A kind of reinforced column connects the constructional method that steel column connects structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the constructional method connecing steel column on a kind of reinforced column and connecting structure, it is applicable to floor and increases and reconstruction project, belong to building engineering technical field.
Background technology
Steel column is coagulation earth pillar embedded set shaped steel combination component, and steel column is as the main body load-bearing component of buildings. Steel column compares general reinforced column, although steel using amount is a little big a little, but resistance to deformation and anti-seismic performance are good. And in construction process, shaped steel has bigger bearing capacity, can be used as scaffolding and use. Conventional relevant to steel column of present stage China is profile steel concrete column, and profile steel concrete column is at shaped steel periphery casting concrete.
Increase for floor and reconstruction project, first to be solved be exactly pillar increase problem. Present stage, the floor of China increased two kinds of methods of generally selecting with reconstruction project pillar: 1, have the electroslag pressure welding that just adopts of reserving rib to connect; 2, chemically-planted steel bar is just adopted to connect without reserving rib. Above two kinds of method reality are all adopt to connect reinforcing bar, and the mode of casting concrete connects post. This two kinds of methods construction is long in time limit, and the big and common concrete member of cost is more and more difficult to meet the building improved constantly and service requirements.
Along with the economic development of China, all kinds of rooms problem constantly occurs. At present, China has extensively carried out the way that newly-built and old room add-story reconstruction combines, and solves the problem of all kinds of rooms deficiency. According to statistics, in all kinds of houses that the whole nation is built, the house of 1/3��1/4 is had to have add-story reconstruction condition.After adopting add-story reconstruction scheme, than " tearing open old newly-built " scheme, there is more advantage. But for add-story reconstruction, but do not have practical method to carry out. For the phenomenon of domestic house land used resource anxiety, country is urgent needs effective method to address this problem.
Therefore, need badly at present and seek a kind of strength of joint height, speed of application, do not increase cost and the connection structure that can extend reinforced column height seems very important again.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of strength of joint that can effectively improve former coagulation earth pillar and steel column is provided, accelerate speed of application, reduce the constructional method connecing steel tube concrete earth pillar on the reinforced column of environmental pollution and connecting structure.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
This kind of reinforced column connects the constructional method that steel column connects structure, mainly comprises the following steps:
1) cut end concrete: former coagulation earth pillar is designed the above concrete in position and is cut, expose the vertical muscle of former post, excision stirrup, and vertical muscle is cleaned;
2) steel column 1 and junction steel plate is made: steel column and junction steel plate are added man-hour, is welded with steel column by junction steel plate in advance, and welded with web and the junction steel plate of steel column by pre-processed strengthening rib;
3) steel column is fixed on former concrete column end: the steel column combined is hung on the capital of former coagulation earth pillar, it is corresponding that junction steel plate is reserved with hole muscle position vertical with former post, make the hole that vertical muscle is reserved through junction steel plate, the vertical muscle of former post is entangled, and muscle vertical with former post and junction steel plate weld with welded nut;
4) steel pile casting is set: the separate type processed tightly is bound round casing and is enclosed within former coagulation earth pillar, then tight garter spring hoop is tightly bound round on casing in separate type, tightened by bolt, fix;
5) end is built: tightly bind round casing as permanent template using separate type, and at former concrete column end young concrete, overall maintenance is shaping.
As preferably: step 4) in, tight garter spring is according to spaced 3 roads such as the size of separate type tight hoop iron casing is even.
As preferably: step 5) in, answer symmetrical construction during casting concrete, note when vibrating guaranteeing not disturbance steel column and former coagulation earth pillar.
As preferably: step 2) in, described strengthening rib is between steel column web symmetrically arranged two.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the setting that separate type tightly binds round casing serves the effect of template, strengthens steel column and the strength of joint of former coagulation earth pillar as permanent part, and separate type casing is easy for installation simultaneously.
2, tight garter spring strengthens separate type and tightly binds round casing and the friction resistance of former coagulation earth pillar, further increases the bearing capacity of pillar.
3, strengthening rib to be arranged so that steel column is connected with junction steel plate more tight, also improve the resistance to capsizing of steel column.
4, the combination being arranged so that junction steel plate and the vertical muscle of former post of nut more closely, makes the connection of steel column and former coagulation earth pillar more firm.
5, former column end onsite concrete makes steel column embedded in coagulation earth pillar, substantially increases the concatenation ability of the two.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 connects steel column to connect structural upright schematic diagram on reinforced column;
Fig. 2 connects steel column to connect face schematic diagram on reinforced column;
Fig. 3 connects steel column to connect section of structure on reinforced column.
Description of reference numerals: steel column 1;Strengthening rib 2; Tight garter spring 3; Bolt 4; Muscle 5 indulged by former post; Concrete 6; Junction steel plate 7; Welded nut 8; Separate type tightly binds round casing 9; Former coagulation earth pillar 10.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further. Although the present invention will be described in conjunction with better embodiment, but should know, do not represent and limit the invention in described embodiment. On the contrary, the present invention by contain can be included in attached claim book limit the present invention scope in alternative, modified version and etc. jljl.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention comprises former coagulation earth pillar and steel column, and former coagulation earth pillar 10 concrete grade is C30, and diameter is 600mm, vertical muscle diameter 18mm, protective layer thickness 25mm. Steel column 1 is the H profile steel of Q235, high 200mm, wide 200mm, web thickness 8mm, wing plate thickness 12mm.
By top, former coagulation earth pillar 10 end concrete chisel removal, cut height 500mm, expose the vertical muscle 5 of former post, excision stirrup, and cleaned.
The Q235A steel plate adopting 10mm thick makes the circular junction steel plate 7 of diameter 580mm and the isosceles right-angle triangle strengthening rib 2 of square edge 200mm. Junction steel plate 7 is welded on steel column 1 bottom, and on the web that two strengthening rib 2 are symmetrically welded at steel column 1 and junction steel plate 7. The wherein circular hole being circumferentially evenly drilled with 8 20mm diameters of diameter 550mm on circular junction steel plate 7, so that the vertical muscle 5 of former post passes through.
Separate type is tightly bound round the Q235A steel plate that casing 9 adopts 10mm thick and has been rolled, and two lobe casings can be closely integrated into internal diameter 600mm, the hollow original post of external diameter 620mm, high 1000mm. Tight garter spring 3 adopts the Q235A steel plate that 10mm is thick to roll equally, is set to 40mm width, internal diameter 620mm, can tightly bind round casing 9 with separate type and fit tightly, and select M30 bolt 4 in order to fastening.
Again the steel column 1 of the band strengthening rib 2 made, junction steel plate 7 is winched to former coagulation earth pillar 10 to push up, the circular hole making the vertical muscle 5 of former post default on junction steel plate 7, steel column 1 is set to and cuts end, entangle the vertical muscle 5 of former post with welded nut 8 subsequently, and vertical to welded nut 8 and former post muscle 5 and junction steel plate 7 are welded to each other.
Subsequently the two lobe separate types made tightly being bound round casing 9 is enclosed within former coagulation earth pillar 10, and the junction steel plate 7 bottom steel column 1 is positioned at the medium position of casing, is then loaded onto by tight garter spring 3, tightens with bolt 4.
Finally tightly binding round casting concrete in the space that casing 9 and steel column 1 surround in separate type, tightly bind round casing 9 with separate type and do template, overall maintenance is shaping.
Above-mentioned embodiment does not limit the technical scheme of the present invention in any form, and the technical scheme that every employing is equal to replacement or the mode of equivalent transformation obtains all drops on protection scope of the present invention.