CN104396372B - A kind of prepartion of land device with flusher - Google Patents

A kind of prepartion of land device with flusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104396372B
CN104396372B CN201410622002.4A CN201410622002A CN104396372B CN 104396372 B CN104396372 B CN 104396372B CN 201410622002 A CN201410622002 A CN 201410622002A CN 104396372 B CN104396372 B CN 104396372B
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Prior art keywords
flattening device
rotary tillage
tillage flattening
rotary
shaft
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CN201410622002.4A
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CN104396372A (en
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王振喜
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Wang Zhenxi
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Individual
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Abstract

A kind of prepartion of land device with flusher, including frame (9), front and rear in frame (9) is separately installed with front rotary shaft (6) and rear rotary shaft (5), described front rotary shaft (6) and rear rotary shaft (5) mid portion are splined shaft, and be that left limit protrudes (51) and right limit protrusion (52) at the two ends of splined shaft, described front rotary shaft (6) and rear rotary shaft (5) are protruded at described left limit can be provided with front rotary tillage flattening device (4) and rear rotary tillage flattening device (3) on the splined shaft between (51) and right limit protrusion (52) respectively axially slidably;Being mounted on driving pulley (53,54) in the two both ends of the surface of described front rotary shaft (6) and rear rotary shaft (5), described driving pulley (53,54) can drive described front rotary tillage flattening device (4) and rear rotary tillage flattening device (3) to rotate.

Description

A kind of prepartion of land device with flusher
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery category, a kind of prepartion of land device with flusher.
Background technology
When soil cultivating, agri-vehicle and tillage machinery is utilized to carry out smooth to soil during vehicle forward.But, it is little, because its farming execution unit moves the most in the longitudinal direction that this form has horizontal irregular situation effect for soil.
Even if having the tillage machinery of motion on the horizontal direction being perpendicular to described fore-and-aft direction, but the vibration of its alternating translational being relatively big, stability and service life for equipment are respectively provided with considerable influence.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of prepartion of land device with flusher, it can coordinate with agri-vehicle is affiliated to use, it is thus possible to soil longitudinally and is carried out smooth in horizontal cross both direction by the level in soil, and vibration can be reduced, improve service life of equipment.
According to the present invention, a kind of prepartion of land device with flusher, including frame, rotary shaft and rear rotary shaft before the front and rear of frame is separately installed with, described front rotary shaft and rear rotary shaft mid portion are splined shaft, and be that left limit protrudes and right limit protrudes at the two ends of splined shaft, rotary tillage flattening device and rear rotary tillage flattening device before described front rotary shaft and rear rotary shaft splined shaft between described left limit protrudes and right limit protrudes can be provided with respectively axially slidably;Being mounted on driving pulley in the both ends of the surface of described front rotary shaft and rear both rotary shafts, described driving pulley can drive described front rotary tillage flattening device and rear rotary tillage flattening device to rotate;
Described front rotary tillage flattening device and rear rotary tillage flattening device all include:
Sleeve body, it has internal spline, is used for being arranged on described splined shaft;
Rotary teeth parts, it extends radially outwardly from the outer circumference surface of described sleeve body, for soil is carried out rotary tillage;
Parts of bearings, it is connected with described sleeve body, and is connected with slide bar, and the most described slide bar is connected with described sleeve body by described parts of bearings, when described sleeve body rotates with described splined shaft, described slide bar still is able to drive described sleeve body to move axially along described splined shaft;
Wherein, the slide bar of described front rotary tillage flattening device is perpendicular to the axis of front rotary shaft and extends back, and the slide bar of described rear rotary tillage flattening device is perpendicular to the axis of rear rotary shaft and extends forward.
nullFrame right back and left front are provided with flusher,Described flusher includes shower nozzle、Pressue device、Water inlet and control valve,Described shower nozzle is arranged on below pressue device,Described water inlet is arranged on above pressue device,Described control valve is arranged on water inlet,Described water inlet is connected with extraneous feed pipe and supplies water,Described pressue device is fixedly installed in frame,First to needing smooth soil to carry out operation of sprinkling water before described front rotary tillage flattening device and rear rotary tillage flattening device rotation work,Soil block is moistened fluff,So that described front rotary tillage flattening device and rear rotary tillage flattening device are preferably leveled land,Increase operating efficiency,The flusher length that described frame right back is arranged protrudes the distance between driving pulley less than right limit,The flusher length that described frame left front is arranged protrudes the distance between driving pulley less than left limit;
It is provided with bottom horizontal plate in frame, hinged by jointed shaft on described bottom horizontal plate is provided with rotary type drive rod;The front end of described rotary type drive rod is hinged with front sliding sleeve, and rear end is hinged with rear sliding sleeve, the front slide bar sliding over described front rotary tillage flattening device can slide, the slide bar of rear sliding sleeve rotary tillage flattening device in the rear can slide;
The upside of described bottom horizontal plate is provided with circular drives dish the most revolvably, described circular drives dish is hinged with one end of connecting rod, the other end of described connecting rod is hinged with rotary type drive rod, and the other end of described connecting rod and the hinged position of rotary type drive rod are between described rotary type drive rod and the articulated position of described rear sliding sleeve and described jointed shaft;
Described circular drives dish and bevel gear wheel are connected, and described bevel gear wheel is positioned on the downside of described bottom horizontal plate, and move drive shaft power by bevel pinion with rotary tillage flattening device and be connected;Rotary tillage flattening device moves drive shaft and rotary tillage flattening device moves belt wheel and is connected;
When described rotary tillage flattening device moves circular drives dish rotation described in band wheel drive, described circular drives dish can drive described rotary type drive rod to rotate by described connecting rod, described rotary type drive rod thus driven front rotary tillage flattening device and rear rotary tillage flattening device in opposite directionly mobile by the sliding sleeve at two ends;Meanwhile, described front rotary tillage flattening device and rear rotary tillage flattening device can also rotate under the drive of splined shaft.
Valuably, described rotary teeth parts are provided with end pointed tooth and side tooth.
Utilize such scheme, it is possible to make rotary tillage mechanism carry out being perpendicular to the transverse translation of rotary tillage direction of advance while rotary tillage such that it is able to carry out smooth to out-of-flatness landform in the cross direction;Furthermore, the weight of rotary tillage mechanism is bigger, vibration is easily produced during reciprocating translational, and owing to utilizing rotating drive rod to Liang Ge rotary tillage mechanism travel direction driven in translation on the contrary, the vibration at reciprocating translational of the rotary tillage mechanism can be reduced, thus improve the service life of equipment and improve rotary tillage quality.Slide bar and rotary cross bar is utilized to be driven translation, it is possible to increase the translation distance amplitude of rotary tillage mechanism, and it is cost-effective to simplify the internal structure of an organization;And drive described rotary cross bar by circular rotatable dish such that it is able to without rotary tillage mechanism back and forth being driven in the case of driving power source commutation, thus save the energy, improve service life of equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represent front rotary tillage flattening device (4) in least significant then rotary tillage flattening device (3) at leftmost position.
Fig. 2 represent front rotary tillage flattening device (4) at leftmost position then rotary tillage flattening device (3) in least significant.
Fig. 3 represents and rotates clockwise certain angle from Fig. 2 position circular drives dish (84).
Fig. 4 represents and rotates clockwise certain angle from Fig. 3 position circular drives dish (84), and now rotary type drive rod (81) is in and is perpendicular to described front rotary shaft (6) and the axis of rear rotary shaft (5).
Fig. 5 represents that the driving structure of circular drives dish (84) is arranged.
Fig. 6 represents the schematic enlarged-scale view of rotary tillage tooth.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of flusher.
Detailed description of the invention
1-7 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of prepartion of land device with flusher, including frame 9, rotary shaft 6 and rear rotary shaft 5 before the front and rear of frame 9 is separately installed with, described front rotary shaft 6 and rear rotary shaft 5 mid portion are splined shaft, and at the two ends of splined shaft be left limit protrude 51 and right limit protrude 52, described front rotary shaft 6 and rear rotary shaft 5 described left limit protrude 51 and right limit protrude rotary tillage flattening device 4 and rear rotary tillage flattening device 3 before being provided with axially slidably respectively on the splined shaft between 52;Being mounted on driving pulley 53,54 in the both ends of the surface of both described front rotary shaft 6 and rear rotary shaft 5, described driving pulley 53,54 can drive described front rotary tillage flattening device 4 and rear rotary tillage flattening device 3 to rotate;
Described front rotary tillage flattening device 4 and rear rotary tillage flattening device 3 all include:
Sleeve body 71, it has internal spline, is used for being arranged on described splined shaft;
Rotary teeth parts 72, it extends radially outwardly from the outer circumference surface of described sleeve body 71, for soil is carried out rotary tillage;
Parts of bearings 75, it is connected with described sleeve body 71, and it is connected with slide bar 76, the most described slide bar 76 is connected with described sleeve body 71 by described parts of bearings 75, when described sleeve body 71 rotates with described splined shaft, described slide bar 76 still is able to drive described sleeve body 71 to move axially along described splined shaft;
Wherein, the slide bar 76 of described front rotary tillage flattening device 4 is perpendicular to the axis of front rotary shaft 6 and extends back, and the slide bar 76 of described rear rotary tillage flattening device 3 is perpendicular to the axis of rear rotary shaft 5 and extends forward.
nullFrame 9 right back and left front are provided with flusher 10,Described flusher 10 includes shower nozzle 102、Pressue device 100、Water inlet 101 and control valve 103,Described shower nozzle 102 is arranged on below pressue device 100,Described water inlet 101 is arranged on above pressue device 100,Described control valve 103 is arranged on water inlet 101,Described water inlet 101 is connected with extraneous feed pipe and supplies water,Described pressue device 100 is fixedly installed in frame 9,First to needing smooth soil to carry out operation of sprinkling water before described front rotary tillage flattening device 4 and rear rotary tillage flattening device 3 rotation work,Soil block is moistened fluff,So that described front rotary tillage flattening device 4 and rear rotary tillage flattening device 3 are preferably leveled land,Increase operating efficiency,Flusher 10 length that described frame 9 right back is arranged protrudes the distance between 52 and driving pulley 54 less than right limit,Flusher 10 length that described frame 9 left front is arranged protrudes the distance between 51 and driving pulley 53 less than left limit;
It is provided with bottom horizontal plate in frame 9, hinged by jointed shaft 82 on described bottom horizontal plate is provided with rotary type drive rod 81;The front end of described rotary type drive rod 81 is hinged with front sliding sleeve 812, and rear end is hinged with rear sliding sleeve 811, and front sliding sleeve 812 can slide on the slide bar 76 of described front rotary tillage flattening device 4, and the slide bar 76 of rear sliding sleeve 811 rotary tillage flattening device 3 in the rear can slide;
The upside of described bottom horizontal plate is provided with circular drives dish 84 the most revolvably, described circular drives dish 84 is hinged with one end of connecting rod 83, the other end of described connecting rod 83 is hinged with rotary type drive rod 81, and the other end of described connecting rod 83 and the hinged position of rotary type drive rod 81 are between described rotary type drive rod 81 and the articulated position of described rear sliding sleeve 811 and described jointed shaft 82;
Described circular drives dish 84 is connected with bevel gear wheel 840, and described bevel gear wheel 840 is positioned on the downside of described bottom horizontal plate, and moves drive shaft 86 power by bevel pinion 85 with rotary tillage flattening device and be connected;Rotary tillage flattening device moves drive shaft 86 and rotary tillage flattening device moves belt wheel 87 and is connected;
When described rotary tillage flattening device move belt wheel 87 drive described circular drives dish 84 to rotate time, described circular drives dish 84 can drive described rotary type drive rod 81 to rotate by described connecting rod 83, described rotary type drive rod 81 thus by the sliding sleeve 811,812 at two ends the front rotary tillage flattening device 4 of driving and rear rotary tillage flattening device 3 in opposite directionly mobile;Meanwhile, described front rotary tillage flattening device 4 and rear rotary tillage flattening device 3 can also rotate under the drive of splined shaft.
Valuably, described rotary teeth parts 72 are provided with end pointed tooth 73 and side tooth 74.
For driving the circular drives dish 84 of drive mechanism 8 that described rotary tillage flattening device translates to rotate clockwise in the drawings;Fig. 2-4 all represents each state after Fig. 1 angle position rotates;Wherein, Fig. 1 represent front rotary tillage flattening device 4 in least significant then rotary tillage flattening device 3 at leftmost position;Fig. 2 represent front rotary tillage flattening device 4 at leftmost position then rotary tillage flattening device 3 in least significant;Fig. 3 represents and rotates clockwise certain angle from Fig. 2 position circular drives dish 84;Fig. 4 represents and rotates clockwise certain angle from Fig. 3 position circular drives dish 84, and now rotary type drive rod 81 is in and is perpendicular to described front rotary shaft 6 and the axis of rear rotary shaft 5.

Claims (2)

1. the prepartion of land device with flusher, including frame (9), front and rear in frame (9) is separately installed with front rotary shaft (6) and rear rotary shaft (5), described front rotary shaft (6) and rear rotary shaft (5) mid portion are splined shaft, and be that left limit protrudes (51) and right limit protrusion (52) at the two ends of splined shaft, described front rotary shaft (6) and rear rotary shaft (5) are protruded at described left limit can be provided with front rotary tillage flattening device (4) and rear rotary tillage flattening device (3) on the splined shaft between (51) and right limit protrusion (52) respectively axially slidably;Being mounted on driving pulley (53,54) in the two both ends of the surface of described front rotary shaft (6) and rear rotary shaft (5), described driving pulley (53,54) can drive described front rotary tillage flattening device (4) and rear rotary tillage flattening device (3) to rotate;
Described front rotary tillage flattening device (4) and rear rotary tillage flattening device (3) all include:
-sleeve body (71), it has internal spline, is used for being arranged on described splined shaft;
-rotary teeth parts (72), it extends radially outwardly from the outer circumference surface of described sleeve body (71), for soil is carried out rotary tillage;And
-parts of bearings (75), it is connected with described sleeve body (71), and it is connected with slide bar (76), the most described slide bar (76) is connected with described sleeve body (71) by described parts of bearings (75), when described sleeve body (71) rotates with described splined shaft, described slide bar (76) still is able to drive described sleeve body (71) to move axially along described splined shaft;
Wherein, the slide bar (76) of described front rotary tillage flattening device (4) is perpendicular to the axis of front rotary shaft (6) and extends back, and the slide bar (76) of described rear rotary tillage flattening device (3) is perpendicular to the axis of rear rotary shaft (5) and extends forward;
nullFrame (9) right back and left front are provided with flusher (10),Described flusher (10) includes shower nozzle (102)、Pressue device (100)、Water inlet (101) and control valve (103),Described shower nozzle (102) is arranged on pressue device (100) lower section,Described water inlet (101) is arranged on pressue device (100) top,Described control valve (103) is arranged on water inlet (101),Described water inlet (101) is connected with extraneous feed pipe and supplies water,Described pressue device (100) is fixedly installed in frame (9),First to needing smooth soil to carry out operation of sprinkling water before described front rotary tillage flattening device (4) and rear rotary tillage flattening device (3) rotation work,Soil block is moistened fluff,So that described front rotary tillage flattening device (4) and rear rotary tillage flattening device (3) are preferably leveled land,Increase operating efficiency,Flusher (10) length that described frame (9) right back is arranged protrudes the distance between (52) and driving pulley (54) less than right limit,Flusher (10) length that described frame (9) left front is arranged protrudes the distance between (51) and driving pulley (53) less than left limit;
Frame is provided with bottom horizontal plate on (9), hinged by jointed shaft (82) on described bottom horizontal plate is provided with rotary type drive rod (81);The front end of described rotary type drive rod (81) is hinged with front sliding sleeve (812), rear end is hinged with rear sliding sleeve (811), front sliding sleeve (812) can slide on the slide bar (76) of described front rotary tillage flattening device (4), and the slide bar (76) of rear sliding sleeve (811) rotary tillage flattening device (3) in the rear can slide;
The upside of described bottom horizontal plate is provided with circular drives dish (84) the most revolvably, described circular drives dish (84) is hinged with one end of connecting rod (83), the other end of described connecting rod (83) is hinged with rotary type drive rod (81), and the other end of described connecting rod (83) and the hinged position of rotary type drive rod (81) are between described rotary type drive rod (81) and the articulated position of described rear sliding sleeve (811) and described jointed shaft (82);
Described circular drives dish (84) and bevel gear wheel (840) are connected, and described bevel gear wheel (840) is positioned on the downside of described bottom horizontal plate, and move drive shaft (86) power by bevel pinion (85) with rotary tillage flattening device and be connected;Rotary tillage flattening device moves drive shaft (86) and rotary tillage flattening device moves belt wheel (87) and is connected;
When described rotary tillage flattening device move belt wheel (87) drive described circular drives dish (84) to rotate time, described circular drives dish (84) can drive described rotary type drive rod (81) to rotate by described connecting rod (83), described rotary type drive rod (81) thus by the sliding sleeve (811,812) at two ends the front rotary tillage flattening device (4) of driving and rear rotary tillage flattening device (3) in opposite directionly mobile;Meanwhile, described front rotary tillage flattening device (4) and rear rotary tillage flattening device (3) can also rotate under the drive of splined shaft.
A kind of prepartion of land device with flusher the most according to claim 1, described rotary teeth parts (72) are provided with end pointed tooth (73) and side tooth (74).
CN201410622002.4A 2014-11-07 2014-11-07 A kind of prepartion of land device with flusher Expired - Fee Related CN104396372B (en)

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CN107318279A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-07 江苏金麦穗生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of loosening device

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DE2924671A1 (en) * 1979-06-19 1981-02-05 Eberhardt Geb Ground cultivator with transverse rotors - has rear rotor set shallower and producing finer crumbled structure
CN2796326Y (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-07-19 王万华 Micro ploughing machine
CN102405699A (en) * 2011-08-07 2012-04-11 秦丽书 Multipurpose agricultural machine
CN202738384U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-02-20 李春生 Rotary cultivator
CN203675554U (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-07-02 姜会龙 Rotary cultivator

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