CN104381709A - Comprehensively-nutritional feeds for crucian and preparation method for feeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses comprehensively-nutritional feeds for crucian and a preparation method for the feeds. The feeds comprise the following components in parts by mass: 50 to 60 parts of corns, 30 to 40 parts of sweet potatoes, 10 to 20 parts of peanuts, 20 to 40 parts of buckwheat, 20 to 30 parts of fried beans, 10 to 12 parts of bone meal, 6 to 8 parts of lotus powder, 6 to 8 parts of larva powder, 4 to 6 parts of meat and bone meal, 6 to 8 parts of viviparidae meal, 20 to 30 parts of houttuynia cordata, 10 to 14 parts of radish leaves, 20 to 30 parts of grass, 10 to 20 parts of rhubarb, 8 to 10 parts of salt and 400 to 600 parts of water. The feeds are prepared by the steps of crushing, mixing, baking, granulation and the like. According to the feeds, sufficient nutrition is provided for the growth and development of crucian according to the growth habits and physiological characteristics of crucian; the Chinese medicinal components such as houttuynia cordata, rhubarb and the radish leaves are added, so that the disease resistance of crucian can be enhanced, parasitic diseases are particularly prevented and controlled, the incidence of crucian is reduced, and culture benefit loss is avoided.

Description

Crucian carp feed of a kind of comprehensive nutrition and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to fishery field of fodder, in particular to a kind of crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof of comprehensive nutrition.

Background technology

A kind of cultured freshwater fish that crucian right and wrong are usually shown in, its fine and tender taste, nutritious, extensively by the welcome of consumer, crucian growth rapidly, be easy to raise, the cultivation of crucian is also put in a suitable place to breed by traditional pond and is transitioned into large-scale cage culture, but in intensive breeding process in actual breeding process, the harm of the factor affecting culture benefit mainly disease, the prophylactico-therapeutic measures that raiser takes is mainly by feeding various kinds of drug, and have ignored feeding and management, cause crucian autoimmunity less able, a large amount of drug abuses, have a strong impact on the quality of product, in order to improve culture benefit, reduce the incidence of disease of the shoal of fish, avoid the use of medicine simultaneously, rational solution route strengthens feeding and management, the feed of feeding comprehensive nutrition, to promote the resistance against diseases of crucian.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve these above-mentioned problems, the invention provides crucian carp feed of a kind of comprehensive nutrition and preparation method thereof, there is the g and D promoting fish, improve the immunity of fish body, reach the effect of hyperchromic, long-term guarantor's look for a long time; After drying, packaging, easy to use, can store for a long time, transport far on the way; It is the fish meal of noresidue, pollution-free, safe and reliable environmental protection.

For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:

A crucian carp feed for comprehensive nutrition, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 50 ~ 60 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 10 ~ 20 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20 ~ 30 parts, bone meal 10 ~ 12 parts, 6 ~ 8 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 6 ~ 8 parts, meat meal tankage 4 ~ 6 parts, 6 ~ 8 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 20 ~ 30 parts, radish 10 ~ 14 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 10 ~ 20 parts, salt 8 ~ 10 parts, 400 ~ 600 parts, water.

Further, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 50 parts, 30 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 10 parts, 20 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20 parts, bone meal 10 parts, 6 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 6 parts, meat meal tankage 4 parts, 6 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 20 parts, radish 10 parts, 20 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 10 parts, salt 8 parts, 400 parts, water.

Further, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 60 parts, 40 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 20 parts, 40 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 30 parts, bone meal 12 parts, 8 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 8 parts, meat meal tankage 6 parts, 8 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 30 parts, radish 14 parts, 30 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 20 parts, salt 10 parts, 600 parts, water.

Further, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 55 parts, 35 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 15 parts, 30 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 25 parts, bone meal 11 parts, 7 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 7 parts, meat meal tankage 5 parts, 7 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 25 parts, radish 12 parts, 25 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 15 parts, salt 9 parts, 500 parts, water.

The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of crucian carp feed of comprehensive nutrition, comprises the steps:

(1) by corn, Ipomoea batatas, peanut, buckwheat, the mixing of stir-bake to yellowish beans, at 50 ~ 60 degree of temperature, cure 20 ~ 30 minutes, obtain mixing and cure thing A;

(2) thing A is cured in the mixing of step (1) gained and put into pulverizer, be broken into 20 ~ 30 mesh sieves, then put into mixer together with bone meal, lotus powder, larva powder, meat meal tankage, river snail powder, stir, obtain mixture B;

(3) by cordate houttuynia, radish, herbage, rheum officinale at 70 ~ 80 degree of temperature, dry, and with pulverizer pulverize, regrind after making fine powder, and mixture B mixes, and obtains mixture C;

(4) by salt, water, stir with the mixture C of step (3) gained, then put into curer, at 90 ~ 100 degree of temperature, after curing 50 ~ 60 minutes, being ground into the long particle of 1 ~ 2mm, obtain the crucian carp feed of described comprehensive nutrition.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, nutrition needed for the growth of applicable crucian is provided, encourages it and grow;

2, increase appetite, realize crucian and increase fast, decrease the death rate.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Embodiment one:

A crucian carp feed for comprehensive nutrition, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 50 ~ 60 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 10 ~ 20 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20 ~ 30 parts, bone meal 10 ~ 12 parts, 6 ~ 8 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 6 ~ 8 parts, meat meal tankage 4 ~ 6 parts, 6 ~ 8 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 20 ~ 30 parts, radish 10 ~ 14 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 10 ~ 20 parts, salt 8 ~ 10 parts, 400 ~ 600 parts, water.

Embodiment two:

A crucian carp feed for comprehensive nutrition, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 50 parts, 30 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 10 parts, 20 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20 parts, bone meal 10 parts, 6 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 6 parts, meat meal tankage 4 parts, 6 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 20 parts, radish 10 parts, 20 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 10 parts, salt 8 parts, 400 parts, water;

Or described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 60 parts, 40 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 20 parts, 40 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 30 parts, bone meal 12 parts, 8 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 8 parts, meat meal tankage 6 parts, 8 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 30 parts, radish 14 parts, 30 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 20 parts, salt 10 parts, 600 parts, water;

Or described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 55 parts, 35 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 15 parts, 30 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 25 parts, bone meal 11 parts, 7 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 7 parts, meat meal tankage 5 parts, 7 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 25 parts, radish 12 parts, 25 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 15 parts, salt 9 parts, 500 parts, water.

Embodiment three:

A crucian carp feed for comprehensive nutrition, described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 50 ~ 60 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 10 ~ 20 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20 ~ 30 parts, bone meal 10 ~ 12 parts, 6 ~ 8 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 6 ~ 8 parts, meat meal tankage 4 ~ 6 parts, 6 ~ 8 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 20 ~ 30 parts, radish 10 ~ 14 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 10 ~ 20 parts, salt 8 ~ 10 parts, 400 ~ 600 parts, water.

The crucian carp feed preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of comprehensive nutrition, comprises the following steps:

(1) by corn, Ipomoea batatas, peanut, buckwheat, the mixing of stir-bake to yellowish beans, at 50 ~ 60 degree of temperature, cure 20 ~ 30 minutes, obtain mixing and cure thing A;

(2) thing A is cured in the mixing of step (1) gained and put into pulverizer, be broken into 20 ~ 30 mesh sieves, then put into mixer together with bone meal, lotus powder, larva powder, meat meal tankage, river snail powder, stir, obtain mixture B;

(3) by cordate houttuynia, radish, herbage, rheum officinale at 70 ~ 80 degree of temperature, dry, and with pulverizer pulverize, regrind after making fine powder, and mixture B mixes, and obtains mixture C;

(4) by salt, water, stir with the mixture C of step (3) gained, then put into curer, at 90 ~ 100 degree of temperature, after curing 50 ~ 60 minutes, being ground into the long particle of 1 ~ 2mm, obtain the crucian carp feed of described comprehensive nutrition.

In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims (5)

1. a crucian carp feed for comprehensive nutrition, is characterized in that: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 50 ~ 60 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 10 ~ 20 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20 ~ 30 parts, bone meal 10 ~ 12 parts, 6 ~ 8 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 6 ~ 8 parts, meat meal tankage 4 ~ 6 parts, 6 ~ 8 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 20 ~ 30 parts, radish 10 ~ 14 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 10 ~ 20 parts, salt 8 ~ 10 parts, 400 ~ 600 parts, water.

2. the crucian carp feed of a kind of comprehensive nutrition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 50 parts, 30 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 10 parts, 20 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 20 parts, bone meal 10 parts, 6 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 6 parts, meat meal tankage 4 parts, 6 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 20 parts, radish 10 parts, 20 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 10 parts, salt 8 parts, 400 parts, water.

3. the crucian carp feed of a kind of comprehensive nutrition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 60 parts, 40 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 20 parts, 40 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 30 parts, bone meal 12 parts, 8 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 8 parts, meat meal tankage 6 parts, 8 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 30 parts, radish 14 parts, 30 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 20 parts, salt 10 parts, 600 parts, water.

4. the crucian carp feed of a kind of comprehensive nutrition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish meal raw material comprises according to mass fraction: corn 55 parts, 35 parts, Ipomoea batatas, peanut 15 parts, 30 parts, buckwheat, stir-bake to yellowish beans 25 parts, bone meal 11 parts, 7 parts, lotus powder, larva powder 7 parts, meat meal tankage 5 parts, 7 parts, river snail powder, cordate houttuynia 25 parts, radish 12 parts, 25 parts, herbage, rheum officinale 15 parts, salt 9 parts, 500 parts, water.

5. a preparation method for the crucian carp feed of the comprehensive nutrition according to Claims 1-4 any one, is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) by corn, Ipomoea batatas, peanut, buckwheat, the mixing of stir-bake to yellowish beans, at 50 ~ 60 degree of temperature, cure 20 ~ 30 minutes, obtain mixing and cure thing A;

(2) thing A is cured in the mixing of step (1) gained and put into pulverizer, be broken into 20 ~ 30 mesh sieves, then put into mixer together with bone meal, lotus powder, larva powder, meat meal tankage, river snail powder, stir, obtain mixture B;

(3) by cordate houttuynia, radish, herbage, rheum officinale at 70 ~ 80 degree of temperature, dry, and with pulverizer pulverize, regrind after making fine powder, and mixture B mixes, and obtains mixture C;

(4) by salt, water, stir with the mixture C of step (3) gained, then put into curer, at 90 ~ 100 degree of temperature, after curing 50 ~ 60 minutes, being ground into the long particle of 1 ~ 2mm, obtain the crucian carp feed of described comprehensive nutrition.