CN104387340B - A kind of method for preparing N methyl piperazines and its catalyst - Google Patents
A kind of method for preparing N methyl piperazines and its catalyst Download PDFInfo
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- CN104387340B CN104387340B CN201410675113.1A CN201410675113A CN104387340B CN 104387340 B CN104387340 B CN 104387340B CN 201410675113 A CN201410675113 A CN 201410675113A CN 104387340 B CN104387340 B CN 104387340B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements
- C07D295/027—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements containing only one hetero ring
- C07D295/03—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements containing only one hetero ring with the ring nitrogen atoms directly attached to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/8892—Manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements
- C07D295/023—Preparation; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for preparing N methyl piperazines and its catalyst, by Catalyst packing in single hose or multi-tubular fixed-bed reactor, fixed bed reactors temperature is maintained 120~280 DEG C with preheater, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure maintains 1.0~10.0MPa;Diethanol amine and methylamine mixed liquor are passed through in fixed bed reactors, high-temperature evaporation, form gaseous mixture, gaseous mixture is fully contacted cyclization with catalyst, forms N methyl piperazines;Catalyst is prepared using infusion process or co-precipitation extrusion method.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows with diethanol amine and methylamine as raw material, in single hose or multi-tubular fixed-bed reactor, chosen property catalyzed cyclization prepares N methyl piperazines and its catalyst, low manufacture cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical material technical field, it is related to a kind of method for preparing N methyl piperazine and its catalyst.
Background technology
N methyl piperazine is a kind of important organic chemical industry's intermediate, in chemical fields such as medicine, agricultural chemicals, plastics, rubber
Have a wide range of applications.In field of medicaments, in N methyl piperazine extensive pedigree antibiotic Ofloxacin of new generation and Clozapine
Mesosome, is mainly used in synthesis third generation carbostyril family antibacterial drugs such as Ofloxacin, lavo-ofloxacin, fleraxacin, training fluorine husky
Star, Lip river close husky star, Rufloxacin etc..Can be with synthesizing anti-AIDS pharmaceutical, antirheumatic simultaneously by raw material of N methyl piperazine
Can be used as the important intermediate of insecticide.In addition, N methyl piperazine is also widely used as being extracted from the mixture of hydrocarbon the choosing of aromatic hydrocarbons
Selecting property solvent and surfactant, are also widely used in plastics and rubber Polymer material.
At present, industrial production N methyl piperazine is most with piperazine and formaldehyde as raw material, with Ranny-Ni in autoclave
It is obtained for catalyst carries out intermittently operated, or Leuckart-Wallach is carried out by piperazine and formaldehyde, formic acid and is synthesized.This
The major defect of a little methods is expensive cost of material, and product yield and selectivity are relatively low, and operating pressure is high.Therefore, of the invention
Intend with diethanol amine and methylamine cheap and easy to get as raw material, by fixed bed reactors, chosen property catalyzed cyclization realizes N- first
The continuous prodution of base piperazine, to reduce product cost, simplifies production technology, improves the yield and selectivity of N methyl piperazine.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new method for preparing N methyl piperazine and its catalyst, solve existing
N methyl piperazine and its catalyst are prepared with piperazine and formaldehyde as raw material, with Ranny-Ni as catalyst system in autoclave
It is standby, high cost.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to follow the steps below:
Step 1:By Catalyst packing in single hose or multi-tubular fixed-bed reactor, the loadings of catalyst account for fixation
The 30~50% of bed reactor volume;
Step 2:Fixed bed reactors temperature is maintained 120~280 DEG C with preheater, is connected with fixed bed reactors
Hydrogen gas cylinder hydrogen is provided, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure maintains 1.0~10.0MPa;
Step 3:It is 1 by mol ratio:1~10 diethanol amine and methylamine mixed liquor is by measuring pump from fixed bed reactors
Upper end charging aperture is passed through in fixed bed reactors, and mixing flow velocity is 50~800mL/h, and two kinds of raw material liqs enter through measuring pump
After fixed bed reactors, can vaporize under the high temperature conditions, form gaseous mixture, gaseous mixture is fully contacted cyclization with catalyst, is formed
N methyl piperazine;
Step 4:Send into collector after the condensed device of N methyl piperazine to being obtained in step 3, through gas-liquid separation after, it is dense
Contracting, rectifying obtains the N methyl piperazine of high-purity.
Wherein, catalyst is prepared using any one method in following two methods:
One kind is infusion process:By the nitrate aqueous solution and carrier impregnation of catalytic active component, dipping is after 10~20 hours
Filtering, dries 8~16 hours under the conditions of 120~150 DEG C, then in 300~400 DEG C of Muffle kiln roasting 3~6 hours,
After it is cooled to room temperature, second dipping is carried out with carrier, 10~20 hours, filtering was dried under the conditions of 120~150 DEG C
8~16 hours, finally 500~700 DEG C of Muffle kiln roasting 4~6 hours oxidisability catalyst, the carrier is into
γ-the Al of type2O3, molecular sieve, shaping silica gel, shaping diatomite, shaping metal oxide;
One kind is co-precipitation extrusion method:By the aqueous solution machinery of the nitrate aqueous solution of catalytic active component and coprecipitator
Stirring is complete to precipitating, and it is 60~90 DEG C that this process keeps bath temperature, and solution ph is 7.0~8.0, and keeping temperature continues to stir
Mix 1~2 hour, filter, washing filter cake to neutrality, and detect that filter cake is in 100~130 DEG C of conditions to without nitrate ion
Under dry 10-20 hours, then filter cake is crushed, be added to the uniform of dust technology that mass concentration is 2% and boehmite
In mixture, the mass ratio of boehmite and 2% dust technology is 1:1.6~2.2, stirring, grinding is extruded into bar with extrusion device
Shape, dries 10-20 hours under the conditions of 100~130 DEG C, and the Muffle kiln roasting 4~6 after uniform intercept at 400~700 DEG C is small
When obtain the catalyst of oxidisability, coprecipitator is NaOH, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium carbonate.
Further, the solvent of described diethanol amine and methylamine mixed liquor is in water, methyl alcohol, benzene, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane
One or more.
Further, the nitrate of the catalyst activity component refers to including main catalytic component copper nitrate or chromic nitrate,
Auxiliary catalyst component nitrate and other component nitrate, main catalytic component, auxiliary catalyst component and other component metals nitrate are not
Can repeat, auxiliary catalyst component metal nitrate refers to the one kind in ferric nitrate, zinc nitrate, and other component metals nitrate are nitre
The mixture of a kind of compound in sour manganese, nickel nitrate, cobalt nitrate, the mixture of two kinds of compounds or multiple compounds.
Further, in the infusion process, the percentage by weight of catalyst activity component and carrier is:Main catalytic component:17
~35%, auxiliary catalyst component:0~5%, other catalyst components:0~5%, carrier:55~80%, catalyst activity component and load
Body weight percentage summation is 100%.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows with diethanol amine and methylamine as raw material, in single hose or multi-tubular fixed-bed reactor
In, chosen property catalyzed cyclization prepares N methyl piperazine and its catalyst, low manufacture cost.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Course of reaction of the present invention can be schematically as follows:
The method that the present invention prepares N methyl piperazine, comprises the steps of:
Step 1:By Catalyst packing in single hose or multi-tubular fixed-bed reactor, the loadings of catalyst account for fixation
The 30~50% of bed reactor volume.
Step 2:Preheater can select the electric heater of standard controllable temperature, be maintained fixed bed reactors temperature with preheater
At 120~280 DEG C, the hydrogen gas cylinder that is connected with fixed bed reactors provides hydrogen, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure maintains 1.0~
10.0MPa;
Step 3:It is 1 by mol ratio:1~10 diethanol amine and methylamine mixed liquor is by measuring pump from fixed bed reactors
Upper end charging aperture is passed through in fixed bed reactors, and mixing flow velocity is 50~800mL/h, and two kinds of raw material liqs enter through measuring pump
After fixed bed reactors, can vaporize under the high temperature conditions, form gaseous mixture, gaseous mixture is fully contacted cyclization with catalyst, is formed
N methyl piperazine.
Step 4:To entering collector after the condensed device of N methyl piperazine product that is obtained in step 3, through gas-liquid separation after,
Concentration, rectifying obtains the N methyl piperazine of high-purity.
Described diethanol amine and the solvent of methylamine mixed liquor are the one kind or several in water, methyl alcohol, benzene, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane
Kind.
The method for preparing catalyst, can be prepared using two methods:
One kind is infusion process:By the nitrate aqueous solution and carrier impregnation of catalytic active component, dipping is after 10~20 hours
Filtering, dries 8~16 hours under the conditions of 120~150 DEG C, then in 300~400 DEG C of Muffle kiln roasting 3~6 hours,
After it is cooled to room temperature, second dipping is carried out with carrier, 10~20 hours, filtering was dried under the conditions of 120~150 DEG C
8~16 hours, finally 500~700 DEG C of Muffle kiln roasting 4~6 hours oxidisability catalyst.
The carrier is the γ-Al of shaping2O3, molecular sieve, shaping silica gel, shaping diatomite, shaping metal oxidation
Thing.
One kind is co-precipitation extrusion method:By the aqueous solution machinery of the nitrate aqueous solution of catalytic active component and coprecipitator
Stirring is complete to precipitating, and it is 60~90 DEG C that this process keeps bath temperature, and solution ph is 7.0~8.0, and keeping temperature continues to stir
Mix 1~2 hour, filter, washing filter cake to neutrality, and detect that filter cake is in 100~130 DEG C of conditions to without nitrate ion
Under dry 10-20 hours, then filter cake is crushed, be added to the uniform of dust technology that mass concentration is 2% and boehmite
In mixture, the mass ratio of boehmite and 2% dust technology is 1:1.6~2.2, stirring, grinding is extruded into bar with extrusion device
Shape, dries 10-20 hours under the conditions of 100~130 DEG C, and the Muffle kiln roasting 4~6 after uniform intercept at 400~700 DEG C is small
When obtain the catalyst of oxidisability.
The coprecipitator is NaOH, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium carbonate.
The nitrate of the catalyst activity component of above two method refers to including main catalytic component copper nitrate or nitric acid
Chromium, auxiliary catalyst component nitrate and other component nitrate, main catalytic component, auxiliary catalyst component and other component metals nitrate
Can not repeat, auxiliary catalyst component metal nitrate refers to the one kind in ferric nitrate, zinc nitrate, and other component metals nitrate are
The mixture of a kind of compound in manganese nitrate, nickel nitrate, cobalt nitrate, the mixture of two kinds of compounds or multiple compounds.
Described catalyst activity component and the percentage by weight of carrier are:Main catalytic component:17~35%, auxiliary catalysis group
Point:0~5%, other catalyst components:0~5%, carrier:55~80%, catalyst activity component and vehicle weight percentage are total
Be 100%.
The advantage of the invention is that:
1. the product quality prepared by meets industrial goods primes standard, and the content of N methyl piperazine is not less than 99%;
2. the catalyst choice prepared by is good, long lifespan;
3. process is simple, it is adaptable to the continuous production of industrialization;
4. low cost, good in economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment is set forth below, and the present invention will be described.
The synthesis of embodiment 1, N methyl piperazine:30.0g oxidized form solid supported catalysts are seated in a diameter of 20mm,
Length is in the fixed bed reactors of 100cm, the filling of beds is highly 40cm.Catalyst in reactor keeps facing hydrogen
State simultaneously has hydrogen stream to pass through, and is warming up to 350 DEG C, reduces 6 hours with this understanding, makes catalyst active.Then lower the temperature
To 220 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure rises to 8MPa, is 3 by mol ratio:1 diethanol amine and the 1,4- dioxane mixed liquor warp of methylamine
From upper end press-in fixed bed reactors, mixing flow velocity is 60mL/h to preheater.Product is from fixed bed reactors lower end
Collector is flowed into, product mixture is cooled and separated to obtain.Product mixture is through gas chromatographic analysis conversion per pass
74.6%, selectivity 83%.Product N methyl piperazine is obtained after rectifying, gas chromatographic analysis purity is 99.2%.
Extrusion method:Preparation method (Cr-Fe-Mn/ γ-the Al of oxidized form solid supported catalyst catalyst2O3=30:4.5:
2.5/63)。
The above is only, to better embodiment of the invention, any formal limit not to be made to the present invention
System, every any simple modification made to embodiment of above according to technical spirit of the invention, equivalent variations and modification,
Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for preparing N- methyl piperazines, it is characterised in that follow the steps below:
Step 1:By Catalyst packing in single hose or multi-tubular fixed-bed reactor, the loadings of catalyst account for fixed bed
The 30~50% of reactor volume;
Step 2:Fixed bed reactors temperature is maintained 120~280 DEG C with preheater, is connected with fixed bed reactors
The hydrogen gas cylinder for connecing provides hydrogen, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure maintains 1.0~10.0MPa;
Step 3:It is 1 by mol ratio:1~10 diethanol amine and methylamine mixed liquor is anti-from fixed bed by measuring pump
Device upper end charging aperture is answered to be passed through in fixed bed reactors, mixing flow velocity is 50~800mL/h, and two kinds of raw material liqs are through meter
After amount pump enters fixed bed reactors, can vaporize under the high temperature conditions, form gaseous mixture, gaseous mixture is fully contacted ring with catalyst
Close, form N- methyl piperazines;
Step 4:To sending into collector after the condensed device of N- methyl piperazines that is obtained in step 3, through gas-liquid separation after,
Concentration, rectifying obtains the N- methyl piperazines of high-purity;
Wherein, catalyst is prepared using following methods:Infusion process:The nitrate aqueous solution of catalytic active component and carrier are soaked
Stain, dipping is filtered after 10~20 hours, is dried 8~16 hours under the conditions of 120~150 DEG C, then 300
~400 DEG C of Muffle kiln roasting 3~6 hours, after it is cooled to room temperature, second dipping, 10 is carried out with carrier
~20 hours, filtering was dried 8~16 hours under the conditions of 120~150 DEG C, finally at 500~700 DEG C
Muffle kiln roasting obtains the catalyst of oxidisability for 4~6 hours, and the carrier is the γ-Al of shaping2O3, molecular sieve, shaping
Silica gel, shaping diatomite;
The nitrate of the catalyst activity component refers to main catalytic component copper nitrate or chromic nitrate, auxiliary catalyst component nitrate
And other component nitrate, main catalytic component, auxiliary catalyst component and other component metals nitrate can not repeatedly, auxiliary catalyst component
Metal nitrate refers to the one kind in ferric nitrate, zinc nitrate, and other component metals nitrate are manganese nitrate, nickel nitrate, nitric acid
The mixture of a kind of compound in cobalt, the mixture of two kinds of compounds or multiple compounds;
Described diethanol amine and the solvent of methylamine mixed liquor are one or more in water, methyl alcohol, benzene, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane;
In the infusion process, the percentage by weight of catalyst activity component and carrier is:Main catalytic component:17~35%,
Auxiliary catalyst component:0~5% and be 0, other catalyst components:0~5% and be 0, carrier:55~80%, catalysis
Agent active component and vehicle weight percentage summation are 100%.
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CN104888844B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-07-04 | 西安近代化学研究所 | A kind of method for preparing catalyst of synthesizing piperazine |
CN105601588B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-06-29 | 江西科技师范大学 | The synthetic method of N- hydroxyethyl piperazine coproduction piperazines |
CN105837457B (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-04-16 | 河北华茂伟业科技有限公司 | The method that applied metal catalyst synthesizes bis- (dimethylaminoethyl) ethers |
CN106984343B (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2019-08-13 | 钦州学院 | It is a kind of for N- beta-hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine synthesizing piperazine and catalyst of N methyl piperazine and preparation method thereof |
CN110841648B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2023-03-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Supported catalyst for N, N-dimethyl-1,3-propane diamine and preparation and application thereof |
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CN1634896A (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-06 | 天津大学 | Method for continuous synthesis of piperazine compounds by fixed bed |
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CN1634896A (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-06 | 天津大学 | Method for continuous synthesis of piperazine compounds by fixed bed |
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