CN104405976A - Shallowly-buried-in-surface type pipe connection structure - Google Patents

Shallowly-buried-in-surface type pipe connection structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104405976A
CN104405976A CN201410650671.2A CN201410650671A CN104405976A CN 104405976 A CN104405976 A CN 104405976A CN 201410650671 A CN201410650671 A CN 201410650671A CN 104405976 A CN104405976 A CN 104405976A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
groove
elastic compression
compression ring
depression
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410650671.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104405976B (en
Inventor
徐应中
吴方明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinohydro Bureau 10 Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sinohydro Bureau 10 Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinohydro Bureau 10 Co Ltd filed Critical Sinohydro Bureau 10 Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410650671.2A priority Critical patent/CN104405976B/en
Publication of CN104405976A publication Critical patent/CN104405976A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104405976B publication Critical patent/CN104405976B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L21/00Joints with sleeve or socket
    • F16L21/08Joints with sleeve or socket with additional locking means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L21/00Joints with sleeve or socket
    • F16L21/02Joints with sleeve or socket with elastic sealing rings between pipe and sleeve or between pipe and socket, e.g. with rolling or other prefabricated profiled rings
    • F16L21/03Joints with sleeve or socket with elastic sealing rings between pipe and sleeve or between pipe and socket, e.g. with rolling or other prefabricated profiled rings placed in the socket before connection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L58/00Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
    • F16L58/02Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
    • F16L58/04Coatings characterised by the materials used
    • F16L58/10Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics
    • F16L58/1009Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed inside the pipe

