CN104382635B - A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor - Google Patents
A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104382635B CN104382635B CN201410712763.9A CN201410712763A CN104382635B CN 104382635 B CN104382635 B CN 104382635B CN 201410712763 A CN201410712763 A CN 201410712763A CN 104382635 B CN104382635 B CN 104382635B
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- layer
- bladder
- extractor
- magnetic metal
- spring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/50—Instruments, other than pincettes or toothpicks, for removing foreign bodies from the human body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/50—Instruments, other than pincettes or toothpicks, for removing foreign bodies from the human body
- A61B17/52—Magnets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00831—Material properties
- A61B2017/00862—Material properties elastic or resilient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00831—Material properties
- A61B2017/00876—Material properties magnetic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00831—Material properties
- A61B2017/00942—Material properties hydrophilic
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, specifically a kind of foreign body in bladder extractor, described foreign body in bladder extractor includes spring, and the outer wall of spring covers outer layer of polyethene；The end of described outer layer of polyethene wraps magnetic metal body, and the side of magnetic metal body is stretched out outside the port of outer layer of polyethene.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, magnetic metal body is firmly connected with polyethylene layer, difficult drop-off；Magnetic metal body selects the ferromagnetism pearl of spherical structure, and maximum can foreign body with quality of adsorption as 0.5kg；Spring is located between outer layer of polyethene and polyethylene inner layer, and there is a certain distance with the magnetic metal body of polyethylene layer end, avoid spring and produce 90 ° of angles with magnetic metal body, prevent the situation that fractures from occurring, steering capability is effective with suppleness, can bend along Human Physiology, easy and simple to handle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, specifically a kind of foreign body in bladder extractor.
Background technology
It is many based on urethral routes that foreign body in bladder enters bladder, and it is various to insert species, sample, including
The circular tubular object such as ball equal sphere object and copper wire electric wire, draw point, rubber tube, hair clip, wherein
Circular ball is many based on metal material, and more difficult with bladder foreign body forceps gripping, routine needs row bladder
Fistulation or otch take out foreign body.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of for by intravesical metal
The extractor of foreign body.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of foreign body in bladder extractor, described bladder
Protractor includes spring, and the outer wall of spring covers outer layer of polyethene；
The end of described outer layer of polyethene wraps magnetic metal body, and the side of magnetic metal body is exposed to gather
Outside the port of ethylene outer layer.The integrated helical structure of described spring, has toughness and mobility,
There is good load-bearing property and fracture resistance when physical operation.
Preferably, outer fused layer is formed between described spring and outer layer of polyethene；
The inwall of described spring covers polyethylene inner layer, shape between described spring and polyethylene inner layer
Become endomixis layer.Spring wraps and contacts between outer layer of polyethene and polyethylene inner layer and respectively at it
Face is provided with fused layer, it is to avoid spring directly contacts body tissue mucosa and causes damage.
Preferably, the lateral wall of described outer layer of polyethene covers hydrophilic coating film layer.After moistening with water
Hydrophilic coating film layer there is extremely strong lubricity, also can be changed into super when encountering sufferers themselves's body fluid
Slip conduit, adds the lubricants such as paraffin oil entering internal need not.
Preferably, described magnetic metal body is spherical structure, magnetic metal body at least half surface
It is exposed to outside the port of outer layer of polyethene.Exposed magnetic metal surface outside outer layer of polyethene port
Lower adsorbent chamber in-vivo metal foreign body that can be good is looked at straight, by natural chamber by localization by ultrasonic or chamber mirror
Road is taken out more preferable, more naturally, greatly reduces the operability being taken out by otch.
Preferably, described outer layer of polyethene and polyethylene inner layer are stretched out behind one end of spring altogether in the same direction
With wrapping magnetic metal body.Outer layer of polyethene and polyethylene inner layer wrap one end of magnetic metal body, make
Magnetic metal body is firmly connected with polyethylene layer, difficult drop-off；And between spring and magnetic metal body
There is certain distance, it is to avoid spring produces 90 ° of angles with magnetic metal body, prevents the situation of fractureing
Occurring, steering capability is effective with suppleness, it is not necessary to seal wire can pass through each physiological bending of human body voluntarily,
Decrease operation cost and unnecessary operation.
Preferably, described outer fused layer and endomixis layer are integral type structure.Outer fused layer melts with interior
Close layer spring to be wrapped completely, make connection more secure rigid, improve the safety of operating process.
Preferably, described spring is autologous reaches 360 ° around flexibility.
Described magnetic metal body load-bearing is 0.5kg.
Preferably, described outer layer of polyethene and polyethylene inner layer wrap magnetic after melted softening jointly
Metallic object.
Preferably, the outer layer of polyethene between described spring and magnetic metal body, polyethylene inner layer
There is flexible bending structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, outer layer of polyethene and polyethylene inner layer embed magnetic after melted softening
One end of property metallic object, makes magnetic metal body firmly be connected with polyethylene layer, difficult drop-off；Magnetic gold
Belonging to body and select the ferromagnetism pearl of spherical structure, maximum can metallic foreign body with quality of adsorption as 0.5kg；
Spring is located between outer layer of polyethene and polyethylene inner layer, and with the magnetic metal of polyethylene layer end
There is a certain distance in body, it is to avoid spring produces 90 ° of angles with magnetic metal body, prevents from fractureing
Situation occurs, and steering capability is effective with suppleness, can bend along Human Physiology, easy and simple to handle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Wherein:
1-spring 2-outer layer of polyethene 3-polyethylene inner layer
4-hydrophilic coating film layer 5-magnetic metal body
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor as shown in Fig. 1～2, including spring 1, outer layer of polyethene 2
And polyethylene inner layer 3.
The outer wall of spring 1 covers outer layer of polyethene 2, is formed between spring 1 and outer layer of polyethene 2
Outer fused layer；The inwall of described spring 1 covers polyethylene inner layer 3, described spring 1 and polyethylene
Endomixis layer is formed between internal layer 3；Outer fused layer and endomixis layer are integral type structure.Described spring
The integrated helical structure in portion 1, has toughness and mobility, has good when physical operation
Load-bearing property and fracture resistance.Spring 1 wraps between outer layer of polyethene 2 and polyethylene inner layer 3,
Spring is wrapped completely by outer fused layer with endomixis layer, makes connection more secure rigid, it is to avoid spring
Portion 1 directly contacts body tissue mucosa and causes damage, improves the safety of operating process.
One end that outer layer of polyethene 2 and polyethylene inner layer 3 stretch out spring 1 in the same direction is also soft after melted
Jointly wrap magnetic metal body 5 after change, make magnetic metal body 5 and outer layer of polyethene 2 and polyethylene inner layer
3 firmly connect, difficult drop-off.Described magnetic metal body 5 is spherical structure, and magnetic metal body 5 is at least
There is half surface exposure outside the port of outer layer of polyethene 2 and polyethylene inner layer 3.Exposed at polyethylene
The surface of the magnetic metal body 5 outside layer port looks at lower suction that can be good straight by localization by ultrasonic or chamber mirror
Attached chamber in-vivo metal foreign body, by natural tract more preferable, more natural be taken out, greatly reduce
The operability being taken out by otch.Outer layer of polyethene 2 and polyethylene inner layer 3 are through melted after-tack
After wrap one end of magnetic metal body 5, make magnetic metal body 5 firmly be connected with polyethylene layer, be difficult to
Come off；And there is certain distance between spring 1 and magnetic metal body 5, it is to avoid spring 1 with
Magnetic metal body 5 produces 90 ° of angles, prevents the situation that fractures from occurring, and extractor is autologous around flexibility
Reaching 360 °, steering capability is effective with suppleness, it is not necessary to seal wire can pass through each physiology of human body voluntarily
Bending, decreases operation cost and unnecessary operation.
The lateral wall of described outer layer of polyethene 2 covers hydrophilic coating film layer 4.With hydrophilic after moistening of water
Property coating layer 4 has extremely strong lubricity, also can be changed into superslide type when encountering sufferers themselves's body fluid
Conduit, adds the lubricants such as paraffin oil entering internal need not.
Clinical practice example:
Clinical data: patient male, 21 years old age, professional student.Marriage situation: unmarried.Foreign body
Title: ferromagnetism steel ball, from glutinous agglomerating, it is impossible to delamination.Diameter 5mm, quantity 125.Main
Tell: include foreign body in bladder voluntarily in 1 week.Clinical symptoms: lower abdomen pendant pain is uncomfortable, the omnidistance gross hematuria of companion,
Dysuria.Foreign body inserts reason: console oneself.Diagnostic method: medical history combination, plain abdominal radiograph, ultrasonic
Inspection, CT.
Foreign body in bladder extractor using method 1:
Inserting bladder with after water lubrication foreign body in bladder extractor through urethra, magnetic metal body 5 is ultrasonic fixed
The lower adsorbing metal foreign body in position, slowly extracts foreign body in bladder extractor, and metallic foreign body together withdraws from bladder,
Easy and simple to handle, non-invasive.
Foreign body in bladder extractor using method 2:
1) insert No. 22 cystoscope epithecas to support；
2) direct-view of F7 ureteroscope inserts foreign body in bladder extractor under guiding, and utilizes bladder different under direct-view
The magnetic metal body 5 suction of foreign body steel ball of thing extractor is outer to be drawn, because magnetic action becomes to alter taking-up
Magnetic steel ball.
3) altogether take out 125 magnetic steel balls, within time-consuming 10 minutes 30 seconds, exhaust.
End of operation, peace returns ward, without any discomfort sense.Give second day to leave hospital, follow up a case by regular visits to all be as good as
Often.
Below preferred embodiment to the invention is illustrated, but the invention is also
Being not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art are without prejudice to the invention spirit
Modification or the replacement of all equivalents, these equivalent modifications or replacement can also be made under premise all comprise
In the application claim limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a foreign body in bladder extractor, it is characterised in that: described foreign body in bladder extractor includes spring
(1), the integrated helical structure of spring；The outer wall of spring (1) covers outer layer of polyethene (2)；
The end of described outer layer of polyethene (2) wraps magnetic metal body (5), described magnetic metal body
(5) being spherical structure, magnetic metal body (5) at least half surface exposure is in outer layer of polyethene (2)
Port outside；
Outer fused layer is formed between described spring (1) and outer layer of polyethene (2)；
The inwall of described spring (1) covers polyethylene inner layer (3), and described spring (1) is with poly-
Endomixis layer is formed between ethylene internal layer (3).
A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described poly-second
The lateral wall of alkene outer layer (2) covers hydrophilic coating film layer (4).
A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described poly-second
Alkene outer layer (2) and polyethylene inner layer (3) wrap magnetic after stretching out one end of spring (1) in the same direction jointly
Property metallic object (5).
A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described outer melt
Closing layer with endomixis layer is integral type structure.
A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spring
Portion (1) is autologous reaches 360 ° around flexibility.
A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described magnetic
Metallic object (5) load-bearing is 0.5kg.
A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described poly-second
Alkene outer layer and polyethylene inner layer wrap magnetic metal body (5) after melted softening jointly.
A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described spring
Outer layer of polyethene (2), polyethylene inner layer (3) between portion (1) and magnetic metal body (5) have
Flexible bending structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410712763.9A CN104382635B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410712763.9A CN104382635B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104382635A CN104382635A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104382635B true CN104382635B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410712763.9A Active CN104382635B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of foreign body in bladder extractor |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106552296B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2020-08-14 | 上海氪励铵勤科技发展有限公司 | Nano particles, preparation method thereof, calculus removing device and application |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1762922A1 (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-09-23 | Московский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им.Гельмгольца | Device for removal of intraocular foreign bodies |
| CN2778285Y (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-05-10 | 山东百多安医疗器械有限公司 | Antibacterial super slippery urethral catheter |
| CN200987697Y (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-12 | 张家安 | Humanbody hollow viscus metal foreign body extractor |
| CN202960704U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-06-05 | 刘黎明 | Metal picker for pediatric surgery |
| CN204293239U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | A kind of foreign body of bladder extractor |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410712763.9A patent/CN104382635B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1762922A1 (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-09-23 | Московский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им.Гельмгольца | Device for removal of intraocular foreign bodies |
| CN2778285Y (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-05-10 | 山东百多安医疗器械有限公司 | Antibacterial super slippery urethral catheter |
| CN200987697Y (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-12 | 张家安 | Humanbody hollow viscus metal foreign body extractor |
| CN202960704U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-06-05 | 刘黎明 | Metal picker for pediatric surgery |
| CN204293239U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | A kind of foreign body of bladder extractor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104382635A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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