CN104381235A - Special locust killing device provided with one-way assemblies - Google Patents

Special locust killing device provided with one-way assemblies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104381235A
CN104381235A CN201410764492.1A CN201410764492A CN104381235A CN 104381235 A CN104381235 A CN 104381235A CN 201410764492 A CN201410764492 A CN 201410764492A CN 104381235 A CN104381235 A CN 104381235A
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China
Prior art keywords
locust
case
goes out
way component
unidirectional
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Application number
CN201410764492.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104381235B (en
Inventor
龚恒翔
朱国军
喻小华
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Chongqing University of Technology
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Chongqing Lizhen Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104381235A publication Critical patent/CN104381235A/en
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Publication of CN104381235B publication Critical patent/CN104381235B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a special locust killing device provided with one-way assemblies. A layer of metal stop net is arranged at the left part of a locust killing box; a heater is arranged on the left side of the metal stop net; a locust outlet is vertically formed in the lower box wall of the locust killing box on the right side of the metal stop net; a locust collecting component is fixed at the lower part of the locust outlet; a solar cell panel is arranged on the outer surface of the upper box wall of the locust killing box and electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the metal stop net and the heater through leads; at least two one-way assemblies are arranged in the metal stop net, and each one-way assembly consists of horizontal beams and one-way pieces. According to the device, locusts are attracted by infrared radiations produced by the heater, enter the locust killing box via the one-way assemblies to be further stopped, killed or stunned by the metal stop net, and are finally collected by the locust collecting component, so that all the locusts are conveniently killed later, and the device is convenient and efficient in locust killing and low in locust killing cost; besides, electric energy required by the device is converted from solar energy by the solar cell panel.

Description

A kind of locust with one way component specially kills device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural field, particularly relate to a kind of locust with one way component and specially kill device.
Background technology
Locust is the insect that a kind of harm is very large, and it is more responsive to infrared radiation.In order to the annual whole nation of locust of going out has arranged a large amount of man power and materials, cost more than 40 hundred million, the labour intensity of workman is large, and locust poor effect of going out.Because locust can fly, therefore adopt existing locust mode of going out often to cause locust to be existed everywhere, but the locust really killed is little, is badly in need of solving above-mentioned technical barrier for this reason.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the locust with one way component that a kind of locust of going out is effective, cost is low specially to kill device.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of locust with one way component specially kills device, it is characterized in that: comprise go out locust case (1) and accumulator (8), the left part of locust case (1) of wherein going out is provided with layer of metal barrier (2), the surrounding of this metal barrier is fixed with locust case (1) inwall that goes out, and the energising of metal barrier, the aperture of this metal barrier (2) mesh is 1-3mm; Described metal barrier (2) left side is provided with heater (3), and this heater cartridge is going out in locust case (1), and the left case mouth of the locust case (1) that goes out is closed by thermal insulation board (4); Under the locust case (1) that goes out on the right side of described metal barrier (2), tank wall vertically has locust outlet (1a), the bottom of this locust outlet is fixed with a locust collecting part (5) removably, and this locust collecting part is positioned at locust case (1) below of going out; The upper tank wall outer surface of the described locust case (1) that goes out is supported with one group of solar panel (7) by cell panel bracing frame (6), this solar panel is electrically connected with described accumulator (8), and accumulator be arranged on described in the left part that goes out in locust case (1), and accumulator (8) by wire to metal barrier (2) and heater (3) electrical connection;
Turn left from the right side in the described locust case (1) that goes out and be provided with at least two one way component, and leftmost one way component from the right near described locust collecting part (5), and each one way component is made up of horizontal beam (9) and unidirectional (10), wherein: described horizontal beam (9) setting side by side up and down, the both sides of these horizontal beams are fixed with the inner surface of locust case (1) the forward and backward tank wall that goes out respectively, and corresponding with the locust case (1) that goes out the respectively tank wall of a horizontal beam (9) topmost, is below fitted; Unidirectional (10) described in two panels are provided with between adjacent two horizontal beams (9), these both sides of unidirectional contact with the inner surface of locust case (1) the forward and backward tank wall that goes out, the right-hand member that this two panels is unidirectional is fixed with the opposite end of two horizontal beams (9) respectively, and the left end of two panels unidirectional (10) is unsettled, and unidirectional of two panels (10) forms " V " font.
In said structure, heater (3) adstante febre infrared radiation is very strong, and so just can attract the very sensitive locust of infrared radiation, locust enters from one way component goes out in locust case (1); Because the number of one way component is at least two, so just can reduce locust at the activity space in locust case (1) that goes out, and multiple one way component can prevent locust from exiting from the right case mouth of the locust case (1) that goes out very effectively, thus ensure that locust can only be moved to the left, and fly to metal barrier (2).Due to metal barrier (2) energising, so just by metal barrier (2) locust shot dead or hit dizzy, the locust shot dead or hit after swooning just falls into locust collecting part (5) from the locust of the locust case (1) that goes out outlet (1a), so just locust is collected, so that subsequently through water logging, burn or spray the modes such as locust medicament of going out and locust is all killed, locust of going out is convenient, efficiently, whole locust process of going out is substantially without manual intervention, and the present invention utilizes sunshine to come metal barrier (2) and heater (3) power supply, thus solution powerup issue, and structure of the present invention is simple, be easy to manufacture, the defect of prior art is solved well by this device, there is good technology and economy, social value, the scope of application and region are very extensive.
In the present case, the number of described one way component is four, spacing between these four one way component is turned left by the right side and is reduced successively, so just can compress locust step by step at the activity space in locust case (1) that goes out, thus locust is entered in locust collecting part (5) as early as possible, thus improve locust efficiency of going out.
As preferably, each described one way component has 6-12 root horizontal beam (9), and described unidirectional (10) are plastic sheet, adopts plastic sheet to be to allow locust more easily turn left from the right side through unidirectional (10).
Fixing for the ease of installing, described in go out locust case (1) by installing rack (11) support on the ground.
Beneficial effect: the infrared radiation that the present invention is produced by heater adstante febre attracts locust, locust enters from one way component goes out in locust case, one way component can not only ensure that locust can only be moved to the left, progressively can also reduce locust at the activity space in locust case that goes out, and then stopped by metal barrier, shoot dead or hit dizzy, finally by locust collecting part, locust is collected, so that subsequently through water logging, burn or spray the modes such as locust medicament of going out and locust is all killed, locust of going out is convenient, efficiently, locust of going out is with low cost, whole locust process of going out is substantially without manual intervention, and electric energy needed for metal barrier of the present invention and heater is by solar panel conversion solar energy, this addresses the problem electric energy problem, also reduce the use cost of this device, and structure of the present invention is simple, be easy to manufacture, the defect of prior art is solved well by this device, there is good technology and economy, social value, the scope of application and region are very extensive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of locust with one way component specially kills device, occasionally becomes primarily of the locust case 1 that goes out, metal barrier 2, heater 3, thermal insulation board 4, locust collecting part 5, cell panel bracing frame 6, solar panel 7, accumulator 8 and one way component.Wherein, the locust case 1 that goes out is transparent rectangular box, and the left and right box mouth of this locust case 1 that goes out is uncovered, and the left case mouth of the locust case 1 that goes out is closed by thermal insulation board 4.The locust case 1 that goes out is horizontally disposed with, and is supported on the ground by installing rack 11.The left part of locust case 1 of going out is provided with layer of metal barrier 2, and the surrounding of this metal barrier 2 is fixed with locust case 1 inwall that goes out, and the energising of metal barrier.Further, the aperture of metal barrier 2 mesh is 1-3mm, and can more preferably 1.2,1.4,1.8,2,2.3,2.5,2.8mm, the object of design like this prevents locust from passing metal barrier 2.Be provided with heater 3 and accumulator 8 on the left of described metal barrier 2, these two parts are contained in and go out in locust case 1.Heater 3 is preferably resistance heater, and its number is 1-5, and the concrete number of heater 3 can adjust accordingly according to actual needs.