Abstract

The invention discloses a shallowly-buried-in-surface type pipe connection structure. The structure comprises a pipe connection piece and a buried pipe, wherein the buried pipe is a double-layer metal pipe and comprises an inner pipe and an outer pipe; the outer pipe sleeves the outer edge of the inner pipe; the inner pipe is a steel pipe; the outer pipe is a copper-chromium alloy pipe; the inner wall of the inner pipe is coated with an anti-corrosion resin coating; a progressive protrusion part is arranged at the outer edge of the end part of the outer pipe, gradually extends outwards from a position, and is progressively protruded to the end part all the time, and certain distance exists between the position and the end part; the pipe connection piece at least comprises a tight holding piece and an elastic compression ring; the tight holding piece is of an opening ring shape, and the section of the tight holding piece is of a U shape shown as a figure; the elastic compression ring is positioned at the inner edge of the tight holding piece; a first recess and a second recess are formed in the inner edge of the elastic compression ring. Therefore, the shallowly-buried-in-surface type pipe connection structure has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in mutual matching and convenience in operation; pipes can be quickly connected; moreover, the connection performance and the sealing performance of the pipes are better, so that the connection piece is prevented from being corroded and destroyed, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that pipeline connects, particularly relate to a kind of earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure.
Background technique
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, various infrastructure also gets more and more, and needs pipeline to realize the conveying of water, oil, gas etc., but along with people are to the progressively attention of environment, equally also wishes that this infrastructure can reduce the impact on environment as much as possible.
In the prior art, fix to realize pipeline and construct, logical producing adopts the following two kinds mode: one is land burial formula pressure piping, both pipeline was imbedded underground, and carry out pipeline by one deck outsourcing steel concrete around penstock and country rock and fix, although be fixed on underground, but construction is complicated, bad adaptability, and cost is higher, larger to environmental disruption; Two is outdoor formula penstocks, and both penstock was revealed in surface, and was fixed by anchor block and buttress, although this mode can reduce the destruction to environment, the easy damage of outdoor formula, and the vegetation and the normal use that affect ground, same exist larger defect.
For adapting to higher requirement, both required the link not exposing pipeline and pipeline, again can not be excessively dark imbed pipeline, therefore, need the position more shallow on earth's surface to carry out pipe laying operation, to reduce the destruction to construction environment as far as possible.
Although but pipeline is imbedded, because the degree of depth is more shallow, corrosion and sealing effect must be affected, and how to improve sealing effect, avoid corrosion, have become the technical problem that this pipe laying mode must solve.
For this reason, artificer of the present invention is because above-mentioned defect, and by concentrating on studies and designing, comprehensive experience and the achievement being engaged in related industry for a long time for many years, research and design goes out a kind of earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure, to overcome above-mentioned defect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: pipeline length of embedment is more shallow, and corrosion and sealing effect must be affected, and how to improve sealing effect, avoids corrosion, has become the technical problem that this pipe laying mode must solve.
For solving the problem, the invention discloses a kind of earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure, comprising tubular union and imbedding pipe, it is characterized in that:
Described pipe of imbedding is bimetal pipe, its outer tube comprising interior pipe and be sleeved on interior pipe outer rim, described interior pipe is steel pipe, described outer tube is chromiumcopper pipe, the inwall of described interior pipe is coated with anti-corrosion resin coating, the end outer rim of described outer tube is provided with progressive lug boss, and described progressive lug boss, from Vertical dimension extension gradually apart from end certain distance, is always progressively raised to end;
Described tubular union at least comprises holds part and elastic compression ring tightly, part inner edge is held tightly described in described elastic compression ring is positioned at, the inner edge of described elastic compression ring is provided with the first depression and the second depression, described first depression and second cave in symmetry be respectively positioned in the middle part of both sides, the degree of depth of described first depression and the second depression is the 1/2-1/3 of described elastic compression ring thickness, and width is 1-3mm.
Wherein: described in hold part tightly and be provided with pulling assembly, described pulling assembly comprises turnbuckle, left fixing rod and right fixing rod, the opening both sides of part are held tightly described in described left fixing rod and right fixing rod are laterally fixed on respectively, the middle part of described left retaining ring is provided with for the through through hole of described turnbuckle, and the middle part of described right retaining ring is provided with for the solid internal thread of described turnbuckle spiral shell.
Wherein: the both sides of described elastic compression ring are respectively equipped with seal ring, described seal ring is made up of multiple spaced diaphragm seal, and described multiple diaphragm seal shape is identical and connect successively.
Wherein: described seal ring comprises the rubber sleeve of rigid pipe and coated rigid pipe periphery, the periphery coating anti-corrosion resin coating of described rubber sleeve.
Wherein: multiple grooves that inner edge is provided with highly from the inside to the outside successively and width increases gradually of described rubber sleeve, described multiple groove is preferably four grooves, be respectively the first groove, the second groove, the 3rd groove and the 4th groove, the spacing of a described groove, the second groove, the 3rd groove and the 4th groove equal and the degree of depth and width are for increase setting gradually.
Known by said structure, earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure of the present invention has following technique effect:
1, structure is simple, and cooperatively interact facility, easy to operate, can realize the quick connection between pipe;
2, connect accurate stable, avoid departing from, good connecting effect;
3, the connection between pipe and sealability better, thus avoid the corrosion to link and destruction, improve working life.
Detailed content of the present invention obtains by explanation described later and institute's accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the front view of tubular union of the present invention
Fig. 3 shows section view of tubular union in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 shows the sectional view of seal ring of the present invention.
Reference character:
