CN104384422B - Self-piercing riveting device and method towards unimach and light metal - Google Patents
Self-piercing riveting device and method towards unimach and light metal Download PDFInfo
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- CN104384422B CN104384422B CN201410546467.6A CN201410546467A CN104384422B CN 104384422 B CN104384422 B CN 104384422B CN 201410546467 A CN201410546467 A CN 201410546467A CN 104384422 B CN104384422 B CN 104384422B
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- riveting
- unimach
- blank holder
- light metal
- coil
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
- B21J15/025—Setting self-piercing rivets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
- B21J15/08—Riveting by applying heat, e.g. to the end parts of the rivets to enable heads to be formed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/14—Riveting machines specially adapted for riveting specific articles, e.g. brake lining machines
- B21J15/147—Composite articles
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of self-piercing riveting device towards unimach and light metal and method, strengthen heating system and lower thermal conductivity structure glue including power control cabinet, gas-liquid force increasing power unit, riveting actuator, the time relay, transmission system, stalloy.Before Mao Jie, structure glue is coated between unimach and light metal, heating system is moved into riveting location according to positional information by transmission system, by heating system, unimach local is carried out quickly, concentrates heating, heating terminates rear coil and is quickly moved out, riveting actuator simultaneously is moved rapidly into riveting location, and gas-liquid force increasing power unit promotes riveting actuator that the sheet material to be riveted being heated to specified temp is carried out Quick-rivet.When the present invention accurately controls to solve advanced unimach riveting by the hot depression effect of lower thermal conductivity structure glue and rivet hot process sequential, rivet is the most upset, joint undercutting amount is little, unimach is easily generated the problems such as crackle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device and method in a kind of riveting technology field, specifically a kind of towards unimach
(i.e. unimach) rushes glue riveting composite connecting device and method certainly with the sensing heating auxiliary of light metal.
Background technology
In recent years, day by day reducing and the continuous aggravation of environmental pollution, to promote vehicle fuel economy along with petroleum resources
Property and the Vehicle mass reduction that environmental-protecting performance is target become the trend of the times of automobile industry development.The non-ferrous alloy such as magnesium, aluminum
The high-quality important means applying nature to become body lightening than the mixing of material by force such as material and advanced unimach.So
And the non-ferrous alloy material thermal conductivity such as magnesium, aluminum is good, conductivity is high and easy and copper generation alloying reaction, the most above-mentioned non-ferrous alloy
With the fusing point of advanced unimach and thermal expansion coefficient difference is huge and is easily formed hard and crisp intermetallic during melting welding
Thing, therefore, uses traditional resistor spot welding method to be difficult to form effective joint.
For the problems referred to above, abroad propose a kind of METHOD FOR LARGE DEFORMATION ELASTOPLASTIC utilizing material and rivet and workpiece to be connected it
Between formed firm interlock mechanical cold forming process semitubular rivet self-piercing riveting (Self-piercingriveting, letter
Claim SPR).This technique efficiently and effectively avoids because of the input of amount of heat and the series of problems that causes during melting, simultaneously
Its punching, the feature of riveting integration create advantage for quickly producing and realizing high-volume streamline manufacture.But, this company
Connect the joint forming property of technique and comprehensive quality of connection depends on elongation percentage and the intensity of lower plywood mostly, above-mentioned in riveting
When non-ferrous alloy and unimach, this feature is especially prominent.When top plate is advanced unimach, owing to material is strong
Degree high (hot strength of some advanced unimach is even greater than 1000Mpa), after riveting, rivet is easy upset affects joint power
Learning performance, some rivets even crack, and directly result in joint fails;And when lower plywood is unimach, due to riveting
When connecing, the resistance of deformation of material is relatively big, plastic deformation difficulty, on the one hand adds equipment sleeving and riveting ability, riveting gun c-type framework firm
Degree and the requirement of rivet value, add production cost;On the other hand, the advanced ultrahigh-strength steel plates of deformation difficulty makes to connect
Head forming property is poor, directly results in joint quality of connection the highest.
For the problem of semitubular rivet self-piercing riveting, the research worker of Monash university of Australia proposes before riveting
Use LASER HEATING advanced person's unimach sheet material, to improve the plasticity of sheet material, reduce plastic deformation resistance to reduce riveting simultaneously
Relay and raising forming property.But laser heating device is much more expensive, power consumption is very big, and must be at generating laser and steel plate
Between without hindrance, if double-layer plate to be riveted, it is necessary to the most simultaneously arrange two generating lasers, use inconvenience and cost very
High.
Sensing heating is a kind of effective mode of heating, the most commonly used, but only needs in riveting process
To carry out concentrating heating, existing mosquito incense formula load coil volume to the regional area (scope within 10mm) intending riveting
Greatly, and the local in big plane cannot be carried out concentrate heating.
It addition, when heating unimach, heat can pass to the light metal of high heat conductance by the way of conduction of heat,
Cause light metal side resistance of deformation to reduce, thus reduce rivet and insert the expansion deformation of stage rivet, and finally reduce joint
Undercutting amount size and mechanical property.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for prior art, the invention provides a kind of self-pierce riveting towards unimach Yu light metal
Connection device and method, including power control cabinet, gas-liquid force increasing power unit, riveting actuator, the time relay, transmission system
System, heating system and lower thermal conductivity structure glue.Before riveting, lower thermal conductivity structure glue is coated on unimach with light
Between metal, load coil is moved into plan according to positional information and rivets station, the sense strengthened by stalloy by transmission system
Answer heating system that unimach to be riveted local is carried out quickly, concentrate heating, heating to terminate rear coil and be quickly moved out, simultaneously
Riveting actuator is moved rapidly into riveting location, and gas-liquid force increasing power unit promotes riveting actuator to being heated to specific temperature
The sheet material to be riveted of degree carries out Quick-rivet.The present invention by the hot depression effect of lower thermal conductivity structure glue and rivet hot process time
When sequence accurately controls to solve advanced unimach riveting, rivet is the most upset, joint undercutting amount is little, unimach easily produces
The problems such as raw crackle, effectively reduce plastic deformation resistance during riveting unimach, and improve joint comprehensively connects matter
Amount, and compared with the means such as LASER HEATING, there is the lowest cost.
A kind of self-piercing riveting device towards unimach Yu light metal provided according to the present invention, including: power control
Cabinet processed, gas-liquid force increasing power unit, riveting actuator, the time relay, transmission system, heating system;
Heating system includes induction heating power and stalloy intensifier coil, wherein, the two of stalloy intensifier coil
End is connected with the two poles of the earth of induction heating power respectively by water-cooled electricity conductive hose;
Heating system is connected with power control cabinet by the time relay;Induction heating power is by receiving power control
The commencing signal of cabinet processed, opens alternating current, and the time relay controls the energization period of induction heating power;Transmission system controls
The immigration of stalloy intensifier coil and removal;
Gas-liquid force increasing power unit drives riveting actuator for the control according to power control cabinet.
Preferably, stalloy intensifier coil forms square projection, in bossing being perpendicular to the bending of heating surface direction
The heart inlays Multilayer U-shaped poly-magnetic stalloy, and the end face outline shape of described U-shaped poly-magnetic stalloy composition is square or circular;
Stalloy intensifier coil as load coil is made up of zirconium copper alloy, chrome copper or nickel-silicon-copper alloy.
Preferably, height of projection is 5mm, and 20~25 layers of U-shaped poly-magnetic stalloy, described U-shaped are inlayed in the center of bossing
Width≤the 10mm of the end face of poly-magnetic stalloy composition.
Preferably, stalloy intensifier coil is positioned at unimach side, poly-magnetic stalloy adjacent with ultrahigh-strength steel plates and
Parallel, the gap between stalloy intensifier coil and unimach is 1~2mm.
Preferably, the motion of stalloy intensifier coil by transmission system control, transmission system by robotic gripper or by
Pinion and rack drives.
Preferably, riveting actuator includes drive rod, blank holder, die and multiple spring pearl detent mechanism;
Wherein: blank holder is positioned at above die, being used for placing plate to be connected between blank holder and die, drive rod is socketed
In blank holder, each spring pearl detent mechanism is radially horizontally distributed in blank holder, and semitubular rivet is vertically placed to pressure
Flange be provided with semitubular rivet accommodate chamber, when semitubular rivet be positioned at semitubular rivet accommodate chamber time, semitubular rivet with
Spring pearl detent mechanism contacts, and drive rod, blank holder, semitubular rivet and die are coaxially disposed;
The bottom of blank holder from outer rim in be provided with annular boss, plate to be connected and die during to guarantee to press under blank holder
Contact is good;
Spring pearl detent mechanism is the most radially arranged at away from blank holder lower surface so that sub-multiple angle is uniform, and spring pearl is fixed
Position mechanism include: interior hexagonal counterbore, spring and location pearl, wherein: the two ends of spring respectively with interior hexagonal counterbore and positioning bead
Son is connected, and radially location pearl is positioned at the inner side of hexagonal counterbore;Location pearl be one end be hemispherical cylinder
Body;
Die is the cavity structure of center projections, and cavity center projections is circular cone shape structure, and being formed around of cavity is round
Arc chamfering;Drive rod, blank holder are made by high strength steel;Die is made up of high strength heat resistant steel, and does Surface hardened layer
Process.
A kind of self-piercing riveting method towards unimach Yu light metal provided according to the present invention, utilizes above-mentioned face
To the self-piercing riveting device of unimach Yu light metal, perform following operation:
(1) preparatory stage: at plate inter-coat lower thermal conductivity adhesive to be connected, and semitubular rivet is positioned over riveting
Connect on the spring pearl detent mechanism of actuator;
(2) coil moves into the stage: after receiving riveting instruction and positional information, stalloy intensifier coil is moved rapidly into plan riveting
Connecing position, the time controls within 0.5s;
(3) heating period: after load coil puts in place, induction heating power is started working, and treats attaching plate elements heating
0.2-0.4s;
(4) riveting gun moves into the stage: after heating terminates, load coil is removed rapidly riveting location by transmission system, with
This rivets actuator and moves into the riveting location heated simultaneously;The removal of coil and the immigration of riveting system are Tong Bu carried out,
Time controls within 0.5s;
(5) the riveting stage: riveting gun moves into blank holder after putting in place and quickly compressed by plate to be connected downwards, and drive rod pushes down on
Dynamic semitubular rivet is pressed into plate to be connected, make plate to be connected enter die cavity and with the semitubular rivet leg shape opened
Becoming mechanical interlocked, the riveting process time controls within 0.5s;
(6) sleeving and riveting completes the stage: drive rod and blank holder remove riveting station, and sensing heating is complete from rushing bond-riveted joint technique
Become.
Preferably, coil move into, heating, coil removal and riveting gun move into, riveting four processes sequential closely coupled so that
The time of whole process controls within 2s.
Preferably, before riveting, lower thermal conductivity structure glue is evenly applied between unimach and light metal, glue-line thermal conductance
Rate is 0.05~0.1Wm-1K-1Between, bondline thickness is 0.2~0.3mm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention uses the poly-magnetic coil of stalloy to carry out big plane local location concentrating heating, solves advanced superelevation strong
During degree steel riveting, rivet is the most upset, joint undercutting amount is little, be easily generated the problem of crackle bottom unimach, effectively reduces
Plastic deformation resistance during riveting unimach, improves the comprehensive quality of connection of joint.
2, the problem transmitted to high heat conductance light metal for heat, proposes to add lower thermal conductivity structure glue between two sheet materials
With heat during suppression sensing heating from the conduction of heat of the lateral aluminum side of steel, simultaneously by the essence of sequential during heat auxiliary self-piercing riveting
Really control to reduce the conduction time of heat, it is to avoid in riveting process, light metal resistance of deformation reduces the rivet dilatating and deformable caused
Reduction problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the detailed description non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings of reading, the further feature of the present invention,
Purpose and advantage will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is population structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sequencing contro figure.
Fig. 3 is load coil schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is riveting actuator schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is process implementing flow chart.
In figure:
Power control cabinet 1, gas-liquid force increasing power unit 2, riveting actuator 3, the time relay 4, transmission system 5, sense
Answer heating system 6, induction heating power 7, stalloy intensifier coil 8, transformator 9, projection 10, stalloy 11, drive rod 12, pressure
Flange 13, spring pearl detent mechanism 14, die 15, plate to be connected 16 semitubular rivet 17, annular boss 18, interior hexagonal are heavy
Hole 19, spring 20, location pearl 21, lower thermal conductivity structure glue 22.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following example will assist in the technology of this area
Personnel are further appreciated by the present invention, but limit the present invention the most in any form.It should be pointed out that, the ordinary skill to this area
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement.These broadly fall into the present invention
Protection domain.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the described self-piercing riveting device towards unimach Yu light metal, including: dynamic
Counter force control 1, gas-liquid force increasing power unit 2, riveting actuator 3, the time relay 4, transmission system 5, heating system 6
And lower thermal conductivity structure glue 22, lower thermal conductivity structure glue 22 is evenly applied to the light metal as plate 16 to be connected and superelevation
Between strength steel, glue-line thermal conductivity is 0.05~0.1Wm-1K-1Between, bondline thickness is 0.2~0.3mm.
According to position signalling, stalloy intensifier coil 8 is delivered to rivet station by transmission system 5, opens alternating current, to work
Advanced ultrahigh-strength steel plates for plate 16 to be connected heats.Power control cabinet 1 should be added by the time relay 4 Perceived control
The conduction time of thermoelectric generator 7.After heating terminates, stalloy intensifier coil 8 is removed riveting station by transmission system 5, meanwhile, by riveting
Connect actuator 3 and move into riveting station, rivet.
Heating system 6 includes induction heating power 7, stalloy intensifier coil 8 and transformator 9, and wherein stalloy increases
Two ends of strong coil 8 pass through water-cooled electricity conductive hose the two poles of the earth respectively with induction heating power 7 and are connected.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the sequencing contro figure of this technological process, in terms of temperature and electric current, it is shown that different operation rank
Change curve a and b of electric current in Duan Xianjin ultrahigh-strength steel plates temperature variation curve and coil.First transfer phase refers to,
Moving into and the removal of riveting actuator of stalloy intensifier coil;Second transfer phase refers to, stalloy intensifier coil
Removal and the immigration of riveting actuator.
As it is shown on figure 3, be the three-view diagram of stalloy intensifier coil 8.Stalloy intensifier coil 8 as load coil
Formed by the conduction square tube bending that a length of 8mm of hollow outer diameter side, internal diameter are 4mm.And it is perpendicular to heating surface at heating region center
Place bends out square protruding 10, and protruding 10 centers inlay 20~25 layers, and thickness is the 0.5~0.7mm U-shaped silicon playing magnet accumulating cap
Steel disc 11, the end surface shape of composition be the length of side be the circle of the square of 10mm or a diameter of 10mm.Stalloy intensifier coil 8 by
Zirconium copper alloy is made.
As shown in Figure 4, described riveting actuator 3 includes drive rod 12,13,4 spring pearl localization machine of blank holder
Structure 14 and die 15.Wherein: blank holder 13, plate to be connected 16 and die 15 are the most from top to bottom arranged, and drive rod 12 overlaps
Being connected in blank holder 13,4 spring pearl detent mechanisms 14 are radially horizontally distributed in blank holder 13, and semitubular rivet 17 erects
Disposed upright contacts in blank holder 8 and with spring pearl detent mechanism 14, drive rod 12, blank holder 13, semitubular rivet 17 and
Die 15 is coaxially disposed.
The shank diameter of described drive rod 12 is 7.8mm.
The bottom of described blank holder 13 from outer rim in be provided with width be 4.4mm, height is the annular boss 18 of 0.2mm
During to guarantee 13 times pressures of blank holder, plate 16 to be connected contacts well with die 15.
Described spring pearl detent mechanism 14 totally 4 and be the most radially arranged at away from blank holder so that 90 ° of deciles are uniform
At 13 lower surface 8mm, this spring pearl detent mechanism 14 includes: interior hexagonal counterbore 19, spring 20 and location pearl 21, wherein:
The two ends of spring 20 are connected with interior hexagonal counterbore 19 and location pearl 21 respectively.
Described location pearl 21 be one end be hemispherical cylinder, column diameter (hemispherical diameter) 1.6mm, length
1.2mm。
Described die 15 is the cavity structure of center projections, and cavity depth is 2mm, and cavity center projections is circular cone shape
Structure, base diameter is 7.1mm, height be 2mm, this cavity be formed around the circular arc chamfering that radius is 1mm.Die is a diameter of
20mm, outer rim rounding radii is 0.5mm.
Described drive rod 12, blank holder 13 are made by high strength steel.
Described die 15 is made up of high strength heat resistant steel, and does Surface hardening treatment.
Plate to be connected 16 in the present embodiment is: aluminium alloy AA6061-T6 and advanced unimach DP1000, i.e. aluminum
Alloy upper, advanced unimach under, panel thickness is mated: 2mm+1mm.
Semitubular rivet 17 in the present embodiment uses the sunk head rivet of tradition self-piercing riveting, and head diameter is 7.8mm, lower limb
Portion's external diameter is 5.3mm, and the length of rivet is 7mm, and its material is that boron processes medium carbon steel.
Technological parameter: the impact velocity of drive rod 12 is 100mm/min, impact stroke is 7mm, leading to of controllable direct current power supply
Electrical power is 18kW.
Shown in process flow process such as Fig. 5 (a)~(f) of the present embodiment, it is divided into four operational phases:
Preparatory stage, in the middle of plate 15, it is coated with the adhesive that thickness is 0.2~0.3mm, and semitubular rivet 17 is placed
On blank holder 13 inner spring pearl detent mechanism 14;
After receiving commencing signal, transmission system 5 works, and stalloy intensifier coil 8 moves into intends riveting location, dynamic Control
Cabinet 1 controls induction heating power 7 according to the signal of the time relay 4 and opens, and now stalloy intensifier coil 8 passes to high-frequency ac
Electric current, forms faradic current in plate, and plate heats up, arrives heat time heating time, and the heating period terminates;
In the riveting stage, after heating terminates, riveting station removed by stalloy intensifier coil 8 by transmission system, rivets execution machine
Structure 3 moves into riveting station, and plate 16 to be connected is compressed downwards by blank holder 13, and drive rod 12 pushes down on semitubular rivet 17 and presses
Enter plate 16 to be connected, make plate enter die 15 cavity and be formed mechanical interlocked with semitubular rivet 17 leg opened;
Sleeving and riveting completes the stage, and drive rod 13 and blank holder 14 return initial station, and sensing heating is from rushing bond-riveted joint technique
Complete.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformation or amendment within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the self-piercing riveting device towards unimach Yu light metal, it is characterised in that including: power control cabinet, gas
Liquid reinforcement power unit, riveting actuator, the time relay, transmission system, heating system;
Heating system includes induction heating power and stalloy intensifier coil, wherein, two ends of stalloy intensifier coil
It is connected with the two poles of the earth of induction heating power respectively by water-cooled electricity conductive hose;
Heating system is connected with power control cabinet by the time relay;Induction heating power is by receiving power control cabinet
Commencing signal, open alternating current, the time relay control induction heating power energization period;Transmission system controls silicon steel
The immigration of sheet intensifier coil and removal;
Gas-liquid force increasing power unit drives riveting actuator for the control according to power control cabinet.
Self-piercing riveting device towards unimach Yu light metal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that silicon steel
Sheet intensifier coil forms square projection being perpendicular to the bending of heating surface direction, and Multilayer U-shaped poly-magnetic silicon is inlayed at the center of bossing
Steel disc, the end face outline shape of described U-shaped poly-magnetic stalloy composition is square or circular;Silicon as load coil
Steel disc intensifier coil is made up of zirconium copper alloy, chrome copper or nickel-silicon-copper alloy.
Self-piercing riveting device towards unimach Yu light metal the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that protruding
Being highly 5mm, 20~25 layers of U-shaped poly-magnetic stalloy, the end face of described U-shaped poly-magnetic stalloy composition are inlayed in the center of bossing
Width≤10mm.
Self-piercing riveting device towards unimach Yu light metal the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that silicon steel
Sheet intensifier coil is positioned at unimach side, and poly-magnetic stalloy is adjacent with unimach and parallel, stalloy intensifier coil with
Gap between unimach is 1~2mm.
Self-piercing riveting device towards unimach Yu light metal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that silicon steel
The motion of sheet intensifier coil is driven by robotic gripper or by pinion and rack by transmission system control, transmission system.
Self-piercing riveting device towards unimach Yu light metal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that riveting
Actuator includes drive rod, blank holder, die and multiple spring pearl detent mechanism;
Wherein: blank holder is positioned at above die, being used for placing plate to be connected between blank holder and die, drive rod is socketed on pressure
In flange, each spring pearl detent mechanism is radially horizontally distributed in blank holder, and semitubular rivet is vertically placed to blank holder
In, blank holder is provided with semitubular rivet and accommodates chamber, when semitubular rivet is positioned at semitubular rivet receiving chamber, and semitubular rivet
Contacting with spring pearl detent mechanism, drive rod, blank holder, semitubular rivet and die are coaxially disposed;
The bottom of blank holder from outer rim in be provided with annular boss, during to guarantee to press under blank holder, plate to be connected contacts with die
Well;
Spring pearl detent mechanism is the most radially arranged at blank holder lower surface 8mm so that sub-multiple angle is uniform, spring pearl
Detent mechanism includes: interior hexagonal counterbore, spring and location pearl, wherein: the two ends of spring respectively with interior hexagonal counterbore and location
Pearl is connected, and the radial direction along blank holder positions pearl and is positioned at the inner side of hexagonal counterbore;Location pearl is that one end is in half
Spherical cylinder;
Die is the cavity structure of center projections, and cavity center projections is circular cone shape structure, cavity be formed around circular arc fall
Angle;Drive rod, blank holder are made by high strength steel;Die is made up of high strength heat resistant steel, and does Surface hardening treatment.
7. the self-piercing riveting method towards unimach Yu light metal, it is characterised in that utilize in claim 1 to 6
The self-piercing riveting device towards unimach Yu light metal described in any one, performs following operation:
(1) preparatory stage: at plate inter-coat lower thermal conductivity adhesive to be connected, and semitubular rivet is positioned over riveting holds
On the spring pearl detent mechanism of row mechanism;
(2) coil moves into the stage: after receiving riveting instruction and positional information, and stalloy intensifier coil is moved rapidly into plan riveting position
Putting, the time controls within 0.5s;
(3) heating period: after load coil puts in place, induction heating power is started working, and treats attaching plate elements heating 0.2-
0.4s;
(4) riveting gun moves into the stage: after heating terminates, load coil is removed rapidly riveting location by transmission system, same with this
Time, riveting actuator moves into the riveting location heated;The removal of coil is Tong Bu carried out with the immigration riveting actuator,
Time controls within 0.5s;
(5) the riveting stage: riveting gun moves into blank holder after putting in place and quickly compressed by plate to be connected downwards, and drive rod pushes down on half
Tubular rivet is pressed into plate to be connected, makes plate to be connected enter die cavity and form machine with the semitubular rivet leg opened
Tool interlocks, and the riveting process time controls within 0.5s;
(6) sleeving and riveting completes the stage: drive rod and blank holder remove riveting station, and sensing heating is certainly rushed bond-riveted joint technique and completed.
Self-piercing riveting method towards unimach Yu light metal the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that coil
Move into, heating, coil removal and riveting gun moves into, riveting four processes sequential is closely coupled so that time of whole process controls
Within 2s.
Self-piercing riveting method towards unimach Yu light metal the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that riveting
Front lower thermal conductivity adhesive is evenly applied between unimach and light metal, and glue-line thermal conductivity is 0.05~0.1Wm-1K-1
Between, bondline thickness is 0.2~0.3mm.
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WO2019154925A1 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | Arnold Umformtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for introducing a joint element |
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