Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of operating state according to threephase asynchronous machine and regulates the electricity-saving appliance for threephase asynchronous machine of the voltage of corresponding motor, electric current and a kind of power-saving method in real time.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention provides a kind of electricity-saving appliance of threephase asynchronous machine, comprising: three Acquisition Circuit, three coil one_to_one corresponding of three Acquisition Circuit and threephase asynchronous machine, and each Acquisition Circuit connects with corresponding coils connected in series; Three control circuits, three coil one_to_one corresponding of each control circuit and threephase asynchronous machine, each control circuit connects with corresponding coils connected in series; Processor, the input of processor is all connected with the output of three Acquisition Circuit, the output of processor is all connected with the input of three control circuits, wherein, processor gathers the real not time circuit information in corresponding coil by Acquisition Circuit, processor is not changing threephase asynchronous machine and regulate under the state not changing rotating speed voltage, the electric current in loop, corresponding coil place according to real not time circuit information.
Further, between Acquisition Circuit and processor, be provided with the first transformation portion, between processor and control circuit, be provided with the second transformation portion.
Further, first transformation portion comprises the first transformer and the second transformer, first transformer and the second transformer are connected in turn between Acquisition Circuit and processor, second transformation portion comprises the 3rd transformer and the 4th transformer, and the 3rd transformer and the 4th transformer are connected in turn between processor and control circuit.
Further, control circuit is trigger switch.
Further, Acquisition Circuit forms the control circuit corresponding to corresponding coil.
Further, also comprise bidirectional triode thyristor, the direct-connected circuit of bidirectional triode thyristor forms Acquisition Circuit, the circuits for triggering formation control circuit of bidirectional triode thyristor, the input of bidirectional triode thyristor is electrically connected with the input of processor by the first transformation portion, the output of processor is connected with the activated contacts of bidirectional triode thyristor by the second transformation portion, and silicon controlled output is connected with corresponding coil.
Further, processor is single-chip microcomputer.
Present invention also offers a kind of power-saving method, comprise the steps:
S1, each coil of threephase asynchronous machine is connected Acquisition Circuit and control circuit, be connected by processor between Acquisition Circuit and control circuit;
S2, Acquisition Circuit gathers electrical quantity signal in corresponding coil and by electrical quantity signal feedback in processor, and processor goes out driving voltage required for the load of threephase asynchronous machine driven and drive current by electrical quantity calculated signals;
S3, processor sends control signal according to the driving voltage in S2 and drive current to control circuit, and control circuit regulates voltage, the electric current of corresponding coil according to control signal, and the voltage that coil is passed through, electric current are identical with drive current with driving voltage.
Further, electrical quantity signal comprises voltage, electric current, resistance, processor draws the current load condition of threephase asynchronous machine according to the electrical quantity calculated signals of input, and calculates the driving voltage and drive current that drive current threephase asynchronous machine normally to run according to load state.
Further, in step s3, control circuit is by controlling the voltage and current of the on off operating mode control loop in loop, corresponding coil place.
Electricity-saving appliance of the present invention, the monitoring state in corresponding coil is gathered by Acquisition Circuit, by control circuit, the voltage and current in corresponding coil is controlled, threephase asynchronous machine is run with driving voltage and drive current when not changing rotating speed, thus reaches the object of saving electric power.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The electricity-saving appliance for threephase asynchronous machine of the present embodiment comprises Acquisition Circuit, processor and control circuit, wherein, Acquisition Circuit and control circuit are three, three coil 10 one_to_one corresponding of three Acquisition Circuit and threephase asynchronous machine, and Acquisition Circuit and corresponding coil 10 are connected.Three coil 10 one_to_one corresponding of three control circuits and threephase asynchronous machine, and control circuit and corresponding coil 10 are connected.Processor is all connected with three Acquisition Circuit and three control circuits, processor obtains the circuit parameter in corresponding coil 10 by Acquisition Circuit, and the driving voltage going out present load according to circuit parameter calculation and drive present load normally to run and drive current, according to result of calculation, processor controls interlock circuit parameter in corresponding coil 10 by control circuit, and the numerical value of the numerical value of the electric current in coil 10 and voltage and minimum voltage and minimum voltage is matched.The electricity-saving appliance of the present embodiment, the monitoring state in corresponding coil 10 is gathered by Acquisition Circuit, by control circuit, the voltage and current in corresponding coil 10 is controlled simultaneously, reduce voltage, the electric current on threephase asynchronous machine, threephase asynchronous machine is run with driving voltage and drive current when not changing rotating speed, thus reaches the object of saving electric power.Driving voltage and drive current are ensure that threephase asynchronous machine normally runs required optimal voltage and optimal electric current.
