CN104402486A - Preparation method of carbon and silicon carbide composite material - Google Patents

Preparation method of carbon and silicon carbide composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104402486A
CN104402486A CN201410563533.0A CN201410563533A CN104402486A CN 104402486 A CN104402486 A CN 104402486A CN 201410563533 A CN201410563533 A CN 201410563533A CN 104402486 A CN104402486 A CN 104402486A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon
greying
compound material
composite material
silicon carbide
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Pending
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CN201410563533.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周祖渝
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CHONGQING XUXING CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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CHONGQING XUXING CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410563533.0A priority Critical patent/CN104402486A/en
Publication of CN104402486A publication Critical patent/CN104402486A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a carbon and silicon carbide composite material, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out chemical vapor deposition of a prefabricated reinforcement body of carbon fiber or fabrics thereof to obtain a non-graphitized carbon/carbon composite material A; impregnating the prefabricated reinforcement body of the carbon fiber or the fabrics thereof with a thermosetting resin, curing, then carrying out cyclic carbonation to obtain a non-graphitized carbon/carbon composite material B; impregnating the prefabricated reinforcement body of the carbon fiber or the fabrics thereof with asphalt, carrying out cyclic carbonization to obtain a non-graphitized carbon/carbon composite material C; carrying out graphitization treatment of the non-graphitized carbon/carbon composite material A, the non-graphitized carbon/carbon composite material B and the non-graphitized carbon/carbon composite material C to obtain the carbon and silicon carbide composite material. The preparation method is simple, is high in precision degree, makes full use of raw materials, and can fast and efficiently prepare the carbon and silicon carbide composite material.

Description

A kind of carbon and composite material of silicon carbide preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of composite material preparation, particularly relate to a kind of carbon and composite material of silicon carbide preparation method.
Background technology
Carbofrax material industry is typical emerging strategic industries, is related to national security, has irreplaceability.Along with the development of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Defence business, the service condition of material is more and more harsher, proposes requirements at the higher level to the performance of material.China's carbon/carbofrax material development resources is enriched, industrial advantage is given prominence to, the R&D institution of numerous national level, enterprise and the investor throw the exploitation with all strength of a large amount of human and material resources of people, fund, and carbon/carbofrax material technical system is progressively formed, and just enters the high-speed developing period.
China, through the research of decades, also there is larger gap with the prosperity world in carbon and silicon carbide compound material preparation technology, mainly there is the problems such as technique is loaded down with trivial details, manufacturing cost is high, the cycle is long, efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of preparation method is simple, measure of precision is high, and starting material make full use of, and rapidly and efficiently can prepare carbon and the composite material of silicon carbide preparation method of carbon and composite material of silicon carbide.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of carbon and composite material of silicon carbide preparation method, comprise the steps:
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated reinforcement of its fabric are carried out chemical vapour deposition and obtains non-greying carbon/carbon compound material A;
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and thermosetting resin are flooded, solidified, then carries out circulation carbonization and obtain non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B;
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and bituminizing circulation carbonization are obtained non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C;
Greying carbon/carbon compound material A, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C are carried out graphitization processing and obtain carbon and composite material of silicon carbide.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, described carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and thermosetting resin flooded, solidified, then carry out circulation carbonization and obtain being implemented as follows of non-greying carbon/carbon compound material step B:
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and thermosetting resin are flooded, solidified, then carries out circulation carbonization at 900 ~ 1500 DEG C of temperature and obtain non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B.
Further, described carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and bituminizing circulation carbonization are obtained being implemented as follows of non-greying carbon/carbon compound material step C:
By carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and bituminizing, the carbonization that circulates at 900 ~ 1500 DEG C of temperature obtains non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C.
Further, described graphitization processing of greying carbon/carbon compound material A, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C being carried out obtains being implemented as follows of carbon and composite material of silicon carbide step:
By greying carbon/carbon compound material A, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C, at 2100 ~ 2800 DEG C of temperature, carry out graphitization processing obtain carbon and composite material of silicon carbide.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. preparation method is simple, measure of precision is high;
2. material makes full use of;
3. can obtain carbon and composite material of silicon carbide fast and effectively;
4. preparation cost can be effectively reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of carbon of the present invention and composite material of silicon carbide preparation method schematic flow sheet.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of carbon and composite material of silicon carbide preparation method, comprise the steps:
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated reinforcement of its fabric are carried out chemical vapour deposition and obtains non-greying carbon/carbon compound material A;
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and thermosetting resin are flooded, solidified, then carries out circulation carbonization and obtain non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B;
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and bituminizing circulation carbonization are obtained non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C;
Greying carbon/carbon compound material A, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C are carried out graphitization processing and obtain carbon and composite material of silicon carbide.
Embodiment 1:
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated reinforcement of its fabric are carried out chemical vapour deposition and obtains non-greying carbon/carbon compound material A; Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and thermosetting resin are flooded, solidified, then under 900 DEG C of depositing temperatures, carries out circulation carbonization and obtain non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B; Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and bituminizing are obtained non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C 900 DEG C of depositing temperature circulation carbonizations; By greying carbon/carbon compound material A, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C under 2100 DEG C of depositing temperatures, carry out graphitization processing and obtain carbon and composite material of silicon carbide.
Embodiment 2:
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated reinforcement of its fabric are carried out chemical vapour deposition and obtains non-greying carbon/carbon compound material A; Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and thermosetting resin are flooded, solidified, then under 1200 DEG C of depositing temperatures, carries out circulation carbonization and obtain non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B; Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and bituminizing are obtained non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C 1000 DEG C of depositing temperature circulation carbonizations; By greying carbon/carbon compound material A, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C under 2500 DEG C of depositing temperatures, carry out graphitization processing and obtain carbon and composite material of silicon carbide.
Embodiment 3:
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated reinforcement of its fabric are carried out chemical vapour deposition and obtains non-greying carbon/carbon compound material A; Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and thermosetting resin are flooded, solidified, then under 1500 DEG C of depositing temperatures, carries out circulation carbonization and obtain non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B; Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and bituminizing are obtained non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C 1500 DEG C of depositing temperature circulation carbonizations; By greying carbon/carbon compound material A, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C under 2800 DEG C of depositing temperatures, carry out graphitization processing and obtain carbon and composite material of silicon carbide.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. carbon and a composite material of silicon carbide preparation method, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated reinforcement of its fabric are carried out chemical vapour deposition and obtains non-greying carbon/carbon compound material A;
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and thermosetting resin are flooded, solidified, then carries out circulation carbonization and obtain non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B;
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and bituminizing circulation carbonization are obtained non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C;
Greying carbon/carbon compound material A, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C are carried out graphitization processing and obtain carbon and composite material of silicon carbide.
2. a kind of carbon and composite material of silicon carbide preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and thermosetting resin flooded, solidified, then carry out circulation carbonization and obtain being implemented as follows of non-greying carbon/carbon compound material step B:
Carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and thermosetting resin are flooded, solidified, then carries out circulation carbonization at 900 ~ 1500 DEG C of temperature and obtain non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B.
3. a kind of carbon and composite material of silicon carbide preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and bituminizing circulation carbonization is obtained being implemented as follows of non-greying carbon/carbon compound material step C:
By carbon fiber or the prefabricated enhancing of its fabric and bituminizing, the carbonization that circulates at 900 ~ 1500 DEG C of temperature obtains non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C.
4. a kind of carbon and composite material of silicon carbide preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described graphitization processing of greying carbon/carbon compound material A, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C being carried out obtains being implemented as follows of carbon and composite material of silicon carbide step:
By greying carbon/carbon compound material A, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material B, non-greying carbon/carbon compound material C, at 2100 ~ 2800 DEG C of temperature, carry out graphitization processing obtain carbon and composite material of silicon carbide.
CN201410563533.0A 2014-10-21 2014-10-21 Preparation method of carbon and silicon carbide composite material Pending CN104402486A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201410563533.0A CN104402486A (en) 2014-10-21 2014-10-21 Preparation method of carbon and silicon carbide composite material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410563533.0A CN104402486A (en) 2014-10-21 2014-10-21 Preparation method of carbon and silicon carbide composite material

Publications (1)

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CN104402486A true CN104402486A (en) 2015-03-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113497241A (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-10-12 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Carbon/carbon composite material, fuel cell bipolar plate, fuel cell and preparation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113497241A (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-10-12 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Carbon/carbon composite material, fuel cell bipolar plate, fuel cell and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20150311