CN104405448B - Hydraulic mechanism and apply its engine - Google Patents
Hydraulic mechanism and apply its engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104405448B CN104405448B CN201410473308.8A CN201410473308A CN104405448B CN 104405448 B CN104405448 B CN 104405448B CN 201410473308 A CN201410473308 A CN 201410473308A CN 104405448 B CN104405448 B CN 104405448B
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- gear
- teeth
- hydraulic mechanism
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/08—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F01C1/12—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F01C1/14—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F01C1/18—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with similar tooth forms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B55/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
- F02B55/02—Pistons
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hydraulic mechanism, including gear A and gear B, the gear A includes C teeth and B teeth, the gear B includes the C teeth and the B teeth, the radius of circle is more than the radius of circle where the tooth top of the B teeth where the tooth top of the C teeth, the gear A and the gear B are arranged in double cylinder-shaped cavity, the gear A and gear B intermeshing rotary setting.Hydraulic mechanism disclosed by the invention and its engine is applied, it is simple in construction, reliable, production cost is low for manufacture, efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and dynamic field, especially a kind of hydraulic mechanism and using its engine.
Background technology
Many types of traditional hydraulic mechanisms are widely used, but there is sealing and abrasion and processing difficulties are asked
Topic, accordingly, it would be desirable to invent a kind of novel fluid mechanism.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is as follows：
Scheme 1, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, including gear A and gear B, the gear A include C teeth and B teeth, the gear B bag
The radius of circle is more than the radius of circle where the tooth top of the B teeth, institute where including the C teeth and the B teeth, the tooth top of the C teeth
State gear A and the gear B is arranged in double cylinder-shaped cavity, the gear A and gear B intermeshing rotary setting.
Scheme 2, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, including gear A and gear B, the gear A include C teeth and B teeth, the gear B bag
The radius of circle is more than the radius of circle where the tooth top of the B teeth, institute where including the C teeth and the B teeth, the tooth top of the C teeth
State gear A and the gear B is arranged in double cylinder-shaped cavity, the gear A and gear B intermeshing rotary setting,
The C teeth of the gear A and the inwall of the circular cylindrical chamber where gear A described in the double cylinder-shaped cavity are slidingly sealed and matched somebody with somebody
Close and set, the C teeth of the gear B are slided with the inwall of the circular cylindrical chamber where gear B described in the double cylinder-shaped cavity
Dynamic sealing is equipped with, and the inner side of the gear A and the gear B and the end sealing body of the double cylinder-shaped cavity rotates close
Envelope is equipped with, and fluid intake is set on the double cylinder-shaped cavity and/or on the end sealing body, in described pair of cylinder
Fluid issuing is set on shape cavity and/or on the end sealing body.
Scheme 3, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, adjoins C teeth described in setting two or more, described in the gear A
Adjoin C teeth described in setting two or more in gear B.
Scheme 4, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, non-contiguous sets C teeth described in two or more in the gear A, in institute
State non-contiguous in gear B and C teeth described in two or more are set.
Scheme 5, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, angle is to be set at least two positions of 180 degree in the gear A
The C teeth, angle is that the C teeth are set at least two positions of 180 degree in the gear B.
Scheme 6, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, angle is to be set on 120 degree of at least two positions in the gear A
The C teeth, angle is that the C teeth are set on 120 degree of at least two positions in the gear B.
Scheme 7, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, angle is to be set on 90 degree of at least two positions in the gear A
The C teeth, angle is that the C teeth are set on 90 degree of at least two positions in the gear B.
Scheme 8, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, angle is to be set on 45 degree of at least two positions in the gear A
The C teeth, angle is that the C teeth are set on 45 degree of at least two positions in the gear B.
Scheme 9, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, angle is to be set on 60 degree of at least two positions in the gear A
The C teeth, angle is that the C teeth are set on 60 degree of at least two positions in the gear B.
Scheme 10, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, the number of the C teeth in the gear A is set to six, and adjacent
Central angle between two C teeth is that the number of the C teeth in 60 degree, the gear B is set to six, and adjacent two
Central angle between the C teeth is 60 degree.
Scheme 11, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, fluid is set at the fluid intake of the hydraulic mechanism and imports control valve.
Scheme 12, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, fluid export control valve is set in the fluid outlet of the hydraulic mechanism.
Scheme 13, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, the fluid intake of the hydraulic mechanism is connected with fluid entering channel,
Fluid is set on the fluid entering channel and imports control valve.
Scheme 14, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, the fluid issuing of the hydraulic mechanism is connected with fluid outlet passage,
Fluid export control valve is set on the fluid outlet passage.
Scheme 15, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, on the tooth top of the C teeth along along the axis direction of C teeth revolution
If sealing is concavo-convex to increase resistance line.
Scheme 16, on the basis of scheme 2, sets concavo-convex the block structure on the inwall of the end sealing body.
Scheme 17, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, sets concavo-convex the block structure on the end face of the gear A.
Scheme 18, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, sets concavo-convex the block structure on the end face of the gear B.
Scheme 19, on the basis of scheme 2, sets depression the block structure on the inwall of the end sealing body.
Scheme 20, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, sets depression the block structure on the end face of the gear A.
Scheme 21, on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, sets depression the block structure on the end face of the gear B.
Scheme 22, in scheme 1 to 21 on the basis of either a program, the gear A is coaxial with gear A A to be connected, the tooth
Take turns B coaxial with gear B B connected, the gear A A and the gear B B contact with each other engagement.
Scheme 23, in scheme 1 to 22 on the basis of either a program, the diameter of the gear A and the gear B it is equal or
Both are into integral multiple relation.
Scheme 24, in scheme 1 to 22 on the basis of either a program, the diameter of the gear A and the gear B is equal.
Scheme 25, in scheme 1 to 22 on the basis of either a program, the diameter of the gear A and the gear B.
Scheme 26, in scheme 1 to 25 on the basis of either a program, the fluid intake of the hydraulic mechanism is set to tapered spray
Pipe.
Scheme 27, in scheme 1 to 26 on the basis of either a program, the hydraulic mechanism also includes attached cylinder, institute
State attached cylinder and intersect setting with the double cylinder-shaped cavity inner wall, attached gear is set in the attached cylinder,
The radius of circle is more than the attached B where attached B teeth and attached C teeth, the tooth top of the attached C teeth are set on the attached gear
The radius of circle where the tooth top of tooth, the attached gear and the gear A and/or gear B intermeshing rotary setting, institute
The tooth top of the attached C teeth and the inwall of the attached cylinder stated on attached gear are slidingly sealed and are equipped with.
Scheme 28, in scheme 1 to 27 on the basis of either a program, D is set in the gear A and/or the gear B
The radius of circle is between the B teeth and the C teeth where tooth, the tooth top of the D teeth.
The engine of hydraulic mechanism described in either a program, the fluid machine in a kind of application such scheme 1 to 28 of scheme 29
The fluid intake and combustion chamber of structure.
The engine of hydraulic mechanism described in either a program, the fluid machine in a kind of application such scheme 1 to 28 of scheme 30
The fluid intake of structure is connected with compressed gas source.
The engine of hydraulic mechanism described in either a program, the fluid machine in a kind of application such scheme 1 to 28 of scheme 31
The fluid intake of structure is connected with gas liquefaction material resource.
The engine of hydraulic mechanism described in either a program, the fluid machine in a kind of application such scheme 1 to 28 of scheme 32
The fluid intake of structure is connected with power liquid source.
The engine of hydraulic mechanism described in either a program, more than one institute in a kind of application such scheme 1 to 28 of scheme 33
The fluid issuing for stating hydraulic mechanism is subjected to hot cell and connected with the fluid intake of more than one other hydraulic mechanisms.
The engine of hydraulic mechanism described in either a program, the fluid machine in a kind of application such scheme 1 to 28 of scheme 34
The fluid intake of structure and the compressed gas outlet of piston gas compressor.
The engine of hydraulic mechanism described in either a program, the fluid machine in a kind of application such scheme 1 to 28 of scheme 35
Compressed gas outlet of the fluid intake of structure through combustion chamber and piston gas compressor.
The engine of hydraulic mechanism described in either a program, the fluid machine in a kind of application such scheme 1 to 28 of scheme 36
Compressed gas outlet of the fluid intake of structure through combustion chamber Yu displacement type rotor gas compressor structure, in the compressed gas
Control valve is set in communicating passage between outlet and the combustion chamber and/or in the combustion chamber and the fluid of the hydraulic mechanism
Control valve is set in communicating passage between entrance.
Scheme 37, on the basis of scheme 36, the control valve is set to timing control valve.
The engine of hydraulic mechanism described in either a program, the fluid machine in a kind of application such scheme 1 to 28 of scheme 38
Compressed gas outlet of the fluid intake of structure through combustion chamber Yu displacement type rotor gas compressor structure, in the compressed gas
Convergent nozzle is set in communicating passage between outlet and the combustion chamber and/or in the combustion chamber and the stream of the hydraulic mechanism
Convergent nozzle is set in communicating passage between body entrance.
In the present invention, so-called " connected " refers to be fixedly connected with setting, including by two or more parts through entirety
The frame mode for a componentization being molded with.
In the present invention, the timing control valve is opened or closed by the rotatable phase of the volume rotor mechanism.
In the present invention, the convergent nozzle is acted on using congestion and realized.
In the present invention, so-called " concavo-convex the block structure " refers to set to increase the sealing on two surfaces being engaged
The rough structure put, this structure can form bigger flow resistance on the direction that fluid may be leaked.
In the present invention, so-called " depression the block structure " refers to set to increase the sealing on two surfaces being engaged
The rough structure put, this structure can form bigger flow resistance on the direction that fluid may be leaked.
In the present invention, so-called " sealing is concavo-convex to increase resistance line " refers to increase the sealing on two surfaces being engaged,
The concavo-convex line that the Vertical Square for leaking direction in fluid is set up, this structure can be formed more on the direction that fluid may be leaked
Big flow resistance.
In the present invention, so-called " double cylinder-shaped cavity " refers to include intersecting two circular cylinder bodies set of inwall one
The cavity divided, wherein, cylinder can be tapered cylinder.
In the present invention, so-called " double cylinder-shaped cavity " refers to by two cylindrical cavity phases on the premise of diameter parallel
Hand over and set, that is, being centrally disposed in cylinder A on point A is met, by being centrally disposed on point B for cylinder B, the distance between A and B
The geometrical relationship of the radius sum of radius and cylinder B less than cylinder A, removes the cavity that interface portion is formed.
In the present invention, so-called " end sealing body " refers to the object of the double cylinder-shaped cavity end part seal, described
End sealing body can be packed in the object of the double cylinder-shaped cavity end or whole with the double cylinder-shaped cavity
The object that body is processed.
In the present invention, so-called " being slidingly sealed cooperation " refers to include traditional to be slidingly sealed that (i.e. contact is slided
Dynamic sealing) and noncontact suspending sealing, so-called noncontact suspending sealing refers to that both do not contact but gap is as narrow and small as possible,
To reduce fluid leakage, its specific size should be determined according to factors such as material character, machining accuracies according to known technology, this
It is the engineering problem for avoiding contacting with each other and causing to plant the purpose coordinated, for example：The heat of wear problem, lubrication problem and material
Strain and stress deforms caused interference fit and forms the problems such as resistance is excessive, abrasion is excessive.
In the present invention, disclosed hydraulic mechanism may be used as compressor, liquid pump, fluid motor, be also used as gas
Volume expansion acting mechanism, for example：Engine etc..
In the present invention, so-called " by hot cell " refers to the unit heated to working medium, including：Combustion chamber, heater,
Vaporizer etc..
In the present invention, the engagement includes contact engagement, noncontact engagement and plugged together, and described plug together refers to that non-tooth form does not connect
Touch, mismatch but non-interference rotatable two rotary bodies more than 360 degree corresponding relation, in this corresponding relation,
Sunk part on one rotary body is more than the bossing on another rotary body.
In the present invention, the engagement rotation includes contact engagement, noncontact and engages and plug together rotation, described to plug together rotation and be
Refer to non-tooth form do not contact, mismatch but non-interference rotatable two rotary bodies more than 360 degree corresponding relation, this
In corresponding relation, the sunk part on a rotary body is more than the bossing on another rotary body.
In the present invention, so-called " contact engagement " can be direct contact engagement or connecing by other gears
Touch engagement.
In the present invention, the gear A and the gear B are the definition provided to distinguish two rotating wheels, are not represented
Which is big, and which is small, and which is not represented yet, and preferential which is delayed.
In the present invention, the control valve includes valve, and the valve includes external-open valve and Nei Kai valves.
In the present invention, so-called " cooperation " includes directly coordinating, also including matching somebody with somebody through other objects and/or the indirect of fluid
Close.
In the present invention, the purpose for setting convergent nozzle is acted on using the congestion of convergent nozzle, realizes the hydraulic mechanism
As actuating unit in use, the effect of gas working medium puffing in the double cylinder-shaped cavity, improves efficiency.
In the present invention, disclosed hydraulic mechanism can be used with two or more serial or parallel connections.
In the present invention, necessary part, list should be set in necessary place according to heat energy and the known technology of dynamic field
Member or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Simple in construction, reliable, manufacture production cost is low, efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Shown in Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Shown in Fig. 2 .1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Shown in Fig. 2 .2 is the sectional view of the line B-B along along Fig. 2 .1；
Shown in Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Shown in Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Shown in Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Shown in Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6；
Shown in Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7；
Shown in Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8；
Shown in Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9；
Shown in Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10；
Shown in Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 11；
Shown in Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 12；
Shown in Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 13；
Shown in Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 14；
Shown in Figure 15 .1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 15；
Shown in Figure 15 .2 is the sectional view of the line B-B along along Figure 15 .1；
Shown in Figure 16 .1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 16；
Shown in Figure 16 .2 is the sectional view of the line B-B along along Figure 16 .1；
Shown in Figure 17 .1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 17；
Shown in Figure 17 .2 is the sectional view of the line B-B along along Figure 17 .1；
Shown in Figure 18 .1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 18；
Shown in Figure 18 .2 is the sectional view of the line B-B along along Figure 18 .1；
Shown in Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 19；
Shown in Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 20；
Shown in Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 21；
Shown in Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 22；
Shown in Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 23；
Shown in Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 24；
Shown in Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 25；
Shown in Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 26；
Shown in Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 27；
In figure：
1 gear A, 101 gear A A, 2 gear Bs, 202 gear B B, 3 C teeth, 31 attached C teeth, 4 B teeth, 41 attached B
Tooth, 5 double cylinder-shaped cavitys, 51 attached cylinders, 6 end sealing bodies, 7 fluid intakes, 8 fluid issuings, 9 fluids are imported
Control valve, 10 fluids export control valve, 11 fluid entering channels, 12 fluid outlet passages, concavo-convex increase of 13 sealings hinder line, 14
Concavo-convex the block structure, 15 depression the block structures, 16 convergent nozzles, 17 attached gears, 18 D teeth, 19 combustion chambers, 20 are heated
Unit, 21 piston gas compressors, 22 displacement type rotor gas compressor structures, 23 control valves.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, including gear A 1 and gear B 2, the gear A 1 includes C teeth 3 and B teeth 4, institute
Stating gear B 2 includes the C teeth 3 and the B teeth 4, and the radius of the tooth top place circle of the C teeth 3 is more than the tooth top institute of the B teeth 4
In round radius, the gear A 1 and the gear B 2 are arranged in double cylinder-shaped cavity 5, the gear A 1 and the gear B 2
It is intermeshed rotary setting.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 .1 and Fig. 2 .2, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, including gear A 1 and gear B 2, the gear A 1 includes C teeth 3
With B teeth 4, the radius of circle is more than the B teeth where the gear B 2 includes the C teeth 3 and the B teeth 4, the tooth top of the C teeth 3
The radius of circle where 4 tooth top, the gear A 1 and the gear B 2 are arranged in double cylinder-shaped cavity 5, the He of gear A 1
The gear B 2 is intermeshed rotary setting, the C teeth 3 of the gear A 1 and gear described in the double cylinder-shaped cavity 5
The inwall of circular cylindrical chamber where A1, which is slidingly sealed, to be equipped with, the C teeth 3 and the double cylinder-shaped cavity of the gear B 2
The inwall of circular cylindrical chamber where gear B 2 described in 5, which is slidingly sealed, to be equipped with, the gear A 1 and the gear B 2 and institute
The inner side rotary seal for stating the end sealing body 6 of double cylinder-shaped cavity 5 is equipped with, and stream is set on the double cylinder-shaped cavity 5
Body entrance 7, fluid issuing 8 is set on the double cylinder-shaped cavity 5.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is, adjoins setting two in the gear A 1
Individual C teeth 3 described above, adjoin C teeth 3 described in setting two or more in the gear B 2.
All embodiments can refer to the present embodiment and adjoin in the gear A 1 in the specific implementation, in the present invention sets
C teeth 3 described in two or more are put, C teeth 3 described in setting two or more are adjoined in the gear B 2.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is that non-contiguous is set in the gear A 1
C teeth 3 described in two or more, non-contiguous sets C teeth 3 described in two or more in the gear B 2.
All embodiments can refer to the present embodiment non-contiguous in the gear A 1 in the specific implementation, in the present invention
C teeth 3 described in two or more are set, and non-contiguous sets C teeth 3 described in two or more in the gear B 2.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 5, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is that angle is 180 in the gear A 1
The C teeth 3 are set at least two positions of degree, angle is to be set at least two positions of 180 degree in the gear B 2
The C teeth 3.
Embodiment 6
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is that angle is 120 in the gear A 1
The C teeth 3 are set at least two positions of degree, angle is to be set on 120 degree of at least two positions in the gear B 2
The C teeth 3.
Embodiment 7
As shown in fig. 7, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is that angle is 90 degree in the gear A 1
At least two positions on the C teeth 3 are set, angle is to set described on 90 degree of at least two positions in the gear B 2
C teeth 3.
Embodiment 8
As shown in figure 8, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is that angle is 45 degree in the gear A 1
At least two positions on the C teeth are set, angle is to set the C on 45 degree of at least two positions in the gear B 2
Tooth.
Embodiment 9
A kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is, in the gear A 1 angle be 60 degree at least two
The C teeth are set on position, and angle is that the C teeth are set on 60 degree of at least two positions in the gear B 2.
Preferably, as shown in figure 9, the number of the C teeth 3 in the gear A 1 is set to six, and two adjacent institutes
State the number that the central angle between C teeth 3 is the C teeth 3 in 60 degree, the gear B 2 and be set to six, and two adjacent institutes
It is 60 degree to state the central angle between C teeth 3.
Embodiment 10
As shown in Figure 10, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 2 is, enters in the fluid of the hydraulic mechanism
Fluid is set at mouth 7 and imports control valve 9.
All embodiments in the specific implementation, can refer to the present embodiment, optionally select, described in the present invention
Fluid is set at the fluid intake 7 of hydraulic mechanism and imports control valve 9.
Embodiment 11
As shown in figure 11, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 2 is, goes out in the fluid of the hydraulic mechanism
Fluid export control valve 10 is set at mouth 8.
All embodiments in the specific implementation, can refer to the present embodiment, optionally select, described in the present invention
Fluid export control valve 10 is set at the fluid issuing 8 of hydraulic mechanism.
Embodiment 12
As shown in figure 12, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 2 is, the fluid intake 7 of the hydraulic mechanism
Connected with fluid entering channel 11, fluid is set on the fluid entering channel 11 and imports control valve 9.
All embodiments in the specific implementation, can refer to the present embodiment, optionally select in the present invention, make described
The fluid intake 7 of hydraulic mechanism is connected with fluid entering channel 11, and fluid is set on the fluid entering channel 11 and imports control
Valve 9.
Embodiment 13
As shown in figure 13, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 2 is, the fluid issuing 8 of the hydraulic mechanism
Connected with fluid outlet passage 12, fluid export control valve 10 is set on the fluid outlet passage 12.
All embodiments in the specific implementation, can refer to the present embodiment, optionally select in the present invention, make described
The fluid issuing 8 of hydraulic mechanism is connected with fluid outlet passage 12, and fluid export control is set on the fluid outlet passage 12
Valve 10.
Embodiment 14
As shown in figure 14, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is, along institute on the tooth top of the C teeth 3
Concavo-convex increase of sealing is set on the axis direction for stating the revolution of C teeth 3 and hinders line 13.
All embodiments can refer to the present embodiment edge on the tooth top of the C teeth 3 in the specific implementation, in the present invention
Concavo-convex increase of sealing is set on the axis direction that the C teeth 3 are turned round and hinders line 13.
Embodiment 15
As shown in Figure 15 .1 and Figure 15 .2, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 2 is, close in the end
Concavo-convex the block structure 14 is set on the inwall for sealing body 6.
It is all in the present invention to be provided with the embodiment of end sealing body 6, it is selectively chosen in the end
Concavo-convex the block structure 14 is set on the inwall of seal 6.
Embodiment 16
As shown in Figure 16 .1 and Figure 16 .2, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 2 is, in the gear A 1
End face on set concavo-convex the block structure 14.
As the embodiment that can be converted, can optionally it select, on the end face of the gear A 1 and/or in institute
Concavo-convex the block structure 14 is set on the end face for stating gear B 2.
All embodiments in the specific implementation, can refer to the present embodiment in the present invention, optionally select described
Concavo-convex the block structure 14 is set on the end face of gear A 1 and/or on the end face of the gear B 2.
Embodiment 17
As shown in Figure 17 .1 and Figure 17 .2, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 2 is, close in the end
Depression the block structure 15 is set on the inwall for sealing body 6.
It is all in the present invention to be provided with the embodiment of end sealing body 6, it is selectively chosen in the end
Depression the block structure 15 is set on the inwall of seal 6.
Embodiment 18
As shown in Figure 18 .1 and Figure 18 .2, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 2 is, in the gear A 1
End face on set depression the block structure 15.
As the embodiment that can be converted, can optionally it select, on the end face of the gear A 1 and/or in institute
Depression the block structure 15 is set on the end face for stating gear B 2.
All embodiments in the specific implementation, can refer to the present embodiment in the present invention, optionally select described
Depression the block structure 15 is set on the end face of gear A 1 and/or on the end face of the gear B 2.
Embodiment 19
As shown in figure 19, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 2 is that the gear A 1 is total to gear A A101
Axle is connected, and the gear B 2 is coaxial with gear B B202 to be connected, and the gear A A101 and the gear B B202 contact with each other and nibbled
Close.
Embodiment 20
As shown in figure 20, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is that the hydraulic mechanism also includes attached
Cylinder 51, the attached cylinder 51 intersects setting with the double cylinder-shaped inwall of cavity 5, in the attached cylinder 51
Attached gear 17 is set, attached B teeth 41 and attached C teeth 31, the tooth top of the attached C teeth 31 are set on the attached gear 17
The radius of place circle is more than the radius of circle where the tooth top of the attached B teeth 41, the attached gear 17 and the gear A 1 and/
Or the gear B 2 intermeshing rotary setting, the tooth top of the attached C teeth 31 on the attached gear 17 with it is described attached
The inwall of cylinder 51, which is slidingly sealed, to be equipped with.
Embodiment 21
As shown in figure 21, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is, in the gear A 1 and/or the tooth
The radius of circle is between the B teeth 4 and the C teeth 3 where D teeth 18, the tooth top of the D teeth 18 are set on wheel B2.
All embodiments in the specific implementation, can refer to the present embodiment in the present invention, in the gear A 1 and/or institute
State and D teeth 18 are set in gear B 2, the radius of circle is between the B teeth 4 and the C teeth 3 where the tooth top of the D teeth 18.
Embodiment 22
As shown in figure 22, a kind of hydraulic mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 2 is, the fluid intake 7 of the hydraulic mechanism
It is set to convergent nozzle 16.
Embodiment 23
As shown in figure 23, a kind of engine of hydraulic mechanism described in Application Example 2, the fluid intake of the hydraulic mechanism
7 connect with combustion chamber 19；
As the embodiment that can be converted, the fluid intake 7 of the hydraulic mechanism is connected with compressed gas source；
As the embodiment that can be converted, the fluid intake 7 of the hydraulic mechanism is connected with gas liquefaction material resource；
As the embodiment that can be converted, the fluid intake 7 of the hydraulic mechanism is connected with power liquid source；
As the embodiment that can be converted, the fluid intake 7 of the hydraulic mechanism and the pressure of piston gas compressor
Contracting gas vent is connected.
Embodiment 24
As shown in figure 24, the engine of hydraulic mechanism described in a kind of Application Example 2, hydraulic mechanism described above
Fluid issuing 8 is subjected to hot cell 20 and connected with the fluid intake 7 of more than one other hydraulic mechanisms.
Embodiment 25
As shown in figure 25, a kind of engine of hydraulic mechanism described in Application Example 2, the fluid intake of the hydraulic mechanism
The 7 compressed gas outlets through combustion chamber 19 Yu piston gas compressor 21.
Embodiment 26
As shown in figure 26, a kind of engine of hydraulic mechanism described in Application Example 2, the fluid intake of the hydraulic mechanism
The 7 compressed gas outlets through combustion chamber 19 Yu displacement type rotor gas compressor structure 22, the compressed gas outlet with
Control valve 23 is set in communicating passage between the combustion chamber 19, in the combustion chamber 19 and the fluid intake of the hydraulic mechanism
Control valve 23 is set in communicating passage between 7.
It is selectively chosen in the present embodiment, the control valve 23 is set to timing control valve.
Embodiment 27
As shown in figure 27, a kind of engine of hydraulic mechanism described in Application Example 2, the fluid intake of the hydraulic mechanism
The 7 compressed gas outlets through combustion chamber 19 Yu displacement type rotor gas compressor structure 22, the compressed gas outlet with
Convergent nozzle 16 is set in communicating passage between the combustion chamber and in the combustion chamber and the fluid of the hydraulic mechanism
Convergent nozzle 16 is set in communicating passage between entrance 7.
In the present invention, all embodiments in the specific implementation, are optionally set, and make the gear A 1 and described
The diameter of gear B 2 is equal or makes both into integral multiple relation；Or make the diameter of the gear A 1 and the gear B 2.
In the specific implementation, optionally, the fluid of the hydraulic mechanism is entered for all embodiments in the present invention
Mouth 7 is set to convergent nozzle.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above example, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention
Scheme, can be derived or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, also be regarded as be the present invention protection model
Enclose.
Claims (37)
1. a kind of hydraulic mechanism, including gear A (1) and gear B (2), it is characterised in that：The gear A (1) include C teeth (3) and
B teeth (4), the radius of circle is big where the gear B (2) includes the C teeth (3) and the B teeth (4), the tooth top of the C teeth (3)
The radius of circle where the tooth top of the B teeth (4), the gear A (1) and the gear B (2) are arranged on double cylinder-shaped cavity
(5) in, the gear A (1) and the gear B (2) intermeshing rotary setting, along the C on the tooth top of the C teeth (3)
Concavo-convex increase of sealing is set on the axis direction of tooth (3) revolution and hinders line (13).
2. a kind of hydraulic mechanism, including gear A (1) and gear B (2), it is characterised in that：The gear A (1) include C teeth (3) and
B teeth (4), the radius of circle is big where the gear B (2) includes the C teeth (3) and the B teeth (4), the tooth top of the C teeth (3)
The radius of circle where the tooth top of the B teeth (4), the gear A (1) and the gear B (2) are arranged on double cylinder-shaped cavity
(5) in, the gear A (1) and the gear B (2) intermeshing rotary setting, the C teeth (3) of the gear A (1) and institute
The inwall for stating the circular cylindrical chamber described in double cylinder-shaped cavity (5) where gear A (1) is slidingly sealed and is equipped with, the gear B
(2) inwall of the C teeth (3) and the circular cylindrical chamber where gear B (2) described in the double cylinder-shaped cavity (5) slides close
Envelope is equipped with, and the gear A (1) and the gear B (2) are interior with the end sealing body (6) of the double cylinder-shaped cavity (5)
Side rotary seal is equipped with, and on the double cylinder-shaped cavity (5) and/or is set fluid on the end sealing body (6) and is entered
Mouth (7), sets fluid issuing (8), in the C on the double cylinder-shaped cavity (5) and/or on the end sealing body (6)
Concavo-convex increase of sealing is set on the axis direction turned round on the tooth top of tooth (3) along the C teeth (3) and hinders line (13).
3. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Adjoin setting two or more in the gear A (1)
The C teeth (3), adjoin C teeth (3) described in setting two or more in the gear B (2).
4. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In the gear A (1) non-contiguous set two with
The upper C teeth (3), non-contiguous sets C teeth (3) described in two or more in the gear B (2).
5. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In the gear A (1) angle be 180 degree at least
The C teeth (3) are set on two positions, and angle is that the C is set at least two positions of 180 degree in the gear B (2)
Tooth (3).
6. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In the gear A (1) angle be 120 degree at least
The C teeth (3) are set on two positions, and angle is to set the C on 120 degree of at least two positions in the gear B (2)
Tooth (3).
7. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In the gear A (1) angle be 90 degree at least
The C teeth (3) are set on two positions, and angle is to set the C on 90 degree of at least two positions in the gear B (2)
Tooth (3).
8. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In the gear A (1) angle be 45 degree at least
The C teeth are set on two positions, and angle is that the C teeth are set on 45 degree of at least two positions in the gear B (2).
9. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In the gear A (1) angle be 60 degree at least
The C teeth are set on two positions, and angle is that the C teeth are set on 60 degree of at least two positions in the gear B (2).
10. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The number of the C teeth (3) on the gear A (1)
It is set to six, and the central angle between adjacent two C teeth (3) is the C teeth (3) on 60 degree, the gear B (2)
Number be set to six, and the central angle between adjacent two C teeth (3) is 60 degree.
11. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Set at fluid intake (7) place of the hydraulic mechanism
Fluid imports control valve (9).
12. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Set at fluid issuing (8) place of the hydraulic mechanism
Fluid export control valve (10).
13. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The fluid intake (7) and fluid of the hydraulic mechanism
Into passage (11) connection, fluid is set on the fluid entering channel (11) and imports control valve (9).
14. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The fluid issuing (8) and fluid of the hydraulic mechanism
Flow pass (12) is connected, and fluid export control valve (10) is set on the fluid outlet passage (12).
15. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Concavo-convex increasing is set on the inwall of the end sealing body (6)
Hinder structure (14).
16. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Concavo-convex increase is set on the end face of the gear A (1) to hinder
Structure (14).
17. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Concavo-convex increase is set on the end face of the gear B (2) to hinder
Structure (14).
18. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Depression is set on the inwall of the end sealing body (6) to increase
Hinder structure (15).
19. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Depression is set on the end face of the gear A (1) and increases resistance
Structure (15).
20. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Depression is set on the end face of the gear B (2) and increases resistance
Structure (15).
21. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The gear A (1) and gear A A (101) are coaxial solid
Even, the gear B (2) is coaxial with gear B B (202) is connected, and the gear A A (101) and the gear B B (202) contact with each other
Engagement.
22. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The gear A (1) and the diameter of the gear B (2)
It is equal or both into integral multiple relation.
23. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The gear A (1) and the diameter of the gear B (2)
It is equal.
24. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The gear A (1) and the diameter of the gear B (2)
.
25. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The fluid intake (7) of the hydraulic mechanism is set to gradually
Contracting jet pipe (16).
26. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The hydraulic mechanism also includes attached cylinder
(51), the attached cylinder (51) intersects setting with double cylinder-shaped cavity (5) inwall, in the attached cylinder (51)
It is interior that attached gear (17) is set, attached B teeth (41) and attached C teeth (31), the attached C are set on the attached gear (17)
The radius of circle is more than the radius of circle where the tooth top of the attached B teeth (41), the attached gear where the tooth top of tooth (31)
(17) it is described on the attached gear (17) with the gear A (1) and/or the gear B (2) intermeshing rotary setting
The tooth top of attached C teeth (31) and the inwall of the attached cylinder (51) are slidingly sealed and are equipped with.