11: hold part tightly; 12: elastic compression ring; 121: the first depressions; 122: the second depressions; 13: rigid pipe; 14: rubber sleeve; 141: the first grooves; 142: the second grooves; 143: the three grooves; 144: the four grooves; 15: left fixing rod; 16: turnbuckle; 17: right fixing rod; 20: imbed pipe; 201: interior pipe; 202: outer tube.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, show earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure of the present invention.
This earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure mainly comprises tubular union and imbeds pipe, described pipe 20 of imbedding is for bimetal pipe, its outer tube 202 comprising interior pipe 201 and be sleeved on interior pipe 201 outer rim, wherein, described interior pipe 201 can be steel pipe, described outer tube 202 is chromiumcopper pipe, with in the better elastic base keeping copper, improves corrosion resistance and the wear resistance of outer tube.
Wherein, the inwall of described interior pipe 201 is coated with anti-corrosion resin coating, wherein, the end outer rim of described outer tube 202 is provided with progressive lug boss, described progressive lug boss is from Vertical dimension extension gradually apart from end certain distance, always progressively be raised to end, described progressive lug boss provides a progressive raised position at the two ends of whole pipe connecting structure, carry out between the two tubes installing or fixing time, due to the extruding of tubular union, described progressive lug boss is protruding by what to be extruded outside end slightly, thus better carry out sealing and fitting, make end sealing better effects if during installation.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described tubular union at least comprises holds part 11 and elastic compression ring 12 tightly, described in hold part 11 tightly for open annular and U-shaped for shown in Fig. 2 of cross section, hold part 11 inner edge described in described elastic compression ring 12 is positioned at tightly.
Wherein, in order to coordinate the progressive lug boss of described outer tube 202, the inner edge of described elastic compression ring 12 is provided with the first depression 121 and the second depression 122, described first depression 121 and the second depression 122 respectively symmetry are positioned at both sides, middle part, the degree of depth of described first depression 121 and the second depression 122 is the 1/2-3/2 of described elastic compression ring 12 thickness, and width is 1-3mm.
Thus, described first depression 121 and the second depression 122 provide necessary extendable room when elastic compression ring 12 compresses, ensure that the compression strength of elastic compression ring simultaneously.
Described part 11 of holding tightly is provided with pulling assembly, described pulling assembly comprises turnbuckle 16, left fixing rod 15 and right fixing rod 17, the opening both sides of part 11 are held tightly described in described left fixing rod 15 and right fixing rod 17 are laterally fixed on respectively, the middle part of described left retaining ring 15 is provided with for the through through hole of described turnbuckle 16, and the middle part of described right retaining ring 17 is provided with for the solid internal thread of described turnbuckle 16 spiral shell.
Thus, the internal thread screw-tightened with right fixing rod 17 after left fixing rod 15 is run through by the screw rod of turnbuckle 16, distance between left fixing rod 15 and right fixing rod 17 can carry out close to each other and away from, the opening holding part 11 tightly is impelled to reduce or amplify, thus by the interface of compression near two pipes while of being positioned at the elastic compression part 12 holding part 11 tightly, by described first depression 121 and the second depression compression volume of 122 and press-in of line up, two mouths of pipe are made to carry out connecting and sealing.
For providing the fixing of left fixing rod 15 and right fixing rod 17, by welding or bolt is fixing etc. that mode is fixed, also as shown in Figure 1, the outside of part 11 described in described left fixing rod 15 and right fixing rod 17 are fixedly welded on by coating member, can be held tightly.
Wherein, the both sides of described elastic compression ring 12 are respectively equipped with seal ring, and described seal ring is made up of multiple spaced diaphragm seal, and described multiple diaphragm seal shape is identical and connect successively, and preferably, the elastic strip by through multiple fixed plate connects.
See Fig. 4, described seal ring comprises the rubber sleeve 14 of rigid pipe 13 and coated rigid pipe 13 periphery, the periphery coating anti-corrosion resin coating of described rubber sleeve 14, thus, when compressing, rubber sleeve 14 provides certain elastic compression equally, avoids the direct compressing to rigid pipe 13 and destruction.
For improving sealing effect, multiple grooves that inner edge is provided with highly from the inside to the outside successively and width increases gradually of described rubber sleeve 14, by the setting of this groove, a kind of effect being called breathing sealing can be realized, in continuous compaction process, inner gas and other fluids are discharged by the setting of this multiple groove, thus reach better sealing effect.
See Fig. 4, described multiple groove is preferably four grooves, be respectively the first groove 141, second groove 142, the 3rd groove 143 and the 4th groove 144, the spacing of described groove 141, second groove 142, the 3rd groove 143 and the 4th groove 144 equal and the degree of depth and width are for increase setting gradually.
Wherein, described in the internal diameter under the reset condition (also can be described as relaxation state) of described elastic compression ring 12 and seal ring is greater than, imbed the external diameter of pipe 20, so that elastic compression ring 12 and seal ring can be put into by imbedding pipe 20 when connecting.
When connecting, two are imbedded the end part aligning that pipe 20 inserts also holding tube in link, right fixing rod 17 is screwed into after turnbuckle 16 is inserted left fixing rod 15, by the screw action of turnbuckle 16 make right fixing rod 17 left fixing rod 15 move, thus drive and hold part tightly and carry out inside contracting motion, held tightly part 11 driving due to seal ring and elastic compression ring 12 to compress, because the progressive lug boss of interior two depressions of elastic compression ring 12 and outer tube 202 cooperatively interacts, realization closely cooperates, the seal ring of the left and right sides not only provides the compression effectiveness of elastic compression ring 12 both sides simultaneously, can also to the progressive lug boss of outer tube 202 carry out against, avoid both disengagings.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, structure is simple, and cooperatively interact facility, easy to operate, can realize the quick connection between pipe;
2, connect accurate stable, avoid departing from, good connecting effect;
3, the connection sealing between pipe is better, avoids managing releasing of interior object, thus avoids the corrosion to link and destruction, improve working life.
It is evident that, above description and record be only citing instead of in order to limit disclosure of the present invention, application or use.Although described in an embodiment and be described in the drawings embodiment, but the present invention do not limit by accompanying drawing example and describe in an embodiment as the optimal mode thought at present to implement the specific examples of instruction of the present invention, scope of the present invention will comprise any embodiment of specification and the appended claim fallen into above.

Claims (5)

1. an earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure, comprises tubular union and imbeds pipe, it is characterized in that:
Described pipe of imbedding is bimetal pipe, its outer tube comprising interior pipe and be sleeved on interior pipe outer rim, described interior pipe is steel pipe, described outer tube is chromiumcopper pipe, the inwall of described interior pipe is coated with anti-corrosion resin coating, the end outer rim of described outer tube is provided with progressive lug boss, and described progressive lug boss, from Vertical dimension extension gradually apart from end certain distance, is always progressively raised to end;
Described tubular union at least comprises holds part and elastic compression ring tightly, part inner edge is held tightly described in described elastic compression ring is positioned at, the inner edge of described elastic compression ring is provided with the first depression and the second depression, described first depression and second cave in symmetry be respectively positioned in the middle part of both sides, the degree of depth of described first depression and the second depression is the 1/2-1/3 of described elastic compression ring thickness, and width is 1-3mm.
2. earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in hold part tightly and be provided with pulling assembly, described pulling assembly comprises turnbuckle, left fixing rod and right fixing rod, the opening both sides of part are held tightly described in described left fixing rod and right fixing rod are laterally fixed on respectively, the middle part of described left retaining ring is provided with for the through through hole of described turnbuckle, and the middle part of described right retaining ring is provided with for the solid internal thread of described turnbuckle spiral shell.
3. earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described elastic compression ring are respectively equipped with seal ring, described seal ring is made up of multiple spaced diaphragm seal, and described multiple diaphragm seal shape is identical and connect successively.
4. earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described seal ring comprises the rubber sleeve of rigid pipe and coated rigid pipe periphery, the periphery coating anti-corrosion resin coating of described rubber sleeve.
5. earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: multiple grooves that inner edge is provided with highly from the inside to the outside successively and width increases gradually of described rubber sleeve, described multiple groove is preferably four grooves, be respectively the first groove, the second groove, the 3rd groove and the 4th groove, the spacing of a described groove, the second groove, the 3rd groove and the 4th groove equal and the degree of depth and width are for increase setting gradually.
CN201410650671.2A 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure Active CN104405976B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410650671.2A CN104405976B (en) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410650671.2A CN104405976B (en) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104405976A true CN104405976A (en) 2015-03-11
CN104405976B CN104405976B (en) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=52643626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410650671.2A Active CN104405976B (en) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe connecting structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104405976B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108838859A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-20 沈家立 A kind of vertical tool holder polishing machine device
CN108963920A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-07 芜湖籁余新能源科技有限公司 A kind of sealing device of submariner device cable penetration pressure hull
CN113983249A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-28 江苏徐塘发电有限责任公司 Sealing structure of sleeve pipe