The upper tank wall outer surface of the described locust case 1 that goes out is supported with one group of solar panel 7 by cell panel bracing frame 6, this solar panel 7 is obliquely installed, and solar panel 7 is electrically connected with accumulator 8, and accumulator 8 is electrically connected metal barrier 2 and heater 3 by wire, thus metal barrier 2 and heater 3 are powered.The locust case 1 time tank wall that goes out on the described right side of metal barrier 2 vertically has a locust outlet 1a, the bottom of this locust outlet is fixed with a locust collecting part 5 removably, and this locust collecting part is positioned at below the locust case 1 that goes out.As preferably, locust collecting part 5 can selection band or receiving flask, according to collecting bag, then by anchor ear banding outside locust outlet 1a; According to transparent receiving flask, then the mode be threaded connection is fixed on outside locust outlet 1a.
As shown in Figure 1, turn left from the right side in the described locust case 1 that goes out and be provided with at least two one way component, and leftmost one way component from the right near described locust collecting part 5, and one way component number is in the present case four, and the spacing between these four one way component is turned left by the right side and reduced successively.
Each one way component is made up of horizontal beam 9 and unidirectional 10, wherein horizontal beam 9 setting side by side up and down, the number of this horizontal beam 9 is 6-12 root, and before the front side of these horizontal beams 9 and the locust case 1 that goes out, the inner surface of tank wall is fixed, and the rear side of these horizontal beams 9 is fixed with the inner surface of locust case 1 rear box wall that goes out.Further, a uppermost horizontal beam 9 is fitted with the upper tank wall of the locust case 1 that goes out, and a nethermost horizontal beam 9 is fitted with the lower tank wall of the locust case 1 that goes out.Be provided with two panels unidirectional 10 between adjacent two horizontal beams 9, these both sides of unidirectional contact with the inner surface of tank wall, rear box wall before the locust case 1 that goes out respectively.The right-hand member that two panels is unidirectional 10 is fixed with the opposite end of two horizontal beams 9 respectively, and the left end of two panels unidirectional 10 is unsettled, and two panels unidirectional 10 forms " V " font.When locust flies over, the left end of unidirectional for two panels 10 can be rushed open, thus by one way component, locust flies over rear two panels unidirectional 10 and resets under elastic force effect, reverts to again " V " font, so just can only allow locust is unidirectional to pass through.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not restriction with the present invention, and all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a locust with one way component specially kills device, it is characterized in that: comprise go out locust case (1) and accumulator (8), the left part of locust case (1) of wherein going out is provided with layer of metal barrier (2), the surrounding of this metal barrier is fixed with locust case (1) inwall that goes out, and the energising of metal barrier, the aperture of this metal barrier (2) mesh is 1-3mm; Described metal barrier (2) left side is provided with heater (3), and this heater cartridge is going out in locust case (1), and the left case mouth of the locust case (1) that goes out is closed by thermal insulation board (4); Under the locust case (1) that goes out on the right side of described metal barrier (2), tank wall vertically has locust outlet (1a), the bottom of this locust outlet is fixed with a locust collecting part (5) removably, and this locust collecting part is positioned at locust case (1) below of going out; The upper tank wall outer surface of the described locust case (1) that goes out is supported with one group of solar panel (7) by cell panel bracing frame (6), this solar panel is electrically connected with described accumulator (8), and accumulator be arranged on described in the left part that goes out in locust case (1), and accumulator (8) by wire to metal barrier (2) and heater (3) electrical connection;
Turn left from the right side in the described locust case (1) that goes out and be provided with at least two one way component, and leftmost one way component from the right near described locust collecting part (5), and each one way component is made up of horizontal beam (9) and unidirectional (10), wherein: described horizontal beam (9) setting side by side up and down, the both sides of these horizontal beams are fixed with the inner surface of locust case (1) the forward and backward tank wall that goes out respectively, and corresponding with the locust case (1) that goes out the respectively tank wall of a horizontal beam (9) topmost, is below fitted; Unidirectional (10) described in two panels are provided with between adjacent two horizontal beams (9), these both sides of unidirectional contact with the inner surface of locust case (1) the forward and backward tank wall that goes out, the right-hand member that this two panels is unidirectional is fixed with the opposite end of two horizontal beams (9) respectively, and the left end of two panels unidirectional (10) is unsettled, and unidirectional of two panels (10) forms " V " font.
2. the locust having one way component according to claim 1 specially kills device, it is characterized in that: the number of described one way component is four, and the spacing between these four one way component is turned left by the right side and reduced successively.
3. the locust having one way component according to claim 1 or 2 specially kills device, it is characterized in that: each described one way component has 6-12 root horizontal beam (9), and described unidirectional (10) are plastic sheet.
4. the locust having one way component according to claim 1 specially kills device, it is characterized in that: described in go out locust case (1) by installing rack (11) support on the ground.
CN201410764492.1A 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 A kind of locust with one way component specially kills device Expired - Fee Related CN104381235B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508844A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-03-22 广西大学 Disinsector
CN106538494A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-03-29 天津天盛永华科技有限公司 Agricultural insecticidal lamp

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2092865U (en) * 1991-05-21 1992-01-15 青海省机械科学研究所 Air absorbing type catching locust machine for grasslands
CN2277640Y (en) * 1996-08-02 1998-04-08 郜南松 Electric suction type insect killing device
CN2604876Y (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-03-03 阿布都热合曼·伊力尼亚孜 Grasshopper catching-killing machine
DE202004007748U1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2004-07-15 Voss, Frithjof, Prof. Dr. Anti-locust screen comprises two sets of vertical wires, each mounted in its own horizontal conductor rail and interlocking, transverse, flexible rubber strips being fitted across wires between rails
CN2659139Y (en) * 2003-11-22 2004-12-01 刘万里 Air sucking type grasshopper killing machine
CN1613307A (en) * 2004-12-06 2005-05-11 中国农业大学 Locust catcher by photoelectric induction
CN204409318U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-06-24 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 The locust with one way component specially kills device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2092865U (en) * 1991-05-21 1992-01-15 青海省机械科学研究所 Air absorbing type catching locust machine for grasslands
CN2277640Y (en) * 1996-08-02 1998-04-08 郜南松 Electric suction type insect killing device
CN2604876Y (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-03-03 阿布都热合曼·伊力尼亚孜 Grasshopper catching-killing machine
CN2659139Y (en) * 2003-11-22 2004-12-01 刘万里 Air sucking type grasshopper killing machine
DE202004007748U1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2004-07-15 Voss, Frithjof, Prof. Dr. Anti-locust screen comprises two sets of vertical wires, each mounted in its own horizontal conductor rail and interlocking, transverse, flexible rubber strips being fitted across wires between rails
CN1613307A (en) * 2004-12-06 2005-05-11 中国农业大学 Locust catcher by photoelectric induction
CN204409318U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-06-24 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 The locust with one way component specially kills device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508844A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-03-22 广西大学 Disinsector
CN106538494A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-03-29 天津天盛永华科技有限公司 Agricultural insecticidal lamp

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Inventor after: Yuan Min

Inventor before: Gong Hengxiang

Inventor before: Zhu Guojun

Inventor before: Yu Xiaohua

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Effective date of registration: 20160303

Address after: 400054 Banan District red light road, Chongqing, No. 69

Applicant after: Chongqing University of Technology

Address before: 402566 Chongqing city Tongliang District Hing town village 9 groups of red fish

Applicant before: CHONGQING LIZHEN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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