27. hydraulic mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In the gear A (1) and/or the gear B (2)
On set D teeth (18), the radius of circle is between the B teeth (4) and the C teeth (3) where the tooth top of the D teeth (18).
28. the engine of hydraulic mechanism any one of a kind of application claim 1 to 27, it is characterised in that：The fluid
The fluid intake (7) of mechanism is connected with combustion chamber (19).
29. the engine of hydraulic mechanism any one of a kind of application claim 1 to 27, it is characterised in that：The fluid
The fluid intake (7) of mechanism is connected with compressed gas source.
30. the engine of hydraulic mechanism any one of a kind of application claim 1 to 27, it is characterised in that：The fluid
The fluid intake (7) of mechanism is connected with gas liquefaction material resource.
31. the engine of hydraulic mechanism any one of a kind of application claim 1 to 27, it is characterised in that：The fluid
The fluid intake (7) of mechanism is connected with power liquid source.
32. the engine of hydraulic mechanism any one of a kind of application claim 1 to 27, it is characterised in that：More than one
The fluid issuing (8) of the hydraulic mechanism is subjected to hot cell (20) and the fluid intake of more than one other hydraulic mechanisms
(7) connect.
33. the engine of hydraulic mechanism any one of a kind of application claim 1 to 27, it is characterised in that：The fluid
The fluid intake (7) of mechanism and the compressed gas outlet of piston gas compressor.
34. the engine of hydraulic mechanism any one of a kind of application claim 1 to 27, it is characterised in that：The fluid
Compressed gas outlet of the fluid intake (7) of mechanism through combustion chamber (19) Yu piston gas compressor (21).
35. the engine of hydraulic mechanism any one of a kind of application claim 1 to 10 and 12 and 14 to 25 and 27, it is special
Levy and be：Pressure of the fluid intake (7) of the hydraulic mechanism through combustion chamber (19) Yu displacement type rotor gas compressor structure (22)
Contracting gas vent is connected, and is exported in the compressed gas and is set control valve (23) in the communicating passage between the combustion chamber (19)
And/or set control valve (23) in the communicating passage between the combustion chamber (19) and the fluid intake (7) of the hydraulic mechanism.
36. engine as claimed in claim 35, it is characterised in that：The control valve (23) is set to timing control valve.
37. the engine of hydraulic mechanism any one of a kind of application claim 1 to 10 and 12 and 14 to 25 and 27, it is special
Levy and be：Pressure of the fluid intake (7) of the hydraulic mechanism through combustion chamber (19) Yu displacement type rotor gas compressor structure (22)
Contracting gas vent is connected, and is exported in the compressed gas and is set convergent nozzle (16) in the communicating passage between the combustion chamber
And/or set convergent nozzle (16) in the communicating passage between the fluid intake (7) of the combustion chamber and the hydraulic mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410473308.8A CN104405448B (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Hydraulic mechanism and apply its engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104208856 | 2013-09-16 | ||
| CN201310420885 | 2013-09-16 | ||
| CN201310423781 | 2013-09-17 | ||
| CN2013104237810 | 2013-09-17 | ||
| CN2013104342639 | 2013-09-23 | ||
| CN201310434263 | 2013-09-23 | ||
| CN2013104438006 | 2013-09-26 | ||
| CN201310443800 | 2013-09-26 | ||
| CN201310531594 | 2013-11-01 | ||
| CN2013105315944 | 2013-11-01 | ||
| CN201410473308.8A CN104405448B (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Hydraulic mechanism and apply its engine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104405448A CN104405448A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104405448B true CN104405448B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2299188Y (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1998-12-02 | 绵阳市奥神科技有限公司 | Combined gear teeth mechanism |
| CN201486647U (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2010-05-26 | 宁波贝斯特航空技术工程有限公司 | Electric control spraying type triangle rotor engine |
| CN101818665A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 刘方亮 | Rotary volume-variable expansion compression engine |
| CN101852127A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-10-06 | 尚世群 | Continuous cycle engine |
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 CN CN201410473308.8A patent/CN104405448B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2299188Y (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1998-12-02 | 绵阳市奥神科技有限公司 | Combined gear teeth mechanism |
| CN201486647U (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2010-05-26 | 宁波贝斯特航空技术工程有限公司 | Electric control spraying type triangle rotor engine |
| CN101852127A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-10-06 | 尚世群 | Continuous cycle engine |
| CN101818665A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 刘方亮 | Rotary volume-variable expansion compression engine |
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|---|---|
| CN104405448A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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