Background technology
Poultry hen house environment control utilizes a series of job facilities, for growth of animals or poultry, breeds the rational living environment of offer, and it is that livestock industry is to intensive and essential condition that is modernization development. Along with development intensive, high-density rearing's mode, environmental problem in pig industry is more and more paid attention to, the practice of countries in the world Swine Production and related science research proved already, and the growth of pig, health, breeding, food utilization efficiency are all subject to the restriction of pig house environment. The quality of the environmental Kuznets Curves such as temperature, humidity, air, density is the important factor that can Swine Production effectively carry out.
Applicant once applied for the utility model patent of the cooling system (notification number CN202958397U) of an a kind of hoggery pigsties by name on December 5th, 2012, this patent comprises some the natural ventilation devices being arranged on pig house top, water reservoir, water pipe one, water pump, water pipe two, atomizing nozzle and mechanical fan, one end of described water pipe one is connected with water reservoir, the other end is connected with water pump, other one end of described water pump is connected with water pipe two, described water pipe two extends to the top of pig house indoor in one end in addition, described water pipe two is provided with some atomizing nozzles uniformly, pig house side walls is separately installed with some mechanical fans. above-mentioned patent solves summer not good, the temperature of pig house cooling-down effect and crosses the problems such as high.
But, applicant finds that in follow-up practice process above-mentioned pig house still exists more problem. First, the density of pig house is very big for the impact of pig, and such as winter, 0.8 square metre of pig house can support 1 growing and fattening pigs, then need summer 1 square metre of pig house to carry out foster growing and fattening pigs, also need according to practical situation simultaneously, make growing and fattening pigs not have space for activities to have enough if desired, sleep, love is put on flesh, and weightening finish is fast; There is plum rain season in Jiaxing, city residing for applicant, sultryyer humidity in the pig house in this season, now needs again to reduce stocking density, reduces between animal the mutual interference and emergent degree that produce. And in plum rain season, the excrement urine of live pig removes difficulty, pig house is seriously polluted, and therefore rain also needs after stopping pig house is carried out sterilization etc., avoids pig infection sick. Certainly, temperature plays a part indispensable for the growth of pig equally, and therefore, how enabling pig be in a more comfortable environment is that we need to consider equally. Therefore, how to improve pig house environment, promote the growth of pig, thus obtain good economic benefit and remain unsolved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the problems referred to above that existing technology exists, it is provided that the pig house of a kind of band register, technical problem to be solved by this invention is: how by improving pig house environment, promotes the growth of pig, thus obtains good economic benefit and remain unsolved.
The object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal:
The pig house of a kind of band register, it is characterized in that, described pig house comprises a ceiling and four sides body of wall, described ceiling is fixed on the upper end of described body of wall, described ceiling comprises some the printing opacity plates mutually spliced, described four sides body of wall surrounds a rectangular-shaped interior room, and described interior indoor have some pig house unit, has a passageway for people's walking between described some pig house unit adjacent two pig house unit arranged in parallel; Described pig house unit comprises two long sidewalls arranged in parallel and two short sidewalls arranged in parallel, described long sidewall is connected successively with short sidewall head and the tail and surrounds a rectangular-shaped raising room, also comprises the dividing plate that described raising room is separated into room, some chambeies by least two in described pig house unit; Two long sidewalls of each pig house unit described have all offered a slide rail along its length direction, described slide rail slidably connects a slide block, the middle part of described dividing plate has a rotating shaft, described dividing plate can rotate around the axis direction of described rotating shaft, the two ends of described rotating shaft respectively slide block with described two long sidewalls be connected, lower end and the described long sidewall of described dividing plate removably connect, the upper end of described dividing plate also has some shower nozzles, described dividing plate adopts metal to make, and described dividing plate is also provided with the register for regulating baffle surface temperature.
Its principle of work is as follows: the pig house unit in the present invention is divided into room, several chambeies by dividing plate, owing to dividing plate and slide rail are slidably connected, can move along slide rail length direction, therefore regulate the size of each room, chamber by moveable partition board, thus regulate the cultivation density of pig; During winter, temperature is lower, can suitably reduce room, chamber density so that the pig of indoor, a chamber can mutually squeeze and warm oneself together, and corresponding activity space reduces, and pig has enough, and sleeps, and likes to put on flesh, and weightening finish is fast; And when summer and plum rain season, being increased the size of room, chamber by moveable partition board so that the self-radiating of pig is fast, and flow of air is had friendly relations, thus reduces chamber room temp, ensures that pig can grow in relatively suitable environment; And when indivedual pig occurs infecting sick, rotatable dividing plate, drives sick pig to indoor, independent chamber and keep apart with swinery, avoid infecting; Meanwhile, when pig house is carried out sterilization cleaning by needs, same rotatable dividing plate, drives swinery to other room, chamber, then the room, chamber of sky is carried out cleaning sterilization, and it is very convenient to sweep; Simultaneously, it is well known that swinery has competition habit, easily take advantage of greatly little, take advantage of weak by force, more big this kind of phenomenon of swinery is more obvious, for this kind of situation, raising person is by rotating dividing plate, by the distance between the control lower end of dividing plate and ground so that only height lower than a given data pig just by, pig less for build is driven to another room, chamber, avoid occurring taking advantage of greatly little phenomenon, swinery that simultaneously also can be different according to growth degree, correspondingly changes its feed, convenient management. Dividing plate in the present invention is also designed with shower nozzle, all very convenient to spray disinfectant or cold water in pig house unit, sterilization or cooling by shower nozzle; After dividing plate is designed with register, then by regulating the temperature of dividing plate, improve the temperature of room, chamber, pig is in a comparatively suitable environment. In sum, the present invention, by improving pig house environment, promotes the growth of pig, thus obtains good economic benefit.
In the pig house of above-mentioned a kind of band register, a centre hole has been offered at the middle part of described dividing plate, described rotating shaft is plugged in this centre hole and can around own axis, one end of described rotating shaft has the limiting plate of a round shape, a slide block of each pig house unit described has offered a through hole, described rotating shaft is through this through hole, and the inner plate surface of described limiting plate and the outside surface of described slide block lean; The other end of described rotating shaft has a project-welding nut, and another slide block of each pig house unit described has been offered a bolt hole, and described project-welding nut is threaded with this bolt hole. First dividing plate is positioned between two slide blocks, centre hole is alignd with through hole and bolt hole, then rotating shaft is plugged in through hole, centre hole and bolt hole simultaneously, thus realize the fixing of dividing plate; Due in the vertical situation of dividing plate, its intensification played by pig or cooling-down effect are poor, dividing plate adopts above-mentioned installation mode, rotating shaft can be taken out when necessary, dividing plate is positioned on ground, owing to being designed with register on dividing plate, the larger area of the health of pig can lean with dividing plate, so that the thermoregulation effect of dividing plate is better.
In the pig house of above-mentioned a kind of band register, the lower end of described dividing plate has a rectangular-shaped wood side, the inner face of described wood side is connected mutually with described dividing plate, and trough one has been offered in the upper surface of described wood side, and trough two has been offered in the outer face of described wood side. After the upper surface of wood side is designed with trough one, when dividing plate is vertically placed, can for swinery; After the outer face of wood master is designed with trough two, when dividing plate is positioned on ground, second trough is arranged upward, can for the swinery under this condition; And there is certain deadweight due to wood side, after being designed with wood side so that inclined pendulum not easily occurs the dividing plate being under vertical state because of arching of pig.
In the pig house of above-mentioned a kind of band register, a bar hole has been offered in the lower half of described long sidewall along its length direction, the lower end of described bulkhead sides offers the threaded hole corresponding with described bar hole, is inserted with a holding bolt in described threaded hole and bar hole simultaneously. The lower end of dividing plate is connected with long sidewall by holding bolt so that vertically inclined pendulum can not occur the dividing plate under state because of arching of pig, causes the pig in adjacent chamber mutually to jump and manage inconvenience, also avoids the feed in trough one to pour down or forth simultaneously; And owing to both are connected by holding bolt, when dividing plate needs to be positioned on ground, holding bolt can play the effect of rotating shaft, partially put finally be posted by ground even if dividing plate takes up fixing bolt, so that the adjustment of dividing plate is more convenient.
In the pig house of above-mentioned a kind of band register, described trough one internal fixtion has nichrome wire and temperature sensor, described dividing plate is fixed with and the power supply that described nichrome wire is electrically connected, fluid temperature in described trough one can be converted to electrical signal by described temperature sensor, also being fixed with the controller that can receive described electrical signal on described dividing plate, described controller can be analyzed described electrical signal and send heating instruction to described nichrome wire. After being designed with nichrome wire and temperature sensor in trough one, it is possible to make the tap water of pig or liquid-state feed keep constant temperature, pig is avoided the other problem such as to have loose bowels due to Chilled Drinking Water.
In the pig house of above-mentioned a kind of band register, the upper end of described dividing plate is articulated with a tubular shaft, the intracavity inter-connection of described shower nozzle and tubular shaft, described interior room is fixed with liquid storing barrel, described liquid storing barrel is connected with described tubular shaft by a catheter, and described catheter and described tubular shaft removably connect; The upper end of described dividing plate also has a projection, and the lower surface of described dividing plate has a card groove, and the projection on described dividing plate can be blocked mutually with the card groove in adjacent separator and connect; The lower surface of described wood side has a container cavity, and tubular shaft and shower nozzle on described dividing plate can be positioned in the container cavity in adjacent separator. Sprinkler design, on tubular shaft, can change the spray angle of shower nozzle, thus increases the spraying range of shower nozzle so that dead angle not easily occurs in the spraying range of shower nozzle; For in the present invention, can being driven by swinery to other chamber indoor, then be carried out sterilization or the cooling of room, chamber by shower nozzle, the surface avoiding cold water to be directly sprayed on pig causes the pore of pig owing to expanding with heat and contract with cold and sick; And after being designed with container cavity on the lower surface of wood side, when dividing plate is positioned on ground, shower nozzle and tubular shaft can be positioned in the container cavity of another dividing plate, and block mutually with another dividing plate and connect, avoid walking about or baiting shower nozzle blocking or damage of swinery.
In the pig house of above-mentioned a kind of band register, as a kind of scheme, described register comprises a cavity being opened in dividing plate, described interior room is fixed with a water butt, described cavity has offered a prosopyle and a posticum respectively, described prosopyle is connected with described water butt with conduit two by a conduit one respectively with posticum, has the heating unit that can add hot water in described water butt. After being designed with cavity in dividing plate, can be delivered to heating complete water by heating unit in cavity during winter, and flow back into water butt by conduit two, form a hot water circulation thus improve the temperature in pig house unit, the growth of suitable pig; Then can not heated cold water be directly delivered in cavity by conduit one when summer and be back in water butt by conduit two, pig house unit is lowered the temperature, thus the growth of suitable pig.
In the pig house of above-mentioned a kind of band register, alternatively, described register comprises a S type duct being opened in described dividing plate, the hole wall in described S type duct has offered spiral dimpled grain, described interior room is fixed with a water butt, having the heating unit that can add hot water in described water butt, the two ends in described S type duct are connected with described water butt with conduit two by a conduit one respectively. This scheme is designed with S type duct in dividing plate, and has offered spiral dimpled grain on the hole wall in S type duct, and ensureing the intensity of dividing plate while, maximum degree improves the contact area of water and dividing plate again, it is to increase the thermoregulation effect of dividing plate.
In the pig house of above-mentioned a kind of band register, described body of wall is provided with some blower fans, described long sidewall and short sidewall have offered some venting holes.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the pig house unit in the present invention is divided into room, several chambeies by dividing plate, owing to dividing plate and slide rail are slidably connected, it is possible to move along slide rail length direction, therefore regulates the size of each room, chamber by moveable partition board, thus regulates the cultivation density of pig; During winter, temperature is lower, can suitably reduce room, chamber density so that the pig of indoor, a chamber can mutually squeeze and warm oneself together, and corresponding activity space reduces, and pig has enough, and sleeps, and likes to put on flesh, and weightening finish is fast; And when summer and plum rain season, being increased the size of room, chamber by moveable partition board so that the self-radiating of pig is fast, and flow of air is had friendly relations, thus reduces chamber room temp, ensures that pig can grow in relatively suitable environment;
2, the present invention is when indivedual pig occurs infecting sick, rotatable dividing plate, is driven by sick pig and keeps apart with swinery to indoor, independent chamber, avoids infecting; Meanwhile, when pig house is carried out sterilization cleaning by needs, same rotatable dividing plate, drives swinery to other room, chamber, then the room, chamber of sky is carried out cleaning sterilization, and it is very convenient to sweep; Simultaneously, it is well known that swinery has competition habit, easily take advantage of greatly little, take advantage of weak by force, more big this kind of phenomenon of swinery is more obvious, for this kind of situation, raising person is by rotating dividing plate, by the distance between the control lower end of dividing plate and ground so that only height lower than a given data pig just by, pig less for build is driven to another room, chamber, avoid occurring taking advantage of greatly little phenomenon, swinery that simultaneously also can be different according to growth degree, correspondingly changes its feed, convenient management.
3, the dividing plate in the present invention is also designed with shower nozzle, all very convenient to spray disinfectant or cold water in pig house unit, sterilization or cooling by shower nozzle; After dividing plate is designed with register, then by regulating the temperature of dividing plate, improve the temperature of room, chamber, pig is in a comparatively suitable environment.
4, rotating shaft can be taken out by the present invention if desired, is positioned on ground by dividing plate, and owing to being designed with register on dividing plate, the larger area of the health of pig can lean with dividing plate, so that the thermoregulation effect of dividing plate is better.
5, after being designed with nichrome wire and temperature sensor in the trough one of the present invention, it is possible to make the tap water of pig or liquid-state feed keep constant temperature, pig is avoided the other problem such as to have loose bowels due to Chilled Drinking Water.
6, the present invention is designed with S type duct in dividing plate, and has offered spiral dimpled grain on the hole wall in S type duct, and ensureing the intensity of dividing plate while, maximum degree improves the contact area of water and dividing plate again, it is to increase the thermoregulation effect of dividing plate.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the pig house of this band register comprises a ceiling 1 and four sides body of wall 2, body of wall 2 is provided with some blower fans 26, ceiling 1 is fixed on the upper end of body of wall 2, ceiling 1 comprises some the printing opacity plates mutually spliced, four sides body of wall 2 surrounds a rectangular-shaped interior room, and interior indoor have some pig house unit 3, and some pig house unit 3 are arranged in parallel and have a passageway 4 for people's walking between adjacent two pig house unit 3.
As shown in Figure 2, this pig house unit 3 comprises two long sidewalls 6 arranged in parallel and two short sidewalls 5 arranged in parallel, and long sidewall 6 and short sidewall 5 have offered some venting holes. Long sidewall 6 is connected successively with short sidewall 5 head and the tail and surrounds a rectangular-shaped raising room, also comprises the dividing plate 8 that raising room is separated into room, some chambeies 7 by least two in pig house unit 3; The long sidewall 6 of two of each pig house unit 3 has all offered a slide rail 9 along its length direction, slide rail 9 slidably connects a slide block 10, the middle part of dividing plate 8 has a rotating shaft 11, dividing plate 8 can around the shaft 11 axis direction rotate, the slide block 10 of the two ends of rotating shaft 11 sidewall 6 long with two respectively is connected. In the present embodiment, a centre hole 13 has been offered at the middle part of dividing plate 8, rotating shaft 11 is plugged in this centre hole 13 and can around own axis, one end of rotating shaft 11 has the limiting plate of a round shape, a slide block 10 of each pig house unit 3 has offered a through hole, rotating shaft 11 is through this through hole, and the inner plate surface of limiting plate and the outside surface of slide block 10 lean; The other end of rotating shaft 11 has a project-welding nut, and another slide block 10 of each pig house unit 3 has offered a bolt hole, and project-welding nut is threaded with this bolt hole. Lower end and the long sidewall 6 of dividing plate 8 removably connect, in the present embodiment, a bar hole 17 has been offered in the lower half of long sidewall 6 along its length direction, the lower end of dividing plate 8 side offers the threaded hole 27 corresponding with bar hole 17, is inserted with a holding bolt 18 in threaded hole 27 and bar hole 17 simultaneously. The lower end of dividing plate 8 has a rectangular-shaped wood side 14, and the inner face of wood side 14 is connected with dividing plate 8 phase, and trough 1 has been offered in the upper surface of wood side 14, and trough 2 16 has been offered in the outer face of wood side 14. Trough 1 internal fixtion has nichrome wire 19 and temperature sensor 20, dividing plate 8 is fixed with and the power supply that nichrome wire 19 is electrically connected, fluid temperature in trough 1 can be converted to electrical signal by temperature sensor 20, also being fixed with the controller that can receive electrical signal on dividing plate 8, controller can be analyzed electrical signal and send heating instruction to nichrome wire 19.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the upper end of dividing plate 8 also has some shower nozzles 12, and dividing plate 8 adopts metal to make. Specifically, the upper end of dividing plate 8 is articulated with a tubular shaft 21, and shower nozzle 12 and the intracavity inter-connection of tubular shaft 21, be fixed with liquid storing barrel in interior room, and liquid storing barrel is connected with tubular shaft 21 by a catheter, and catheter and tubular shaft 21 removably connect; The upper end of dividing plate 8 also has a projection 22, and the lower surface of dividing plate 8 has a card groove, and the projection 22 on dividing plate 8 can be blocked mutually with the card groove in adjacent separator 8 and connect; The lower surface of wood side 14 has a container cavity, and tubular shaft 21 and shower nozzle 12 on dividing plate 8 can be positioned in the container cavity in adjacent separator 8.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, dividing plate 8 is also provided with the register for regulating dividing plate 8 surface temperature. In the present embodiment, register comprises a S type duct 23 being opened in dividing plate 8, the hole wall in S type duct 23 has offered spiral dimpled grain, interior room is fixed with a water butt, having the heating unit that can add hot water in water butt, the two ends in S type duct 23 are connected with water butt with conduit 2 25 by a conduit 1 respectively. As other scheme, register comprises a cavity being opened in dividing plate 8, interior room is fixed with a water butt, cavity has offered a prosopyle and a posticum respectively, prosopyle is connected with water butt with conduit 2 25 by a conduit 1 respectively with posticum, has the heating unit that can add hot water in water butt.
Its principle of work is as follows: the pig house unit in the present invention is divided into room, several chambeies by dividing plate, owing to dividing plate and slide rail are slidably connected, can move along slide rail length direction, therefore regulate the size of each room, chamber by moveable partition board, thus regulate the cultivation density of pig; And when indivedual pig occurs infecting sick, rotatable dividing plate, drives sick pig to indoor, independent chamber and keep apart with swinery, avoid infecting; Meanwhile, when pig house is carried out sterilization cleaning by needs, same rotatable dividing plate, drives swinery to other room, chamber, then the room, chamber of sky is carried out cleaning sterilization, and it is very convenient to sweep; Simultaneously, it is well known that swinery has competition habit, easily take advantage of greatly little, take advantage of weak by force, more big this kind of phenomenon of swinery is more obvious, for this kind of situation, raising person is by rotating dividing plate, by the distance between the control lower end of dividing plate and ground so that only height lower than a given data pig just by, pig less for build is driven to another room, chamber, avoid occurring taking advantage of greatly little phenomenon, swinery that simultaneously also can be different according to growth degree, correspondingly changes its feed, convenient management. Dividing plate in the present invention is also designed with shower nozzle, all very convenient to spray disinfectant or cold water in pig house unit, sterilization or cooling by shower nozzle; After dividing plate is designed with register, then by regulating the temperature of dividing plate, improve the temperature of room, chamber, pig is in a comparatively suitable environment. In sum, the present invention, by improving pig house environment, promotes the growth of pig, thus obtains good economic benefit.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the present invention's spirit explanation for example. Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute by those skilled in the art, but can't deviate the spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.