel |
| CN102564022A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-07-11 | 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Glass face plate and refrigerator door with same |
| CN202727838U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-02-13 | 四川省宜宾普什集团3D有限公司 | Raster glass stereograph |
| CN202836014U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-03-27 | 滁州索艾玻璃科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional (3D) grating refrigerator panel |
| CN204478659U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-07-15 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | A kind of composite panel and refrigerator |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201410764886.7A patent/CN104406357A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202231983U (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-05-23 | 石狮市鑫达工业有限公司 | Three-dimensional colorized household electrical appliance panel |
| CN102564022A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-07-11 | 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Glass face plate and refrigerator door with same |
| CN202836014U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-03-27 | 滁州索艾玻璃科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional (3D) grating refrigerator panel |
| CN202727838U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-02-13 | 四川省宜宾普什集团3D有限公司 | Raster glass stereograph |
| CN204478659U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-07-15 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | A kind of composite panel and refrigerator |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106739601A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 温州立可达印业股份有限公司 | A kind of dynamic three-dimensional typography based on paper |
| CN106739601B (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2019-03-05 | 温州立可达印业股份有限公司 | A kind of dynamic three-dimensional printing technology based on paper |
| CN111562640A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-21 | 广东晟琪科技股份有限公司 | Micro-joint type grating buckle plate, combined array and production method thereof |
| WO2022055704A1 (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-03-17 | Snap Inc. | Waveguide with 2-layer stack-up |
| US11598914B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-03-07 | Snap Inc. | Waveguide with 2-layer stack-up |
| US11927794B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2024-03-12 | Snap Inc. | Waveguide with 2-layer stack-up |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150311 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |