CN104402079B - 工业余热型低温多效海水淡化系统及其海水淡化方法 - Google Patents
工业余热型低温多效海水淡化系统及其海水淡化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104402079B CN104402079B CN201410660731.9A CN201410660731A CN104402079B CN 104402079 B CN104402079 B CN 104402079B CN 201410660731 A CN201410660731 A CN 201410660731A CN 104402079 B CN104402079 B CN 104402079B
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- water
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- sea water
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 40
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002008 calcined petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 afterwards Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/16—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410660731.9A CN104402079B (zh) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | 工业余热型低温多效海水淡化系统及其海水淡化方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410660731.9A CN104402079B (zh) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | 工业余热型低温多效海水淡化系统及其海水淡化方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104402079A CN104402079A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
CN104402079B true CN104402079B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201410660731.9A Active CN104402079B (zh) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | 工业余热型低温多效海水淡化系统及其海水淡化方法 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN104402079B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106115825A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-16 | 北京今大禹环境技术股份有限公司 | 一种低温多效蒸馏海水淡化系统 |
CN106115824A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-16 | 北京今大禹环境技术股份有限公司 | 一种高效集成化低温多效蒸馏海水淡化装置 |
CN107010684A (zh) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-08-04 | 祝长宇 | 一种低温多效海水淡化系统 |
CN107128993B (zh) * | 2017-05-04 | 2020-08-07 | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | 具有烟气再加热功能的电厂烟气余热直接蒸发式淡化系统 |
CN107352607B (zh) * | 2017-08-26 | 2022-10-04 | 大连理工大学 | 一种利用核能的多效蒸发海水淡化系统 |
CN107344738A (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-14 | 哈尔滨工大金涛科技股份有限公司 | 一种利用高温工业废水余热驱动的海水淡化处理系统 |
CN109796100A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-24 | 华东理工大学 | 一种正渗透--多效蒸馏耦合的海水淡化系统和方法 |
CN108046361B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-03-30 | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | 一种基于诱导结晶法的高倍浓缩蒸馏淡化系统及方法 |
CN109748341B (zh) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-06-04 | 东北大学 | 一种钢铁企业海水淡化系统 |
CN110624264B (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2024-06-28 | 四川同庆南风有限责任公司 | 一种减缓元明粉蒸发系统结垢的装置 |
CN110563239B (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2023-12-29 | 国家能源集团煤焦化有限责任公司 | 利用低温热水实现废水减量的蒸发浓缩系统及其方法 |
CN112010379A (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-12-01 | 北京清建能源技术有限公司 | 一种纯净的热蒸馏水制备装置及方法 |
CN111908543A (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-10 | 成都建筑材料工业设计研究院有限公司 | 直接余热热源水泥生产和海水淡化联合实现系统及方法 |
CN113064371B (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-04-05 | 博鼎汽车科技(山东)有限公司 | 一种监控仪控制的船舶发动机热管理系统及其实现方法 |
CN112939124A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-11 | 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 | 一种新型的低温乏热海水淡化系统及方法 |
CN114715968A (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-08 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | 一种海水淡化处理系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5925223A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1999-07-20 | Simpson; Gary D. | Process for improving thermal efficiency while producing power and desalinating water |
CN101948148B (zh) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-06-27 | 河北宏润重工股份有限公司 | 一种节能低温多效海水淡化装置 |
CN102267733A (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-12-07 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂辅机工程有限公司 | 一种工业余热低温多效海水淡化系统 |
CN102923800B (zh) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-03-26 | 集美大学 | 蓄热式海水淡化装置及其方法 |
CN204298090U (zh) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-29 | 潍坊联兴新材料科技股份有限公司 | 工业余热型低温多效海水淡化系统 |
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- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410660731.9A patent/CN104402079B/zh active Active
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Denomination of invention: Industrial waste heat type low-temperature multi-effect sea water desaltation system and sea water desaltation method thereof Effective date of registration: 20171208 Granted publication date: 20160817 Pledgee: Bank of Weifang Limited by Share Ltd. Weicheng branch Pledgor: WEIFANG LIANXING NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2017980000537 |
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Date of cancellation: 20200514 Granted publication date: 20160817 Pledgee: Bank of Weifang Limited by Share Ltd. Weicheng branch Pledgor: WEIFANG LIANXING NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2017980000537 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Industrial waste heat type low-temperature multi-effect sea water desaltation system and sea water desaltation method thereof Effective date of registration: 20200518 Granted publication date: 20160817 Pledgee: Bank of Weifang Limited by Share Ltd. Weicheng branch Pledgor: WEIFANG LIANXING NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980002301 |
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