CN104391713A - Automatic installation method of Windows system - Google Patents
Automatic installation method of Windows system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104391713A CN104391713A CN201410586233.4A CN201410586233A CN104391713A CN 104391713 A CN104391713 A CN 104391713A CN 201410586233 A CN201410586233 A CN 201410586233A CN 104391713 A CN104391713 A CN 104391713A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic installation method of a Windows system, which comprises the following concrete implementation processes: building a server, and installing a Windows2008 operating system or a Windows 2008R 2 operating system; configuring DNS, DHCP and WDS services in a server; manufacturing a PE mirror image file according to use requirements, and adding a network and a disk drive; and adding the PE mirror image into a server boot image file, booting to enter a Windows PE environment through a network, and operating and installing a system on a disk. Compared with the prior art, the automatic installation method of the Windows system does not need to use a CD or a U disk, saves resources such as manpower, time, cost and the like, reduces unnecessary human-computer interaction processes, and is strong in practicability, wide in application range and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer operating system technical field, specifically a kind of practical, Windows system automatic installation method.
Background technology
Along with the development of IT field technology, conventional informationization service and the increasingly powerful requirement of cloud computing service to server more and more higher, the update time of technology is more and more faster, and the cost requirement of test is also more and more higher.In product development process, server gets more and more to the requirement of Windows system, traditional Windows mounting means needs to go to install by CD or USB flash disk, input cost and the time larger, Windows system installation requirements and shorter and shorter construction cycle cannot be met, the Windows of automatic high-efficiency installs and also becomes imperative, will save more simultaneously, decrease unnecessary man-machine interactively process in the resources such as manpower, time, cost.
Based on this, a kind of Windows system automatic installation method is now provided, the method realizes based on Windows WindowsPE (Windows PE), Windows WindowsPE (Windows PE) is the minimum Win32 subsystem with limited service built on Windows kernel, it is for for installing Windows and preparing computer, to video from NetWare file server copy diskette and to start Windows installation procedure, pass through the method, the unmanned participation realizing Windows system is installed, automaticity is high, practical.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is for above weak point, provides a kind of practical, Windows system automatic installation method.
A kind of Windows system automatic installation method, its specific implementation process is:
One, build a station server, Windows2008 operating system or Windows2008 R2 operating system are installed;
Two, configure DNS in the server, DHCP and WDS serves;
Three, make PE image file according to user demand and add network and disk drive;
Four, PE mirror image is added in startup of server image file, enter Windows PE environment by netboot and disk operated and the installation of system.
The making of described PE image file is under Windows (R) PE 3.0 environment, use service and management tool DISM to revise.
Described PE concrete manufacturing process of videoing is as follows:
1) use DISM instrument to be loaded into a local directory by substantially videoing to share;
2) use Dism order and/Get-Package option, check the routine package of installation;
3) use Dism order and/Add-Package option, add Windows PE routine package and language pack;
4) use Dism order and/Add-Driver option, during add-on system installation with third party's driver;
5) use Dism order and/Unmount-Wim/Commit option, submit above-mentioned change content to;
6) by self-defined reflection Fu Zhidao ISO sources file and RNTO boot.wim, the making of PE image file is completed.
A kind of Windows system automatic installation method of the present invention, has the following advantages:
A kind of Windows system automatic installation method of this invention with Windows PE environment for carrier, Windows PE environment is entered by netboot, the Auto-mounting of Windows system is realized under Windows PE environment, conveniently can carry out storage backup by network to data, and disk is formatd, the operations such as deletion; This installation method, without the need to using CD or USB flash disk, is saved the resources such as manpower, time, cost, is decreased unnecessary interactive process, practical, applied widely, is easy to promote.
Embodiment
A kind of Windows system automatic installation method is now provided, build Windows server, configure DNS service in the server, DHCP service and WDS is served, self-defining PE mirror image is added in the unattended start image of server, use Windows deployment services to perform remote Windows Auto-mounting by network on the computing machine with dissimilar hardware configuration, and in person need not go to before every platform computing machine and use CD directly to install.
In order to make installation process more fast with effective, Windows setup uses Windows reflection (.wim) file to install Windows on a hard disk drive.Installation procedure uses the Windows PE of self-defined version to carry out start-up simulation machine, and by Windows from .wim file copy to hard disk drive.
The present invention is a kind of unmanned method participating in installing, and the method is a kind of method of automatically carrying out brand-new installation and upgrade, wherein only needs keeper or technician to carry out few interactive operation.The Unattend.xml file that it uses staff to create, and this installation can be performed from Windows product DVD or shared distribution folder.Unmanned participation is arranged on when needing to carry out following operation very useful:
The computing machine with dissimilar hardware configuration performs Auto-mounting.
The server (such as domain controller, remote access server and run the server of cert services or Cluster Service) of particular type performs Auto-mounting.
By the server updating based on Windows to Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008 Standard or Windows Server 2008 Enterprise operating system.
In autoinstall procedure, configure operating system widely arrange, and do not use autoexec and script.
Except these dispose solution, the effective ways of main installation and the RIS installation still created based on reflection are installed in unmanned participation.The unmanned common method participating in installing of initialization uses Windows PE start-up simulation machine, then starts the installation procedure with answer file from the distribution folder network.
Windows recovery environment Windows recovery environment (Windows RE) is the easily extensible recovery platform based on Windows PE.When computing machine cannot start, Windows automatic fault can shift so far environment.Then, the startup fix tool in Windows RE can automatic diagnosis and the not bootable Windows installation of reparation.In addition, Windows RE or multiple execution manual system recover a starting point of instrument.The main audient of this document comprises original equipment manufacturer (OEM), original equipment manufacturers (ODM), and the infotech of specialty (IT) company.
Windows deployment services is that the Windows Server of remote installation service (RIS) upgrades and redesigns version.Windows deployment services contributes to quick application and the deployment of Windows operating system.This service can be installed and used new computer is set by network, and need not in person go to before every platform computing machine, CD also need not be used directly to install.Windows PE provides the startup environment installing Windows reflection on new computer.
Based on foregoing description, its specific implementation process is:
One, build a station server, Windows2008 operating system or Windows2008 R2 operating system are installed;
Two, configure DNS in the server, DHCP and WDS serves;
Three, make PE image file according to user demand and add network and disk drive;
Four, PE mirror image is added in startup of server image file, enter Windows PE environment by netboot and disk operated and the installation of system.
The making of described PE image file is under Windows (R) PE 3.0 environment, use service and management tool DISM to revise.
Described PE concrete manufacturing process of videoing is as follows:
1) share by using DISM instrument to be loaded into a local directory by substantially videoing.
Dism /Mount-Wim /WimFile:C:\winpe_x86\winpe.wim /index:1 /MountDir:C:\winpe_x86\mount。
2) Dism order is used, to check the routine package of installation together with/Get-Package option.
Dism /image:C:\winpe_x86\mount /Get-Packages。
3) by Dism order is used the corresponding routine package of interpolation and language pack together with/Add-Package option.
Dism /image:C:\winpe_x86\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files\<version>\Tools\PETools\x86\WinPE_FPs\WinPE-HTA.cab”。
Wherein, <version> can be OEM pre-installation kit (OPK) or automatic fitting tool bag (AIK).
4) by Dism order is used the corresponding driver of interpolation together with/Add-Driver option.
Dism /image:C:\winpe_x86\mount /Add-Driver /driver:C:\test\drivers\mydriver.inf。
5) by by Dism order and/Unmount-Wim/Commit option together with use submission these change.
Dism /Unmount-Wim /MountDir:C:\winpe_x86\mount /Commit。
6) by self-defined reflection Fu Zhidao ISO sources file and RNTO boot.wim.
copy c:\winpe_x86\winpe.wim c:\winpe_x86\ISO\sources\boot.wim。
The use of this method enormously simplify the installation process of Windows system, no longer by imprinting CDs or disk installation, decreasing the input of manpower and materials, and can in use be stored by network, collect test LOG or disk formatd, the operations such as deletion.The method, in the application of product development process, really embodies the robotization that Windows system is installed, convenient and swift.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only concrete case of the present invention; scope of patent protection of the present invention includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; claims of any a kind of Windows system automatic installation method according to the invention and any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field to its suitable change done or replacement, all should fall into scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a Windows system automatic installation method, is characterized in that, its specific implementation process is:
One, build a station server, Windows2008 operating system or Windows2008 R2 operating system are installed;
Two, configure DNS in the server, DHCP and WDS serves;
Three, make PE image file according to user demand and add network and disk drive;
Four, PE mirror image is added in startup of server image file, enter Windows PE environment by netboot and disk operated and the installation of system.
2. a kind of Windows system automatic installation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the making of described PE image file is under Windows (R) PE 3.0 environment, use service and management tool DISM to revise.
3. a kind of Windows system automatic installation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described PE concrete manufacturing process of videoing is as follows:
1) use DISM instrument to be loaded into a local directory by substantially videoing to share;
2) use Dism order and/Get-Package option, check the routine package of installation;
3) use Dism order and/Add-Package option, add Windows PE routine package and language pack;
4) use Dism order and/Add-Driver option, during add-on system installation with third party's driver;
5) use Dism order and/Unmount-Wim/Commit option, submit above-mentioned change content to;
6) by self-defined reflection Fu Zhidao ISO sources file and RNTO boot.wim, the making of PE image file is completed.
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| CN201410586233.4A CN104391713A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Automatic installation method of Windows system |
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| CN201410586233.4A CN104391713A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Automatic installation method of Windows system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105183520A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 赵伟 | Automatic remote installing and debugging method and system for computer software |
| CN105183521A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for installing computing operation system and USB port storage device |
| CN105354069A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-02-24 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for booting Windows PE system by USB flash disk |
| CN106959868A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-07-18 | 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 | The upgrade method of vehicle-mounted software |
| CN107704340A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-16 | 湖北灰科信息技术有限公司 | PE image files generation method, device and electronic equipment |
| CN110286945A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-27 | 昆山中科凌云网络智能科技有限公司 | A kind of net etching system installation method based on WDS |
| CN110413293A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-05 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | The method and device that system deployment process modifies to standard mirror image |
| CN111309330A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-19 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | Customization method and device of Windows10PE system and computer equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110286945A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-27 | 昆山中科凌云网络智能科技有限公司 | A kind of net etching system installation method based on WDS |
| CN110413293A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-05 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | The method and device that system deployment process modifies to standard mirror image |
| CN111309330A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-19 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | Customization method and device of Windows10PE system and computer equipment |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |