CN104382585B - Detect with oneself the Apparatus and system of anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign - Google Patents
Detect with oneself the Apparatus and system of anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
- A61B5/02055—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0006—ECG or EEG signals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0008—Temperature signals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0011—Foetal or obstetric data
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14542—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/344—Foetal cardiography
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of medical detection, particularly relate to the Apparatus and system detecting with oneself anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign。This device, including: clothes carrier, sensing main frame and sensing element；Described sensing element is correspondingly arranged on described clothes carrier according to the human body being intended to detection, for detecting the vital sign data of the anemia of pregnant woman dressing described clothes carrier；Described sensing main frame is arranged on described clothes carrier, for receiving the described vital sign data of described sensing element detection, and is transferred to the user terminal that described anemia of pregnant woman specifies。The Apparatus and system utilizing the embodiment of the present invention can realize detection to anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign whenever and wherever possible, and the detection process making anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign is simple and efficient。
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical detection, in particular to the Apparatus and system detecting with oneself anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign。
Background technology
In order to obtain the health status of anemia of pregnant woman and foetus, the relevant vital sign of anemia of pregnant woman need to be detected。
In correlation technique, the method for anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign detection is mainly: utilize ultrasound examination fetal heart frequency。But in ultrasound examination process, ultrasonic detecting equipment volume ratio is huger, anemia of pregnant woman need to be pinioned the longer time of lying, it is possible to can cause uncomfortable；And, fetus is had certain harmful effect by ultrasonic irradiation by anemia of pregnant woman for a long time。
The vital sign of anemia of pregnant woman can be detected by the method not yet having comparison simple and effective as can be seen here in correlation technique。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the Apparatus and system of a kind of carry-on detection anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, so that the detection process of anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign is simple and efficient。
Embodiments provide the device of a kind of carry-on detection anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, including: clothes carrier, sensing main frame and sensing element；Described sensing element is correspondingly arranged on described clothes carrier according to the human body being intended to detection, for detecting the vital sign data of the anemia of pregnant woman dressing described clothes carrier；Described sensing main frame is arranged on described clothes carrier, for receiving the described vital sign data of described sensing element detection, and is transferred to the user terminal that described anemia of pregnant woman specifies。
Preferably, described sensing element includes electrocardiogram lead electrode, and described electrocardiogram lead electrode is connected with described sensing main frame by shielding line, preferably, described electrocardiogram lead electrode is conductive fabric, it is further preferable that described conductive fabric has conducting resinl for the surface-coated with human contact；Described sensing main frame is provided with cathode contact, cathode contact and earthing contact；Described shielding line includes shielding line inner wire and is wrapped in the shielding line outer conductor outside described shielding line inner wire；One end of described shielding line inner wire is beyond the parcel of described shielding line outer conductor, and is connected with described electrocardiogram lead electrode, and the other end of described shielding line inner wire is connected with described cathode contact or described cathode contact；Described shielding line outer conductor is connected with described earthing contact。
Preferably, described shielding line has the part sewing of described shielding line outer conductor or is woven on described clothes carrier。
Preferably, the quantity of described electrocardiogram lead electrode is 2～8；
Preferably, the quantity of described electrocardiogram lead electrode is two；Described clothes carrier is preset with umbilicus position；Two described electrocardiogram lead electrodes are symmetrically distributed in 15～20cm place, the left and right sides, umbilicus position；Or, one of them described electrocardiogram lead electrode is distributed on the left of described umbilicus position or 15～20cm place, right side, and another described electrocardiogram lead electrode is distributed in 15～20cm place above described umbilicus position；Two described electrocardiogram lead electrodes are connected with the cathode contact arranged on described sensing main frame and cathode contact respectively；
Preferably, the quantity of described electrocardiogram lead electrode is three；Described clothes carrier is preset with umbilicus position and groin middle position；Electrocardiogram lead electrode described in two of which is symmetrically distributed in 15～20cm place, the left and right sides, umbilicus position, it is connected with the cathode contact arranged on described sensing main frame and cathode contact respectively, another described electrocardiogram lead electrode is arranged at described groin central position, is connected with the earthing contact arranged on described sensing main frame；Or, one of them described electrocardiogram lead electrode is distributed on the left of described umbilicus position or 15～20cm place, right side, one of them described electrocardiogram lead electrode is distributed in 15～20cm place above described umbilicus position, these two described electrocardiogram lead electrodes are connected with described cathode contact and described cathode contact respectively, another described electrocardiogram lead electrode is distributed in described groin central position, is connected with the earthing contact arranged on described sensing main frame。
Preferably, described sensing element also includes: one or more in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure transducer, blood glucose sensor, height sensor, smell sensor, humoral chemistry component sensor and position sensor。
Preferably, described sensing main frame includes: pretreatment module, bandpass filtering modules block, data compressing module and low-consumption wireless transport module；Described pretreatment module, for the described vital sign data of input is carried out difference, amplification and analog-to-digital conversion process, obtains preprocessed data；Described bandpass filtering modules block, for carrying out bandpass filtering to described preprocessed data；Described data compressing module, for carrying out differential data compression and coding to the data after described bandpass filtering；Described low-consumption wireless transport module, for being transferred to, by the data after described compression, coding, the user terminal that described anemia of pregnant woman specifies。
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of system detecting anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, including: the above-mentioned carry-on detection device of anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, user terminal and cloud server；The device of described carry-on detection anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, for obtaining the vital sign data of the anemia of pregnant woman carrying this device, and is transferred to the user terminal specified by described anemia of pregnant woman；Described user terminal, for carrying out processing locality to the described vital sign data received, show and be uploaded to described cloud server；Described cloud server, is used for storing described vital sign data, and receives the access request of given user, and sets up healthy discussion group according to described access request, supports corresponding discussion。
Preferably, described user terminal includes: receiver module, and for receiving the vital sign data of the device transmission of described carry-on detection anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, wherein said vital sign data includes the ECG data obtained by electrocardiogram lead electrode；Processing locality module, for described ECG data is carried out cutting, separates a Raw signal in signal to noise ratio high multiple cycles, and a described Raw signal includes parent signal；For parent signal is carried out Karhunen-Loeve transformation, obtain parent ECG vector signal；For deducting described parent ECG vector signal from a described Raw signal, obtain residual signal；For described residual signal is carried out the second cutting, separate multiple periodic signals that signal to noise ratio is high；The described periodic signal being additionally operable to fresh cut is got carries out Karhunen-Loeve transformation, obtains fetal electrocardiogram vector signal；Transport module, for being uploaded to described cloud server by the original described vital sign data that described fetal electrocardiogram vector signal and/or described receiver module receive。
The Apparatus and system detecting with oneself anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign of the embodiment of the present invention, using clothes as carrier, carrying for obtain anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign data sensing element and for by vital sign data transmission to the sensing main frame of user terminal, and realize the process to anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign data on the subscriber terminal, check and alternately。As can be seen here, utilizing the Apparatus and system of the embodiment of the present invention can realize detection to anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign whenever and wherever possible, the detection process making anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign is simple and efficient。
For making the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below。
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be briefly described below, it is to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore the restriction to scope it is not construed as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings。
Fig. 1 illustrates that the first that the embodiment of the present invention provides detects with oneself the structural representation of the device of anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign；
Fig. 2 illustrates that the second that the embodiment of the present invention provides detects with oneself the structural representation of the device of anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign；
Fig. 3 illustrate that the embodiment of the present invention provides the third detect with oneself the structural representation of device of anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign；
Fig. 4 illustrates the structural representation of the device of the 4th kind of carry-on detection anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 5 illustrates the structural representation of the device of the 5th kind of carry-on detection anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 6 illustrates electrocardiogram lead electrode and the first connection diagram sensing main frame in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 illustrates electrocardiogram lead electrode and the second connection diagram sensing main frame in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 illustrates the structural representation sensing main frame in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 illustrates the structural representation of the system detecting anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 illustrates the structural representation of user terminal in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 illustrates the flow chart of user terminal processes vital sign data in the embodiment of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing illustrates: 1-detects with oneself the device of anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, 11-clothes carrier, 12-sensing element, 121-electrocardiogram lead electrode, 121a-conductive fabric, 121b-conducting resinl, 21-first user terminal, 22-the second user terminal, 23-the 3rd user terminal, 3-cloud server, 41-cathode contact, 42-cathode contact, 43-earthing contact, 44-groin middle position, 45-shielding line, 451-shielding line inner wire, 452-shielding line outer conductor, 46-sewing thread, 81-pretreatment module, 82-bandpass filtering modules block, 83-data compressing module, 84-low-consumption wireless transport module, 101-receiver module, 102-processing locality module, 103-transport module。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments。Generally can with various different configurations arrange and design with the assembly of the embodiment of the present invention that illustrate described in accompanying drawing herein。Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed the scope of the present invention, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention。Based on embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art obtain under the premise not making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention。
In view of the inconvenience in correlation technique, anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign detected, the embodiment of the present invention provides the device of a kind of carry-on detection anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, this device is using clothes as carrier, clothes arranges sensing element and sensing main frame, it is achieved in detection and the transmission of the vital sign data of anemia of pregnant woman, and realize the process of anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign data on the subscriber terminal, check and alternately, below this device will be described in detail。
The device detecting with oneself anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including: clothes carrier 11, sensing main frame and sensing element 12, wherein sensing main frame is not drawn into, empty circles in figure and in be provided with the circle of multiplication sign and represent sensing element 12 or represent the position that can be used for arranging sensing element 12。Sensing element is correspondingly arranged on clothes carrier 11 according to the human body being intended to detection, for detecting the vital sign data of the anemia of pregnant woman of wearable garment carrier 11；Sensing main frame is arranged on clothes carrier 11, for receiving the vital sign data of sensing element detection, and is transferred to the user terminal that anemia of pregnant woman specifies。
The said apparatus of the present invention, carrier using clothes as sensing element 12 and sensing main frame, being easy to the fixing of sensing element 12 position, anemia of pregnant woman puts on the clothes being provided with sensing element 12 can carry out the detection of relevant vital sign, and the detection making anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign is simple and efficient。
The said apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, clothes carrier 11 can be jacket, trousers, medicated underpants and skirt etc.。
Two kinds of examples that clothes carrier 11 is arranged are given in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in Fig. 1, clothes carrier 11 is set to jacket form, in Fig. 2, clothes carrier 11 is set to medicated underpants form, it is preferable that, it is also possible to clothes carrier 11 is configured to cover the underwear of the whole abdominal part of anemia of pregnant woman。
Vital sign in order to detect anemia of pregnant woman can arrange the sensing element 12 of various ways on clothes carrier 11, for instance sensing element 12 includes electrocardiogram lead electrode, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure transducer, blood glucose sensor, height sensor, smell sensor, humoral chemistry component sensor and position sensor etc.。
Utilize electrocardiogram lead electrode can detect the ECG signal of anemia of pregnant woman and foetus；Utilize temperature sensor can detect the body temperature of anemia of pregnant woman；Utilize humidity sensor detection humidity data；Utilize height sensor can detect the attitude information that anemia of pregnant woman currently stands, squats down or lies low；Utilize smell sensor detection need to monitor abnormal smells from the patient；Utilize position sensor can detect the position that anemia of pregnant woman is presently in, utilize pressure transducer detection anemia of pregnant woman's blood pressure, utilize blood glucose sensor detection pregnant women blood glucose, utilize humoral chemistry component sensor to obtain the chemical composition of relevant body fluid。
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the sensing element 12 arranged on clothes carrier 11 includes electrocardiogram lead electrode 121, electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is connected with sensing main frame by shielding line 45, wherein the empty circles on figure and in be provided with the circle of multiplication sign and represent electrocardiogram lead electrode 121, sensing main frame is not drawn into。
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, sensing main frame is provided with cathode contact 41, cathode contact 42 and earthing contact 43, electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is connected with cathode contact 41, cathode contact 42 or the earthing contact 43 arranged on sensing main frame by shielding line 45, below with reference to accompanying drawing, the connection of electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 with sensing main frame is described in detail。
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is connected with sensing main frame by shielding line 45, and wherein shielding line 45 includes shielding line inner wire 451 and is wrapped in the shielding line outer conductor 452 outside shielding line inner wire 451；One end of shielding line inner wire 451 is beyond the parcel of shielding line outer conductor 452, and is connected with electrocardiogram lead electrode 121, and the other end of shielding line inner wire 451 is connected with cathode contact 41 or cathode contact 42；Shielding line outer conductor 452 is connected with earthing contact 43。
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 can be conductive fabric 121a, it is preferable that conductive fabric 121a has conducting resinl 121b for the surface-coated with human contact。The noise in the electrocardiosignal that electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 gathers can be reduced at conductive fabric 121a surface-coated conducting resinl 121b。
As it is shown in fig. 7, conductive fabric 121a sews on clothes carrier 11 by sewing thread 46, shielding line 45 has the part sewing of shielding line outer conductor 452 or is woven on clothes carrier 11。
In order to obtain anemia of pregnant woman's foetus electrocardiogram in correlation technique, it is generally required to the electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 that usage quantity is more, and the quantity of electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is 2～8 in the present invention, fetal electrocardiogram can be obtained by small number of electrocardiogram lead electrode 121。
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the setting of electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 quantity and position is described in detail。
As it is shown on figure 3, the quantity of electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is two；Clothes carrier 11 is preset with umbilicus position (in figure "+" shown in position)；Being provided with shown in the circle of multiplication sign in Fig. 3 in two, two electrocardiogram lead electrodes 121 can be symmetrically distributed in 15～20cm place, the left and right sides, umbilicus position, and is connected with the cathode contact 41 arranged on sensing main frame and cathode contact 42 respectively。When the quantity of electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is two, the connected mode of these two electrodes can also be: one of them electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is distributed on the left of umbilicus position or 15～20cm place, right side (being provided with in Fig. 3 shown in the circled positions of multiplication sign), another electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is distributed in 15～20cm place above umbilicus position (in Fig. 3 "+" shown in the empty circles position of top), and two electrocardiogram lead electrodes 121 are connected with the cathode contact 41 arranged on sensing main frame and cathode contact 42 respectively。
As shown in Figure 4, the quantity of electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is three, and the position relationship arranged on clothes carrier 11 is: be preset with umbilicus position (in figure "+" shown in position) and groin middle position 44 (be positioned in figure "+" shown in the white circle position of lower section) on clothes carrier 11；Two of which electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is symmetrically distributed in 15～20cm place, the left and right sides, umbilicus position (being provided with in Fig. 4 shown in the circled positions of multiplication sign), and be connected with the cathode contact 41 arranged on sensing main frame and cathode contact 42 respectively, another electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 be arranged at groin middle position 44 place (in Fig. 4 "+" lower section empty circles position shown in), and with sensing main frame on arrange earthing contact 43 be connected；When the quantity of electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is three, the another way arranged is, one of them electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is distributed on the left of umbilicus position or 15～20cm place, right side (being provided with in Fig. 4 shown in the circled positions of multiplication sign), one of them electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 be distributed in 15～20cm place above umbilicus position (in Fig. 4 "+" top empty circles position shown in), these two electrocardiogram lead electrodes 121 are connected with cathode contact 41 and cathode contact 42 respectively, another electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 be distributed in groin middle position 44 place (in Fig. 4 "+" lower section empty circles position shown in), it is connected with the earthing contact 43 arranged on sensing main frame。
As it is shown in figure 5, the quantity of electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is five, the position relationship arranged on clothes carrier 11 is: be preset with umbilicus position and groin middle position 44 on clothes carrier 11；Two of which electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is symmetrically distributed in 15～20cm place, the left and right sides, umbilicus position (being provided with in Fig. 5 shown in the circled positions of multiplication sign), and is connected with the cathode contact 41 arranged on same sensing main frame and cathode contact 42 respectively；Above umbilicus position, 15～20cm place (in figure "+" shown in the white circle of top), two groin middle positions 44 (in figure "+" shown in two white circle below position) is respectively provided with an electrocardiogram lead electrode 121, and the electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 being arranged at 15～20cm place above umbilicus position and the electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 being arranged at groin middle position 44 are connected with another cathode contact 41 sensing main frame and cathode contact 42；The earthing contact 43 of these two sensing main frames is connected with the remaining electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 being arranged at groin middle position 44, it is seen that be attached by two sensing main frames when electrocardiogram lead electrode 121 is five。
The sensing element 12 being arranged on clothes carrier 11 obtains the vital sign data of anemia of pregnant woman, and it is transferred to the sensing main frame being arranged on clothes carrier 11, the anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign data received is carried out difference, amplification, filtering, compression and low power consumption transmission etc. and processes by sensing main frame, below with reference to accompanying drawing, the structure of sensing main frame is described in detail。
As shown in Figure 8, sensing main frame includes: pretreatment module 81, bandpass filtering modules block 82, data compressing module 83 and low-consumption wireless transport module 84；Pretreatment module 81, for the vital sign data of input is carried out difference, amplification and analog-to-digital conversion process, obtains preprocessed data；Bandpass filtering modules block 82, for carrying out bandpass filtering to preprocessed data；Data compressing module 83, for carrying out differential data compression and coding to the data after bandpass filtering；Low-consumption wireless transport module 84, for being transferred to, by the data after compression, coding, the user terminal that anemia of pregnant woman specifies。
The primary signal dynamic range of the vital sign data that sensing element obtains is big, and data transfer rate is high, if too high by common Bluetooth transmission power consumption, transmits with low-power consumption bluetooth BLE, and power consumption is still too high, it is therefore desirable to data are compressed, and reduces the power consumption of transmission。The compress mode adopted in the present invention is: carries out the differential data with template and compresses, uses the signal in a cycle as template, only transmit differential data signals, it is achieved lossless data differential transfer。
The specific implementation of sensing main frame is: sensing main frame adopts integrated chip, by vital sign data Differential Input, amplification, AD conversion and be processed into frame signal, is exported by UART serial ports。Serial ports connects BLE low-power consumption module, and specifically driving voltage could be arranged to 2.8V, first with the computing module of ARMCore by data compression, reduces communication baud rate and power consumption。BLE chip SPP serial ports simulates agreement or proprietary protocol, and user terminal (such as mobile phone) communicates, and user terminal receives the vital sign data of sensing main frame transmission and processes, and the data after processing are forwarded to cloud server。
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of system detecting anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, as it is shown in figure 9, include: the above-mentioned carry-on detection device 1 of anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, user terminal and cloud server 3；Detect with oneself the device 1 of anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, for obtaining the vital sign data of the anemia of pregnant woman carrying this device, and be transferred to the user terminal specified by anemia of pregnant woman；User terminal, for carrying out processing locality to the vital sign data received, show and be uploaded to cloud server 3；Cloud server 3, is used for storing vital sign data, and receives the access request of given user, and sets up healthy discussion group according to access request, supports corresponding discussion。
In this system, the device detecting with oneself anemia of pregnant woman's sign obtains the vital sign data of anemia of pregnant woman by sensing element；Vital sign data is carried out data compression by sensing main frame, it is possible to reduces and is wirelessly transferred power consumption, and uses the wireless transport module (such as BLE) of low-power consumption to be transferred on user terminal。Vital sign data is processed, shows by user terminal, and support that user sets up corresponding discussion, such as, in Fig. 9, vital sign data is carried out processing calculating and obtains the results such as Fetal Heart Rate, anemia of pregnant woman's rhythm of the heart, foetus health index and pregnant woman health index by first user terminal 21, and show first user by forms such as animations, so that user obtains the health status of anemia of pregnant woman and fetus in time。Vital sign data after acquisition and/or process is transferred to cloud server 3 by first user terminal 21, cloud server 3 is set up and has information blank, first user can invite relevant relatives, doctor etc. to carry out linking up and social on electronic whiteboard, the second user terminal 22 and the 3rd user terminal 23 in Fig. 9 are linked in cloud server 3, jointly safeguard anemia of pregnant woman and foetus health, prevent the disease such as fetal anoxia and hemolytic disease of newborn。
As shown in Figure 10, user terminal includes: receiver module 101, and for receiving the vital sign data of the device transmission detecting with oneself anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, wherein vital sign data includes the ECG data that obtained by electrocardiogram lead electrode；Processing locality module 102, for ECG data is carried out cutting, separates a Raw signal in signal to noise ratio high multiple cycles, and a Raw signal includes parent signal；For parent signal is carried out Karhunen-Loeve transformation, obtain parent ECG vector signal；For deducting parent ECG vector signal from a Raw signal, obtain residual signal；For residual signal is carried out the second cutting, separate multiple periodic signals that signal to noise ratio is high；The periodic signal being additionally operable to fresh cut is got carries out Karhunen-Loeve transformation, obtains fetal electrocardiogram vector signal；Transport module 103, for being uploaded to cloud server by the original vital sign data that fetal electrocardiogram vector signal and/or receiver module receive。
Additionally providing a kind of detailed description of the invention detecting anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign system in the present invention, specifically this system includes: Wearable underwear, the client being arranged on mobile terminal and cloud database engine。Wearable underwear is provided with fetal rhythm electrode and sensing main frame；Sensing main frame comprises differential amplification module, pretreatment filtration module, compression coding module and low power consumption transmission module。Sensing main frame and high in the clouds data engine are by mobile terminal wireless connections, and mobile terminal completes the data acquisition to main frame and configuration by loading client software and transmits and interactive controlling with high in the clouds data。
Wearable underwear and sensing main frame connection are designed to snap-fastener plug-in, and underwear adopts advanced ultra-fine low-noise lead woven cloth, can support repeatedly to wash, and different user has only to select the underwear of different size。The fetal rhythm electrode arranged on Wearable underwear gathers fetal electrocardiogram signal faint on skin of abdomen, difference lossless data compression is carried out after preprocessing noise reduction, by low-power consumption bluetooth with extremely low power radio-frequency signal, being sent to mobile terminal, the APP program on mobile terminal decompresses receiving data, analyzes and obtain fetal heart rate signal and be sent to cloud database to carry out follow-up process。
Host computer control module and bluetooth protocol repertory adopt monokaryon ARM microprocessor chip, load RTOS operating system, and each submodule in order to control this equipment operates and data exchange。In software design, this module is designed as the device with data process and communication function, and design SPP bluetooth serial ports agreement, AT command interaction control protocol, realize by bluetooth serial ports Protocol Design, electrocardiosignal after compression obtained above is converted to BLE packet, and given the terminal of request connection by transmission of wireless signals。This module is additionally operable to original electrocardiographicdigital data prediction simultaneously, and carries out corresponding noise reduction algorithm process according to different noise circumstances。
The client software backstage of mobile terminal completes the reception of initial data, decompression, fetal rhythm extract and to the forwarding in high in the clouds with mutual, and foreground completes the information reminding to user and interactive controlling。This software can be divided into 3 modules: data processing module, link control module, user interactive module。Data module is for eliminating after above-mentioned main frame original signal carrying out cutting, extracting parent electrocardiosignal, and obtains fetal heart rate signal after carrying out feature analysis；Link control module for carrying out wireless connections and control with high in the clouds；User interactive module provides display and the selection of parent and the instruction of foetus health state, relatives' social activity and doctor's doctor's advice, connects interactive information such as arranging。
Cloud database engine comprises data memory module and interactive whiteboard module。Data memory module is for storing fetal rhythm data and the doctor's advice that user uploads；Interactive whiteboard module is the interactive community that anemia of pregnant woman, family members and doctor are mutual mutually, and for community health information reminding, relatives care about treatment and doctor detects anemia of pregnant woman's situation, issues doctor's advice information。
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method detecting anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, it is shown that, including:
Step S11: the device of above-mentioned carry-on detection anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign obtains the vital sign data of the anemia of pregnant woman of wearable garment carrier, and is transferred to the user terminal specified by anemia of pregnant woman；
Step S12: user terminal receives vital sign data, and vital sign data is carried out processing locality, shows and is uploaded to cloud server；
Step S13: cloud server storage vital sign data, and receive the access request of given user, and set up healthy discussion group according to access request, support corresponding discussion。
The vital sign data that cloud server is each validated user arranges a white list group, and other users (such as the relatives of validated user invitation, doctor etc.) only invited by user just have the authority browsing my vital sign data；Each user has at least one blank, and other users being only invited to just have the reading and writing authority of blank, and these invited users and inviter collectively constitute a group, and group membership can paste the detection data of oneself, speech on blank, exchanges the state of an illness。If having doctor in group, it is possible to send testament with blank in time, realize remote nursing。Anemia of pregnant woman, without frequently travelling to and fro between the pregnant inspection of hospital, saves a large amount of social resources。
In the present invention, user terminal receives vital sign data, and vital sign data is carried out processing locality, including:
The vital sign data that user terminal receives includes: the ECG data obtained by electrocardiogram lead electrode；
Such as Figure 11, main processing steps includes:
Data cutting, ECG data is carried out cutting by user terminal, separates a Raw signal in signal to noise ratio high multiple cycles, and a Raw signal includes parent signal；
Parent electrocardiosignal is extracted, and parent signal is carried out Karhunen-Loeve transformation by user terminal, obtains parent ECG vector signal；
Deducting parent electrocardiosignal, user terminal deducts parent ECG vector signal from a Raw signal, obtains residual signal；
Data cutting and fetus eigenspace projection, residual signal is carried out the second cutting by user terminal, separates multiple periodic signals that signal to noise ratio is high；
Extracting Fetal ECG signal, the periodic signal that fresh cut is got by user terminal carries out Karhunen-Loeve transformation, obtains fetal electrocardiogram vector signal。
After obtaining fetal electrocardiogram vector signal, obtain parent and the instruction of foetus health state, and be wirelessly transferred to cloud server。
The device detecting with oneself anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign of the embodiment of the present invention, system and method, propose under the overall situation complying with domestic and international market Wearable demand, breach fetal heart monitoring and must lie in sick bed, anemia of pregnant woman's medical services must in the limitation in institute, utilize existing 3G/LTE/WIFI wireless network, as long as making user dress intelligence underwear side i.e. accessible Telemedicine System, living environment indiscriminately ad. as one wishes keeps normal activity and obtains relatives' love and medical services, core main frame volume is little, user is ready long periods of wear, the design of plug-in type standalone module supports that clothes is replaceable, it is suitable for different stature, data form meets GB, universal for the medical treatment of various Portable mobiles provides a kind of relatively advanced feasible scheme。
The above; being only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention。Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with scope of the claims。
Claims (7)
1. the device of carry-on detection anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, it is characterised in that including: clothes carrier, sensing main frame and sensing element；
Described sensing element is correspondingly arranged on described clothes carrier according to the human body being intended to detection, for detecting the vital sign data of the anemia of pregnant woman dressing described clothes carrier；
Described sensing main frame is arranged on described clothes carrier, for receiving the described vital sign data of described sensing element detection, and is transferred to the user terminal that described anemia of pregnant woman specifies；Wherein, described sensing element includes electrocardiogram lead electrode, and described electrocardiogram lead electrode is connected with described sensing main frame by shielding line, and described electrocardiogram lead electrode is conductive fabric, and described conductive fabric has conducting resinl for the surface-coated with human contact；
Described sensing main frame is provided with cathode contact, cathode contact and earthing contact；
Described shielding line includes shielding line inner wire and is wrapped in the shielding line outer conductor outside described shielding line inner wire；
One end of described shielding line inner wire is beyond the parcel of described shielding line outer conductor, and is connected with described electrocardiogram lead electrode, and the other end of described shielding line inner wire is connected with described cathode contact or described cathode contact；
Described shielding line outer conductor is connected with described earthing contact。
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described shielding line has the part sewing of described shielding line outer conductor or is woven on described clothes carrier。
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of described electrocardiogram lead electrode is 2～8；
When the quantity of described electrocardiogram lead electrode is two, described clothes carrier is preset with umbilicus position；Two described electrocardiogram lead electrodes are symmetrically distributed in 15～20cm place, the left and right sides, umbilicus position；Or, one of them described electrocardiogram lead electrode is distributed on the left of described umbilicus position or 15～20cm place, right side, and another described electrocardiogram lead electrode is distributed in 15～20cm place above described umbilicus position；Two described electrocardiogram lead electrodes are connected with the cathode contact arranged on described sensing main frame and cathode contact respectively；
When the quantity of described electrocardiogram lead electrode is three, described clothes carrier is preset with umbilicus position and groin middle position；Electrocardiogram lead electrode described in two of which is symmetrically distributed in 15～20cm place, the left and right sides, umbilicus position, it is connected with the cathode contact arranged on described sensing main frame and cathode contact respectively, another described electrocardiogram lead electrode is arranged at described groin central position, is connected with the earthing contact arranged on described sensing main frame；Or, one of them described electrocardiogram lead electrode is distributed on the left of described umbilicus position or 15～20cm place, right side, one of them described electrocardiogram lead electrode is distributed in 15～20cm place above described umbilicus position, these two described electrocardiogram lead electrodes are connected with described cathode contact and described cathode contact respectively, another described electrocardiogram lead electrode is distributed in described groin central position, is connected with the earthing contact arranged on described sensing main frame。
4. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sensing element also includes: one or more in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure transducer, blood glucose sensor, height sensor, smell sensor, humoral chemistry component sensor and position sensor。
5. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sensing main frame includes: pretreatment module, bandpass filtering modules block, data compressing module and low-consumption wireless transport module；
Described pretreatment module, for the described vital sign data of input is carried out difference, amplification and analog-to-digital conversion process, obtains preprocessed data；
Described bandpass filtering modules block, for carrying out bandpass filtering to described preprocessed data；
Described data compressing module, for carrying out differential data compression and coding to the data after described bandpass filtering；
Described low-consumption wireless transport module, for being transferred to, by the data after described compression, coding, the user terminal that described anemia of pregnant woman specifies。
6. the system detecting anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, it is characterised in that including: the with oneself detection device of anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, user terminal and cloud server；
The device of described carry-on detection anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, for obtaining the vital sign data of the anemia of pregnant woman carrying this device, and is transferred to the user terminal specified by described anemia of pregnant woman；
Described user terminal, for carrying out processing locality to the described vital sign data received, show and be uploaded to described cloud server；
Described cloud server, is used for storing described vital sign data, and receives the access request of given user, and sets up healthy discussion group according to described access request, supports corresponding discussion。
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described user terminal includes:
Receiver module, for receiving the vital sign data of the device transmission of described carry-on detection anemia of pregnant woman's vital sign, wherein said vital sign data includes the ECG data obtained by electrocardiogram lead electrode；
Processing locality module, for described ECG data is carried out cutting, separates a Raw signal in signal to noise ratio high multiple cycles, and a described Raw signal includes parent signal；For parent signal is carried out Karhunen-Loeve transformation, obtain parent ECG vector signal；For deducting described parent ECG vector signal from a described Raw signal, obtain residual signal；For described residual signal is carried out the second cutting, separate multiple periodic signals that signal to noise ratio is high；The described periodic signal being additionally operable to fresh cut is got carries out Karhunen-Loeve transformation, obtains fetal electrocardiogram vector signal；
Transport module, for being uploaded to described cloud server by the original described vital sign data that described fetal electrocardiogram vector signal and/or described receiver module receive。
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| CN110123366A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-16 | 冯卫忠 | A kind of device and its wearing clothing of monitoring fetus fetal rhythm |
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