In the present embodiment, Acquisition Circuit and control circuit are all connected with coil 10, make Acquisition Circuit and control circuit be positioned at same closed-loop path.The circuit parameter of Acquisition Circuit collection is voltage, electric current and resistance parameter in corresponding coil 10.Threephase asynchronous machine is when counter the changing of load, and the velocity of rotation of rotor can change, thus causes the voltage in threephase asynchronous machine, electric current and resistance parameter to change.By the amplitude of variation of more adjacent twice circuit parameter, the change size of load can be extrapolated, thus draw present load.Meanwhile, normal driving voltage and the drive current running threephase asynchronous machine needs under present load can be calculated according to the parameter of load and threephase asynchronous machine self.According to the result of driving voltage and drive current, processor sends control command to control circuit, and under the control of control command, the voltage that control circuit controls corresponding circuit is equal with driving voltage, and the electric current of control corresponding circuit is equal with drive current.In a preferred embodiment, control circuit can be regulated the voltage in loop, electric current by the on off operating mode of control circuit, and namely control circuit leads to change and conduction time of circuit makes circuit produce the voltage and current of different size.
As shown in Figure 2, in wiring, threephase asynchronous machine in the present embodiment needs to coordinate with power distribution cabinet, the input of power distribution cabinet imports three-phase current, the output of power distribution cabinet is six roots of sensation power transmission line, six roots of sensation power transmission line is connected in the wiring section of threephase asynchronous machine, make motor form the startup form of triangle joint?
In the present embodiment, be also provided with bidirectional triode thyristor 20, have separate direct-connected circuit and circuits for triggering in bidirectional triode thyristor 20, wherein, direct-connected circuit forms Acquisition Circuit, circuits for triggering formation control circuit.Use bidirectional triode thyristor 20 that Acquisition Circuit and control circuit can be made to be integrated in parts, simplify the structure of electricity-saving appliance.When selecting bidirectional triode thyristor 20, available bidirectional triode thyristor 20 replaces the brace on threephase asynchronous machine, is namely connected the binding post opposing upper and lower on threephase asynchronous machine by bidirectional triode thyristor 20, realizes triangle joint.In order to realize the regulating action of bidirectional triode thyristor 20, the input of bidirectional triode thyristor 20 is connected respectively with the input of the binding post of upstream with the processor in downstream.The output of processor is connected with the activated contacts of bidirectional triode thyristor, and the output of bidirectional triode thyristor is connected to the corresponding coil in downstream.Be connected with the input of bidirectional triode thyristor 20 by the input of processor is because the direct-connected circuit in bidirectional triode thyristor 20 can be equivalent to a wire, without the device affecting loop, therefore the input of processor directly can be connected with the input of bidirectional triode thyristor 20.Because the voltage in loop is higher, processor cannot adapt to, and is therefore provided with transformation portion in the front-end and back-end of processor.Preferably, between the input and the input of processor of bidirectional triode thyristor 20, be provided with the first transformation portion, between the output and the activated contacts of bidirectional triode thyristor 20 of processor, be provided with the second transformation portion.First transforming portion decompression portion, what it acted on is be the operable low-voltage of processor by the high-voltage variable in coil 10.Correspondingly, the second transformation portion is boosting section, and what it acted on is the low-voltage exported in processor is become the high voltage that bidirectional triode thyristor 20 can carry out action.In the present embodiment, the first transformation portion comprises the first transformer and the second transformer, and wherein, the first transformer preferably adopts magnetic ring transformer, and the second transformer preferably adopts through-type transformer.Adopt magnetic ring transformer can while transformation adjusting inductance, meet the input requirements of processor with the signal strength signal intensity after making a step-down.The signal of telecommunication after a step-down is then finely tuned by through-type transformer, makes the rated voltage of voltage less than or equal to processor of the signal of telecommunication after secondary step-down.3rd transformer and the second transformer coordination through-type transformer, the 4th transformer and the first transformer coordination magnetic ring transformer, the principle of boosting section is identical with the principle of decompression portion.Do not repeat them here.The electricity-saving appliance of the present embodiment, can increase or reduce the quantity of transformer as required voluntarily, and can equally arrange between the number of reducing transformer and the number of stepup transformer, also can unequally arrange.
The control of the make-and-break time of bidirectional triode thyristor 20 pairs of corresponding circuits is the angle of flow realizations by adjusting the angle of flow, and the conduction time of the less then circuit of angle of the angle of flow is longer, and the voltage in corresponding coil 10, electric current are larger; The conduction time of the larger then circuit of angle of the angle of flow is shorter, and the voltage in corresponding coil 10, electric current are less; When the angle of flow is zero, then bidirectional triode thyristor 20 forms conductor, does not carry out opening operation to loop, and applicable threephase asynchronous machine carries out work at rated loads.
