CN104375090B - Rechargeable lithium battery remaining capacity remote monitoring method - Google Patents

Rechargeable lithium battery remaining capacity remote monitoring method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104375090B
CN104375090B CN201410648861.0A CN201410648861A CN104375090B CN 104375090 B CN104375090 B CN 104375090B CN 201410648861 A CN201410648861 A CN 201410648861A CN 104375090 B CN104375090 B CN 104375090B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
information
output
monitoring
soc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410648861.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104375090A (en
Inventor
郑可
侯兴哲
周孔均
杨芾藜
叶君
刘凯
刘型志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing University
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
Chongqing University
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing University, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical Chongqing University
Priority to CN201410648861.0A priority Critical patent/CN104375090B/en
Publication of CN104375090A publication Critical patent/CN104375090A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104375090B publication Critical patent/CN104375090B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a rechargeable lithium battery remaining capacity remote monitoring device and a monitoring method of the rechargeable lithium battery remaining capacity remote monitoring device. The monitoring method comprises the steps that battery remaining capacity information, battery remaining time information and battery health condition information on various working conditions are provided through a battery monitoring module; battery data collected by a wireless data transmission module composed of a single-chip microcomputer and a wireless transceiver chip are sent to a far-end receiving terminal; the receiving terminal processes signals, displays the battery remaining usage time information, the battery health condition information and other information in a displayer and gives a buzzer alarm when detecting that the remaining capacity is lower than a preset threshold value, so that battery capacity remote monitoring is achieved. The monitoring method is used for battery remaining capacity remote monitoring, the monitoring device is simple in structure, the monitoring method is convenient to operate, and the charge quantity of electricity stored in a storage battery can be accurate to a specific numerical value, so remote online accurate monitoring of the battery capacity is achieved completely.

Description

Remote monitoring method for residual electric quantity of rechargeable lithium battery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of battery state detection, in particular to a remote monitoring device and method for the residual electric quantity of a rechargeable lithium battery.
Background
At present, rechargeable battery applications are seen throughout from electric dc screen power supplies to telecommunication and mobile communication equipment back-up power supplies, from electric bicycles to electric cars, from cell phones to notebook computers. The rechargeable battery has the biggest characteristic of being capable of charging and discharging, the battery can be fully utilized through correct charging and discharging, and the service life of the battery can be shortened even the battery is damaged through incorrect charging and discharging. In order to charge and discharge reasonably in time, just as drivers need to know the fuel indication of automobiles, users want to know the state of charge (SOC) of rechargeable batteries, and especially in some important occasions, the indication of the residual capacity of rechargeable batteries is a particularly important index.
However, for some special devices with rechargeable batteries, people may not be able to approach the devices or it is difficult to approach the devices, it is very difficult to know or detect the remaining battery capacity of the devices by using the conventional method, for example, with the rapid development of energy-saving and environment-friendly solar rechargeable streetlamps, the environment-friendly streetlamps are installed in many places, however, the remaining battery capacity of the top battery of the streetlamps is unstable due to the instability of solar energy, so the situation of the remaining battery capacity of the top battery is sometimes desired to be monitored, but because the streetlamps are high, the conventional method for monitoring the remaining battery capacity by wire obviously cannot meet the requirements, so a remote monitoring method is required to monitor the remaining battery capacity at the moment, and with the rapid development of wireless communication technology, the remote monitoring of the battery capacity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a remote monitoring device for the residual electric quantity of a rechargeable lithium battery, which can send the state information of the rechargeable lithium battery obtained by monitoring and calculating to a remote end in a wireless communication mode, and is convenient for real-time monitoring.
The invention aims to realize the purpose through the technical scheme, which comprises a battery monitoring module, a first single chip microcomputer, a wireless transmitting end, a wireless receiving end, a second single chip microcomputer, a system auxiliary control alarm module and a display, wherein the battery monitoring module is connected with the first single chip microcomputer;
the data monitoring end of the battery monitoring module is connected with the measured rechargeable lithium battery, the data monitored by the battery monitoring module is sent to the wireless receiving end through the single chip microcomputer and the wireless sending end, the wireless receiving end sends the received data to the second single chip microcomputer, and the second single chip microcomputer sends control information to the system auxiliary control alarm module and sends display information to the display simultaneously after processing.
Further, the battery monitoring module is a MAX177050 battery fuel gauge.
Further, the wireless transmitting end and the wireless receiving end are nrf24L01 wireless transceiver chips.
Furthermore, the system auxiliary control alarm module is a buzzer.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a method for remotely monitoring the remaining capacity of a rechargeable lithium battery, which can monitor and analyze the battery status information at the near end of the rechargeable lithium battery to obtain the remaining capacity information, remaining time information and health status information of the battery, and send the information to a remote monitoring end in a wireless communication manner.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the technical scheme, which comprises the following specific steps:
1) monitoring and recording the state information of the tested rechargeable lithium battery through a battery monitoring module;
2) the battery monitoring module carries out information processing on the monitored state information of the rechargeable lithium battery to obtain battery residual capacity information, battery residual time information and battery health condition information;
3) the battery residual capacity information, the battery residual time information and the battery health condition information obtained after processing are sent to a second single chip microcomputer through a first single chip microcomputer, a wireless sending end and a wireless receiving end;
4) the second singlechip extracts the battery residual capacity information, the battery residual time information and the battery health condition information, sends the information to the display, and simultaneously compares the information with a preset threshold value to send a control instruction to control the system auxiliary control alarm module.
Further, the state information of the rechargeable lithium battery in the step 1) comprises the current output voltage information, the current output information, the ambient temperature information, the input electric quantity information during charging and the output electric quantity information during discharging of the battery.
Further, the specific method for performing information processing on the state information of the rechargeable lithium battery in the step 2) is as follows: and (4) adopting an RBF neural network to carry out online prediction on the SOC of the battery.
Further, the specific method for online predicting the SOC of the battery by adopting the RBF neural network comprises the following steps: establishing an SOC prediction model based on an RBF neural network, and designing mainly from three aspects of a network level, a training level and a node level; in the input variables related to SOC estimation, including total voltage, total current, lowest cell voltage, highest cell voltage, lowest node temperature, highest node temperature, voltage value of each cell in each module and SOC value, voltage difference value and temperature difference value of the last moment of temperature value of each node in each module, 10 of the SOC value, total voltage total current, lowest cell voltage, highest node temperature, lowest node temperature, average temperature, total voltage variation and SOC variation at the last moment are selected as input variables, the SOC at the moment is taken as an output variable, the number of hidden layer nodes is set to be 30, and an input matrix of a network is an input matrix of the network
X=(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9,x10)
The output function of the RBF neural network is:
wherein m represents the number of hidden layer neuron nodes, namely the number of radial basis function centers; the coefficient represents the weight of the connection of the hidden layer to the output layer, and b represents the threshold value of the output layer;
wherein,radial basis function, x-c, representing the hidden layerjI denotes the Euclidean distance, cj(cj∈Rn) Representing the center of the hidden layer radial basis function; r isj(rj∈ R) represents the width of the radial basis function;
resulting in an output layer matrix representation:
y=HW+e
where y represents the desired output of the output layer, e represents the error between the desired output y and the network output f (x), W represents the connection weight of the hidden layer to the output layer, and H represents the regression matrix.
In the RBF network structure, for training samples, the performance index is usually taken as
The index E is a function of radial basis center, width and weight, and the training of the RBF network aims at a group of samples to make E tend to be minimum;
