CN104390810A - Novel cutting ring capable of acquiring continuous soil column sample - Google Patents
Novel cutting ring capable of acquiring continuous soil column sample Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104390810A CN104390810A CN201410629138.8A CN201410629138A CN104390810A CN 104390810 A CN104390810 A CN 104390810A CN 201410629138 A CN201410629138 A CN 201410629138A CN 104390810 A CN104390810 A CN 104390810A
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- cutter hub
- cutting ring
- soil
- internal layer
- middle level
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel cutting ring capable of acquiring a continuous soil column sample. The novel cutting ring comprises a cylindrical inner layer cutter body, a cylindrical middle layer cutter body and a cylindrical outer layer cutter body, which are coaxially arranged; the tops of the inner layer cutter body, the middle layer cutter body and the outer layer cutter body are level; the inner layer cutter body is formed by two detachable semi-cylindrical cutter bodies; the outer layer cutter body sleeves the inner layer cutter body, the bottom of the outer layer cutter body is provided with an arc-shaped folded part which is folded inwards, and an annular gap is formed between the folded part and the bottom of the inner layer cutter body; the middle layer cutter body is arranged between the inner layer cutter body and the outer layer cutter body in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the middle layer cutter body is provided with an arc-shaped cutter part which is folded inwards; when the middle layer cutter body slides to the bottom, the cutter part stretches out of the annular gap, and a cutter point on the bottom of the cutter part is completely merged. By adopting the novel cutting ring, the soil of multiple layers can be continuously sampled only by drilling a hole in the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutting ring, particularly relate to a kind of novel cutting ring obtaining continuous earth pillar sample.
Background technology
Cutting ring is requisite a kind of stainless steel instrument when being used for obtaining original-state soil to measure various soil root system in pedology research.In research work, often need the pedotheque obtaining different levels continuously.But by traditional cutting ring, be then difficult to accomplish.
When attempting to obtain the sample of certain soil different levels with traditional cutting ring, usually needing first to dig a large soil hole, cutting out a vertical soil profile, then, for different levels soil, drilling through cutting ring respectively.Sampling process is consuming time, effort, and along with the increase of depth of soil, difficulty is also multiplied, also very large to the destruction of environment, and also can only obtain the pedotheque of different levels in vertical direction discontinuously.In addition, in use, one requires that blade is downward to traditional cutting ring, Vertical Uniform incision.But during practical operation, be but difficult to ensure cutting ring and horizontal plane.
Instant invention overcomes above-mentioned defect, propose a kind of novel cutting ring obtaining continuous earth pillar sample.The novel cutting ring of the present invention only drills through a hole in soil, just can obtain the continuous earth pillar containing many levels soil, and not only laborsaving, efficient, earth pillar sample continuously, and reaches minimum to environmental disruption degree.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of novel cutting ring obtaining continuous earth pillar sample, comprise into cylindrical shape and coaxial internal layer cutter hub, middle level cutter hub and the outer cutter hub arranged; The top of described internal layer cutter hub, described middle level cutter hub and described outer cutter hub flushes; Described internal layer cutter hub is two detachable semi-cylindrical shaped cutter hubs; Described outer cutter hub is set in the outside of described internal layer cutter hub, and the bottom of described outer cutter hub has the gathering portion of the inward collapsible of arc, forms annular slot between the bottom of described gathering portion and described internal layer cutter hub; Described middle level cutter hub is slidably disposed between described internal layer cutter hub and described outer cutter hub, and the bottom of described middle level cutter hub has the cutting knife portion of the inward collapsible of arc; When sampling, when described middle level cutter hub slides into bottom, described cutting knife portion leans out from described annular slot until the edge of a knife bottom described cutting knife portion is completely integrated, and be separated with extraneous soil by the soil column clamp-oning described internal layer cutter hub inside, described soil column is covered by the cutting ring of middle level.
The described of the present invention's proposition obtains in the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample, and the inwall of described outer cutter hub is provided with at least one sliding tray, and the outer wall of described middle level cutter hub is provided with the sliding part cooperatively interacted with described sliding tray.
The described acquisition in the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample of the present invention's proposition, comprise handheld component further, described handheld component is connected with the top of described middle level cutter hub; When described middle level cutter hub slides into bottom, the top of described handheld component and described internal layer cutter hub and described outer cutter hub maintains an equal level, and is fixed with described internal layer cutter hub and described outer cutter hub respectively by bolt.
The described of the present invention's proposition obtains in the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample, and described cutting knife portion is provided with socket further; When described middle level cutter hub slides into bottom, described socket flushes with the bottom of described internal layer cutter hub, and the earth pillar sample of described internal layer cutter hub inside, for inserting diaphragm plate, is separated by described socket from the cutter hub of described middle level.
The described of the present invention's proposition obtains in the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample, the inside of described outer cutter hub is provided with at least one air channel, the outer wall of described outer cutter hub is provided with at least one fine through holes, described fine through holes is communicated with described air channel, after passing into gases at high pressure to air channel, gas is overflowed fast from described fine through holes and is inflated to increase air pressure between described outer cutter hub outer wall and the soil fitted tightly, and is convenient to described novel cutting ring to propose from soil.
The described of the present invention's proposition obtains in the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample, and the top of described outer cutter hub is connected with top cover further, by pressing down described top cover by described novel cutting ring press-in soil; Described top cover is provided with pulling part, and described pulling part is used for from soil, lift described novel cutting ring.
The described acquisition in the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample of the present invention's proposition, the top of described top cover is provided with level meter, for adjusting the direction and horizontal plane that make to press down or lift.
Beneficial effect of the present invention comprises: in soil, only drill through a hole, just can complete and the soil of many levels is run continuous samples, need not by after digging large soil hole, making vertical soil section, successively get pedotheque again, not only save a large amount of manpower, also make the destruction of soil sample work to habitat reach minimum.The continuous pedotheque obtained makes the consecutive variations studying soil property become possibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention can obtain the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that the present invention can obtain the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view that the present invention can obtain the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample.
Fig. 4 a is the schematic diagram of the jog of internal layer cutter hub junction; Fig. 4 b is the schematic diagram of the jog of internal layer cutter hub junction; Fig. 4 c is the schematic diagram of the jog of internal layer cutter hub junction.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of middle level cutter hub.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view sliding to bottom under middle level cutter hub and internal layer cutter hub and be provided with the novel cutting ring of handheld component.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of socket.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of air channel and fine through holes.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the novel cutting ring being provided with top cover.
Embodiment
In conjunction with following specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.Implement process of the present invention, condition, experimental technique etc., except the following content mentioned specially, be universal knowledege and the common practise of this area, the present invention is not particularly limited content.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 1 display be the schematic diagram of the novel cutting ring of the present invention.Fig. 2 display be the sectional view in A-A cross section in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 display be the vertical view of novel cutting ring, this novel cutting ring comprises into cylindrical shape and coaxial internal layer cutter hub 1, middle level cutter hub 2 and the outer cutter hub 3 arranged.The overall height of novel cutting ring is designed to several different class, and the internal diameter of internal layer cutter hub 1, middle level cutter hub 2 and outer cutter hub 3 is also designed to multiple different size.According to soil texture situation, select the cutting ring of suitable inner diameter.When the soil texture is soft, select the cutting ring that internal diameter is larger; When the soil texture is comparatively glutinous hard, then selects the cutting ring that internal diameter is less, so that insert soil, obtain earth pillar sample.
Internal layer cutter hub 1 is made up of two semi-cylindrical shaped stainless steel substrates, after two stainless steel substrates merge, is provided with in the position of contact the jog cooperatively interacted.Fig. 4 a-c shows three kinds of different jogs, and jog engages each other and two stainless steel substrates are interconnected, and fixes with bolt.Before novel for the present invention cutting ring is inserted soil, two semi-cylindrical shaped stainless steel substrates are engagement state, and are screwed, take out wherein earth pillar time open separation.
Before whole novel cutting ring inserts soil and lift out in the process in soil cave, internal layer cutter hub 1 and outer cutter hub 3 remain connection, and fix in top screw fashion.From soil, take out preparation at novel cutting ring to take out wherein before earth pillar, be separated after opening the screw between internal layer cutter hub 1 with outer cutter hub 3.Fixed screw between two stainless steel substrates opening internal layer cutter hub 1, therefrom extracts earth pillar sample.
Outer cutter hub 3 is set in the outside of internal layer cutter hub 1, and the bottom of outer cutter hub 3 has the gathering portion 31 of the inward collapsible of arc, so that insert in soil.Annular slot 4 is formed between the bottom of gathering portion 31 and internal layer cutter hub 1.
Middle level cutter hub 2 is slidably disposed between internal layer cutter hub 1 and outer cutter hub 3, and the bottom of middle level cutter hub 2 has the cutting knife portion 21 of the inward collapsible of arc.Cutting knife portion 21 is consistent with the radian in gathering portion 31.When sampling, when described middle level cutter hub 2 slides into bottom, described cutting knife portion 21 leans out from described annular slot 4, the soil column and extraneous soil of clamp-oning internal layer cutting ring are cut off, and being enclosed within the cutting ring of middle level, the edge of a knife bottom described cutting knife portion 21 is completely integrated, and sees Fig. 5.In preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inwall of outer cutter hub 3 is provided with at least one sliding tray 32, and the outer wall of middle level cutter hub 2 is provided with the sliding part 22 cooperatively interacted with sliding tray 32.Middle level cutter hub 2 can slide up and down between internal layer cutter hub 1 and outer cutter hub 3 along sliding tray 32.
As shown in Figure 6, the top of middle level cutter hub 2 can be connected with external handheld component 5.The top of middle level cutter hub 2 is provided with screw thread mouth, can be connected threadably with handheld component 5 and fix.To engage with the main body of middle level cutter hub 2 when handheld component 5 and push soil completely, and handheld component 5 upper limb is when flushing with ectonexine cutter hub 3 upper end, the cutting knife portion 21 of middle level cutter hub 2 docks just, thus the soil of internal layer cutter hub 1 inside is cut off with extraneous soil, is separated, and the earth pillar sample sealing middle level cutter hub 2 inside prevents lower leakage.At this moment can the upper limb of handheld parts 5 upper limb and ectonexine cutter hub 3 be screwed.Then novel cutting ring entirety is lifted out.Handheld component 5 can be nested with middle level cutter hub, and the used time can void not put, tighten the screws during use.
See Fig. 7, the cutting knife portion 21 of middle level cutter hub 2 is provided with a thin socket 6, can insert one piece of diaphragm plate in socket 6.Socket 6 surrounding outside two and half intercept form arc cutters, is provided with shallow and caves in uniformly, the degree of depth of this depression and the thickness of length and width size and stainless steel mounting and length and width consistent size.Before novel cutting ring inserts soil and novel cutting ring by the process that lifts out from soil, adopt stainless steel mounting seal socket 6 and fix with screw fashion.After novel cutting ring entirety inserts soil, middle level cutter hub 2 slides into bottom, and when the edge of a knife in cutting knife portion 21 is completely integrated, socket 6 flushes with internal layer cutter hub 1 lower edge just.When novel cutting ring is lifted out and prepares to open internal layer cutter hub 1 from soil, in socket 6, insert diaphragm plate the earth pillar sample in internal layer cutter hub 1 is separated from middle level cutter hub 2, complete continuous print earth pillar sample can be formed.
In order to make the novel cutting ring in insertion soil cave be easy to be lifted out, as shown in Figure 8, the wall of outer cutter hub 3 is offered at least one air channel 7, upper end open is at the top of outer cutter hub 3 wall, and the bottom of air channel 7 is sealing.The lateral wall of outer cutter hub 3 at least arranges a fine through holes 8, and fine through holes 8 is communicated with air channel 7.Before novel cutting ring entirety is lifted out from soil cave, novel cutting ring outer wall and Soil Surrounding may be fitted closely, be not easy to pull-out, at this moment, utilize gas cylinder, inflated in air channel 7 by the hole at outer cutter hub 3 top, blow fine through holes 8 open, make the gas being filled with high flow rate between outer cutter hub 3 and soil contact, resistance when carrying on reducing with this between outer cutter hub 3 and soil contact.
After novel cutting ring entirety is lifted out, first internal layer cutter hub 1 is separated with outer cutter hub 3, internal layer cutter hub 1 and middle level cutter hub 2 are lifted out.After inserting diaphragm plate to socket 6, longitudinally open two semi-cylindrical stainless steel substrates of internal layer cutter hub 1, the soil below diaphragm plate, beyond internal layer cutter hub 1 is removed, obtains the inner complete continuous print earth pillar sample of internal layer cutter hub 1.
When soil comparatively consolidation time, novel cutting ring be inserted into soil process can by machinery or motor come.Three unit-combination type lifting jack such as can be used to assist insertion, two unit-combination type lifting jack assistance lifts.Two unit-combination type lifting jack are common hydraulic jack, and last force direction upwards, assists to lift novel cutting ring from soil cave; And the lifting jack that three unit-combination type lifting jack are made up of three parts.Each part is a hydraulic cylinder, can realize enclosure-type and connect combination between three.Second hydraulic cylinder plays the effect of the direction of transfer of conversion power, and last force direction is downward, assists in novel cutting ring entirety press-in soil.
Consult Fig. 9, the top of outer cutter hub 3 is connected with top cover 9 further, by pressing cover 9 by novel cutting ring press-in soil.Top cover 9 is provided with pulling part 91, and pulling part 91 for lifting novel cutting ring from soil.The center of top of top cover 9 is provided with level meter, the bubble such as surrounded by fiberglass, for as indicating the force direction that presses down or lift and horizontal plane.
Protection content of the present invention is not limited to above embodiment.Under the spirit and scope not deviating from inventive concept, the change that those skilled in the art can expect and advantage are all included in the present invention, and are protection domain with appending claims.
Claims (7)
1. can obtain a novel cutting ring for continuous earth pillar sample, it is characterized in that, comprise into cylindrical shape and coaxial internal layer cutter hub (1), middle level cutter hub (2) and the outer cutter hub (3) arranged; The top of described internal layer cutter hub (1), described middle level cutter hub (2) and described outer cutter hub (3) flushes;
Described internal layer cutter hub (1) is detachable two semi-cylindrical shaped cutter hubs;
Described outer cutter hub (3) is set in the outside of described internal layer cutter hub (1), the bottom of described outer cutter hub (3) has the gathering portion (31) of the inward collapsible of arc, forms annular slot (4) between described gathering portion (31) and the bottom of described internal layer cutter hub (1);
Described middle level cutter hub (2) is slidably disposed between described internal layer cutter hub (1) and described outer cutter hub (3), and the bottom in described middle level cutter hub (2) has the cutting knife portion (21) of the inward collapsible of arc; When sampling, when described middle level cutter hub (2) slides into bottom, described cutting knife portion (21) leans out from described annular slot (4) until the edge of a knife of bottom, described cutting knife portion (21) is completely integrated, be separated with extraneous soil by the soil column clamp-oning described internal layer cutter hub (1) inner, described soil column is covered by the cutting ring of middle level.
2. can obtain the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inwall of described outer cutter hub (3) is provided with at least one sliding tray (32), and the outer wall in described middle level cutter hub (2) is provided with the sliding part (22) cooperatively interacted with described sliding tray (32).
3. can obtain the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise handheld component (5) further, described handheld component (5) is connected with the top in described middle level cutter hub (2); When described middle level cutter hub (2) slides into bottom, described handheld component (5) maintains an equal level with the top of described internal layer cutter hub (1) and described outer cutter hub (3), and is fixed with described internal layer cutter hub (1) and described outer cutter hub (3) respectively by bolt.
4. can obtain the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cutting knife portion (21) is provided with socket (6) further; When described middle level cutter hub (2) slides into bottom, described socket (6) flushes with the bottom of described internal layer cutter hub (1), described socket (6) is for inserting diaphragm plate, and the earth pillar sample that described internal layer cutter hub (1) is inner is separated from described middle level cutter hub (2).
5. can obtain the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inside of described outer cutter hub (3) is provided with at least one air channel (7), the outer wall of described outer cutter hub (3) is provided with at least one fine through holes (8), described fine through holes (8) is communicated with described air channel (7), after passing into gases at high pressure to air channel (7), gas is overflowed fast from described fine through holes (8) and is inflated between outer wall and the soil fitted tightly to increase air pressure to described outer cutter hub (3), described novel cutting ring is convenient to propose from soil.
6. can obtain the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described outer cutter hub (3) is connected with top cover (9) further, by pressing down described top cover (9) by described novel cutting ring press-in soil; Described top cover (9) is provided with pulling part (91), and described pulling part (91) for lifting described novel cutting ring from soil.
7. can obtain the novel cutting ring of continuous earth pillar sample as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the top of described top cover (9) is provided with level meter, for adjusting the direction and horizontal plane that make to press down or lift.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410629138.8A CN104390810B (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Novel cutting ring capable of acquiring continuous soil column sample |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410629138.8A CN104390810B (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Novel cutting ring capable of acquiring continuous soil column sample |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104390810A true CN104390810A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104390810B CN104390810B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410629138.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104390810B (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Novel cutting ring capable of acquiring continuous soil column sample |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN105675844A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-06-15 | 西北大学 | Measurement device and method for frozen swell and melt settlement amount of loess sample |
| CN107941550A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of ground sampler |
| CN108844766A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-20 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of acquisition device of undisturbed soil |
| CN109580271A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 华东师范大学 | Undisturbed sediment columnar sampler and its acquisition method suitable for silt coast |
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| CN110579372A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-17 | 四川大学 | novel undisturbed soil column sampling device and use method thereof |
| CN114002007A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-01 | 中南林业科技大学 | Sampling device and leaching device for nitrogen migration and conversion, sampling method and method for researching nitrogen migration and conversion |
| CN115575171A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-06 | 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 | Original state frozen soil sampling device |
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| FR2325036A1 (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1977-04-15 | Anvar | Sampler for removing sediment from water - has frame with internal compartment closed by semi-rigid sliding plate operated by rod within handle |
| SU1418600A1 (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-08-23 | Ленинградский инженерно-строительный институт | Apparatus for sampling ground core and arrangement for cutting core into samples |
| CN103335862B (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2016-04-13 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Split type soil bulk density sampler |
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| CN203745227U (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-07-30 | 贵州大学 | Soil sampler |
| CN104005406B (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2017-03-29 | 陈东曙 | The construction method and its stake barrel structure of a kind of stake |
| CN103900848A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-02 | 赵志英 | Oil sampler |
| CN103969082B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江大学 | For taking the sampler of the flour sand undisturbed polluted |
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| CN105675844A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-06-15 | 西北大学 | Measurement device and method for frozen swell and melt settlement amount of loess sample |
| CN107941550A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of ground sampler |
| CN108844766A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-20 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of acquisition device of undisturbed soil |
| CN108844766B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2024-05-17 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Undisturbed soil collecting device |
| CN109580271A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 华东师范大学 | Undisturbed sediment columnar sampler and its acquisition method suitable for silt coast |
| CN110031254A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-19 | 海南医学院 | A kind of split type spoilage organisms sample extractor |
| CN110579372A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-17 | 四川大学 | novel undisturbed soil column sampling device and use method thereof |
| CN114002007A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-01 | 中南林业科技大学 | Sampling device and leaching device for nitrogen migration and conversion, sampling method and method for researching nitrogen migration and conversion |
| CN115575171A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-06 | 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 | Original state frozen soil sampling device |
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