Prevention room building enclosure
Technical field
The present invention relates to closed negative-pressure experimental laboratory engineering device technique field, and in particular to a kind of prevention room building enclosure.
Background technology
Biological safety protection laboratory is, using protective barrier and control measures, to be harmful to by avoiding or controlling what is operated
Biotic factor endangers, and reaches the biology laboratory and Animal Lab. of bio-safety requirement.According to dangerous different, zymad
It is divided into four hazard ratings.The first order endangers group microorganism:It is unrelated with adult humanses health and disease;Endanger the micro- life of group in the second level
Thing:Seldom it is serious in the disease caused by the mankind, and the method for generally having prevention and treatment;The third level endangers the micro- life of group
Thing:Can cause serious or lethal disease in the mankind, there may be the method for prevention and treatment;The fourth stage endangers group microorganism:
Can cause serious or lethal disease in the mankind, but generally without the method for prevention and treatment, such as bacillus anthracis, comma bacillus,
Ebola virus, variola virus etc..Highest prevention room is level Four bio-safety research level laboratory, it is desirable to can effectively be hindered
Only infectious agent is discharged into environment, therefore its enclosed structure is high for airtight performance requirement.
Prior art, general laboratory building enclosure there is a problem of as follows:
First, standard coaming plate of the prior art is that base plate surrounding rolls over dead side more than 100mm, and kill side it
Preceding that also cover plate is put up, the processing technology difficulty of this kind of structure is big;
Second, it is smaller in the contact area being connected between its standard component and standard component after killing side, therefore cause welding
Difficulty is than problem that is larger, being easily deformed after welding;
3rd, after the building enclosure standard coaming plate that prior art is used is connected with grade beam, epoxy resin and mark on terrace
The contact area of quasi- part is too small, and uses the upper and lower way of contact, leakage point easily occurs.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, solid reliability, seal
Energy prevention room building enclosure high.
To achieve the above object, a kind of prevention room building enclosure is the embodiment of the invention provides, the prevention room
Building enclosure includes the multiple standard coaming plates connected by connector, and the standard coaming plate includes Side fascia, lining and first
Reinforcing plate, cavity is constituted between the Side fascia and the lining, and filler, the both sides of the lining are provided with the cavity
Fixation is enclosed by the first reinforcing plate and Side fascia;
According to the prevention room building enclosure described in present pre-ferred embodiments, wherein, it is between the standard coaming plate
Straight line junction, is fixed with connecting plate in first reinforcing plate, two neighboring standard coaming plate is arranged symmetrically, two neighboring standard
The connecting plate in the first reinforcing plate on coaming plate is bolted and laser welding is shut, adjacent on two standard coaming plates
Cover plate is provided between Side fascia, is connected by laser welded seal between the cover plate and Side fascia.
According to the prevention room building enclosure described in present pre-ferred embodiments, wherein, the standard coaming plate and ground
Junction, is bolted by square tube with ground, is welded by laser.
According to the prevention room building enclosure described in present pre-ferred embodiments, wherein, the first of the standard coaming plate
Reinforcing plate end Laser Welding is connected to the second reinforcing plate, and the square tube side is in close contact and Laser Welding with second reinforcing plate
Extremely;
The square tube top is connected with the standard coaming plate by silica gel;
The square tube and the standard coaming plate and be connected after, sealed using hybrid resin.
According to the prevention room building enclosure described in present pre-ferred embodiments, wherein, the standard coaming plate is stainless
Steel plate.
According to the prevention room building enclosure described in present pre-ferred embodiments, wherein, the standard coaming plate internal edges
Angle is all constructed using designed arc-shaped appearance.
According to the prevention room building enclosure described in present pre-ferred embodiments, wherein, the bolt is chemical bolt.
Technical scheme as a result of more than so that the present invention has the following advantages and actively compared to prior art
Effect:
1st, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, the lining of standard coaming plate is added after putting with first
Strong plate is fixed, and processing is simple, sturdy construction reliability;
2nd, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, standard coaming plate adds when being connected to ground first
Strong plate end adds the second reinforcing plate, is mixed with epoxy resin using diamond dust and does camber, and sealing property is especially good and resistance to
Mill;
3rd, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, when standard coaming plate is connected each other, due to contact surface
Product is reinforcement and the section of the first reinforcing plate, and contact area is big, reduces welding difficulty, is unlikely to deform after welding, is difficult out
Existing leakage point, building enclosure airtight performance is good;
4th, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, connected using laser welding form between standard coaming plate,
Face of weld densification is smooth, is not in leakage point, and connecting portion durability is more preferable, building enclosure good leak tightness;
5th, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, internal corner is all constructed using designed arc-shaped appearance, is not had
Sterilization dead angle, with more preferable biological safety protection performance;
6th, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, standard coaming plate is manufactured using stainless steel metal sheet material, whole
Body building enclosure has the characteristic of lightweight, while having external force resistance deformation performance;
7th, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, processed using mechanical manufacturing method, component manufacturing accuracy
Height, Assembling processing technology difficulty is small, and building enclosure Integral sealing is more preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that prevention room provided in an embodiment of the present invention building enclosure is gone along with sb. to guard him;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the standard coaming plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1 Plays coaming plates;
Fig. 4 is Tu3Zhong I areas enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 is the connection status schematic diagram of the wallboard that Tu1Zhong III areas amplify and grade beam;
Fig. 6 is Tu1Zhong II areas enlarged drawing.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
The schematic diagram of the prevention room building enclosure that Fig. 1 is provided for one embodiment of the invention, as seen from the figure, the embodiment
It is made up of multiple standard coaming plates 1 and door and window, wherein, standard coaming plate 1 can be connected by steel construction mechanical fastener, and close
Envelope connection.
With further reference to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, wherein, Fig. 2 is the front view of standard coaming plate, and Fig. 3 is the A-A section views of standard coaming plate
Figure, Fig. 4 is Tu3Zhong I areas enlarged drawing.As seen from the figure, the standard coaming plate in the present embodiment includes Side fascia 2, lining 3 and first
Reinforcing plate 10.
Further, cavity is constituted between Side fascia 2 and lining 3, filler 6 is provided with cavity;The surrounding of lining 3
Fixation is enclosed by the first reinforcing plate 10 and Side fascia 2.
Wherein, filler 6 is used for heat-insulated, sound insulation and absorbs and disperse external impact, in preferred the present embodiment
In, filler 6 uses EPE pearl wool.
With further reference to Fig. 5, it is Tu1Zhong III areas enlarged drawing, standard coaming plate 1 and ground junction, square tube 5 and ground
After being bolted, it is welded by laser;The end Laser Welding of the first reinforcing plate 10 of standard coaming plate 1 is connected to the second reinforcement
Plate 9.
The side of square tube 5 is in close contact with the second reinforcing plate 9 and laser is welded;The top of square tube 5 can pass through with standard coaming plate 1
Silica gel is connected;Square tube 5 and standard coaming plate 1 and be connected after, further can be sealed using hybrid resin 4.
Fig. 6 is further referred to, Fig. 6 is Tu1Zhong II areas enlarged drawing, is linearly connected between two neighboring standard coaming plate 1
Place, is respectively fixed with connecting plate 7 in the first reinforcing plate of each standard coaming plate, adjacent modular coaming plate is arranged symmetrically, adjacent modular
Coaming plate is bolted by laser welding, the connecting plate 7 in the first adjacent reinforcing plate on adjacent modular coaming plate 1, it
Simultaneously laser welding is shut afterwards, and cover plate 8 is provided between adjacent Side fascia 2, can be by Laser Welding between cover plate 8 and Side fascia 2
Connect sealing.
When adjacent modular coaming plate 1 passes through laser welding, the height 60-80mm of reinforcement 11, contact are included due to solder side
Area is big, reduces welding difficulty, is unlikely to deform after welding.
Standard coaming plate 1 is at an angle of connection, three pieces of connections of standard coaming plate, connections between standard coaming plate and door and window between any two
When, the connecting plate of different shape, number can be used instead, the connection that is in line of its principle and standard coaming plate is identical.
Technical scheme as a result of more than so that the present invention has the following advantages and actively compared to prior art
Effect:
1st, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, the lining of standard coaming plate is added after putting with first
Strong plate is fixed, and processing is simple, sturdy construction reliability;
2nd, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, standard coaming plate adds when being connected to ground first
Strong plate end adds the second reinforcing plate, is mixed with epoxy resin using diamond dust and does camber, and sealing property is especially good and resistance to
Mill;
3rd, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, when standard coaming plate is connected each other, due to contact surface
Product is reinforcement and the section of the first reinforcing plate, and contact area is big, reduces welding difficulty, is unlikely to deform after welding, is difficult out
Existing leakage point, building enclosure airtight performance is good;
4th, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, connected using laser welding form between standard coaming plate,
Face of weld densification is smooth, is not in leakage point, and connecting portion durability is more preferable, building enclosure good leak tightness;
5th, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, internal corner is all constructed using designed arc-shaped appearance, is not had
Sterilization dead angle, with more preferable biological safety protection performance;
6th, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, standard coaming plate is manufactured using stainless steel metal sheet material, whole
Body building enclosure has the characteristic of lightweight, while having external force resistance deformation performance;
7th, in the prevention room building enclosure that the present invention is provided, processed using mechanical manufacturing method, component manufacturing accuracy
Height, Assembling processing technology difficulty is small, and building enclosure Integral sealing is more preferable.
Prevention room provided in an embodiment of the present invention building enclosure, lining only needs both sides to roll over the side of 60-80mm, standard
Contact area is big between coaming plate and standard coaming plate, and welding processing is not in deformation;The building enclosure uses mechanical manufacturing method
Manufacture is completed, and omnidirectional three-dimensional emulation is carried out to building enclosure using computer, completes each in manufacturing shop according to simulation architecture
The equal proportion machine-building of individual part, the combination for finally completing all parts in erecting bed is installed, and is gone along with sb. to guard him so as to reduce this
The processing technology difficulty of structure make simultaneously the building enclosure have it is high go along with sb. to guard him performance, under the negative pressure condition of 500 handkerchiefs, 30 points
Negative pressure value after clock internal leakage can be maintained at more than 250 handkerchiefs.
It should be noted last that, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although ginseng
The present invention has been described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the present invention
Technical scheme modify or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.