One kind is derusted guider
Technical field
The present invention relates to steel bar girder machine technical field, derust guider particularly to one kind.
Background technology
Steel bar truss floor support plate is belonging to the one kind no supporting die mould to combine floor support plate, and steel bar girder is in backstage processing space
Patterning process, site operation needs first to be fixed on girder steel contour plate using peg, then places steel bar girder and carry out colligation, tests
Receive after-pouring concrete.At present, in the construction of the industries such as building, railway, bridge, for improving concrete bond strength, generally will
Reinforcement welding is that the steel bar girder of different cross section shape is embedded in concrete.The section of described steel bar girder is generally triangle
Shape.This triangular truss includes a upper outstanding muscle, outstanding muscle under two, is respectively bent into ripple with one under upper outstanding muscle and two between outstanding muscle
Together, upper outstanding muscle is welded together the waveform reinforcement welding of shape wave with the crest three of two waveform reinforcing bars.Before welding, institute
Some reinforcing bars need to carry out process of derusting, and are not only advantageous to the welding of steel bar girder, improve the intensity of steel bar girder, and significantly
Increased the aesthetic property of steel bar girder, extend the service life of steel bar girder.In daily production, partly carried out with the liquid that derusts
Derust process, not only waste time and energy, and the waste water that eliminates rust can produce huge pollution to environment.Some uses machine
The patent of invention of tool derusting device, such as Patent No. ZL200520087790.8 discloses a kind of Mechanical descaler, including biography
Dynamic device, motor it is characterised in that:Motor drives actuating device to be connected with mechanism of derusting, and mechanism of derusting includes the axle that derusts,
In the side of being provided with Cao hole on axle of derusting, scale crust is gone to be arranged on square groove in the hole.So Mechanical descaler will be able to be justified using mechanical means
Rust on steel removes, and does not injure wire rod steel or round steel surface, effect of derusting good.But this Mechanical descaler volume is excessive, no
Use on applicable reinforcing bar linking machine.
Content of the invention
The guider it is an object of the invention to provide one kind is derusted, not only compact structure, low cost, and can effectively remove
Rust on reinforcing bar.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
One kind is derusted guider, and including base, mechanism of derusting, return mechanism, derust clearance adjustment mechanism, described derusts
Mechanism include directive wheel, guide wheel bracket, first derust wheel, first derust wheeling support, second derust wheel, second derust wheel
Seat, first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, first rotating shaft splicing sleeve, the second shaft support set, the first elevating arc, the second elevating arc, described
First rotating shaft splicing sleeve and the second shaft support set are parallel to each other and are fixedly installed on base, and described first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged
On first rotating shaft splicing sleeve, described second rotating shaft is rotatably provided in the second shaft support and puts, under described first rotating shaft
End connects first and derusts wheeling support, and the lower end of described second rotating shaft connects second and derusts wheeling support, and described first wheel that derusts can turn
Dynamic be arranged on the first side derusting wheeling support, described first derusts the axle center of wheel and the axle center of first rotating shaft is mutually perpendicular to, institute
State second wheel that derusts and be rotatably provided in the second side derusting wheeling support, derust wheel in the described first axle center of wheel and second of derusting
Axle center be parallel to each other, described first wheel and second that derusts derusts that wheel is adjacent not to be contacted, and described first derusts wheel and second derust
The both ends of the surface of wheel all flush, and two directive wheels are parallel to each other, and are rotatably provided on guide wheel bracket, and described directive wheel is located at
First derusts dead ahead that wheel and second derusts wheel, the upper end of described first rotating shaft is concentric to be provided with the first elevating arc, described
The upper end of the second rotating shaft is concentric to be provided with the second elevating arc, and described first elevating arc and the second elevating arc engage each other, described
The reference diameter of the first elevating arc and the second elevating arc is all identical with the number of teeth, and described return mechanism includes return contiguous block, connects
Bar, cylindrical slider, left return spring, right return spring, hold-down support, left adjustment plug, right adjustment plug, return adjustment silk
Bar, return adjustment handwheel, screw rodb base, described return contiguous block is vertically set on the first front side derusting wheeling support, described fixation
Bearing horizontal direction is fixed on base, and described cylindrical slider can horizontally slip and be arranged in hold-down support, described connecting rod
One end is connected on cylindrical slider, and the other end is connected on return contiguous block, and described hold-down support is provided with U-type groove, institute
State connecting rod to swing in U-type groove with cylindrical slider, the left end of described hold-down support is threaded with left adjustment plug, described
The right-hand member of hold-down support is threaded with right adjustment plug, and described right adjustment plug and the concentric fixation of return adjustment screw mandrel are even
Connect, described return adjustment wire rod thread is connected on screw rodb base, the right-hand member that described return adjusts screw mandrel is provided with return adjustment handss
Wheel, is provided with left return spring, described right adjustment plug and cylindrical slider between described left adjustment plug and cylindrical slider
Between be provided with right return spring, the described clearance adjustment mechanism that derusts include clamping screw, butterfly gasket, adjustment spring, locking
Nut, gap adjustment plate, connecting seat, gap adjusting lever, fulcrum bearing, gap adjustment handwheel, the left end hinge of described gap adjustment plate
It is connected on base, one end of the other end and connecting seat is hinged, described gap adjustment plate can swing up and down around the pin joint of left end,
The lower end of the other end of described connecting seat and gap adjusting lever is threaded, and described gap adjusting lever is stepped stem, and hypomere is arranged
There is screw thread, stage casing is provided with the step of minor diameter, the stage casing of described gap adjusting lever is rotatably provided in fulcrum bearing, described
Bearing includes left fulcrum bearing and right fulcrum bearing, and described left fulcrum bearing and right fulcrum bearing are connected by screw, and described right fulcrum bearing is solid
Be scheduled on base, the upper end of described gap adjusting lever is concentric to be provided with gap adjustment handwheel, the lower end of described clamping screw and
Second rotating shaft is concentric threaded, and described clamping screw passes through gap adjustment plate, and the upper end of described clamping screw is provided with butterfly
Shape packing ring, adjustment spring and locking nut, described butterfly gasket is close to the upper surface of gap adjustment plate, and described adjustment spring sets
Put between butterfly gasket and locking nut, described locking nut and clamping screw are threaded.
Further, described first derust that wheel and first derusts between wheeling support, second wheel and second that derusts derusts wheel
It is both provided with rolling bearing between seat, be conducive to first wheel and second that derusts to derust wheel smooth rotation, not only improve first and derust
Take turns the service life of the wheel that derusts with second, and be conducive to reinforcing bar steadily to convey.
Further, described screw rodb base is divided into before and after two lobe bearing, is provided with gap, institute between described two lobe bearings in front and back
State before and after two lobe bearing to be connected by screw, after the positive plug of right adjustment is adjusted to suitable position, screw-driving, now screw rodb base
Clamping return adjustment screw mandrel, prevents right adjustment positive plug play back and forth.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has advantages below and effect:Derust in mechanism first derust wheel and second
The rust that the wheel that derusts can effectively remove on reinforcing bar, the clearance adjustment mechanism that derusts can effectively adjust first wheel and second that derusts and derust wheel
Between gap, thus being suitable for the reinforcing bar of different thicknesses, return mechanism enables first wheel and second that derusts and derusts wheel return, because
It is on steel bar girder machine, the motion of reinforcing bar is that intermittence is quickly fed forward, so first wheel and second that derusts derusts wheel
Return ensure that the accuracy of reinforcing bar delivered length and effectively increases effect of derusting in time.First wheel and first that derusts derusts wheel
Between bearing, second wheel and second that derusts derust and be both provided with rolling bearing between wheeling support, be conducive to first to derust wheel and the
Two derust wheel smooth rotation, not only improve first wheel and second that derusts and derust the service life of wheel, and are conducive to reinforcing bar steady
Conveying.Directive wheel derusts positioned at first and takes turns the dead ahead of the wheel that derusts with second, and directive wheel play the guiding role to reinforcing bar.First fan tooth
Wheel all identical with the number of teeth with the reference diameter of the second elevating arc it is ensured that first derust wheel and second derust wheel deflect same
Angle, reduces the abrasion to reinforcing bar.Left adjustment plug and right adjustment plug position adjustment not only enable left return spring and
The compression degree of right return spring, is derusted the suffered pulling force of wheel with adapting to first wheel and second that derusts, and enables to circle
The adjustment of cylindrical slide position, takes turns and the second relative position derusted between wheel thus adjusting first and derusting.By running clearance
Adjustment handwheel, the upper-lower position of clearance-adjustable adjustment plate, thus realizing the adjustment of wheel upper-lower position of derusting to second, thus real
Now derust to first wheel and second derust wheel between gap adjustment.The present invention not only compact structure, low cost, and can have
Effect removes the rust on reinforcing bar.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the present invention.
In figure:1. base, mechanism of 2. derusting, 3. return mechanism, 4. derust clearance adjustment mechanism, 5. directive wheel, 6. guides
Wheel support, 7. first derusts wheel, 8. first derusts wheeling support, 9. second derusts wheel, 10. second derusts wheeling support, 11. first turns
Axle, 12. second rotating shafts, 13. first rotating shaft splicing sleeves, 14. second shaft support sets, 15. first elevating arcs, 16. second fan teeth
Wheel, 17. return contiguous blocks, 18. connecting rods, 19. cylindrical sliders, 20. left return springs, 21. right return springs, 22. fixing
Seat, 23. left adjustment plugs, 24. right adjustment plugs, 25. return adjustment screw mandrels, 26. return adjustment handwheels, 27. screw rodb bases, 28.U
Type groove, 29. clamping screws, 30. butterfly gaskets, 31. adjustment springs, 32. locking nuts, 33. gap adjustment plate, 34. connecting seats,
35. gap adjusting levers, 36. fulcrum bearings, 37. gap adjustment handwheels, 38. left fulcrum bearings, 39. right fulcrum bearings, 40. rolling bearings.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment, and following examples are to this
Bright explanation and the invention is not limited in following examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, one kind is derusted guider, and including base 1, derust mechanism 2, return mechanism
3rd, derust clearance adjustment mechanism 4, derust in mechanism 2 first derust wheel 7 and second derust wheel 9 can effectively remove on reinforcing bar ferrum
Rust, the clearance adjustment mechanism 4 that derusts can effectively adjust first derust wheel 7 and second derust wheel 9 between gaps, thus be suitable for difference
The reinforcing bar of thickness, return mechanism 3 enable first derust wheel 7 and second derust wheel 9 returns because on steel bar girder machine, steel
The motion of muscle be intermittence be quickly fed forward, so first derust wheel 7 and second derust wheel 9 timely returns ensure that reinforcing bar
The accuracy of delivered length and effectively increase effect of derusting.Described mechanism 2 of derusting include directive wheel 5, guide wheel bracket 6,
One derust wheel 7, first derust wheeling support 8, second derust wheel 9, second derust wheeling support 10, first rotating shaft 11, the second rotating shaft 12,
First rotating shaft splicing sleeve 13, the second shaft support cover the 14, first elevating arc 15, the second elevating arc 16, described first rotating shaft supporting
Set 13 and the second shaft support set 14 are parallel to each other and are fixedly installed on base 1, and described first rotating shaft 11 is rotatably provided in the
On one shaft support set 13, described second rotating shaft 12 is rotatably provided on the second shaft support set 14.Described first rotating shaft 11
Lower end connect first and derust wheeling support 8, the lower end of described second rotating shaft 12 connects second and derusts wheeling support 10, and described first goes
Rust wheel 7 is rotatably provided in the first side derusting wheeling support 8, and described first derusts wheel 7 axle center and the axle of first rotating shaft 11
The heart is mutually perpendicular to.Described second wheel 9 that derusts is rotatably provided in the second side derusting wheeling support 10, and described first derusts wheel 7
Axle center and second derust wheel 9 axle center be parallel to each other.Described first derusts, and wheel 7 and first derusts between wheeling support 8, second goes
Rust wheel 9 and second derusts and is both provided with rolling bearing 40 between wheeling support 10, is conducive to first wheel 7 and second that derusts to derust wheel 9
Smooth rotation, not only improves first wheel 7 and second that derusts and derusts the service life of wheel 9, and be conducive to reinforcing bar steadily to convey.Institute
State first derust wheel 7 with second derust wheel 9 adjacent do not contact, described first derust wheel 7 and second derust wheel 9 both ends of the surface all neat
Flat, two directive wheels 5 are parallel to each other, and are rotatably provided on guide wheel bracket 6, and described directive wheel 5 derusts wheel 7 positioned at first
Derust the dead ahead of wheel 9 with second, and directive wheel 5 play the guiding role to reinforcing bar.The concentric setting in upper end of described first rotating shaft 11
There is the first elevating arc 15, the upper end of described second rotating shaft 12 is concentric to be provided with the second elevating arc 16, described first elevating arc 15
Engage each other with the second elevating arc 16, the reference diameter of described first elevating arc 15 and the second elevating arc 16 and the number of teeth all phases
With it is ensured that first wheel 7 and second that derusts derusts the wheel 9 same angle of deflection, reduce the abrasion to reinforcing bar.Described return mechanism
3 include return contiguous block 17, connecting rod 18, cylindrical slider 19, left return spring 20, right return spring 21, hold-down support 22, a left side
Adjustment plug 23, right adjustment plug 24, return adjustment screw mandrel 25, return adjustment handwheel 26, screw rodb base 27, described return contiguous block
17 are vertically set on the first front side derusting wheeling support 8, and described hold-down support 22 horizontal direction is fixed on base 1, described circle
Cylindrical slide 19 can horizontally slip and be arranged in hold-down support 22.One end of described connecting rod 18 is connected on cylindrical slider 19,
The other end is connected on return contiguous block 17.U-type groove 28 is provided with described hold-down support 22, described connecting rod 18 can be with cylinder
Slide block 19 swings in U-type groove 28.The left end of described hold-down support 22 is threaded with left adjustment plug 23, described hold-down support
22 right-hand member is threaded with right adjustment plug 24, and described right adjustment plug 24 and the concentric fixation of return adjustment screw mandrel 25 are even
Connect, described return adjustment screw mandrel 25 is threaded on screw rodb base 27, described screw rodb base 27 is divided into before and after two lobe bearing, described before
It is provided with gap afterwards, described two lobe bearings in front and back are connected by screw, when the positive plug 24 of right adjustment is adjusted between two lobe bearings
After suitable position, screw-driving, now screw rodb base 27 clamping return adjustment screw mandrel 25, prevent the positive plug 24 of right adjustment from altering back and forth
Dynamic.The right-hand member that described return adjusts screw mandrel 25 is provided with return adjustment handwheel 26.Described left adjustment plug 23 and cylindrical slider
It is provided with left return spring 20 between 19, between described right adjustment plug 24 and cylindrical slider 19, be provided with right return spring
21.The position adjustment of left adjustment plug 23 and right adjustment plug 24 not only enables left return spring 20 and right return spring 21
Compression degree, is derusted the pulling force that wheel 7 and second derusts suffered by wheel 9 with adapting to first, and enables to cylindrical slider 19
The adjustment of position, takes turns 7 and second relative positions derusted between wheel 9 thus adjusting first and derusting.The described gap adjustment machine that derusts
Structure 4 includes clamping screw 29, butterfly gasket 30, adjustment spring 31, locking nut 32, gap adjustment plate 33, connecting seat 34, gap
Adjusting lever 35, fulcrum bearing 36, gap adjustment handwheel 37, the left end of described gap adjustment plate 33 is hinged on base 1, the other end and
One end of connecting seat 34 is hinged, and described gap adjustment plate 33 can swing up and down around the pin joint of left end, described connecting seat 34
The lower end of the other end and gap adjusting lever 35 is threaded, and described gap adjusting lever 35 is stepped stem, and hypomere is provided with screw thread, in
Section is provided with the step of minor diameter, and the stage casing of described gap adjusting lever 35 is rotatably provided in fulcrum bearing 36, described fulcrum bearing
36 include left fulcrum bearing 38 and right fulcrum bearing 39, and described left fulcrum bearing 38 and right fulcrum bearing 39 are connected by screw, described right
Bearing 39 is fixed on base, and removing and installing of such gap adjusting lever 35 is just very convenient.Described gap adjusting lever 35 upper
End is concentric to be provided with gap adjustment handwheel 37.The lower end of described clamping screw 29 and the second rotating shaft 12 are concentric threaded,
Described clamping screw 29 passes through gap adjustment plate 33, and the upper end of described clamping screw 29 is provided with butterfly gasket 30, adjustment spring
31 and locking nut 32, described butterfly gasket 30 is close to the upper surface of gap adjustment plate 33, and described adjustment spring 31 is arranged on
Between butterfly gasket 30 and locking nut 32, described locking nut 32 and clamping screw 29 are threaded, the bullet of adjustment spring 31
Power ensure that butterfly gasket 30 is close to the upper surface of gap adjustment plate 33.
By technique scheme, one kind of the present invention derusts guider when using, and reinforcing bar to be eliminated rust enters from rear side
First wheel 7 and second that derusts derusts between wheel 9, and the rust of rebar surface derusts the common work of wheel 9 in first wheel 7 and second that derusts
Use lower removing, then reinforcing bar is transported to next operation by directive wheel 5.First elevating arc 15 and the second elevating arc 16 are mutually nibbled
Close and ensure that first wheel 7 and second that derusts derusts the wheel 9 same angle of deflection, reduce the abrasion to reinforcing bar.In descaling process,
First wheel 7 and second wheel that derusts that derusts 9 deflects forward, cylindrical slider 19 side shifting to the left.After one section of reinforcing bar rust cleaning, reinforcing bar
Stop motion, in the presence of left return spring 20, cylindrical slider 19 returns to the right in situ, thus first derusts wheel 7 and the
Two wheels 9 that derust are returned in situ.By running clearance adjust handwheel 37, the upper-lower position of clearance-adjustable adjustment plate 33, thus
Realize the adjustment of wheel 9 upper-lower positions of derusting to second, thus realize derusting to first taking turns 7 and second gaps derusted between wheel 9
Adjustment.The present invention not only compact structure, low cost, and can effectively remove the rust on reinforcing bar.
Above content described in this specification is only illustration made for the present invention.The affiliated technology of the present invention
The technical staff in field can make various modifications or supplement or adopt similar mode to described specific embodiment
Substitute, the content without departing from description of the invention or surmount scope defined in the claims, all should be belonged to this
The protection domain of invention.