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007078161A (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-29 Victaulic Co Of Japan Ltd Housing type pipe joint
CN201803759U (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-04-20 上海海鼎实业发展有限公司 Pipeline joint for being connected with flow meter
CN202195191U (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-04-18 天津市凯诺实业有限公司 Special hoop of flexible port for building drainage
CN103276281A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-04 张康 Preparation method for wear resistant metal pipeline with internal anticorrosive coating
CN103290306A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-11 张延� Wear, corrosion and rust resistant metal pipeline

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007078161A (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-29 Victaulic Co Of Japan Ltd Housing type pipe joint
CN201803759U (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-04-20 上海海鼎实业发展有限公司 Pipeline joint for being connected with flow meter
CN202195191U (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-04-18 天津市凯诺实业有限公司 Special hoop of flexible port for building drainage
CN103276281A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-04 张康 Preparation method for wear resistant metal pipeline with internal anticorrosive coating
CN103290306A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-11 张延� Wear, corrosion and rust resistant metal pipeline

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108838859A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-20 沈家立 A kind of vertical tool holder polishing machine device
CN108963920A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-07 芜湖籁余新能源科技有限公司 A kind of sealing device of submariner device cable penetration pressure hull
CN113983249A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-28 江苏徐塘发电有限责任公司 Sealing structure of sleeve pipe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104405976B (en) 2016-08-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR112012032195B1 (en) crimped or patterned couplings for cable-reinforced hoses
CN103953807B (en) For the bell and spigot frame of fastener for connection
JP2012506013A5 (en)
CN104405976A (en) Shallowly-buried-in-surface type pipe connection structure
CN105465362B (en) Anticreep sealing ring, anti-drop block and the conduit assembly including the sealing ring
CN206918431U (en) A kind of plastic cement pipeline
CN109099222A (en) Anticorrosive external member of wall pipe
CN104482346B (en) Sealed pipe link
CN104455826B (en) Pressure backfill type pipe connecting structure
CN204127313U (en) Anticreep seal ring, anti-drop block and comprise the conduit assembly of described seal ring
CN201093139Y (en) Metallic reinforced polythene composite bearing-inserting joint
KR101016885B1 (en) Connector of hose for agricultural watering line
CN209874001U (en) Civil air defense engineering drainage device
CN204300528U (en) Glass fiber reinforced plastic sand-inclusion pipeline
CN209818954U (en) PE water supply pipe capable of preventing joint from bursting
CN104455827A (en) Pressure backfill type pipe connection piece
CN104295829B (en) Connecting structure of plastic-coated composite steel pipe and connecting method thereof
CN201246556Y (en) Large diameter pipe joint
CN206419589U (en) A kind of eccentric joint
CN201065991Y (en) Small caliber flexible steel socket steel bar concrete pipe for jacking construction
CN205118499U (en) Meshing attach fitting and heavy -calibre aluminum pipe subassembly
CN215635723U (en) Flexible pipe for non-excavation replacement of old pipeline
CN215410720U (en) High pressure resistant composite hose connector
CN201661792U (en) One-way fluid pipeline joint
CN203273048U (en) Steel plastic conversion connector

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Li Chao

Inventor after: Wang Yong

Inventor after: Hu Xiaodong

Inventor after: Zhao Hongjun

Inventor after: Xie Li

Inventor after: Wang Kang

Inventor before: Xu Yingzhong

Inventor before: Wu Fangming

COR Change of bibliographic data
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant