CN104399136A - Adaptive overflow prevention enema syringe - Google Patents
Adaptive overflow prevention enema syringe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104399136A CN104399136A CN201410743831.8A CN201410743831A CN104399136A CN 104399136 A CN104399136 A CN 104399136A CN 201410743831 A CN201410743831 A CN 201410743831A CN 104399136 A CN104399136 A CN 104399136A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- microprocessor
- transfusion
- tube
- photoelectric sensor
- enemator
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0204—Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
- A61M3/0216—Pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0204—Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
- A61M3/022—Volume; Flow rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
- A61M3/0295—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with inflatable balloon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
- A61M3/0254—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
- A61M3/0258—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped by means of electric pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
- A61M3/0283—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with at least two inner passageways, a first one for irrigating and a second for evacuating
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an adaptive overflow prevention enema syringe. The adaptive overflow prevention enema syringe comprises a liquid containing bottle, an infusion tube and an anal tube, which are sequentially connected, wherein an air sac is arranged on the anal tube, an air pump used for aerating the air sac is connected onto the air sac, the air pump is connected with a microprocessor, a dripping speed regulation device is further arranged on the infusion tube, the dripping speed regulation device comprises a photoelectric sensor and idler wheel pressure devices, a Murphy dropper is arranged in the middle of the infusion tube, the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the Murphy dropper, the idler wheel pressure devices are arranged on the infusion tube, the photoelectric sensor outputs data to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor drives the idler wheel pressure devices through a stepper motor so as to regulate dripping speed of the infusion tube. According to the adaptive overflow prevention enema syringe, a controllable pressure sleeve sac is added on the anal tube, the controllable pressure sleeve sac can seal an anus after the controllable pressure sleeve is aerated, and the problem that infusion liquid leaks is solved. The adaptive overflow prevention enema syringe can control intestine irrigation speed, controls a pair of the idler wheel pressure devices driven by the stepper motor through the microprocessor, and thereby can keep running stable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical apparatus and instruments, particularly the anti-spilled enemator of a kind of self adaptation.
Background technology
The situations such as malignant tumor patient often has appetite decline, dysphagia, nausea and vomiting, food-intake less, simultaneously for strengthening nutrition, the normal meticulous food taking in low fiber high-protein, shortage residue, stimulates causing the intestinal mucosa of defecation reflex and weakens.Some patients due to the longer absorption hypohydration of bed rest time, feces can not fully soften be difficult to discharge.According to statistics, more than 70% tumor patient finally can suffer moderate or severe pain and need to accept the treatment of analgesic drug product.But analgesic drug product has inhibitory action to intestinal peristalsis promoting, food is moved in intestinal and slows down, the moisture in food is absorbed in a large number, causes constipation in various degree.Especially opium kind analgesics, the incidence rate of constipation, up to 90% ~ 100%, not only comes across the initial stage using opium medicine, and is continuously present in the overall process using opium medicine.Antitumor drug can cause constipation due to nervous system toxic action itself, and particularly plant bases, cytosine arabinoside, xeloda, taxanes etc., it is reported, person accounts for 1/3 to produce serious constipation in the patient of vincristine chemotherapy.Also can make food due to gastrointestinal reaction-vomiting during chemotherapy, moisture loses in a large number, cause constipation.For alleviating the malaise symptoms such as the Nausea and vomiting that occurs in chemotherapy, often use Bendectin, as ondansetron, granisetron, these medicines slow down gastrointestinal peristalsis, can cause constipation while improving symptom.If improper use cathartic, particularly irritant laxative repetitious stimulation intestinal after constipation occurs, cause gastrointestinal dysfunction thus increase the weight of constipation, causing vicious cycle.Such medicine mainly contains: phenolphthalein, Oleum Ricini, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Folium Sennae etc.The inside and outside compressing of enteric cavity caused by various good, malignant tumor, produces blocking in various degree, make intestinal contents in intestinal extended residence time, discharge and slow down, or the innervation of interference intestinal, or the reflexive bowel movement that pain causes suppresses.After tumor of pelvic cavity accepts radiotherapy, the vegetative nerve lesion etc. after rectum generation histological change, postoperative intestinal adhesion, chemotherapy all affects function of intestinal canal.
The length that traditional enema method anal canal inserts anal is 7 ~ 10cm, and adult normal's rectum length is 12 ~ 15cm, anal canal front end can only reach rectum epimere, when enema flows out, mechanicalness and chemical irritation are produced to rectal wall, when enema gathers 150 ~ 200ml at internal rectum, when pressure reaches 7.3KPa, rectal wall sensor generation strong excitation, strong awareness of defecation is produced by neural reflex, in addition in most of tumor patient, the external sphincter coordination ability is poor, often there is the phenomenon outflowed in filling limit, limit, cause that the amount of pouring into is few and retention time is short, fully can not soften stool, affect enema effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to: provide a kind of self adaptation anti-spilled enemator, solve the outer flow problem of perfusion.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The anti-spilled enemator of a kind of self adaptation, comprise the liquid holding bottle, tube for transfusion and the anal canal that connect successively, described anal canal is provided with an air bag, described air bag connects the air pump of promising airbag aeration, and described air pump is connected to microprocessor; Described tube for transfusion is also provided with and drips velocity modulation regulating device.
Preferably, described velocity modulation regulating device comprises photoelectric sensor and roller pressue device, with Mo Feishi dropper in the middle part of described tube for transfusion, photoelectric sensor is located on dropper, roller pressue device is located on tube for transfusion, photoelectric sensor exports and is connected to microprocessor, and microprocessor is by step motor drive roller pressue device, and regulating transfusion pipe drips speed.
Preferably, described tube for transfusion is also provided with temperature control equipment, described temperature control equipment comprises is located at temperature sensor on tube for transfusion and thermoregulator, and described temperature sensor is connected microprocessor respectively with thermoregulator.
Preferably, be also provided with pressure transducer in described anal canal, pressure transducer exports and is connected to microprocessor.
Preferably, described photoelectric sensor comprises and is arranged on infrared transmitting tube corresponding to dropper both sides, position and photoelectric receiving tube respectively.
Preferably, described roller pressue device comprises two rollers, and microprocessor is rotated by step motor drive two rollers, and then acts on tube for transfusion.
Preferably, described thermoregulator adopts semiconductor chilling plate.
Preferably, described microprocessor passes through heating or the refrigeration of heat driven control circui semiconductor chilling plate.
Preferred further, described temperature sensor adopts digital temperature sensor, the temperature element (TE connected successively, amplifier and A/D converter and serial digital interface are integrated on a chip by digital thermometer, and serial digital interface exports and is connected to microprocessor.
Preferred further, described anal canal is marked with scale.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the anti-spilled enemator of self adaptation provided by the invention, anal canal adds a pressure controllable cuff, anus can be closed after this sleeve bag gas-filling, solves the outer flow problem of perfusion;
2. the present invention can control coloclysis speed, a pair roller pressue device driven by stepper motors by Microprocessor S3C44B0X, retainable stable operation;
3. instant invention overcomes the deficiency of traditional coloclysis, improve enema effect, and do not occur the complication such as intestinal injury in experiment, therefore, the enema method after improvement is safely and effectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the anti-spilled enemator of self adaptation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of digital temperature sensor of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the anti-spilled enemator of disclosed self adaptation, comprise the liquid holding bottle, tube for transfusion and the anal canal that connect successively, described anal canal is provided with an air bag, described air bag connects the air pump of promising airbag aeration, and described air pump is connected to microprocessor; Anal canal adds a pressure controllable air bag, anus can be closed after this airbag aeration, solve the outer flow problem of perfusion.Anal canal adopts silica gel material, and the anal canal that tradition uses is more thick and stiff, large to intestinal mucosa mechanical stimulus, easily causes the complication such as anus rectal injury, perforation.And using silica gel material caliber comparatively thin, smooth surface, soft durometer is suitable, with silica gel material pipe, decreases the stimulus intensity to intestinal wall.In addition, before pouring into enema, first inject 40ml glycerin, have the effect of softer stool, be beneficial to the eliminating of stool, improve the effect of coloclysis.Described anal canal is marked with scale, and the catheter depth of this coloclysis scheme is 20 ~ 25cm, makes the head end of anal canal reach sigmoid colon stage casing, liquid can be avoided directly to enter rectal distention stimulation and cause defecation, effectively reduce Clysis transfusion spillover, improves enema effect.
Described tube for transfusion is also provided with and drips velocity modulation regulating device.Described velocity modulation regulating device comprises photoelectric sensor and roller pressue device, with Mo Feishi dropper in the middle part of described tube for transfusion, photoelectric sensor is located on dropper, and described photoelectric sensor comprises and is arranged on infrared transmitting tube corresponding to dropper both sides, position and photoelectric receiving tube respectively.Roller pressue device is located on tube for transfusion, and photoelectric sensor exports and is connected to microprocessor, and described roller pressue device comprises two rollers, and microprocessor is rotated by step motor drive two rollers, and then acts on tube for transfusion, and regulating transfusion pipe drips speed.Also be provided with pressure transducer in described anal canal, pressure transducer exports and is connected to microprocessor.The present invention monitors liquid droping speed and pipeline pressure automatically, photoelectric sensor and pressure transducer is utilized to monitor coloclysis drop speed and pipeline pressure respectively, pipeline pressure is converted to the signal of telecommunication and transfers to computer microprocessor process by pressure transducer, starts roller pressue device unobstructed to guarantee transfusion when pipeline pressure is greater than transfusion device pressure.And monitored by transfusion drip speed and feed back to computer, computer runs to keep transfusion drip speed to stablize according to dripping speed control roller pressue device.Two roller step motor drive of roller pressue device, the drive singal of motor is controlled by computer microprocessor, can keep the stable operation of roller pressue device.
Described tube for transfusion is also provided with temperature control equipment, described temperature control equipment comprises is located at temperature sensor on tube for transfusion and thermoregulator, described temperature sensor is connected microprocessor respectively with thermoregulator, and described thermoregulator adopts semiconductor chilling plate.
Semiconductor chilling plate (TE) be also thermoelectric module, it not only can freeze but also can heat, decide on same cooling piece, realize refrigeration or heating by the polarity changing DC current, the generation of this effect is exactly the principle by thermoelectricity, when the galvanic couple that unidirectional current is connected into by two kinds of different semi-conducting materials, heat can be absorbed at the two ends of galvanic couple respectively and release heat, the object of freezing or heating can be realized.
Described temperature sensor adopts digital temperature sensor, the temperature element (TE connected successively, amplifier and A/D converter and serial digital interface are integrated on a chip by digital thermometer, serial digital interface exports and is connected to microprocessor, and its internal structure as shown in Figure 2.Temperature transition is become the signal of telecommunication by temperature element (TE, and first this signal of telecommunication enters small signal amplifier and amplify; Then the A/D converter of 14 is entered; Eventually pass two-wire serial digital interface output digit signals.Described digital temperature sensor is also integrated with the calibration register be connected with A/D converter, and calibration register is in measuring process, and calibration factor meeting automatic calibration carrys out the signal of sensor.
Microprocessor of the present invention is furnished with specialist system, automatically can provide optimal parameter according to patient information.(gasbag pressure, droplet speed and temperature) only need input patient information when using can generate therapeutic scheme automatically.
Above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All modifications done according to the spirit of main technical schemes of the present invention, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the anti-spilled enemator of self adaptation, comprise the liquid holding bottle, tube for transfusion and the anal canal that connect successively, it is characterized in that: described anal canal is provided with an air bag, described air bag connects the air pump of promising airbag aeration, described air pump is connected to microprocessor; Described tube for transfusion is also provided with and drips velocity modulation regulating device.
2. the anti-spilled enemator of self adaptation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described velocity modulation regulating device comprises photoelectric sensor and roller pressue device, with Mo Feishi dropper in the middle part of described tube for transfusion, photoelectric sensor is located on dropper, roller pressue device is located on tube for transfusion, photoelectric sensor exports and is connected to microprocessor, and microprocessor is by step motor drive roller pressue device, and regulating transfusion pipe drips speed.
3. the anti-spilled enemator of self adaptation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tube for transfusion is also provided with temperature control equipment, described temperature control equipment comprises is located at temperature sensor on tube for transfusion and thermoregulator, and described temperature sensor is connected microprocessor respectively with thermoregulator.
4. the anti-spilled enemator of self adaptation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be also provided with pressure transducer in described anal canal, and pressure transducer exports and is connected to microprocessor.
5. the anti-spilled enemator of self adaptation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described photoelectric sensor comprises and is arranged on infrared transmitting tube corresponding to dropper both sides, position and photoelectric receiving tube respectively.
6. nutrition transfusion device for intestine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described roller pressue device comprises two rollers, and microprocessor is rotated by step motor drive two rollers, and then acts on tube for transfusion.
7. nutrition transfusion device for intestine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described thermoregulator adopts semiconductor chilling plate.
8. nutrition transfusion device for intestine according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described microprocessor passes through heating or the refrigeration of heat driven control circui semiconductor chilling plate.
9. nutrition transfusion device for intestine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described temperature sensor adopts digital temperature sensor, the temperature element (TE connected successively, amplifier and A/D converter and serial digital interface are integrated on a chip by digital thermometer, and serial digital interface exports and is connected to microprocessor.
10. nutrition transfusion device for intestine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described anal canal is marked with scale.
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CN201410743831.8A CN104399136A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Adaptive overflow prevention enema syringe |
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CN201410743831.8A CN104399136A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Adaptive overflow prevention enema syringe |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104784768A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-22 | 刘福 | Anus defecation training therapeutic apparatus |
CN104800911A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-07-29 | 郑建都 | Indigitation resetting equipment and application method thereof |
CN104971392A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-14 | 苏州登顶医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic pressure measurement enema machine |
CN110384837A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-10-29 | 河北翔锐医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of constant pressure water flow control system |
CN118356296A (en) * | 2024-06-20 | 2024-07-19 | 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院 | Reversing type abdominal cavity intervention multi-point hot-filling drainage device and method thereof |
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CN103566423A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-12 | 任利华 | Intelligently controlled constant-temperature outlet water intestinal tract toxin expelling health machine |
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CN103961182A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-06 | 深圳普门科技有限公司 | Multifunctional treatment box set and treatment recommending method of specialist system thereof |
CN104001225A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 南通大学附属医院 | Intelligent enemator |
CN204275140U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 南通市第一人民医院 | The anti-spilled enemator of a kind of self adaptation |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104784768A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-22 | 刘福 | Anus defecation training therapeutic apparatus |
CN104784768B (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2018-04-20 | 刘福 | A kind of anus toilet training therapeutic equipment |
CN104800911A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-07-29 | 郑建都 | Indigitation resetting equipment and application method thereof |
CN104971392A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-14 | 苏州登顶医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic pressure measurement enema machine |
CN110384837A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-10-29 | 河北翔锐医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of constant pressure water flow control system |
CN118356296A (en) * | 2024-06-20 | 2024-07-19 | 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院 | Reversing type abdominal cavity intervention multi-point hot-filling drainage device and method thereof |
CN118356296B (en) * | 2024-06-20 | 2024-08-30 | 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院 | Reversing type abdominal cavity intervention multi-point hot-filling drainage device and method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |