CN104402835A - Phenoxyl tritriazole compound, preparation method and applications thereof - Google Patents
Phenoxyl tritriazole compound, preparation method and applications thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104402835A CN104402835A CN201410623858.3A CN201410623858A CN104402835A CN 104402835 A CN104402835 A CN 104402835A CN 201410623858 A CN201410623858 A CN 201410623858A CN 104402835 A CN104402835 A CN 104402835A
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- triazole
- phenoxy group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a phenoxyl tritriazole compound, a preparation method and applications thereof. The invention discloses a preparation method of 4-(4-(3,5-di(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)phenoxyl)phenoxyl)phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole. The compound is prepared by a one-pot method, namely heating 4-(3,5-di(4-aminophenoxyl)phenoxyl)aniline and diformyl hydrazine to prepare the compound. The preparation method has the characteristics of simple operation, low production cost, and little environment pollution, and is suitable for massive industrial production. The prepared 4-(4-(3,5-di(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)phenoxyl)phenoxyl)phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole can be applied to fields of photoelectric materials and luminescent agents.
Description
The present invention obtains state natural sciences fund general project (21471113), and Tianjin Education Commission funded projects (20140506) and Tianjin innovation team of institution of higher education training plan subsidize (TD12-5038).
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, relate to 4-(4-(3,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole compounds and its preparation method, 4-(4-(3,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1, the application of 2,4-triazole in luminous agent.
Background technology
4-(4-(3,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole has tripod structure.1,2,4-triazole and derivative thereof have the coordination feature of pyrazoles and imidazoles concurrently, are the bridgingligands that coordination ability is stronger, have synthesized at present and have characterized a large amount of monokaryons, multinuclear and multidimensional compound.These parts can with 1, nitrogen-atoms on 2 and metallic ion coordination form N1, N2-bridging pattern, for 4 unsubstituted 1,2,4-triazole derivative is by 2, nitrogen-atoms on 4 forms N2, N4-bridging pattern, this N2, N4-bridging pattern is with the N1 of imidazoles in metalloenzyme, and N3-bridging mode class seemingly.Special purpose for triazole class compounds also shows in the design of molecular device, and the metal complexes that synthesis has different dimension has been the vital step of device.
In the dye sensitizing agent reported, the ruthenium base sensitizing agent performance containing precious metal is best, but its cost is higher.The two pure organic dye sensitizing agents not containing precious metal have structure diversity, are easy to design, with low cost and molar extinction coefficient advantages of higher.So the pure organic dye sensitizing agent that design and synthesis is used for substituting ruthenium radical dye has become a very important job.Based on this, the present invention mainly studies efficiently, the Design and synthesis of organic dye sensitized dose of low cost.Namely the present invention selects Ursol D, two formyl hydrazine in a heated condition, design and synthesis novel two triazole species organism is replaced to benzene one.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of 4-(4-(3,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole compounds and preparation method thereof.
Another object of the present invention is to provide 4-(4-(3,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole and preparing the application in photoelectric material.
The present inventor is surprised to find in test: with 4-(3,5-bis-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) phenoxy group) aniline, two formyl hydrazine reacts preparation in a heated condition; This reaction is that solid phase and solid phase are reacted under melting condition.Control temperature, 160 DEG C time, can obtain the high 4-of yield (4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole.
Current inventor provides following technical scheme for this reason:
4-(4-(3,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole compounds has following structure:
The preferred 4-of the present invention (3,5-bis-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) phenoxy group) aniline, the mol ratio of two formyl hydrazine is 1:2; Temperature of reaction 160 DEG C, 12 hours reaction times
The more detailed preparation method of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of 4-(4-(3,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2, the preparation method of 4-triazole is characterized in that, in polar solvent, adopt " one kettle way ", by 4-(3,5-bis-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) phenoxy group) aniline, two formyl hydrazine prepares this organic compound in a heated condition; This reaction is that solid phase and solid phase are reacted under melting condition, wherein 4-(3,5-bis-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) phenoxy group) aniline, and the mol ratio of two formyl hydrazine is 1:3;
The advantage and disadvantage that 4-disclosed by the invention (4-(3,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole compounds has is:
(1) operation is simple and easy to do.
(2) reaction yield is high, and the purity of products obtained therefrom is high.
(3) 4-(4-(3 prepared by the present invention, 5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole may be used for luminous agent, and its production cost is low, profit margin is large, is more suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The nuclear magnetic spectrogram of Fig. 1: 4-(4-(3,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, and embodiment is only indicative, never means that it limits the scope of the invention by any way.All raw materials are all buy from chemical reagents corporation both domestic and external, through continuation purify but directly use.The fusing point of product is X in model
4the melting point apparatus of Micro carries out measure.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of 4-(3,5-bis-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) phenoxy group) aniline (I)
Add Phloroglucinol 6 g 250 mL single port bottles are red, p-fluoronitrobenzene 10 mL, DMF 20 mL refluxes 3 hours, is cooled to room temperature, and add 100 mL water, suction filtration obtains brown crude product.Use a small amount of methanol wash, obtain yellow-brown solid III.
In 250 mL there-necked flasks, add 5 g compound III, 1 g iron powder and 100 mL ethanolic solns, add 10 mL ethanol under stirring, refluxes 10 hours.Stirring 5 hours is continued, suction filtration after cooling.Solid CHCl3 extracts.After extraction liquid drying, rotary evaporation obtains light yellow solid powder and is 4-(3,5-bis-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) phenoxy group) aniline (Compound I)
Embodiment 2
4-(3,5-bis-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) phenoxy group) aniline, the mol ratio of two formyl hydrazine is 1:3
4-(3 is added respectively in 50 mL, tri-mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks that magneton, reflux exchanger and thermometer are housed, 5-bis-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) phenoxy group) aniline (1 mmol), two formyl hydrazine (2 mmol), start and be stirred in 160 DEG C, react 12 hours.After reaction terminates, reaction solution is down to room temperature, separates out and precipitate in a large number, by precipitation water and ethyl alcohol recrystallization, yield 86%.Ultimate analysis C
24h
21n
3o
3theoretical value: C, 72.17; H, 5.30; N, 10.52.Experimental value: C, 72.19; H, 5.38; N, 10.53.
Preparation method:
4-(3,5-bis-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) phenoxy group) aniline, the mol ratio of two formyl hydrazine is 1:2.
4-(3 is added respectively in 50 mL, tri-mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks that magneton, reflux exchanger and thermometer are housed, 5-bis-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) phenoxy group) aniline (1 mmol), two formyl hydrazine (2 mmol), start and be stirred in 160 DEG C, react 12 hours.After reaction terminates, reaction solution is down to room temperature, separates out and precipitate in a large number, by precipitation water and ethyl alcohol recrystallization, yield 86%.Ultimate analysis C
24h
21n
3o
3theoretical value: C, 72.17; H, 5.30; N, 10.52.Experimental value: C, 72.19; H, 5.38; N, 10.53.
Embodiment 3
Luminous agent, has photoluminescent property; Concrete method steps is as follows:
By spectrophotofluorometer, carry out the excitation wavelength of this compound (embodiment 1) and the scanning of emission wavelength respectively, select and determine optimal wavelength.
Conclusion: the excitation wavelength of this compound and emission wavelength are respectively 375 nm and 550 nm.
After the preferred embodiment described in detail, be familiar with this technology personage can be well understood to, do not departing under above-mentioned claim and spirit and can carry out various change and amendment, all above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the scope of technical solution of the present invention.And the present invention is not also by the restriction of example embodiment in specification sheets.
Claims (4)
1.4-(4-(3,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole compounds has following structure:
There is 4-(4-(3,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole nuclear magnetic data.
2. (the 4-(3 of 4-described in claim 1,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl) preparation method of-4H-1,2,4-triazole compounds, it is characterized in that adopting " one kettle way " at polar solvent, by 4-(3,5-bis-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) phenoxy group) aniline, two formyl hydrazine reacts preparation in a heated condition; Wherein 4-(3,5-bis-(4-amino-benzene oxygen) phenoxy group) aniline (I), the mol ratio of two formyl hydrazine (II) is 1:3; Temperature of reaction 160
oc, 12 hours reaction times;
(Ⅰ) (Ⅱ) 。
3. preparation method according to claim 2 is solid phase and solid phase direct reaction under heating and melting condition.
4.4-(4-(3,5-bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenoxy group) phenoxy group) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole is preparing the application in dye well luminous agent.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105524003A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-27 | 天津师范大学 | 4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl) phenoxy) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-single crystal and application thereof |
CN105646381A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 天津师范大学 | 4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)phenoxyl)phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole mono-crystal |
CN113501763A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-15 | 天津众泰材料科技有限公司 | Method for preparing 1,3, 5-tri (4-aminophenoxy) benzene |
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US20110105761A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2011-05-05 | Technische Universitaet Dresden | Salts Comprising Aryl-Alkyl-Substituted Imidazolium and Triazolium Cations and the Use Thereof |
CN103772305A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 天津师范大学 | Oxyether triazole compound, and preparation method and application thereof |
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US20110105761A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2011-05-05 | Technische Universitaet Dresden | Salts Comprising Aryl-Alkyl-Substituted Imidazolium and Triazolium Cations and the Use Thereof |
WO2009129036A1 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-22 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted cyclopropyl compounds, compositions containing such compounds and methods of treatment |
CN103772305A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 天津师范大学 | Oxyether triazole compound, and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105524003A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-27 | 天津师范大学 | 4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl) phenoxy) phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-single crystal and application thereof |
CN105646381A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 天津师范大学 | 4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)phenoxyl)phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole mono-crystal |
CN113501763A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-15 | 天津众泰材料科技有限公司 | Method for preparing 1,3, 5-tri (4-aminophenoxy) benzene |
CN113501763B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-04-15 | 天津众泰材料科技有限公司 | Method for preparing 1,3, 5-tri (4-aminophenoxy) benzene |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |