Embodiment
The four-dimensional debugging device of the extreme ultraviolet reflecting optics that the present invention proposes, comprises vacuum cavity, reflecting optics, lens support frame, sliding system, the first regulating system and the second regulating system." four-dimension " of the present invention debugs the rotation referred on one-dimensional square translation upwards and three-dimensional.
Reflecting optics of the present invention is positioned at vacuum cavity, and described reflecting optics installed by lens support frame, and sliding system is also fixed in vacuum cavity, comprises sliding channel and slide mass, and slide mass is placed on sliding channel and also can slides on sliding channel; The bottom of lens support frame has ball-and-socket, is assemblied in this sliding system by described ball-and-socket to make lens support frame with coordinating of slide mass.
First regulating system to stretch in vacuum cavity and supports described lens support frame and makes it to rotate at three-dimensional around orthogonal between any two three axis at the center through described slide mass from described vacuum cavity, second regulating system to stretch in vacuum cavity and supports described slide mass from described vacuum cavity, and described slide mass is slided along described sliding channel.
Described slide mass can be spheroid (sliding ball) or right cylinder.Described first regulating system has three at least, and it passes the position of the wall of this vacuum cavity not on the same line when stretching into described vacuum cavity through position and described second regulating system of the wall of this vacuum cavity when stretching into described vacuum cavity, the center of the position that they are supported and the described slide mass projected position on the back side of this lens support frame is not on the same line.
Thus, by the first regulating system and the second regulating system, the rotation of eyeglass erecting frame on three-dimensional and one-dimensional square translation upwards can be realized, thus reflecting optics is rotated on three-dimensional and one-dimensional square upwards translation.
The present invention preferably also has the card pressing system for fixation reflex eyeglass.
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the four-dimensional debugging device of the extreme ultraviolet reflecting optics that the present invention proposes.As shown in Figure 1, this four-dimensional debugging device comprises vacuum cavity 1, reflecting optics 2, lens support frame 3, card pressing system 4, sliding system 5, first regulating system 6 and the second regulating system 7.In order to the object of clear display, vacuum cavity 1 in Fig. 1 has been drawn as the form of opening wide, and in fact he is an airtight cavity.
Reflecting optics 2 is assemblied in vacuum cavity 1 by lens support frame 3, and lens support frame 3 is assemblied in sliding system 5.Card pressing system 4 is for being fixed together reflecting optics 2 and lens support frame 3.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of lens support frame, and Fig. 2 is front oblique view, and Fig. 3 is back side oblique view.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, because reflecting optics is generally circle, therefore lens support frame is the framed structure that middle part has circular depressed or manhole, such as, in this embodiment, lens support frame presents a square framework, and middle part has a circular depression, and the size of depression is slightly larger than the size of reflecting optics 2.Thus, reflecting optics 2 can be embedded in this lens support frame 3 and be supported.
In this embodiment, consider load-bearing and Primary Location, lens support frame 3 directly contacts with the lower part of reflecting optics 2; The bottom of the depression of lens support frame has two boss 31 to Depression Centers projection.The shape of boss 31 and position are symmetrical about the axis of the vertical direction of lens support frame 3.Thus, reflecting optics is directly contacted with lens support frame 3 by two symmetrical boss.
Preferably, boss 31 surface is arc surface, can fit with the outside surface of reflecting optics; The taper surface of circumference for expanding outwardly of the depression except boss 31, to facilitate snapping in of reflecting optics 2.The boss 31 of lens support frame can also be circumferentially multiple of of the bottom (on vertical direction) of depression or depression.The circumference except boss 31 of depression can also be the cylindrical surface that diameter is greater than reflecting optics.Preferably, the both sides of lens support frame 3 horizontal direction have two grooves 32, and groove 32 is connected with the depression of described circle, so that reflecting optics 2 is placed to the end, are also convenient to the dismounting of reflecting optics 2.
The sole arrangement of the depression of lens support frame 3 has top wire hole 33 (one or more shows 4 in figure).Top wire hole 33 penetrates from the back side of lens support frame 3 for jackscrew, with easily by reflecting optics 2 jack-up to depart from lens support frame 3, be adsorbed on lens support frame 3 to prevent reflecting optics 2 and be inconvenient to dismantle.
The side of lens support frame 3 is provided with card pressure hole 34, and it is communicated with the outside of depression and side.Card pressure hole 34 is for being connected with card pressing system 4, and card pressing system 4 blocks the side of pressure reflecting optics 2 by card pressure hole 34.Position symmetrically on the side that the position in card pressure hole 34 can be arranged at reflecting optics 2, such as dual-side is equipped with upper and lower two card pressure holes 34.
The back of lens support frame 3 has regulating system mounting hole 35.Regulating system mounting hole 35, for being connected with first, second regulating system 6,7, its position and quantity corresponding with regulating system, such as shown in Figure 3, total A, B, C, D, E five regulating system mounting holes, respectively corresponding lens support frame back just in and surrounding.
The bottom (bottom of vertical direction) of lens support frame 3 has bottom fixed orifice 36 and bottom ball 37, and it is all for being connected with sliding system 5.
This embodiment reflecting optics 2 as shown in Figure 4.Its Side symmetrical has upper draw-in groove 21 and the lower bayonet slot 22 of spill, for coordinating with card pressing system 4, reflecting optics 2 is firmly arranged on lens support frame 3.Will by the outside of its working surface 23 towards depression during assembling, its back side then needs the bottom of the depression closely abutting in lens support frame 3, so that will the heat conduction on reflecting optics 2 to lens support frame 3 be derived, avoiding working long hours causes the thermal accumlation of reflecting optics, temperature to raise thus affects the performance of reflecting optics.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the card pressing system of this embodiment, and Fig. 5 is front section view, and Fig. 6 is side sectional view.As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is made up of card depression bar 41 and two centrifugal heads 42.Centrifugal head 42 as shown in Figure 7, it comprises centrifugal head axle 421 and end cap 422, and centrifugal head axle 421 is in elongated cylindrical, and end cap 422 is oblate cylindricality, be fixed on an end face of centrifugal head axle 421, and the central shaft of centrifugal head axle 421 and end cap 422 point-blank.
On the direction of central shaft being parallel to centrifugal head axle 421 and end cap 422, offer a through hole 423 through centrifugal head axle 421 and end cap 422, the central shaft of through hole 423 and the central shaft of centrifugal head axle 421 and end cap 422 are not on the same line.The diameter of through hole 423 is consistent with card depression bar 41 diameter, with the through hole making the two ends of card depression bar 41 penetrate two centrifugal heads 42 respectively.The end cap 422 of centrifugal head 42 has three elongated holes 424, it is for rotating centrifugal pressure head 42 and centrifugal head is fixed in installation.
The diameter of the center section in the card pressure hole 34 of lens support frame 3 is greater than card depression bar 41 diameter, so that through card depression bar 41; The diameter of card pressure hole 34 two end portions of lens support frame 3 is consistent with the external diameter of centrifugal head axle 421.Like this, card depression bar 41 is first pressed hole 34 to penetrate lens support frame 3 successively by the card of a side of lens support frame and is also pressed hole 34 through the card of the another side of the draw-in groove 21 or 22 arrival lens support frame 3 of reflecting optics 2, again the eccentric through-hole 423 of centrifugal head 42 inside is passed card depression bar 41, make centrifugal head axle 421 insert in the card pressure hole 34 of lens support frame 3 simultaneously.After two centrifugal heads 42 at card depression bar 41, two ends are all in place, rotate this two centrifugal heads 42 in the same direction simultaneously, make the card depression bar 41 in lens support frame 3 that position occur and move.Should be noted, the sense of rotation of two centrifugal heads 42 needs the working surface 23 making card depression bar 41 away from reflecting optics 2, namely the back side to reflecting optics 2 is moved, until it is tangent with the prism of the draw-in groove 21 or 22 of reflecting optics to move to card depression bar 41, now guarantee that the back side of reflecting optics 2 is close in the concave interior surface of lens support frame 3; Keep the invariant position of now centrifugal head 42, or continuing to add certain moment of torsion as required again on centrifugal head 42 makes card depression bar be pressed on reflecting optics with certain precompression, by the elongated hole of three on centrifugal head end cap 422 424, centrifugal head 42 is fixed on lens support frame with screw, thus reflecting optics 2 is firmly arranged on lens support frame 3.
This embodiment of the present invention comprises upper and lower two card pressing systems as shown in figure, is firmly arranged on by reflecting optics on lens support frame with more reliable and more stable; In fact, the card pressing system of any quantity and form also can play fixation, all should belong to the present invention and protect in category.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the sliding system of above-described embodiment.As shown in Figure 8, sliding system 5 comprises two web joints, 51, chute board, 52, sliding ball 53 and four limited blocks 56.Web joint 51 has threaded hole, lens support frame 3 to be fixed on (the bottom fixed orifice 36 by shown in Fig. 3) on web joint 51; Principal plane (lower surface) welding (or glued joint or be spirally connected) of each web joint 51 has two spacing bulbs 511, and like this, four spacing bulbs 511 are arranged in the corner of lens support frame 3.
The middle part of an interarea plane (upper surface) on chute board 52 has a sliding channel 521, as but do not limit as citing, sliding channel 521 axially along the normal direction of reflecting optics 2 working surface 23.The both sides of sliding channel 521 have the axis limit channels 522 parallel with the axis of sliding channel.Each passage is all circular arc type groove above.Chute board 52 has threaded hole, for chute board 52 being fixed on the internal backplane of vacuum cavity 1.Described two limit channels are respectively used to the spacing bulb 511 accepting described web joint 51.
The sliding channel 521 that sliding ball 53 is placed in chute board 52 can slide on sliding channel 521.Sliding ball 53 cuts a part and forms an end face, and on end face, shape has threaded hole, for being connected (will be explained below) with the double threaded screw of the second regulating system 7.
On chute board 52, the arc radius of sliding channel 521 is consistent with the radius of sliding ball 53, and like this, sliding ball 53 is fitted with the circular arc of sliding channel 521 on chute board 52; Simultaneously, the radius of sliding ball 53 is consistent with the radius of the ball-and-socket 37 (as shown in Figure 3) of lens support frame 3, such sliding ball 53 is fitted with the sphere of the ball-and-socket 37 of lens support frame 3, the weight of lens support frame (containing reflecting optics) is pressed on chute board 52 by sliding ball 53, thus is pressed on vacuum cavity 1.
When lens support frame 3 (containing reflecting optics) malleation is on sliding ball 53, spacing bulb 511 on the arc surface of limit channels 522 and web joint 51 is at regular intervals, this spacing can allow that the anglec of rotation of three sense of rotation requirements occurs lens support frame 3 (containing reflecting optics 2), simultaneously when exceeding the anglec of rotation of requirement, spacing bulb 511 touches the cambered surface of limit channels 522, lens support frame 3 (containing reflecting optics 2) is no longer rotated, thus ensures that whole rotary motion is in safe range.
In addition, four limited blocks 56 are fixed by screws in the two ends of two limit channels 522 of chute board 52; When lens support frame 3 (containing reflecting optics 2) is in the centre position of translation motion, limited block 56 is at regular intervals with the spacing bulb 511 on web joint 51, this spacing can allow that the translation motion scope along reflecting optics 2 working surface normal direction occurs lens support frame 3 (containing reflecting optics 2), when exceeding the displacement of requirement, spacing bulb touches limited block simultaneously, makes lens support frame 3 (containing reflecting optics 2) no longer translation occur thus ensure that whole translation motion is in safe range.
In Fig. 8, sliding ball 53 is fitted with the circular arc of sliding channel 521 on chute board 52, produces line sliding friction like this, and advantage is that friction force is less, than being easier to promotion, shortcoming is easy unstability; Also circular arc cylinder can be changed into by bottom sliding ball 53, make it to fit with sliding channel 521 circular arc cylinder, such generation face sliding friction (keep sliding ball top and lens support frame ball-and-socket sphere fit), shortcoming be friction force more greatly, more difficult promotion, advantage more stablizes; They are all in this patent protection category.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the first regulating system 6.As shown in Figure 9, it comprises rotation inducting device 61, flange 62, first ball pivot 63 and the second ball pivot 64.Rotate vacuum cavity 1 is stretched in the outside of inducting device 61 from vacuum cavity 1 inside through vacuum chamber body wall, its part being positioned at the outside of vacuum cavity 1 comprises a knob, and the part extending into its inside through vacuum cavity 1 is a telescopic axle.
Rotate the rectilinear motion that the convert rotational motion of the knob outside vacuum cavity can be the axle in vacuum cavity by inducting device 61, and guarantee that the environment in motion process inside and outside vacuum cavity is mutually isolated by expansion corrugated pipe; Rotation inducting device is matured product, as the Bellows-sealedPrecision Linear Feedthrough series of pfeiffer company.
Flange 62 is welded on vacuum cavity 1, for rotation inducting device 61 is fixed on vacuum cavity 1.First ball pivot 63 and the second ball pivot 64 are coordinated in pairs by bulb and ball-and-socket and form, and can realize mutual rotary motion; One end (bulb or ball-and-socket) of first ball pivot 63 is connected by screw thread with the axle head of rotation inducting device 61 in vacuum cavity, the other end of the first ball pivot 63 is threaded connection one end (bulb or ball-and-socket) of the second ball pivot 64, and the other end of the second ball pivot 64 is threaded connection lens support frame 3 (the regulating system mounting hole 35 by shown in Fig. 3).
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the second regulating system 7.As shown in Figure 10, rotation inducting device 71, flange 72, double threaded screw 73 is comprised.Rotate the similar of inducting device 71 and the first regulating system 6, can be the rectilinear motion of axle in vacuum cavity by the convert rotational motion of vacuum cavity outer knob, and guarantee that the environment in motion process inside and outside vacuum cavity is mutually isolated by expansion corrugated pipe.Flange 72 is welded on vacuum cavity 1, for rotation inducting device 71 is fixed on vacuum cavity 1.One end of double threaded screw 73 is fixedly connected with by screw thread with the axle head of rotation inducting device 71 in vacuum cavity, and the other end is connected with the threaded hole on the end face of the sliding ball 53 of sliding system 5.
Preferably can be locked to guarantee thread looseness not to occur in motion process at each connection of thread set nut of the first regulating system 6 and the second regulating system 7.
As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment has three group of first regulating system 6, is connected on the regulating system mounting hole 35 at lens support frame back.As shown in Figure 3, total A, B, C, D, E five regulating system position of mounting hole, respectively corresponding lens support frame 3 back just in and the position of upper and lower, left and right.This three group of first regulating system 6 can be connected with any three in five position of mounting hole.As but do not limit as citing, be connected with A, B, C tri-, and AB, AC spacing is the radius of reflecting optics.Also can AB, AC spacing not be reflecting optics radius, or three group of first regulating system 6 is connected with any three of all the other in five position of mounting hole, or mounting hole be in other positions at lens support frame back, all in this patent protection category.But, it should be noted that, in order to ensure to regulate lens support frame in three dimensions, the position of three mounting holes be connected with three the first regulating systems 6 and the center of sliding ball 53 projected position on lens support frame 3 back side is not on the same line, namely, in this embodiment, the center of bottom ball 37 if (i.e. the center of sliding ball 53) on the lens support frame back side projected position of (plane that namely in Fig. 3, ABCDE determines) and A, B, E on the same line, then three the first regulating systems 6 should not connect these three mounting holes of A, B, E.
Like this, rotate the knob of the rotation inducting device 61 of three the first regulating systems 6, the position of the ball pivot 63 in the first regulating system 6 and ball pivot 64 is changed, thus drive lens support frame 3 (containing reflecting optics 2) realization around the rotary motion of three mutual Z-axises, and these three mutual Z-axises all pass through the centre of sphere of sliding ball 53.
Rotate the knob of the rotation inducting device 71 of the second regulating system 7, the position of sliding ball 53 in sliding channel 521 is changed, thus drives lens support frame 3 (containing reflecting optics 2) to realize the initial point translation of three mutual vertical rotation axles by the bottom ball of the lens support frame 3 of fitting with sliding ball 53.Like this, regulated by four knobs fit in vacuum cavity 1 outside, the translation motion along sliding channel 521 direction (reflecting optics working surface normal direction) of lens support frame 3 (containing reflecting optics 2) can be realized, cross the rotary motion of the mutual Z-axis of the sliding ball centre of sphere around three.
Illustrate that the concrete four-dimension of the four-dimensional debugging device of extreme ultraviolet reflecting optics of the present invention regulates referring to Figure 11 to analyze.Figure 11 is the kinematic sketch of the four-dimensional debugging device of extreme ultraviolet reflecting optics of the present invention.As shown in figure 11, the first regulating system 6 mounting points on vacuum chamber 1 is respectively D1 (a1, b1, c1), D2 (a2, b2, c2), D3 (a3, b3, c3); Second regulating system 7 mounting points on vacuum chamber is D4 (a4, b4, c4); On lens support frame, regulating system mounting hole is A1 (x1, y1, z1), A2 (x2, y2, z2), A3 (x3, y3, z3); Sliding ball sphere center position (i.e. the intersection point of each turning axle of lens support frame) is A4 (x4, y4, z4); At grade, A1, A2, A3, A4 4 at grade for D1, D2, D3, D4 4; Bar A1B1, A2B2, A3B3 are all vertical with plane A1A2A3A4, and bar D1C1, D2C2, D3C3, A4D4 are all vertical with plane D1D2D3D4.
To arbitrary system, in four-dimensional adjustment process, D1, D2, D3, D4 4 then volume coordinate that immobilizes is known; The distance of B1C1, B2C2, B3C3, A1B1, A2B2, A3B3 is the length of bar, remains unchanged and known; The distance of D1C1, D2C2, D3C3, A4D4 is determined by the first regulating system and the second regulating system, can be considered known input quantity.
Every root bar and plane orthogonal, namely with two linear vertical that plane does not overlap arbitrarily, can list two separate equations.Vertical with plane A1A2A3A4 for bar A1B1, if
with
not on the same line, then
therefore
Cause
Therefore:
(x
1′-x
1)(x
2-x
1)+(y
1′-y
1)(y
2-y
1)+(z
1′-z
1)(z
2-z
1)=0
(x
1′-x
1)(x
3-x
1)+(y
1′-y
1)(y
3-y
1)+(z
1′-z
1)(z
3-z
1)=0
Like this, vertical with plane D1D2D3D4 by bar D1C1, D2C2, D3C3, A4D4,8 separate equations can be listed; The distance of D1C1, D2C2, D3C3, A4D4 is known input quantity, can list 4 separate equations; These 12 equations of simultaneous, can solve the volume coordinate of C1, C2, C3, A4 4.
In like manner, all vertical with plane A1A2A3A4 by bar A1B1, A2B2, A3B3,6 separate equations can be listed; The distance of B1C1, B2C2, B3C3, A1B1, A2B2, A3B3 is known quantity, can list 6 separate equations; In plane A1A2A3A4, the distance of A1, A2, A3, A4 4 middle any two points is known quantity, can list 6 separate equations; These 18 equations of simultaneous, can solve the volume coordinate of A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3 6.
So, by three the first regulating systems and second regulating system, uniquely can determine the locus of lens support frame (containing reflecting optics), thus uniquely can determine that lens support frame (containing reflecting optics) is relative to the one-dimensional translation of vacuum chamber and Three dimensional rotation.
But, it should be noted that A1, A2, A3 and A4 should not on the same line, if because they are on same straight line, just uniquely can not determine plane A1A2A3A4, then
with
equivalence, can not list separate
with
two equations, just can not solve the locus that thus whole unknown volume coordinate uniquely can not determine lens support frame (containing reflecting optics).In like manner, D1, D2, D3 and D4 should be not on the same line yet.
More directly, as shown in Figure 11, with D4 be initial point,
for x-axis forward,
setting up coordinate system XYZ for z-axis forward is bundled on vacuum chamber; With A4 be initial point,
for x ' axle forward,
setting up coordinate system X ' Y ' Z ' for z ' axle forward is bundled on lens support frame; Can mutually change between these two rectangular coordinate system in space, conversion relational expression is the function of one-dimensional translation displacement and Three dimensional rotation displacement, is specially:
Δ Z is translation displacements parameter, R (ε
x), R (ε
y), R (ε
z) be and spatial rotation displacement parameter ε
x, ε
y, ε
zrelevant rotation matrix.
As previously mentioned, in coordinate system XYZ, by known input quantity | D
ic
i| can uniquely determine a C
ivolume coordinate (i=1,2,3); In like manner, in coordinate system X ' Y'Z ', A
i, B
ivolume coordinate also remain unchanged (i=1,2,3); By known input quantity | D
4a
4| can uniquely determine an A
4volume coordinate, namely determine the Δ Z in ordinate transform relational expression; C can be obtained by ordinate transform relational expression
i(i=1,2,3) volume coordinate in coordinate system X ' Y'Z ', then in coordinate system X ' Y'Z ', utilize B
ic
i(i=1,2,3) list three independent equations apart from constant, can solve three spatial rotation displacement parameters.Thus, a translation displacements parameter and three rotation displacement parameters are all determined by three the first regulating systems and a second regulating system displacement.
The debugging device that the present invention proposes to as if for the cylindrical reflective eyeglass of extreme ultraviolet waveband, but do not get rid of other shapes, as prismatic, square etc., the lens loading flute profile of lens support frame made and changes accordingly, all protect in category at this patent.
Above-described specific embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.