CN104376606A - Vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification technology - Google Patents
Vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104376606A CN104376606A CN201410633257.0A CN201410633257A CN104376606A CN 104376606 A CN104376606 A CN 104376606A CN 201410633257 A CN201410633257 A CN 201410633257A CN 104376606 A CN104376606 A CN 104376606A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frequency identification
- card
- radio frequency
- vehicle management
- management system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10366—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
- G06K7/10415—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being fixed in its position, such as an access control device for reading wireless access cards, or a wireless ATM
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to vehicle management systems, in particular to a vehicle management system based on the radio frequency identification technology. The vehicle management system based on the radio frequency identification technology comprises a radio frequency identification card, a card reader, a memory, a displayer and a microprocessor, the radio frequency identification card is in wireless communication with the card reader, and the card reader, the memory and the displayer are electrically connected with the microprocessor. The passive radio frequency identification card adopted for the system is free from maintenance, long in service life, fully sealed and free from contact, so that water and dust prevention is achieved; it is not needed to open a gate manually, and the system will automatically read and verify the card and open the gate. The vehicle management system based on the radio frequency identification technology can be widely applied to the parking charge field of various parking lots. The operation process is fully automotive, and manpower and time are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle management system, particularly relate to a kind of vehicle management system adopting REID.
Background technology
Parking of the prior art is metered mainly contains two kinds of methods: manually register and utilize the metered of Contact Type Ic Card.Manual time-keeping charge exists that timing is unintelligible, indefinite, artificial, the drawback such as error factor is a lot of of charging; The time counting toll collection system of Contact Type Ic Card is utilized to adopt Contact Type Ic Card, IC-card mostly adopts and closely blocks, charge of checking card all must contact, namely must stop when paying, shake out windowpane, rock before monthly ticket card is reached card-reading apparatus several under, card contact device could realize charge of checking card, pin just can be made to lift, allow vehicle to enter.This just easily causes because loose contact or Long Term Contact wearing and tearing cause device malfunctioning and make system in effective.The all inconvenience simultaneously caused at inclement weathers such as blowing and rainings.
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) i.e. radio RF recognition technology, be a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, it adopts cordless by radiofrequency signal, can automatically identify destination object and obtain related data, need not manual intervention.As the wireless version of bar code, rfid system has waterproof not available for bar code, antimagnetic, high temperature resistant, long service life, reading distance are large, on label data can encrypt, store that data capacity is comparatively large, the storage information change advantage such as freely, various rugged surroundings can be worked in.Its application just greatly reduces the logistics transportation of article and the expense of stock control, brings revolutionary variation to the industry such as retail, logistics.
How under the prerequisite of low cost, acquisition product information promptly and accurately, ensures the real-time of communication and the cheap property of communication fee, becomes one of each civilian consumer goods manufacturing enterprise and logistic storage problem in the urgent need to address.
Summary of the invention
Technique effect of the present invention can overcome above-mentioned defect, and provide a kind of vehicle management system based on REID, it is easy to use, security and anti-interference good.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: comprise radio-frequency identification card, card reader, storer, display, microprocessor, radio communication between radio-frequency identification card and card reader, card reader, storer, display are electrically connected with microprocessor respectively; Wired connection between storer and microprocessor; By 802.11b communication protocol radio communication between storer and microprocessor.
Use long distance radio frequency identification card, as long as radio-frequency identification card is attached on windshield, when each vehicle arrives parking lot sluice gate, judge that can control pin lifts automatically by long-range card reading equipment, therefore fixed-line subscriber vehicle can pause, drive straight in.Which greatly improves the traffic efficiency of vehicle, decrease pollution; Eliminate all inconvenience that the inclement weathers such as blowing and raining cause simultaneously.
RFID, by hardware technology, software engineering and the combination of the two, is achieved the automatic identification function such as acquisition, decoding, communication of Item Information, substantially increases Negotiation speed by wireless radio-frequency.Native system can realize turnover and not stop completely, the functions such as automatic identification, automatically registration, automatically clearance, background manage software can realize enforcement and check the multiple function such as vehicles passing in and out information, turnover time inquiring, form, payment record queries, information reminding.
Card reader sends the radiofrequency signal of certain frequency by emitting antenna, produces induction current when radio-frequency identification card enters emitting antenna perform region, and radio-frequency identification card obtains energy and is activated, and the information such as self coding is sent by the built-in transmitting antenna of card; System acceptance antenna receives the carrier signal of sending from radio-frequency identification card, card reader is sent to through antenna adjustments device, card reader is carried out demodulation code to the signal received and is then delivered to backstage microprocessor and carry out relevant treatment, finally by wired or 802.11b wireless communication protocol, the data of batch processing is transferred to storer and preserves.
When vehicles while passing parking lot enter, export time, the card reader with mouth place is exchanged information by the wireless radio frequency identification mark on vehicle, and is controlled by the computing machine linked with card reader.After letting pass by verifying to the vehicle for entering entrance, entering according to vehicle, being scaled Parking Fee when exporting, and the Stored Value amount of money in radio frequency identification card is withholdd.
Microprocessor adopts LPC2210 model.
Artificial hair fastener, receive card, when having careless omission unavoidably because at any time record can look into, lose car or lie about and lose car phenomenon and happen occasionally, bring many troubles and economic loss to parking lot.After adopting automatic control and management system, radio-frequency (RF) identification is stuck in computer and have recorded corresponding data, and card can be made up after losing in time.Radio-frequency identification card is lost and also can be retrieved at any time, processes in time.Be furnished with under picture contrast's equipment, all kinds of parking card all has the number-plate number to file simultaneously, and a card is special, and car plate is not right, and computer is pointed out at any time, and sounds a warning, and must not leave the theatre.Simple to operate, reliably durable.
Intelligent parking lot management system effectively prevent by long distance passive REID the destruction and interference that human factor brings to parking lot management, realize the intelligent scientific management in mansion, parking lot, property plots, controllable burden runs off, and improves efficiency of operation, guarantees vehicle safety.
System has following functions advantage:
The reliable recognition of Fast Moving Object: because native system coverage between identification card and card-reading system is 10 meters, the object of energy fast recognition motion.As the band truck of speed per hour 20-40 kilometer.
High security: the equipment of native system and identification card be unique recognition coding for user provides, and fundamentally eliminates the phenomenon copying, forge and practise fraud.In systems in which, often opening identification card has a unique in the world cognizance code, and this code can not be re-coded or revise.In the course of the work, what identification card produced is a kind of identifier of unique composite coding, and the composite signal through decoding beamed back by card must contain correct card number enciphered message, thus reach highly confidential.
Good security and anti-interference: adopt wide spectrum frequency hopping mode of operation, possesses superpower antijamming capability, multi-targets recognition, adopt anti-collision communicaton protocol, effective scale-of-two tree-shaped anti-collision mechanism, be not subject to perform region interior label number quantitative limitation and affect, per second can effectively reading reaches 50 labels.
High-adaptability: the requirement of native system to installation environment is lower, can adapt to the various environment from-30 DEG C to+85 DEG C.
Strict toll administration: for current artificial monetary charge mode, on the one hand labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, and the main drawback of another one is exactly financially cause very large leak and cash to run off.After using radio-frequency intelligent managing system of car parking, the charge of all vehicles is all through computer and confirms and statistics, has stopped to slip up and cheating, has ensured the rights and interests of parking lot investor.
Establish brand-new estate management image: the use of modern high-tech product, be bound to the estate management of enterprise image and popularity are greatly improved.Adopt automatic control and management system, no matter from the moulding aspect of product, or automatically control the science of advance and the management brought, all establish good image by estate management, make enterprise become the model of scientific management.
Safety management degree is high: a-card-a-car, information filing, ensures the safety that parking lot parks cars.
The passive radio frequency identification card that native system adopts, non-maintaining, long service life, hermetically sealed, contact-free, so dustproof and waterproof, without the need to artificial starting gate, the automatic Card Reader of system, tests card, opens gate.The Car park payment field in various parking lot can be widely used in.Operating process is full-automatic, not only saves manpower but also save time.
Embodiment
This device comprises radio-frequency identification card, card reader, storer, display, microprocessor, and radio-frequency identification card, card reader, storer, display are electrically connected with microprocessor respectively, radio communication between radio-frequency identification card and card reader.
Wired connection between storer and microprocessor.By 802.11b communication protocol radio communication between storer and microprocessor.Microprocessor adopts LPC2210 model.
Display adopts LED type formula, radio-frequency (RF) identification is stuck in card reader and reads once, and this card down time and the total toll amount in parking lot show by system on LED.LED can show the time of marching into the arena, card number can be shown simultaneously, time, the same day enter the information such as car quantity.
When using long distance radio frequency identification card, as long as radio-frequency identification card is attached on windshield, when each vehicle arrives parking lot mouth, judge that can control pin lifts automatically by remote card reader, therefore user's vehicle can stop, drive straight in.
Claims (2)
1. the vehicle management system based on REID, it is characterized in that: comprise radio-frequency identification card, card reader, storer, display, microprocessor, radio communication between radio-frequency identification card and card reader, card reader, storer, display are electrically connected with microprocessor respectively; Wired connection between storer and microprocessor; By 802.11b communication protocol radio communication between storer and microprocessor.
2. the vehicle management system based on REID according to claim 1, is characterized in that microprocessor adopts LPC2210 model.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410633257.0A CN104376606A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410633257.0A CN104376606A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104376606A true CN104376606A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410633257.0A Pending CN104376606A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105046293A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 苏州木兰电子科技有限公司 | Truck counting method based on radio frequency identification |
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| EP1378865A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-07 | EM Microelectronic-Marin SA | Method for controlling access to a determined space by a personalized portable object, and personalized portable object for carrying out the method |
| CN101206772A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | 成都西谷曙光数字技术有限公司 | Gate inhibition management system by brushing card in running |
| CN102117506A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 青岛海尔软件有限公司 | Vehicle managing system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology |
| CN103793671A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 青岛中科软件股份有限公司 | Vehicle management terminal based on RFID |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 CN CN201410633257.0A patent/CN104376606A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1378865A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-07 | EM Microelectronic-Marin SA | Method for controlling access to a determined space by a personalized portable object, and personalized portable object for carrying out the method |
| CN101206772A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | 成都西谷曙光数字技术有限公司 | Gate inhibition management system by brushing card in running |
| CN102117506A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 青岛海尔软件有限公司 | Vehicle managing system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology |
| CN103793671A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 青岛中科软件股份有限公司 | Vehicle management terminal based on RFID |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105046293A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 苏州木兰电子科技有限公司 | Truck counting method based on radio frequency identification |
| CN105046293B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-07-10 | 苏州木兰电子科技有限公司 | A kind of lorry method of counting based on radio frequency identification |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |