CN104383789B - Industrial tail gas treatment complete equipment of carbon fiber reinforced graphite - Google Patents

Industrial tail gas treatment complete equipment of carbon fiber reinforced graphite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104383789B
CN104383789B CN201410496999.3A CN201410496999A CN104383789B CN 104383789 B CN104383789 B CN 104383789B CN 201410496999 A CN201410496999 A CN 201410496999A CN 104383789 B CN104383789 B CN 104383789B
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tail gas
tower
reinforced graphite
cooling
solution
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CN104383789A (en
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张惠兵
夏磊
陈新
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Datong Yulin De Graphite New Materials Co ltd
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Datong Yulinde Graphite Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides industrial tail gas treatment complete equipment of carbon fiber reinforced graphite. The industrial tail gas treatment complete equipment comprises a falling film absorbing tower, a filler tower and a cooling tower. According to the industrial tail gas treatment complete equipment, in the falling film absorbing tower, the position contacting the tail gas is made from the full-carbon fiber reinforced graphite, the lower portion of the falling film absorbing tower is connected with a solution tank, the position in the solution tank and with the height lower than the liquid level is connected with a solution heating and thermal cycling device, and the thermal cycling solution temperature is 50-80 DEG C; in the filler tower, the position contacting the gas is made from the full-carbon fiber reinforced graphite, the gas sequentially passes through the lower filler layer, the cooling coil pipe layer and the upper filler layer, and the purified tail gas is discharged into the atmosphere through the evacuation port; the filler in the filler tower is active carbon fibers; and in the cooling tower, the cooling temperature is less than -10 DEG C, such that most of the organic substances are subjected to liquefaction chromatography separation. According to the present invention, the tail gas treatment function is complete, the tail gas treatment is clean and complete, the useful ingredients are recovered, and the housing of the equipment has characteristics of high mechanical strength and good corrosion resistance.

Description

The industrial tail gas of carbon fibre-reinforced graphite process complete set of equipments
Technical field
The present invention relates to the exhaust gas processing device that a kind of field such as hydrochloric acid synthesis uses.
Background technology
The tail gas producing in the synthesis of hydrochloric acid synthesis, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, nitrogen etc. or purification process, after needing to carry out Process and just can be discharged in air, solution absorption, the cooling tower of activated carbon packed column filtration, steel or graphite material are usually used Or fractionating column is separated and recovered.Often equipment does not have combination function, absorbs, filters or separate etc. less totally thorough, if Standby mechanical strength is also less high it is easy to along bad, maintenance cost is higher.
The graphite falling-film absorber that China's synthetic hydrochloric acid production is used.Falling film absorption reactor is liquid in action of gravity Lower edge wall declines a kind of absorbing reaction device forming thin film and carrying out adverse current or current contacting with gas.It is broadly divided into two kinds, One it is shell and tube, two be garden block cellular type.Tubulation sandwich type element is impermeable graphite by carbon steel tubulation and upper lower perforated plate and makes, up and down End socket is steel lining glue.Garden block cellular type absorber, its shell is also carbon steel, and internals are the cylindrical graphite block of high about 300mm, each Groove and the radial slot of concentric circular is carved with the upper surface of graphite block.
The patent of Application No. 2012103520812 provides a kind of just graphite purification exhaust gas processing device, including shell, Described housing top end is provided with air vent;Described outer casing bottom side is provided with air intake, and opposite side is provided with temperature controller; Described enclosure is provided with multiple Infrared Heating stratum reticulares between two walls on direction from the top to the bottom, this Infrared Heating stratum reticulare By temperature controller control.The anti-air pressure grade of this invention housing is relatively low.
The utility model of Application No. 2013205378008 discloses a kind of device for absorbing tail gas of hydrochloric acid tank, this tail Aspiration receiving apparatus include exhaust pipe and tail gas absorption bucket, contain water body and top is provided with exhausting pipeline in this tail gas absorption bucket, This exhaust pipe one end connects hydrochloric acid tank top, and the other end penetrates tail gas absorption bucket and extends and be immersed in water body.Especially, should Exhaust pipe is provided with, in the lateral segment of tail gas absorption bucket, the arm connecting air, and arm is provided with check valve.This utility model Tail gas treatment process excessively simple, filter or adsorption effect not ideal enough.
The utility model of Application No. 2012205238440 discloses a kind of hydrochloric acid tail gas absorption device, and it includes hydrochloric acid Groove, falling-film absorber and spent acid groove, described hydrochloric acid trough is connected with falling-film absorber, described falling-film absorber and spent acid groove phase Even.This utility model apparatus structure simple functions is single to be reclaimed while the harm of hydrochloric acid tail gas effectively to become it is impossible to thoroughly eliminate Point.
Content of the invention
Content of the invention:
Goal of the invention: provide a kind of high mechanical strength, vent gas treatment ability strong industrial tail gas handling process device.
Technical scheme:
The industrial tail gas of the carbon fibre-reinforced graphite of the present invention process in complete set of equipments, according to processing technological flow order, work The tail gas of industry first passes through film-falling absorption tower and absorbs and evaporate, and is then passed through absorption and the regeneration discharge of packed tower, eventually passes cold But the cooling of tower and separation.
In film-falling absorption tower, the position contacting with tail gas is that full carbon fibre-reinforced graphite is made;The portion contacting with solution The inwall of position is graphite or carbon fibre-reinforced graphite is made (corrosion-resistant, high mechanical strength), and outside wall surface is corrosion resistant plate system Become (inwall is resistant to corrosion and the liquid-level pressure of solution, and outer wall is easy to molding manufacture, and cost is relatively low).Film-falling absorption tower top There are inlet exhaust gas, absorb water inlet, (diameter on screen plate is a large amount of between 1-3mm screen plate in the middle part of film-falling absorption tower Filter opening, gas and liquid separation, be both easy to liquid and had flowed rapidly into, and prevented liquid from being formed again and gushed on foam), film-falling absorption tower bottom It is connected with solution tank.The place in solution tank being higher than liquid level has organic gas outlet, is less than and is connected with liquid level in solution tank Solution heating and thermocirculator.The solution temperature of thermal cycle is preferably 50-80 DEG C so that the larger organic gas quilt of dissolubility Water dissolution absorbs, and the abundant spillage solution of the relatively low gas of most of dissolubility emits.
In packed tower, the position contacting with gas is that full carbon fibre-reinforced graphite is made, and gas enters filler from bottom Tower, is divided into three layers from lower to upper inside packed tower, pass sequentially through lower packing layer, cooler pan tube layer, upper packing layer, cooling water is cold But absorb gas heat in coil pipe and become hot water or steam and discharge, cleaned tail gas (the no poison such as residual carbon dioxide, nitrogen Body) it is discharged in air finally by the evacuation port above packed tower, separately there are partial organic substances to be condensed after (preferably shorter than 10 DEG C) Form solution and flow into cooling tower.Filler in packed tower is activated carbon fiber, and this filler being capable of active adsorption organic gas.
In cooling tower, the internal face contacting with solution is graphite or carbon fibre-reinforced graphite is made, and outside wall surface is not Rust steel plate is made.In cooling tower, solution chilling temperature is less than -10 DEG C so that partial organic substances matter liquefies, the Organic substance of liquefaction Matter carries out chromatography in cooling tower.
Beneficial effect:
The function that the present invention processes tail gas is more comprehensive, can fully absorb organic substance soluble in water, and can discharge And reclaiming out the multiple organic gas compositions being not readily dissolved in water, safe gas can be directly discharged in air simultaneously.At tail gas Reason complete function, processes more thorough, reclaims useful component, save material.The machine of the housing of equipment or inwall simultaneously Tool intensity is higher, and corrosion resistance is preferable.The present invention is suitable for recycling and the purified treatment of multiple gases tail gas.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of process flow diagram of this utility model local;
In figure: 1- film-falling absorption tower;2- filter plate;3- solution tank;The upper packing layer of 4-;5- cooling coil;Packing layer under 6-;7- Packed tower;8- cooling tower;9- heating and thermocirculator.
Specific embodiment
The industrial tail gas of carbon fibre-reinforced graphite process complete set of equipments as shown in drawings, have film-falling absorption tower 1, filler Tower 7, cooling tower 8, for the process of the tail gas of hydrochloric acid synthesis.
In film-falling absorption tower 1, the position contacting with tail gas is that full carbon fibre-reinforced graphite is made;The portion contacting with solution The inwall of position is graphite or carbon fibre-reinforced graphite is made, and outside wall surface is made up of corrosion resistant plate.
Film-falling absorption tower 1 top has inlet exhaust gas, absorbs water inlet, and film-falling absorption tower bottom is connected with solution tank 3.Molten The place in liquid bath 3 being higher than liquid level has organic gas outlet, and in solution tank 3, less than being connected with liquid level, solution heats and heat is followed Loop device 9.The solution temperature of thermal cycle is preferably 60 DEG C about so that the larger organic gas of dissolubility is dissolved in water absorption, The abundant spillage solution of the relatively low gas of most of dissolubility emits.
In packed tower 7, the position contacting with gas is that full carbon fibre-reinforced graphite is made, and gas enters filler from bottom Tower 7, inside is divided into three layers from lower to upper, passes sequentially through 6 layers of lower filler, cooler pan tube layer 5, upper packing layer 4, and cooling water absorbs gas Body heat content becomes hot water or steam is discharged, the nontoxic tail gas such as residual carbon dioxide, nitrogen, is discharged to air finally by evacuation port In.Filler in packed tower 7 is activated carbon fiber, and filler can adsorb organic gas.Partial organic substances are separately had to be partially condensed Flow into cooling tower 8 to 5-10 DEG C about of formation solution.
In cooling tower 8, the internal face contacting with solution is graphite or carbon fibre-reinforced graphite is made, and outside wall surface is not Rust steel plate is made.
In short, the tail gas of the hydrochloric acid synthesis of the present invention first passes through film-falling absorption tower 1 and absorbs and evaporate, it is then passed through filler The absorption of tower 7 and regeneration discharge, eventually pass the cooling of cooling tower 8 and separate so that multiple organic gas composition is fully inhaled Receive and utilize, non-toxic gas is drained, both economically and environmentally beneficial.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of carbon fibre-reinforced graphite industrial tail gas process complete set of equipments it is characterised in that: according to processing technological flow order, Tail gas first passes through film-falling absorption tower (1) and absorbs and evaporate, and is then passed through absorption and the regeneration discharge of packed tower (7), eventually passes The cooling of cooling tower (8) and separation;
In film-falling absorption tower (1), the position contacting with tail gas is that full carbon fibre-reinforced graphite is made, the position contacting with solution Inwall be graphite or carbon fibre-reinforced graphite is made, outer wall is made up of corrosion resistant plate;Film-falling absorption tower (1) top has tail Gas import, absorption water inlet, have screen plate (2), film-falling absorption tower (1) bottom is connected with solution tank in the middle part of film-falling absorption tower (1) (3);The place in solution tank (3) being higher than liquid level has organic gas outlet, is less than and is connected with solution at liquid level in solution tank (3) Heating and thermocirculator (9), the solution temperature of thermal cycle is 50-80 DEG C;
In packed tower (7), the position contacting with gas is that full carbon fibre-reinforced graphite is made, and gas enters packed tower from bottom (7), inside is divided into three layers from lower to upper, passes sequentially through lower packing layer (6), cooling coil (5) layer, upper packing layer (4), cooling water The heat absorbing gas in cooling coil (5) becomes hot water or steam discharge, and cleaned tail gas is finally by packed tower (7) The evacuation port of top is discharged in air;The solution that partial organic substances are condensed into less than 10 DEG C flows into cooling tower (8).
2. carbon fibre-reinforced graphite as claimed in claim 1 industrial tail gas process complete set of equipments it is characterised in that: packed tower (7) filler in is activated carbon fiber, can adsorb organic gas.
3. carbon fibre-reinforced graphite as claimed in claim 1 industrial tail gas process complete set of equipments it is characterised in that: cooling tower (8), in, the internal face that contacted with solution is made for carbon fibre-reinforced graphite, and outside wall surface is made up of corrosion resistant plate.
4. the carbon fibre-reinforced graphite as described in claim 1 or 3 industrial tail gas process complete set of equipments it is characterised in that: cold But in tower (8), chilling temperature is less than -10 DEG C so that the liquefaction of partial organic substances matter, and the organic substance of liquefaction is in cooling tower (8) Carry out chromatography.
CN201410496999.3A 2014-09-26 2014-09-26 Industrial tail gas treatment complete equipment of carbon fiber reinforced graphite Active CN104383789B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104923037B (en) * 2015-05-19 2017-01-11 山东省六府能源科技有限公司 Tail gas recovery device
EP3417923A1 (en) 2017-06-20 2018-12-26 Sulzer Chemtech AG A liquid distributor for a separation device comprising a screen made of a carbon composite material

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS513712B2 (en) * 1972-12-29 1976-02-05
CN1951801A (en) * 2006-06-15 2007-04-25 浙江工业大学 Process for preparing high purity hydrochloric acid by circularly absorbing hydrogen chloride by-product
CN102302890A (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-01-04 苏州市吴赣药业有限公司 Hydrogen chloride gas circulating recovery system
CN102617273A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-08-01 安徽海华化工有限公司 Method for producing trichlorotrifluoroethane by high-temperature gas phase chlorination method
CN103463924A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-25 张家港市三联化工科技有限公司 Adsorption device of synthesis tail gas of S-dichlorprop methyl ester

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS513712B2 (en) * 1972-12-29 1976-02-05
CN1951801A (en) * 2006-06-15 2007-04-25 浙江工业大学 Process for preparing high purity hydrochloric acid by circularly absorbing hydrogen chloride by-product
CN102302890A (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-01-04 苏州市吴赣药业有限公司 Hydrogen chloride gas circulating recovery system
CN102617273A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-08-01 安徽海华化工有限公司 Method for producing trichlorotrifluoroethane by high-temperature gas phase chlorination method
CN103463924A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-25 张家港市三联化工科技有限公司 Adsorption device of synthesis tail gas of S-dichlorprop methyl ester

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Address after: 037000 Shanxi province Datong Xinrong District Garden Garden Village North Tun Tun Xiang

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Denomination of invention: Industrial exhaust gas treatment complete set of carbon fiber reinforced graphite

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Denomination of invention: Complete set of industrial tail gas treatment equipment for carbon fiber reinforced graphite

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