the output of the output layer is obtained as:
due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
the battery monitoring module provides the battery residual capacity information, the battery residual time information and the battery health condition information under various working conditions. And the acquired battery data is transmitted to a far-end receiving terminal through a wireless data transmission module consisting of a single chip microcomputer and a wireless transceiver chip, the receiving terminal processes signals and displays information such as the remaining service time of the battery and the health condition of the battery in a display, and buzzing alarm is given when the remaining electric quantity is found to be lower than a preset threshold value, so that the remote monitoring of the electric quantity of the battery is realized. The invention is used for remote monitoring of the residual electric quantity of the battery, the monitoring device has simple structure, the monitoring method is convenient to operate, and the specific numerical value of the electric charge storage quantity of the storage battery can be accurately obtained, so that the remote online accurate monitoring of the electric quantity of the battery is thoroughly realized.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof.
Drawings
The drawings of the present invention are described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a wiring diagram of nRF24L01 chip.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
The SOC of the battery is used to reflect the remaining capacity of the battery, which is a relatively unified understanding at home and abroad, and is defined numerically as the ratio of the remaining capacity of the battery to the total capacity of the battery:
soc=[Qm-Q(In)]/Qm
Q(In=t∫Indt)
wherein Qm is the maximum discharge capacity of the storage battery, and refers to the maximum ampere-hour value which can be released from the operation of the battery after the battery is fully charged to the full discharge of the battery under the room temperature condition, and is expressed as the product of the standard discharge current and the discharge time; q (in) is the amount of electricity discharged from the battery at time t under the standard discharge current I0.
As shown in figure 1, in the invention, the battery SOC data is calculated through a MAX177050 battery fuel gauge, after the data acquisition calculation is completed, the acquired data is transmitted by a wireless transmission module, nRF24L01 chips are used for wireless data transceiving in wireless transmission, and the nRF24L01 is a single-chip wireless transceiver chip which is produced by NORDIC and works in ISM frequency band of 2.4 GHz-2.5 GHz. The wireless transceiver includes: a frequency generator, an enhanced SchockBurst mode controller, a power amplifier, a crystal oscillator, a modulator, and a demodulator. The chip wiring diagram is shown in fig. 3.
On the remote terminal equipment, a wireless receiving end receives the transmitted wireless data, the data are processed and analyzed by the second single chip microcomputer, and the data are displayed on a display to realize remote monitoring of the residual electric quantity of the battery. When the residual electric quantity is lower than 10%, the alarm device is triggered to realize buzzing alarm. The flow chart is shown in fig. 2.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A remote monitoring method for residual electric quantity of a rechargeable lithium battery is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
1) monitoring and recording the state information of the tested rechargeable lithium battery through a battery monitoring module;
2) the battery monitoring module carries out information processing on the monitored state information of the rechargeable lithium battery to obtain battery residual capacity information, battery residual time information and battery health condition information;
3) the battery residual capacity information, the battery residual time information and the battery health condition information obtained after processing are sent to a second single chip microcomputer through a first single chip microcomputer, a wireless sending end and a wireless receiving end;
4) the second singlechip extracts the battery residual capacity information, the battery residual time information and the battery health condition information, sends the information to the display, compares the information with a preset threshold value, and sends a control instruction to control the system auxiliary control alarm module;
step 1) the state information of the rechargeable lithium battery comprises the current output voltage information, the current output information, the ambient temperature information, the input electric quantity information during charging and the output electric quantity information during discharging of the battery;
the specific method for processing the information of the state information of the rechargeable lithium battery in the step 2) is as follows: adopting an RBF neural network to carry out online prediction on the SOC of the battery;
the specific method for online predicting the SOC of the battery by adopting the RBF neural network comprises the following steps: establishing an SOC prediction model based on an RBF neural network, and designing mainly from three aspects of a network level, a training level and a node level; in the input variables related to SOC estimation, including total voltage, total current, lowest cell voltage, highest cell voltage, lowest node temperature, highest node temperature, voltage value of each cell in each module and SOC value, voltage difference value and temperature difference value of the last moment of temperature value of each node in each module, 10 of the SOC value, total voltage total current, lowest cell voltage, highest node temperature, lowest node temperature, average temperature, total voltage variation and SOC variation at the last moment are selected as input variables, the SOC at the moment is taken as an output variable, the number of hidden layer nodes is set to be 30, and an input matrix of a network is an input matrix of the network
X=(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9,x10)
The output function of the RBF neural network is:
wherein m represents the number of hidden layer neuron nodes, namely the number of radial basis function centers; the coefficient represents the weight of the connection of the hidden layer to the output layer, and b represents the threshold value of the output layer;
wherein,radial basis function, x-c, representing the hidden layerjI denotes the Euclidean distance, cj(cj∈Rn) Representing the center of the hidden layer radial basis function; r isj(rj∈ R) represents the width of the radial basis function;
resulting in an output layer matrix representation:
y=HW+e
wherein y represents the expected output of the output layer, e represents the error between the expected output y and the network output f (x), W represents the connection weight of the hidden layer and the output layer, and H represents the regression matrix;
in the RBF network structure, for training samples, the performance index is usually taken as
The index E is a function of radial basis center, width and weight, and the training of the RBF network aims at a group of samples to make E tend to be minimum;
the output of the output layer is obtained as:
CN201410648861.0A 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 Rechargeable lithium battery remaining capacity remote monitoring method Active CN104375090B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410648861.0A CN104375090B (en) 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 Rechargeable lithium battery remaining capacity remote monitoring method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410648861.0A CN104375090B (en) 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 Rechargeable lithium battery remaining capacity remote monitoring method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104375090A CN104375090A (en) 2015-02-25
CN104375090B true CN104375090B (en) 2017-05-24

Family

ID=52554126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410648861.0A Active CN104375090B (en) 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 Rechargeable lithium battery remaining capacity remote monitoring method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104375090B (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105277896B (en) * 2015-10-26 2018-01-26 安徽理工大学 Lithium battery method for predicting residual useful life based on ELM MUKF
CN105652206A (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-06-08 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 Battery pack state-of-charge (Soc) evaluation method and battery pack Soc evaluation system
CN105590439A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-05-18 苏州市职业大学 Wireless management and prediction device for capacity of small-capacity batteries and control method
CN105823989A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-08-03 安徽工程大学 Improved battery SOC prediction method for RBF neural network
CN106408123A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-15 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 Optimal charging current estimation method based on neural network model
CN106530103A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-03-22 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Aviation plant protection operation real-time supervision system
CN109532713A (en) * 2016-10-31 2019-03-29 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Electric vehicle power notification system and electric vehicle power notification method
US20180166751A1 (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-14 Morpho Detection, Llc Methods and systems for monitoring remaining useful shelf life of a battery
CN106740131B (en) * 2016-12-20 2019-11-29 山东元齐新动力科技有限公司 The monitoring method of electric quantity of batteries of electric vehicle, apparatus and system, monitoring server
CN107825975A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-23 四川省守望信息科技有限责任公司 Electric car charging intelligent management system
CN107845839A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-27 四川省守望信息科技有限责任公司 Electric car automatic charge control method
CN107957561A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-24 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Electric quantity monitoring device and system
CN108344951A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-07-31 广东翔龙航空技术有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane battery capacity on-line monitoring method
CN108490250B (en) * 2018-03-26 2020-05-22 武汉三合鼎盛科技股份有限公司 Intelligent building power monitoring method
CN108931793A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-04 深圳普创天信科技发展有限公司 Intelligent positioner, positioning operating mode method of adjustment
CN109249835A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-22 江苏汇鑫新能源汽车科技有限公司 A kind of electric tool charge capacity display system based on wireless transmission
CN112793461B (en) * 2019-11-13 2022-04-29 上海度普新能源科技有限公司 Battery management system, electric vehicle and initial state determination method of lithium battery
CN112386720B (en) * 2020-11-11 2022-04-12 福建雅斯达智能科技有限公司 Mini-type ultraviolet disinfection lamp
CN112467238A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-09 湖南立方新能源科技有限责任公司 Lithium battery residual capacity management method and management system
CN115514842A (en) * 2021-06-10 2022-12-23 荣耀终端有限公司 Method, device, chip and storage medium for prompting device electric quantity information

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102147450A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-08-10 航天恒星科技有限公司 Monitoring system for electric quantity of lithium battery
CN102435952A (en) * 2011-12-04 2012-05-02 河南科技大学 Intelligent on-line monitoring system for lithium battery
CN102460893A (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-05-16 阿克伦大学 Battery pack manager unit and method for using same to extend the life of a battery pack
CN102944848A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-27 广东省自动化研究所 Real-time evaluation method for remaining capacity of power batteries and device thereof
CN103558559A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-05 上海电机学院 System and method for monitoring state of charge of wireless sensor
CN103576096A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-02-12 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Real-time assessment method and device for residual capacity of power battery of electric automobile

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140095091A1 (en) * 2009-03-11 2014-04-03 Novatel Wireless, Inc. METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MODELING, MONITORING, ESTIMATING and CONTROLLING POWER CONSUMPTION IN BATTERY-OPERATED DEVICES

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102460893A (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-05-16 阿克伦大学 Battery pack manager unit and method for using same to extend the life of a battery pack
CN102147450A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-08-10 航天恒星科技有限公司 Monitoring system for electric quantity of lithium battery
CN102435952A (en) * 2011-12-04 2012-05-02 河南科技大学 Intelligent on-line monitoring system for lithium battery
CN102944848A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-27 广东省自动化研究所 Real-time evaluation method for remaining capacity of power batteries and device thereof
CN103576096A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-02-12 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Real-time assessment method and device for residual capacity of power battery of electric automobile
CN103558559A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-05 上海电机学院 System and method for monitoring state of charge of wireless sensor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
电池管理系统的设计及荷电状态的估算;刘骞,孙红;《电源技术》;20140520(第2014年05期);第897-899,905页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104375090A (en) 2015-02-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104375090B (en) Rechargeable lithium battery remaining capacity remote monitoring method
CN204156045U (en) A kind of intelligent battery and electric motor car
CN202720320U (en) Secondary battery active monitoring device
CN104767001A (en) Battery management system
CN101126795A (en) Battery performance testing system
CN203377624U (en) Communication lithium iron phosphate battery remote communication alarm device
CN102879747B (en) Battery information sensing system and method
CN116317030B (en) Wireless device integrating wireless charging and data transmission functions
CN115494404A (en) Storage battery pack online monitoring method
CN111509319A (en) PHM management system for energy storage power supply
CN203377625U (en) Communication lithium iron phosphate battery intelligent management device
CN213243562U (en) Smart home life management system
CN203733906U (en) Wireless intelligent battery
CN117096983A (en) Battery monitoring and management system and method thereof
KR101229940B1 (en) Module management system and method for medium and large sized batterys
CN216013605U (en) Battery monitoring system with wireless compatibility and wired dual communication modes
CN102923012B (en) Battery information sensing system and method
CN105487014A (en) Method and device for predicting lithium battery capacity
CN116031508A (en) Lithium ion battery management system and method based on deep learning
CN212646996U (en) Locomotive satellite antenna feeder system detection device and equipment
CN203377627U (en) Communication large capacity lithium iron phosphate battery intelligent management device
JP6721170B1 (en) Remote monitoring system for emergency charger/discharger
CN210517834U (en) Charge and discharge management system capable of prolonging service life of storage battery
CN109932654A (en) A kind of retired power battery Concentrated Monitoring and Control System
KR20190142152A (en) Energy storage system including System BMS

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant