CN104394745B - The part of WC and the WC with dismountable hinge - Google Patents
The part of WC and the WC with dismountable hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104394745B CN104394745B CN201380033344.6A CN201380033344A CN104394745B CN 104394745 B CN104394745 B CN 104394745B CN 201380033344 A CN201380033344 A CN 201380033344A CN 104394745 B CN104394745 B CN 104394745B
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- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- cavity
- opening
- axle
- axes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/12—Hinges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
- A47K13/26—Mounting devices for seats or covers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
WC seat rings and/or WC cover plates the present invention relates to include hinge being connected to correspondence WC, can particularly taking apart easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dismountable hinge connection between WC cover plates and/or WC seat rings and corresponding WC.
Background technology
WC (water closet) has WC seat rings (also referred to as toilet seat) and in the WC seat rings generally on so-called basin
There is WC cover plates on top.After cover plate is opened, user can be sitting on seat ring and use WC.Additionally, term " seat ring " exists
Understand with not answering absolute geometry herein, and therefore it not necessarily means it is closed circle.For example, seat ring can have in front portion
Opening.
The invention further relates to only have seat ring or the only WC with cover plate, and particularly further relate to often without seat ring
But usually there is the urinal of cover plate.
In order to save trouble, it refers to cover plate and/or seat ring that following WC parts are understood as one of them by people.Seat ring is on the one hand
Rotary gemel between cover plate and between another aspect and WC is shared.Such hinge is limited generally in WC substantially
Parallel in the wall side region (Background Region when from front portion observation) of wall and horizontally extending hinge axes, and WC
Part can be folded up rear portion around the hinge axes from a substantially horizontal arrangement.This may be occurred when using WC, and
And it is also possible to generation when for clearing up purpose.
Also refering to the A of FR 2 915 667 for disclosing claim 1 upperseat concept and in addition as background technology
Refering to the A1 of hinged DE 10 2,006 020205 and DE 10 2,007 010930 A1 about WC cover plates and WC seat rings.
Technical problem under the present invention is to improve the cover plate of WC and the chain connection of seat ring and therefore with regard to its functional characteristic
For improve and be provided with the WC of seat ring.
The content of the invention
For the purpose, a kind of WC cover plates or WC seat rings are provided with for making the WC cover plates or WC seat rings can be around hinge axis
Line is rotatably connected to the hinge of WC, and the hinge includes：First axle part and second hinge part with cavity, the cavity
With the cross side led to relative to hinge axes first is open and is opened along the second of hinge axes direction side with leading to
Mouthful, the cavity includes hinge axes, and the first opening is on the width transverse to hinge axes than in the first and second openings
Cavity it is narrower, second hinge part can by second opening enter cavity in, can be on hinge axes in the cavity
It is interior to rotate and so reduced relative to the cross sectional shape of cavity, you can with the specific rotation position being properly aligned with by narrow
Put and other rotational positions that unprovoked narrow is not properly aligned are moved by the first opening transverse to hinge axes
Walk, so as to remove WC parts from WC, remove second hinge part by the first opening to make first and second hinge member
It is separated from each other, the second hinge part has cavity, the cavity has the cross side led to relative to the hinge axes
First opening, and with lead in contrast to the first axle part it is described second opening sidepiece second opening,
The cavity includes the hinge axes, and first opening is on the width transverse to the hinge axes than described the
One and second opening in cavity it is narrower, and described first and second opening be interconnected, it is and wherein described
First axle part has mounted to the sky of the second hinge part in the cavity of the first axle part
Pin in chamber, if the second hinge part can simultaneously be moved by first opening of the first axle part,
Then the pin can be moved transverse to the hinge axes by first opening of the second hinge part, the pin is not
Can relative to the first axle part transverse to the hinge axes it is mobile.
Further it is provided that a kind of WC for correspondingly equipping, and the present invention additionally relates to the correspondence of WC cover plates or seat ring
Purposes.
The basic thought of behind of the present invention is to ensure what is be particularly easy to by the unique design of the hinge between WC parts and WC
What separability was constituted.For the purpose, WC parts are removed in specific rotation position.For the purpose, there is provided two hinge members,
One of them (so-called second hinge part) is entered into the cavity of another (first axle part).When requiring " can to enter
Enter ", this also includes disassembly status).The cavity open wide on surface in axial direction (that is, along hinge axes direction
The sidepiece of direction) on the engagement, the cavity be, for example, in be also substantially cylindrical first axle part fundamental form
The cylindrical cavity of shape.The opening is referred to as the second opening.When both assemble, second hinge part is stretched into by the second opening
In first axle part.
Additionally, first axle part has and lead to cavity towards the direction that is transversely directed to away from hinge axes and connect the
One so-called first opening of two openings.Herein, first aperture efficiency first opening itself relative to cavity Breadth Maximum (
Transverse to hinge axes and on a direction of its split shed direction) it is slightly wider.In other words, first axle part
The edge that the first opening is limited on the width forms a kind of undercutting.Can be entered with so shaped second hinge part
On the one hand the position of cavity, i.e., can rotate it in cavity around the hinge axes through cavity, and on the other hand can be with
It is pulled out by cavity transverse to hinge axes by the first opening in specific rotation position.For the purpose, cross sectional shape
With the narrow installed by the first opening.
Therefore, in specific rotation position, can be transverse to hinge axes by second hinge part and first axle part
Separate.In installment state, this refer to for example when by first axle part be installed on WC parts and by second hinge part peace
When being attached on WC, it is necessary to which WC parts are drawn into the first open opposite sides with Part I and in specific rotation position,
It is preferably in the lucky accurate position in direction along accompanying drawing.If conversely, first axle part being installed on WC and being incited somebody to action
Second hinge part is installed on WC parts, then drawing direction is the direction (relative to cavity) of the first opening.
Herein it should be clear that the drawing direction of WC parts needs not to be consistent with orientation, and this can be by installation hinge
Part phase should be aligned to determine.If however, it is unanimously particularly preferred that drawing direction is aligned with part；If the direction
It is substantially vertical, you can so that in vertical position, removal WC parts are particularly preferred from WC upwards.Herein, term " one
Cause " and " vertically " refer to 10 ° of accuracy, preferably 5 ° or even only 2 °.
Additionally, on the sealed presence formed between two hinge members and the above and below explanation of releasing
It is not construed as almost without effort can mutually pulling open described two hinge members, i.e. second hinge part enters the first hinge
Installed by opening by strict geometric sense at the position of the cavity of chain part.For example, herein, it is understood that there may be with the first or second hinge
The relevant slight mispairing of the elastomeric material of chain part (in any situation of corresponding part), so that being moved for drawing, it is necessary to
Apply a certain active force similar to snap-fit connection part.Can also be using catch spring, magnet or other devices so that ensure can be with
Some dismantled merely with a certain minimum force are installed (also in correct rotation position).However, do not use instrument and
It is probably preferred not prepare further to separate hinge member in the case that release is unlocked.
In addition second hinge part also have cavity, and the cavity also have lead on hinge axes located lateral side
First opening and opened in a face side (that is, along the direction of hinge axes) and with the second of first axle part
Corresponding second that the installment state of the opposition side that mouth is compared is relevant is open.In addition it is open and cavity on above-mentioned width first
Slightly narrower, and cavity also will be comprising hinge axes.
Second cavity is provided with pin, this sell into but a part for first axle part (being not necessarily overall part) and
It is installed in the cavity of second hinge part.The pin is arranged on first axle part in the cavity of first axle part,
And having in its cross section profile (horizontal hinge axes) can be as the movement of second hinge part be on its part
Through first axle part first opening while through second hinge part first opening shape, to allow this
Second hinge part leaves the cavity of first axle part.Can not be transverse to hinge axes and preferably also along hinge axes direction
In any case relative to first axle part moving pin.However, as will be further discussed, can be around hinge axes phase
For first axle part rotational pin.
Depending on application, pin is for various purposes.For example, it is probably stabilization and selling and fixing first and second hinge part
Connection between part, and the form closure particularly increased between the latter can be by it second with two of which hinge member
Engagement in the cavity of hinge member and by the unrelated selectivity in separate specific rotation position.For example, by means of exemplary
But different from this embodiment it is envisioned this, you can with by complete in the cavity of first axle part with second hinge part
Exactly the same mode carrys out the rotational pin in the cavity of second hinge part.It is then possible to rotatable relative to first axle part
Be fixed on pin in the position of the first opening of alignment first axle part by ground, so as to only can by the position its
Pin (certain cross section profile with exemplary embodiment) is moved away from the cavity of second hinge part by one opening.
It is preferable, however, that being that can form sealed come rotatable by shape sealed and by between pin and its cavity
Connection between ground steady pin and second hinge part.Therefore, sell to rotate and necessary relative to first axle part
Can be rotated around second hinge part.In this scenario, the connection between pin and second hinge part may be designed to especially consolidate,
And such as in previously described scheme (pin be rotatably mounted relative to first axle part), still can maintain to ensure the
Two hinge part discharges with the selectivity of the rotation position of first axle part.Then so between pin and second hinge part
Form closure is provided, i.e., pin is by second hinge part when second hinge part is moved away from the first opening of first axle part
Install the first opening.
It is in any case possible to WC parts are decoupled from WC easily so that user or cleaning person are easier access to
WC in itself or WC part for cleaning, check purpose or be additionally operable to install or repair purpose, and can divide with WC
Turn up the soil and operate WC parts, and for example therefore can more easily clear up or also perhaps change WC parts.
WC parts need not be operated with regard to its own, i.e., for example, on the WC cover plates without seat ring, vice versa.In this hair
In bright simple and therefore beneficial embodiment, can by mode of the invention by both install with being connected with each other and because
This can remove one.Particularly preferably, due to assembling, WC cover plates and WC seat rings are each other by must before two parts are separated
The hinge member that must be removed is connected together.
Another preferred disposition of the apparatus according to the invention and application thereof is defined in the dependent claims.In the present invention
All types between do not form any detailed difference clearly in the case of, can be with all types of the invention independently
Come the feature included in the disclosure for substantially understanding the latter and following explanation.
One with the sealed configuration of rotatable fixed form between the cavity of pin and second hinge part is especially excellent
Point is for the rotary damper in hinge is got ready.Pin be then rotary damper a part and can be relative by controlled way
Rotated in another part (being probably related direction and position) of rotary damper.Then, the another part attached, can be revolved
Turn ground be arranged on first axle part in and be preferably inserted into first axle part second opening and cavity in so that pin stretch into
To in cavity.If be clamped in the cavity of second hinge part with form closure now, it is with second hinge part quilt
Move forward, and above-mentioned another part of rotary damper maintains to be maintained in first axle part.Therefore, it can by rotation
It is in rotary moving between two hinge members to control to turn damper.This is illustrated in the exemplary embodiment.
For stretching into and position in the cavity of first axle part for second hinge part, cross section profile is preferred
It is that its exterior contour is by rounded outer profiles opposite and between two planar portions that are being preferably parallel to each other and two planar portions
The exterior contour for being constituted.Preferably, the exterior contour is only made up of flat and preferred straight flange sections and circular segment,
Certainly, the first opening forms exception, i.e. opening.It is preferably provided in circular segment and preferably opposite at two herein
Planar portions between it is symmetrical, referring to exemplary embodiment.
Also for pin provides a similar preferred cross-sections shape, if there is one, then in the range of the disclosure, sell itself and lead to
Often without further (the 3rd) cavity, and thereby without any first opening.Therefore, the preferred exterior contour of pin has
Two opposite planar portions and it is then preferred that two circular arc parts.
The cross sectional shape of the cavity of second hinge part must match it.Can be in the hinge member inward turning if selling itself
Turn, then its cross sectional shape is preferably circle in addition to first is open.Identical situation is also applied for first axle part
The cross sectional shape of cavity.
If pin is maintained in second hinge part by rotatable mounting means, the cavity in second hinge part
Cross sectional shape is preferably likewise different from being connected to two opposite planar portions of the sidepiece of the first opening.On the other hand, it is matching
The exterior contour of pin, it is also possible to circular arc part, can be by the cavity in the planar portions and second hinge part that match pin come really
It is conformal into sealed and need not necessarily need to be provided on the middleware.
Up to the present, the interaction part of first and second hinge member has been described.Additionally, its it is of course possible to
With further structure, particularly installation position.This indicates on corresponding WC parts or WC itself or regularly connects
Be connected to the component of WC (such as the additional magazine on the basin of WC, for example for WC lower body spray thrower device) installation site.It is special
Not to define herein, wherein hinge member can with separated direction and wherein its in position herein.It is as already mentioned above
, be preferably herein, if can remove upwards WC parts so as to therefore first axle part first opening in installment state
In be preferably pointing to top.
Configuration depending on two hinge members in WC parts or WC is securely connected to the component of WC, for example
The configuration of above-mentioned additional magazine, can be inserted by means of the hitching post on the outside as installation position by rotatable mounting means
Second hinge part.
Such rotatable fixed insertion also likely to be applicable to first axle part.However, in the exemplary embodiment, showing
Another preferred installation by means of screwed flange being described more particularly below is shown.Finally, the rotatable fixed insertion peace
Dress also likely to be applicable to the rotary damper relevant with first axle part, referring to exemplary embodiment.Previously known rotation
Corresponding installation position on damper has had suitable for this shape.
Hinge described herein may have for limiting retainer in rotary moving.Such retainer can also and hinge
Independently set.In any case, for example such that it is able to limit WC parts and particularly WC cover plates be folded up movement, for example
To prevent WC components hits to the different piece of such as rear wall or bath actuating button.The shock may cause
Surface breakdown and relevant with noise in any situation.If now retainer work, mechanically to WC parts or
Hinge member or other parts on person WC apply pressure.Therefore, it has proved that, two are installed by means of spring equipment
At least one of hinge member is so that the effect somewhat " softer " of retainer is useful improvement.Spring equipment means had
The utensil that body is provided is unrelated with elasticity.Therefore, the intrinsic elasticity of provided part is not discussed herein in a word.
Metal spring and particularly disc spring are preferred.For example, can be connected with the screwed flange of such as first axle part
Ground provides the disc spring, as shown in the exemplary embodiment.
Present invention aspect set forth herein, i.e. at least one of two hinge members spring to be installed into WC
Spring equipment (being combined with retainer in rotary moving is limited) on part or WC also substantially with the feature of claim 1 or 2
And other features for so far being illustrated are unrelated.Used as prevention, applicant retains the right to form correspondence independent claims, and
The disclosure that two sections of the above and correspondence are explained hereinafter is so understood, i.e. of the invention unrelated with what is originally described.
If additionally, dismountable hinge of the invention works in the case of being connected to no any further locking
It is preferred.It means that user only need in described manner extract corresponding WC parts, and nothing in specific rotation position
Need to press or move any other locking press button or perform any other auxiliary operation.Certainly, this is not excluded for, when pulled upon,
The slight mispairing of the hinge member that must apply a certain active force to discharge the force closure of such as catch spring or flexibly design.So
And, substantially it is enough to promptly WC parts and moves it by predetermined direction.
Finally, if WC of the invention is with least one WC parts (that is, cover plate or seat ring), according to the present invention
Two hinges for setting, such as when above observing, a left side at rear portion, and another is on the right side at rear portion, is preferred.
Preferably, herein, only one is provided with for a rotary damper for WC parts in two hinges, and another does not have.Especially
Preferably, it is that WC is equipped with both WC cover plates and WC seat rings, there is in two hinges the rotation for WC cover plates to hinder
Buddhist nun's device, and another has a rotary damper for WC seat rings, and in addition two hinges by two WC part branch
Hold together.
Brief description of the drawings
Hereinafter the present invention will be more fully described using exemplary embodiment, with all types claim and list
It may be essential to the present invention of combination display that uniqueness levies relevant disclosure.This is particularly suitable for hinge member
Spring install spring equipment aspect.
Fig. 1 shows hinge of the invention with decomposing state and perspective view.
Fig. 2 shows the first axle part and other spring equipment of the hinge of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows the part that spring equipment is provided with the first axle part of Fig. 2 with side view.
Fig. 4 is the section shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 shows the side view of WC of the invention.
Fig. 6 show in perspectives a part of the WC of Fig. 5, particularly seat ring.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the hinge for WC parts of the invention.In Fig. 1, hinge is made up of three components.
First axle part according to claim has sleeve 1 and traditional rotary damper 2.Design on rotary damper,
For example may refer to the B1 of EP 1 331 417.The 3rd component in Fig. 1 is second hinge part 3.
Three components 1,2 and 3 can be pressed to one along the hinge axes from the front left in Fig. 1 to rear right
Rise, hinge axes are simultaneously the rotation axis of damper 2 and the axis of symmetry of cylinder shaping sections, particularly sleeve 1 and resistance
The axis of symmetry of Buddhist nun's device 2.
It can be seen that, there are two planar portions 4 (wherein on the sections on right side of the damper 2 in it is rearwardly directed to Fig. 1
It is individual shielded and cannot see that, but it is shown go out the mirror image of that) and to have continued it (shown in Fig. 1 in the sections
The anterior left side of plane) in cylindrical shape.Rotary damper have to be around its axis and rotate so that the planar portions are matched
Corresponding flat portion in the in-profile of sleeve 1.In Fig. 1 it can be seen that the in-profile planar portions in be located at bottom at
That is in the sleeve 1 of its front left corner；Mirror image is shown by the corresponding flat portion in the exterior contour of sleeve 1
Upper plane.Therefore, damper by the form, it is rotatable be securely maintained in sleeve 1, stretched from damper front portion to the left
The pin 5 for going out then is extend into the holding cavity of sleeve 1.The cavity is located in the sleeve segment of front opening, and the sleeve segment can
To be easily seen in Fig. 1 and wherein sleeve wall has the U shape profile that is somewhat closed towards top.The U shape profile is limited
According to the first of claim the opening, i.e. between the upper end of the sidepiece of U shape profile (therefore, if be closed, the
One opening will close U shape profile to form circle).Additionally, U-shaped sleeve wall is open in the axial direction in the front portion in left side, borrow
Help the opening, form according to the second of claim the opening, i.e., the opening that damper 2 can be pushed by it.Two are opened
Mouth is interconnected.
Additionally, Fig. 1 shows that second hinge part 3 is divided into two sections in a substantially axial direction.Before left side is pointed to
The hitching post 6 in face has the cross section profile for being used to produce form closure after inserting in WC parts, however, " encapsulating end " therein
It is automatic adjustment.(this is actually, with two circles in opposite planar portion, and medially to be formed in planar portions prominent
The rib for rising, and the demoulding line drawn with black matrix extends at top and bottom, in addition, for relevant with the demoulding
Technical reason, two bands respectively on extending on the region of slight bending very much each other.)
The second section that right side in Fig. 1 points to below equally has with two circular cross-section wheels in imaging plane portion
One of exterior feature, described two planar portions are pointed to above and marked by 8 in Fig. 1.Additionally, similar to first axle part
The shaping of sleeve 1, second section 7 of second hinge part 3 has with the first opening (pointing to the forward right side in Fig. 1) and second
The cavity of opening (point to right lateral side in Fig. 1), different from the cavity of sleeve 1, the cavity does not have a circular contour, and have with
The matching of pin 5 of damper 2 and the therefore profile of generation form closure.Herein, transverse to the section with Different Plane portion of axis
Shape in section is automatic adjustment, and the planar portions are equivalent to exterior flat face 8, i.e. set parallel to planar portions 8.
Therefore, in state pressed together, second hinge part 3 is connected with the form closure in rotary moving
Onto the pin 5 of the damper 2 of first axle part, and by sleeve 1 (that is, limiting the U-shaped wall sections of the first opening) and this
It is outer by it is between the cavity of pin 5 and second hinge part 3, relative to the moving direction transverse to axis form closure securely
Keep.If rotating the WC parts of the rotatable hitching post 6 for being fixedly connected to second hinge part 3 around hinge axes, this
Relative to another damper 2 and the rotational pin 5 of sleeve 1, and in rotary moving direction and rotation position are depended on this generates this
Control.Herein, the sleeve 1 of first axle part is connected to by means of two screwed flanges 9 in the way of it will be described in more detail
WC is with and is connected on the component for being fixedly secured to WC.
Can see in Fig. 1, second hinge part 3 and pin 5 (are in axial direction seen towards right side rear portion along clockwise direction
Examine) rotation, big position second hinge part and pin 5 planar portions 8 with showing right-angled vertical.Herein and only in the position,
The WC parts for being wherein inserted with second hinge part vertically can be upwards removed, because the second hinge first with planar portions 8
The second section 7 of chain part 3 is arranged between two sidepieces of the U shape profile of sleeve 1 and therefore through the first opening, and its
The planar portions of secondary pin 5 skid off the first opening of the cavity of second hinge part 3 in which can point at the anterior right side in Fig. 1.Right
In this position for turning over 180 °, the latter do not apply to because the mirror image without second hinge part 3 second be open it is (also below
Show, WC parts are not able to move in the position in any case).Therefore, in every other rotation position, on the one hand two
Hinge member 1 and 2 and another aspect hinge member 3 are mutually rotatably attached and have form closure in addition, by the
Engagement and pin 5 connecing in the cavity of second hinge part 3 of the second section of two hinge part 3 in the cavity of sleeve 1
Close both and produce the form closure.
Fig. 1 do not show, the external dimensions assigned by the planar portions 8 of second hinge part 3 is less times greater than the first of sleeve 1
The corresponding inside dimension of opening.However, sleeve 1 (and second hinge part 3) is including by with suitable modeling elastic to a certain degree
The injection molding member that material is made.This is generated similar to resistance of the card with effect when taking out.
Fig. 2 shows the sleeve 1 and damper 2 of Fig. 1, and it is in corresponding with the off-position of second hinge part 3
On the relative position rotated around hinge axes, the position is made it possible to its axial push to together and this and the nothing of pin 5
Close.Also show two screw rods 10 and the other three packing ring 11, sliding sleeve 12 and relevant with fastening rib 9 in front of right side is pointed to
Quadruple lamination disc spring 13.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show the sleeve 1 with the above-mentioned part in assembled state, eliminate the component of WC sides, wherein
It has been screwed into two screw rods 10.It will be clear that in the side of sleeve 1, lamination disc spring 13 is arranged on the fastening rib of sleeve 1
Between 9 and the head of screw rod 10, and in the opposite side of sleeve 1, lamination disc spring 13 be arranged on fastening rib 9 away from screw head
Sidepiece on.Also, it is understood that arriving, screw rod 10 is only tightened so far forth, i.e., retain certain residual elastomeric in lamination disc spring 13.
Therefore, sleeve 1 causes the just installation position without power of sleeve 1 along the fastening of direction of rotation (that is, the counter clockwise direction on Fig. 4)
Can somewhat be rotated for putting.
In fig. 4 it can be seen that the outer shape of the planar portions 4 of the damper 2 from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and sleeve 1 is right
Answer planar portions not level but slightly askew position, and this is not clearly seen in fig 1 and 2.The inclination is corresponding
In the predetermined angular and mobile controlled path of the movement of given shape of the damper 2 relative to WC described further below
Adjustment.
Fig. 5 shows WC with side view.14 is the ceramic basin body below with clearly discernable siphon pipe；15 have marked quilt
The wall-mounted frame frame that plate 16 on WC sides is covered.In the wall side of installation frame 15, i.e., left side in Figure 5 can be seen
To the clean water supplying pipe 17 of the spray equipment for WC, specifically, the pipe for wrapping up the supply pipeline is shown.Additionally, can
To see that supply pipe 17 is partially in before plate 16 and below ceramic basin body 14.
It can be seen that, on ceramic basin body 14, WC cover plates 18 are in the state that is folded to and WC seat rings 19 are in and are folded to
Under position so as to use.The Background Region (left side in Fig. 5) of seat ring 19 is slightly upwardly curved to be formed for attached
Plus the space of case 20, in Figure 5 it can be seen that the part has control member.The additional magazine 20 accommodates the component of spray equipment.
Additionally, rotation axis for seat ring 19 and for WC cover plates 18 and therefore both hinge axes are in the figure on use state
It is arranged in additional magazine in the lower left side region of the additional magazine in 5, the i.e. Background Region of bottom.Basis shown in Fig. 1 to 4
Hinge of the invention is mounted and is marked by 21 in Fig. 5 herein.
The stand up position of shown WC cover plates 18 corresponds to the relaxed state of the lamination disc spring of Fig. 2 to 4.However, it is possible to see
Arrive, the WC cover plates 18 in the position are also spaced slightly apart in order to avoid being damaged the surface of plate 16 due to shock at end with plate 16 thereon
Finish.If in the position, further (that is, the counter clockwise direction in Fig. 5) promotes WC cover plates 18 to user backward, then may be used
Can be produced in hinge 21 because of the relatively noticeable effort that lever arm causes.In order to avoid damaging, lamination disc spring 13 can be slightly herein
Micro- (inclined) mobile route surrendered and shelter from the Distance Remaining corresponding to plate 16.
Herein, by the rotational stopper in damper 2, i.e. in rotary moving by what may be formed by the damper
The one end in path produces the stand up position of WC cover plates 18.
Fig. 6 shows the additional magazine 20 of Fig. 5 together with seat ring 19 with having an X-rayed from below.WC cover plates 18 and WC are had been left out
Further part.In figure 6, hinge according to Fig. 1 to 4 can be respectively seen in left side and right side, be accommodated and secured in adding
Screwed flange 9 in case 20.It can be seen that, the U-shaped wall sections and sleeve of the sleeve 1 between seat ring 19 and additional magazine 20 respectively
The second section 7 and planar portions 8 of the second hinge part 3 in 1.The installing arm that the hitching post 6 of second hinge part 3 passes through seat ring 19
In corresponding opening stretch out (position point under) from the top edge of additional magazine 20 and protruding in the top of seat ring 19.It is right
Should be open also be arranged on as illustrated in fig. 5 in WC cover plates 18, so that strictly speaking the reference 21 in Fig. 5 points to hitching post 6
Surface.On one of both sides, the access portal of seat ring 19 has inside the one of the cross section profile that hitching post 6 is matched with form closure
Profile, and the access portal of WC cover plates 18 is circular (corresponding to the encirclement end of the contour shape)；Additional magazine it is another
Side is just opposite situation.
Thus it is clear that two hinges are used for supporting seat ring 19 and WC cover plates 18 jointly, but one point only in hinge
The task of prevented in these WC parts is not undertaken.Therefore, by means of the explanation that Fig. 5 is given be also suitable for WC cover plates 18 by
With the same way of seat ring 19 from vertical position further move backward when residual mobile space as caused by lamination disc spring 13, and
And herein be related in two hinges another.Therefore, the latter installs by with 13 one-tenth specular ways of lamination disc spring.
Consider together by by all accompanying drawings, it is understood that if (seat ring 19 is also different from Fig. 5 for WC cover plates 18 and seat ring 19
) both erectly point up, then they can be removed upwards from additional magazine 20 and therefore from WC together.Therefore,
They can easily be dismantled the remainder and described two parts itself in order to clear up WC.By firmly releasing at that time
Still their hinge member is connected, them in removal state can also be separated.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of WC parts, i.e. WC cover plates (18), including for by the WC cover plates (18) be connected to WC, can be around hinge axis
The hinge (1-8,21) of line rotation, the hinge (1-8,21) includes：
- first axle the part (1) with the first cavity, first cavity has the horizontal stroke led to relative to the hinge axes
It is open to the first of side and is open along the second of hinge axes direction side with leading to,
First cavity includes the hinge axes,
First opening of the first axle part (1) is on the width transverse to the hinge axes than described the
The first cavity in described first and second opening of one hinge member (1) is narrower, and the first axle part (1)
Described first and it is described second opening be interconnected,
- and can be open into the second hinge part (3) of the cavity, second hinge part (3) energy by described second
This is dwindled into around hinge axes rotation in first cavity and relative to the cross sectional shape of first cavity
Sample, i.e., in the specific rotation position being properly aligned with of the narrow due to the second hinge part (3) rather than due to described
Other rotational positions being not properly aligned of narrow can be moved by the described first opening transverse to the hinge axes
The second hinge part (3) is walked,
So as to the WC cover plates (18) are removed from the WC, the second hinge is removed by means of the described first opening
Part (3) can be such that the first axle part (1) is separated from each other with the second hinge part (3),
Characterized in that, the second hinge part (3) is with the second cavity, second cavity has and leads to relative to described
First opening of the cross side of hinge axes, and opened relative to described the second of the first axle part (1) with leading to
Second opening of the sidepiece of mouth,
Second cavity includes the hinge axes,
First opening of the second hinge part (3) is on the width transverse to the hinge axes than described the
The second cavity in described first and second opening of two hinge part (3) is narrower, and the second hinge part (3)
Described first and it is described second opening be interconnected,
And wherein described first axle part (1) accommodates pin (5), and the pin (5) is installed to the institute of the first axle part (1)
In stating second cavity of the second hinge part (3) in the first cavity, if can be by the first axle part
(1) the second hinge part (3) is moved in first opening simultaneously, then can be by the institute of the second hinge part (3)
State the first opening and the pin (5) moved transverse to the hinge axes,
The pin (5) can not relative to the first axle part transverse to the hinge axes it is mobile.
2. a kind of WC parts, i.e. WC seat rings (19), including for by the WC seat rings (19) be connected to WC, can be around hinge axis
The hinge (1-8,21) of line rotation, the hinge includes：
- have the first cavity first axle part (1), first cavity have lead to transverse to the hinge axes direction
It is open away from the first of side and is open along the second of hinge axes direction side with leading to,
First cavity includes the hinge axes,
First opening of the first axle part (1) is on the width transverse to the hinge axes than described the
The first cavity in described first and second opening of one hinge member (1) is narrower, and the first axle part (1)
Described first and it is described second opening be interconnected,
- and can be open into the second hinge part (3) of the cavity, second hinge part (3) energy by described second
This is dwindled into around hinge axes rotation in first cavity and relative to the cross sectional shape of first cavity
Sample, i.e., in the specific rotation position being properly aligned with of the narrow due to the second hinge part (3) rather than due to described
Other rotational positions being not properly aligned of narrow can be moved by the described first opening transverse to the hinge axes
The second hinge part is walked,
So as to the WC seat rings (19) are removed from the WC, the second hinge is removed by means of the described first opening
Part (3) can be such that the first axle part (1) is separated from each other with the second hinge part (3),
With the second cavity, second cavity has and leads to relative to the hinge axis wherein described second hinge part (3)
First opening of the cross side of line, and with the side for leading to second opening relative to the first axle part (1)
Second opening in portion,
Second cavity includes the hinge axes,
First opening of the second hinge part (3) is on the width transverse to the hinge axes than described the
The second cavity in described first and second opening of two hinge part (3) is narrower, and the second hinge part (3)
Described first and it is described second opening be interconnected,
And wherein described first axle part (1) accommodates pin (5), and the pin (5) is installed to the institute of the first axle part (1)
In stating second cavity of the second hinge part (3) in the first cavity, if can be by the first axle part
(1) the second hinge part (3) is moved in first opening simultaneously, then can be by the institute of the second hinge part (3)
State the first opening and the pin (5) moved transverse to the hinge axes,
The pin (5) can not relative to the first axle part transverse to the hinge axes it is mobile.
3. WC parts according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the pin (5) is by relative to the second hinge part (3)
Shape sealed be securely maintained in the cavity of the second hinge part (3) by rotatable.
4. WC parts according to claim 3, wherein the pin (5) belongs to the rotation in the first axle part
Turn damper (2), and can move together with the second hinge part (3) to control first hinge by the pin (5)
It is in rotary moving between chain part (1) and the second hinge part (3).
5. WC parts according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the second hinge part (3) is installed to described first at it
There is a cross sectional shape, the cross sectional shape has part circular exterior contour in position in the cavity of hinge member (1)
With two planar portions (8) opposite each other, the cross sectional shape is dwindled into so by the planar portions (8), i.e., due to described narrow
The specific rotation position being properly aligned with of narrow portion rather than other rotation positions being not properly aligned due to the narrow
Place can remove the second hinge portion transverse to the hinge axes by first opening of the first axle part
Part (3).
6. WC parts according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the pin (5) is with band part circular exterior contour and two
The cross sectional shape of planar portions opposite each other, and the second hinge part (3) the cavity have with exterior contour on
The first opening on circular arc part and two cross sectional shapes and the sidepiece opposite with the circular arc part of the matching of opposite planar portion.
7. WC parts according to claim 1 and 2, wherein first opening of the first axle part (1) is in peace
Dress state is pointed up.
8. WC parts according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the second hinge part (3) is by means of the hitching post on outside
(6) the WC parts are inserted by rotatable fixed form, i.e., in described WC cover plates (18) or the WC seat rings (19), or insertion
The WC is securely connected in the component of the WC.
9. WC parts according to claim 1 and 2, including for limiting the retainer in rotary moving and for by institute
State the spring equipment (9- that at least one of two hinge members (1,3) spring is installed on the WC parts or the WC
13)。
10. WC parts according to claim 9, wherein the spring equipment (9-13) has at least one disc spring of band (13)
At least one screwed flange (9).
11. WC parts according to claim 1 and 2, wherein can be by means of the first of the first axle part (1)
Extract the second hinge part (3) in specific rotation position to make the first axle part (1) with described the in opening
Two hinge part (3) is separated from each other.
12. WC parts according to claim 8, wherein the component for being securely connected to the WC is the basin of the WC
(14) additional magazine (20) on.
13. WC for including WC parts according to any one of the preceding claims.
A kind of 14. WC according to claim 13, including WC cover plates according to claim 1 (18) and according to right
It is required that the WC seat rings (19) described in 2, the WC cover plates and WC seat rings are installed by means of public hinge (1-8,21), described two hinges
One in chain (1-8,21) has the rotary damper (2) for the WC cover plates (18) according to claim 4, and
And another in described two hinges (1-8,21) has the rotation for the WC seat rings (19) according to claim 4
Turn damper (2).
The 15. WC parts according to any one of claim 1 to 12 are used for the WC's according to claim 13 or 14
Purposes.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12174043.5 | 2012-06-28 | ||
| EP12174043.5A EP2679127B1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | WC components and WC with detachable hinge |
| PCT/EP2013/062611 WO2014001147A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-06-18 | Wc components and wc with detachable hinge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104394745A CN104394745A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104394745B true CN104394745B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
Family
ID=48692459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380033344.6A Active CN104394745B (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-06-18 | The part of WC and the WC with dismountable hinge |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2679127B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104394745B (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2679127T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2679127T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014001147A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3357387B1 (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2020-11-11 | Geberit International AG | Toilet seat ring assembly |
| EP3476264B1 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2020-05-27 | Geberit International AG | Toilet seat assembly |
| US10610069B2 (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2020-04-07 | Kohler Co. | Toilet seat and hinge |
| DE202018000445U1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-05-02 | Geberit lnternational AG | Toilet set and toilet with locking device |
| DE202018000437U1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-05-02 | Geberit International Ag | Toilet lid set with detachable lid and seat part |
| PL3517006T3 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2021-11-29 | Geberit International Ag | Toilet lid fitting with releasable cover and seat part |
| DE202018002362U1 (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2019-08-16 | Geberit International Ag | Toilet set and toilet with locking device |
| DK3569122T3 (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2020-10-26 | Geberit Int Ag | WC KIT AND WC WITH LOCKING DEVICE |
| CN109594630B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-10-16 | 杭州西屋个人护理用品有限公司 | Mute type intelligent closestool without water tank |
| TR202019353A2 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-21 | Iz Yapi Malzeme Ve Ekipmanlari Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | An easy-on and off-the-shelf cover assembly developed for use in a sanitary product. |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2778176Y (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2006-05-10 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Toilet seat apparatus |
| DE102006020205A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | Pagette Gmbh | Method for fitting WC seat to ceramic unit via a removable coupling to enable removal of seat for cleaning |
| EP1967111A2 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-10 | Pagette GmbH | Dampening device |
| WO2008145873A2 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-12-04 | Daniel Mauduit | Slow-closing device for lid with magnetic hinge |
| CN201894598U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-07-13 | 中山市美图塑料工业有限公司 | Push type connecting structure of split seat hinge of closestool cover plate |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4064235B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2008-03-19 | スガツネ工業株式会社 | Rotating damper |
| DE102007010930B4 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2010-01-28 | Pagette Gmbh | attenuator |
-
2012
- 2012-06-28 PL PL12174043T patent/PL2679127T3/en unknown
- 2012-06-28 EP EP12174043.5A patent/EP2679127B1/en active Active
- 2012-06-28 DK DK12174043.5T patent/DK2679127T3/en active
-
2013
- 2013-06-18 WO PCT/EP2013/062611 patent/WO2014001147A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-06-18 CN CN201380033344.6A patent/CN104394745B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2778176Y (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2006-05-10 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Toilet seat apparatus |
| DE102006020205A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | Pagette Gmbh | Method for fitting WC seat to ceramic unit via a removable coupling to enable removal of seat for cleaning |
| EP1967111A2 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-10 | Pagette GmbH | Dampening device |
| WO2008145873A2 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-12-04 | Daniel Mauduit | Slow-closing device for lid with magnetic hinge |
| CN201894598U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-07-13 | 中山市美图塑料工业有限公司 | Push type connecting structure of split seat hinge of closestool cover plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2679127B1 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| EP2679127A1 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| PL2679127T3 (en) | 2014-06-30 |
| WO2014001147A1 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
| CN104394745A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| DK2679127T3 (en) | 2014-05-05 |
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