CN104384881B - A kind of manufacture method of spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder - Google Patents

A kind of manufacture method of spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104384881B
CN104384881B CN201410450176.7A CN201410450176A CN104384881B CN 104384881 B CN104384881 B CN 104384881B CN 201410450176 A CN201410450176 A CN 201410450176A CN 104384881 B CN104384881 B CN 104384881B
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Prior art keywords
steel
steel plate
sides
layered
reeling machine
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CN201410450176.7A
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CN104384881A (en
Inventor
吴松炎
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SHENDA ELECTRIC GROUP ZHEJIANG HEAT EXCHANGER Co Ltd
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SHENDA ELECTRIC GROUP ZHEJIANG HEAT EXCHANGER Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/26Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass heat exchangers or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of manufacture method of spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder, its cylinder includes that two-layered steel plates same is welded with the roll bending of spacing column on practising physiognomy, rolling of two-layered steel plates forms two passages, the steel plate both sides of two passages carry out welded closure with round steel respectively, two-layered steel plates is rolled by veneer reeling machine, two-layered steel plates is when veneer reeling machine rolls, above-mentioned round steel is positioned at the steel plate both sides of two passages, above-mentioned round steel rolls with two-layered steel plates simultaneously, form a cylindrical tube structure, then the round steel of the steel plate both sides of two passages is carried out welded closure.The present invention uses that round steel is Tong Bu with steel plate to be rolled by veneer reeling machine, and its concordance is good, and the steel plate both sides of helical duct do not have metaboly, improve welding quality, improve good looking appearance degree simultaneously;Additionally greatly reduce artificial, improve security performance, improve production efficiency and product quality, reduce product cost.

Description

A kind of manufacture method of spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder
Technical field
The invention belongs to heat-exchange apparatus, relate to a kind of for the oil cooled strong oil-water refrigerating mechanism of transformator.
Background technology
Spiral plate type cooler is a kind of novel application heat-exchange apparatus the most widely, and it has heat transfer effect height, resistance The series of advantages such as power loss is little, stable operation reliable, compact conformation, low price.Have been widely used at present in petrochemical industry The industrial departments such as refrigeration, organic chemical industry's food, dyestuff alkaline pharmacy, machinery, metallurgy, are domestic initiations as transformer cooler Existing recent two decades history, effect is favourable.
Spiral plate oil water cooler is to be 2-3mm by two thickness, and roll bending rolls into Shang Ge road, two uniform directions Spirillum.A kind of thermophore (You Heshui) is had to carry out heat exchange in full reverse flow state in two passages respectively.Its film-cooled heat It is that the expansion length of two steel plates is multiplied by steel plate width sum.In order to strengthen the rigidity of steel plate, improve spirochetal critical pressure, at two Steel plate same is welded with the spacing column of certain density on practising physiognomy, and the most also can increase the disturbance of fluid, increase Reynolds number, carries High heat transfer efficiency.Spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder by two steel plates same practise physiognomy on be welded with certain density The roll bending of spacing column, the steel plate end outermost one layer longitudinally carries out welding and forms a cylindrical structural.Then roll bending is rolled up The steel plate both sides making two passages carry out welded closure with round steel respectively.When carrying out welded closure with round steel, due to round steel Hardness is high, first round steel to be rolled into the shape of helical duct, and in the steel plate both sides of passage to be inserted, then carries out seal weld Connect, complete the processing of spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder.It needs many people to coordinate, the most time-consuming, complex process, Operation is many, and operative employee's workload is big.It addition, round steel be rolled into helical duct insert passage time, it may appear that round steel eject phenomenon, There is certain potential safety hazard.When two-layered steel plates rolls, insert passage, therefore owing to round steel to be considered is rolled into helical duct The gap that its two-layered steel plates rolls can be bigger than normal, and the welding rod of needs is many.When operation, need related tool to coordinate, spiral shell easily occurs The steel plate both sides deformation of rotation passage, affects welding quality.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of transformator spiral plate type cools down The manufacture method of device cylinder, round steel rolls with steel plate simultaneously, with Simplified flowsheet, operates safety, reduces operative employee, improves and produce effect Rate and product quality.
Present invention solves the technical problem that and be the technical scheme is that
The manufacture method of a kind of spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder, its cylinder includes that the same of two-layered steel plates is practised physiognomy On be welded with the roll bending of spacing column, two-layered steel plates roll two passages of formation, the steel plate both sides of two passages use round steel respectively Carrying out welded closure, two-layered steel plates is rolled by veneer reeling machine, it is characterized in that two-layered steel plates when veneer reeling machine rolls, on Stating round steel and be positioned at the steel plate both sides of two passages, above-mentioned round steel rolls with two-layered steel plates simultaneously, forms a cylindrical tube knot Structure, then carries out welded closure to the round steel of the steel plate both sides of two passages.
State round steel due to employing to roll with two-layered steel plates simultaneously, form a cylindrical tube structure, decrease a round steel Volume inserts operative employee in the steel plate both sides of passage, does not have original potential safety hazard.Tong Bu roll bending is passed through due to round steel and steel plate Machine rolls, and its concordance is good, and the steel plate both sides of helical duct do not have metaboly;Round steel is tightly combined with steel plate, weld seam Little, save welding cost, improve welding quality, improve good looking appearance degree simultaneously.Which reduce manpower, simplify technique, Substantially increase production efficiency.
When being embodied as, it has the following steps:
1) preparing a steel plate, steel plate divides three parts, and before and after steel plate, part is respectively prepass district and rear channel region, in Portion is flex area, and the upper one side of the steel plate in prepass district is welded with spacing column, and the lower one side of the steel plate of rear channel region is welded with fixed Away from post, the top and bottom of the flex area at middle part are planar structure;
2) preparing four round steel, four round steel length are suitable with the length of the steel plate left and right sides in antero-posterior pathway district respectively;
3) ready steel plate being installed on veneer reeling machine, the winding up roller of veneer reeling machine is two the semicircle windings up roller cooperated, The flex area of steel plate is between two semicircle windings up roller, and two semicircle windings up roller clamp the flex area of steel plate;The steel of rear channel region Plate walk around the semicircle winding up roller forward passage district of upper part steel plate fold, formed above-mentioned same practise physiognomy on be welded with the two of spacing column Layer steel plate;
4) head of ready four round steel is welded to the steel plate of prepass district and rear channel region both sides roll Initiating terminal;
5) veneer reeling machine is started working, and round steel rolls with two-layered steel plates simultaneously, forms a cylindrical tube structure;
6) the steel plate end outermost one layer is fixed welding with adjacent steel plate, to ensure that the cylinder rolled unloads Will not eject after lower veneer reeling machine;
7) the cylinder rolled, take out from veneer reeling machine;
8) weld being located between the round steel of passage and steel plate to carry out sealing, i.e. complete spiral plate type cooler of transformer The processing of cylinder.
The present invention use two same practise physiognomy on be welded with the steel plate of spacing column and just round steel be placed on steel plate before roll bending Dual-side, when steel plate is after veneer reeling machine roll bending completes, and round steel is located in roll bending and rolls into the steel plate both sides of two passages, the most not As prior art employing is manually rolled into round steel the shape of helical duct, then inserts in the steel plate both sides of passage, which reduce Manpower, simplifies technique, substantially increases production efficiency.Rolled by veneer reeling machine owing to round steel is Tong Bu with steel plate, its concordance Good, the steel plate both sides of helical duct do not have metaboly, improve welding quality, improve good looking appearance degree simultaneously.
When being embodied as, two sides of the feed end of veneer reeling machine are provided with backer, on same for the two-layer overlaped practising physiognomy Being welded with the steel plate of spacing column and put into veneer reeling machine when rolling, the both sides end face of two-layered steel plates is attached on backer, veneer reeling machine work Make, two steel plates are carried out roll bending, backer ensure its side round steel will not sideslip, can be successfully between two steel plates On passage.
When being embodied as, above-mentioned backer is provided with roller, and roller withstands on the both sides of two-layered steel plates.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention uses that round steel is Tong Bu with steel plate to be rolled by veneer reeling machine, and its concordance is good, The steel plate both sides of helical duct do not have metaboly, improve welding quality, improve good looking appearance degree simultaneously;The biggest Decrease greatly artificial, improve security performance, improve production efficiency and product quality, reduce product cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With embodiment, invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the steel plate plan structure schematic diagram being welded with spacing column of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the steel plate the being welded with spacing column main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
The main TV structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention steel plate is installed on the winding up roller on veneer reeling machine.
Fig. 4 embodiment of the present invention steel plate is installed to the plan structure schematic diagram on the winding up roller on veneer reeling machine.
Fig. 5 is structural representation during embodiment of the present invention veneer reeling machine roll bending.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder after the embodiment of the present invention machines.
In figure: 1, steel plate 2, spacing column 3, round steel 4, winding up roller 5, initiating terminal 6, backer 7, roller 11, Prepass district 12, rear channel region 13, flex area.
Detailed description of the invention
The manufacture method of a kind of spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder, comprises the steps:
1) as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, preparing a steel plate 1,1 point of three part of steel plate, before before and after steel plate 1, part is respectively Channel region 11 and rear channel region 12, middle part is flex area 13, and the upper one side of the steel plate in prepass district 11 is welded with spacing column 2, after The lower one side of the steel plate of channel region 12 is welded with spacing column 2, the steel plate that top and bottom are plane of the flex area 13 at middle part;
2) prepare four round steel 3, four round steel 3 length respectively with the steel plate about 1 of prepass district 11 and rear channel region 12 The length of side is suitable;
3) as in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, ready steel plate 1 being installed on veneer reeling machine, the winding up roller 4 of veneer reeling machine is for cooperating Two semicircle windings up roller, bending 13 district of steel plate 1 is positioned between two semicircle windings up roller, the bending of 4 steel plates 1 of two semicircle windings up roller District 13 clamps;The steel plate of rear channel region 12 is walked around the steel plate in the semicircle winding up roller 4 forward passage district 11 of upper part and is folded, and is formed above-mentioned Same practise physiognomy on be welded with the two-layered steel plates 1 of spacing column 2;
4) as in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the head of ready four round steel 3 is welded to prepass district 11 and rear passage The steel plate 1 of both sides, district 12 rolls initiating terminal 5;
5) as in Fig. 5, two sides of the feed end of veneer reeling machine are provided with backer 6, and backer 6 is provided with roller 7, overlaping Prepass district 11 and the two-layer of rear channel region 12 is same practise physiognomy on be welded with the steel plate of spacing column 2 and put into veneer reeling machine and roll Time, the both sides end face of two-layered steel plates is attached on the roller 7 of backer 6, and veneer reeling machine works, and two steel plates are carried out roll bending, backer's 6 Roller 7 ensure its side round steel 3 will not sideslip, can be successfully on passage between two steel plates 1.
6) steel plate 1 end outermost one layer is fixed welding with adjacent steel plate, the cylinder rolled with guarantee Will not eject after unloading veneer reeling machine;
7) the cylinder rolled, take out from veneer reeling machine;
8) weld being located between the round steel 3 of passage and steel plate 1 to carry out sealing, i.e. complete transformator spiral plate type and cool down The processing of device cylinder, the processing of formation spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder as shown in Figure 4.
The present invention use two-layer is same practise physiognomy on be welded with the steel plate 1 of spacing column 2 and just round steel 3 be placed on steel before roll bending Plate 1 dual-side, when steel plate 1 is after veneer reeling machine roll bending completes, and round steel 3 is located in roll bending and rolls into the steel plate both sides of two passages, The most manually round steel is not rolled into the shape of helical duct as prior art employing, then inserts in the steel plate both sides of passage, its Decrease manpower, simplify technique, substantially increase production efficiency.Rolled by veneer reeling machine owing to round steel is Tong Bu with steel plate, its Concordance is good, and the steel plate both sides of helical duct do not have metaboly, improve welding quality, improve good looking appearance simultaneously Degree.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to be only the specific embodiment of the present invention it is noted that listed above.Obviously, the present invention does not limits In above example, it is also possible to there are many deformation.Those of ordinary skill in the art can be direct from disclosure of the present invention The all deformation derived or associate, are all considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a manufacture method for spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder, on its cylinder includes that two-layered steel plates same is practised physiognomy Being welded with the roll bending of spacing column, rolling of two-layered steel plates forms two passages, and the steel plate both sides of two passages are entered with round steel respectively Row welded closure, two-layered steel plates is rolled by veneer reeling machine, it is characterized in that two-layered steel plates when veneer reeling machine rolls, above-mentioned Round steel is positioned at the steel plate both sides of two passages, and above-mentioned round steel rolls with two-layered steel plates simultaneously, forms a cylindrical tube structure, Then the round steel of the steel plate both sides of two passages is carried out welded closure;It specifically includes following steps:
1) preparing a steel plate, steel plate divides three parts, and before and after steel plate, part is respectively prepass district and rear channel region, and middle part is Flex area, the upper one side of the steel plate in prepass district is welded with spacing column, and the lower one side of the steel plate of rear channel region is welded with spacing column, The top and bottom of the flex area at middle part are planar structure;
2) preparing four round steel, four round steel length are suitable with the length of the steel plate left and right sides in antero-posterior pathway district respectively;
3) ready steel plate being installed on veneer reeling machine, the winding up roller of veneer reeling machine is two the semicircle windings up roller cooperated, steel plate Flex area between two semicircle windings up roller, two semicircle windings up roller clamp the flex area of steel plate;The steel plate of rear channel region around The steel plate in the semicircle winding up roller forward passage district crossing upper part folds, formed above-mentioned same practise physiognomy on be welded with the two-layer steel of spacing column Plate;
4) head of ready four round steel is welded to the steel plate of prepass district and rear channel region both sides and rolls initial End;
5) veneer reeling machine is started working, and round steel rolls with two-layered steel plates simultaneously, forms a cylindrical tube structure;
6) the steel plate end outermost one layer is fixed welding with adjacent steel plate, to ensure that the cylinder rolled unloads last volume Will not eject after trigger;
7) the cylinder rolled, take out from veneer reeling machine;
8) weld being located between the round steel of passage and steel plate to carry out sealing, i.e. complete spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder Processing.
The manufacture method of a kind of spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that volume Two sides of the feed end of trigger are provided with backer, and the steel plate that same for the two-layer overlaped practising physiognomy is welded with spacing column is put into When veneer reeling machine rolls, the both sides end face of two-layered steel plates is attached on backer, and veneer reeling machine works, and two steel plates are carried out roll bending, Backer ensure its side round steel will not sideslip, can be successfully on passage between two steel plates.
The manufacture method of a kind of spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that on Stating backer and be provided with roller, roller withstands on the both sides of two-layered steel plates.
CN201410450176.7A 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 A kind of manufacture method of spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder Active CN104384881B (en)

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CN201410450176.7A CN104384881B (en) 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 A kind of manufacture method of spiral plate type cooler of transformer cylinder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104384881B true CN104384881B (en) 2016-10-05

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CN108906930B (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-03 三江开源有限公司 Manufacturing method of pressure container

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JPH08271175A (en) * 1995-03-29 1996-10-18 Nippon Steel Corp Stainless steel plate laminated heat exchanger, and its production
CN1943973A (en) * 2006-11-07 2007-04-11 管保清 Method for producing aluminum plate-fin heat exchanger
CN101279418A (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-08 姜长生 Process for manufacturing multitube type heat exchanger helical baffle plate with high quality and high efficiency
CN102615489B (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-11-13 南京瑞科特热能设备有限公司 Connection method of stainless steel fin plate and hole plate
CN202996497U (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-06-12 申达电气集团有限公司 Structure of spiral board type cooler for transformer
CN103851837A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-11 吴江市金鑫冷暖设备制造有限公司 Hollow plate type condenser plate and production method thereof

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