For ensureing the normal work of motor, processor in the present embodiment carries out with higher frequency the monitoring of electric current in corresponding coil 10, in a preferred embodiment, each Acquisition Circuit the frequency of 100 times per second can be monitored the electric current in corresponding coil 10 and is delivered in processor, the i.e. collection signal of processor process 300 per second primary current, correspondingly, the connecting and disconnecting of the circuit carrying out 100 times in each control circuit is per second controls, when to ensure the normal operation of threephase asynchronous machine, voltage and current changes in real time with the change of load.In this supply power mode, the frequency of electric current does not change, so the velocity of rotation of threephase asynchronous machine does not also change, namely economize on electricity after threephase asynchronous machine rotating speed with economize on electricity before rotating speed roughly fair, do not affect the work performance of threephase asynchronous machine.
For realizing the calculating controlling functions of processor, processor can select single-chip microcomputer 30 to carry out corresponding program editing, and preferably, the model of single-chip microcomputer 30 can complete functional processor jointly for 580u-epm7032s-plcc and at89c51.
Under the effect of electricity-saving appliance, voltage on threephase asynchronous machine, the reduction of electric current cause the caloric value of threephase asynchronous machine to decline to some extent, namely the idle work part of threephase asynchronous machine reduces, and improves the transformation efficiency of threephase asynchronous machine, makes threephase asynchronous machine play the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
For convenience of the use of electricity-saving appliance, multiple Acquisition Circuit, multiple control circuit and processor can be joined together to form an entirety in advance, in use, the corresponding binding post respective terminal of entirety being connected to threephase asynchronous machine can complete installation, make the use of electricity-saving appliance efficient and convenient.It should be noted that the electricity-saving appliance in the present embodiment is connected to after on threephase asynchronous machine, need to carry out soft start to threephase asynchronous machine, to make ascending the increasing gradually of the electric current in coil 10.
For verifying actual performance and the effect of electricity-saving appliance, applicant has also carried out a contrast test.In contrast test, self-adjusting system in the present embodiment is installed in a threephase asynchronous machine driving escalator up to run, record following data: before installing when elevator no-load or carrying, the phase voltage of threephase asynchronous machine all remains on about 385V, and phase current all remains on about 6.8A; After installing after electricity-saving appliance, during elevator no-load, the phase voltage of threephase asynchronous machine all remains on about 196V, and phase current all remains on about 4.1A; Elevator is (undercapacity) when carrying, and phase voltage is between 196V to 251V, and phase current is between 4.1 to 5.4, and the intensity of variation of phase voltage and phase current becomes large with the quantity increase of passenger.Can be found out by above-mentioned corresponding data, the self-adjusting system of the present embodiment can reduce threephase asynchronous machine voltage and current operationally effectively, saves power cost.Simultaneously, threephase asynchronous machine has lower caloric value when low-voltage and low current, namely threephase asynchronous machine has lower idle work loss, threephase asynchronous machine is made to be useful work by more electric energy conversion, improve motor service efficiency under a low load, and the useful life of threephase asynchronous machine can be extended.
Present invention also offers a kind of method of power-saving method, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the steps:
S1, each coil of threephase asynchronous machine is all connected in series Acquisition Circuit and control circuit, and is connected by processor between Acquisition Circuit and control circuit;
S2, Acquisition Circuit gathers electrical quantity signal in corresponding coil and by electrical quantity signal feedback in processor, and processor goes out driving voltage required for the load of threephase asynchronous machine driven and drive current by electrical quantity calculated signals;
S3, processor sends control signal according to the driving voltage in S2 and drive current to control circuit, and control circuit adjusts the voltage, the electric current that increase corresponding coil according to control signal, the voltage that coil is passed through, electric current are identical with drive current with driving voltage.
In a first step, driving voltage and drive current are ensure that threephase asynchronous machine normally runs required optimal voltage and optimal electric current.
In second step, electrical quantity signal comprises the parameters such as voltage, electric current and resistance, when the load, electrical quantity signal in threephase asynchronous machine can change, according to the situation of change of current parameters, processor can calculate the situation of change of present load and current motor run well required for driving voltage and drive current.
In the third step, the control of control circuit to the electric current in circuit, voltage is realized by the on off operating mode of control place circuit.Within the unit interval, the time of energising is longer, and the voltage and current in loop is larger, and the time of energising is shorter, and the voltage and current in loop is less.For ensureing the normal operation of threephase asynchronous machine, the on off operating mode change of circuit should change in units of microsecond.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.