CN104375025B - Diagnostic method for ferromagnetic resonance in neutral non-grounding 10kV system - Google Patents

Diagnostic method for ferromagnetic resonance in neutral non-grounding 10kV system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104375025B
CN104375025B CN201410602507.4A CN201410602507A CN104375025B CN 104375025 B CN104375025 B CN 104375025B CN 201410602507 A CN201410602507 A CN 201410602507A CN 104375025 B CN104375025 B CN 104375025B
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fault
voltage
resonance
phase
value
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CN104375025A (en
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张澄
孙志
董如来
陈国珍
蒋浩
庞吉年
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Southeast University
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Taizhou Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Southeast University
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Taizhou Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co
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Publication of CN104375025A publication Critical patent/CN104375025A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/085340 priority patent/WO2016065959A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/26Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
  • Locating Faults (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a diagnostic method for ferromagnetic resonance in a neutral non-grounding 10kV system. A phase-A voltage to ground, a phase-B voltage to ground, a phase-C voltage to ground, a neutral point voltage and a neutral point frequency are caught when the voltage at the two ends of a PT opening triangle exceeds the set limiting value. Firstly, faults are divided into a frequency division resonance and high frequency resonance class and a fundamental resonance and high frequency resonance class, then, frequency division resonance and high frequency resonance are distinguished according frequencies, the type of fundamental resonance and single-phase ground faults is processed according to an energy method and a loop grounding current method, and the preliminary conclusion is obtained through the energy method and then is checked through the loop grounding current method; when the results obtained through the two methods are the same, it is shown that judgment is correct, and the fundamental resonance and single-phase ground faults are distinguished. The distinguished faults and the obtained non-ferromagnetic resonance and single-phase ground fault conclusions are sent to a terminal to be displayed, and maintainers can process the corresponding faults in time.

Description

The diagnostic method of ferromagnetic resonance in the 10kv system of isolated neutral
Technical field
The present invention relates to the diagnostic field of ferromagnetic resonance and single-phase earthing is and in particular to a kind of 10kv of isolated neutral The diagnostic method of ferromagnetic resonance in system.
Background technology
In the electrical network of 10kv isolated neutral, in order to watt metering and protection are carried out to three phase-to-ground voltages, sending out The voltage transformer of (y/y/ δ) wiring is usually connected on motor or substation bus bar, and its high pressure winding neutral ground, in Be electric network over the ground parameter in addition to power equipment and lead capacitance c, the also inductance l of voltage transformer.Due to electromagnetic type electricity Press the non-linear of transformer inductance, it is possible to excite initiation ferro-resonance over-voltage under meeting some requirements, ferromagnetic humorous The frequency shaken can be fundamental wave or higher hamonic wave or subharmonic.When the electrical network that electromagnetic potential transformer is located is sent out During pig iron magnetic resonance, frequently result in burning or exploding of transformer.During singlephase earth fault, can lead under a phase-to-ground voltage Fall, another two phase-to-ground voltages rise, and ground connection will also result in transformer when disappearing and burns or explode.Due to showing of singlephase earth fault As the similar phenomena with ferromagnetic resonance, traditional single diagnostic method passes through the size of three-phase voltage and sets residual voltage threshold value It is difficult to difference singlephase earth fault and fundamental resonance fault, later using wavelet analysis method and fast Fourier transform method, but by In the unicity of determination methods, accuracy rate is not also very high, and when phenomenon difference is not apparent it is easy to make a mistake Judgement.
Content of the invention
In the 10kv system of the isolated neutral of the present invention, the advantage of the diagnostic method of ferromagnetic resonance is, multi-level differentiation Fault is divided into each big class by fault first, and subdividing in individual big apoplexy due to endogenous wind is any fault.Using multiple discrimination methods, never With angle certain fault is judged, thus the type of reliably tracing trouble.Effectively high-frequency resonant can be told, Subharmonic Resonance, first-harmonic resonance and singlephase earth fault.
Technical solution of the present invention is specific as follows:
In a kind of 10kv system of isolated neutral, the diagnostic method of ferromagnetic resonance, continuous with the speed of more than 8kb/s Synchronous acquisition a phase-to-ground voltage, b phase-to-ground voltage, c phase-to-ground voltage, neutral point voltage, neutral dot frequency, pt open delta Shape two ends residual voltage;Exceed setting value by the voltage at pt open-delta two ends is detected, calculate a, b, c three-phase voltage Fault is thus divided into three kinds of big types by amplitude meansigma methodss, further according to the big type of fault, by related data and method, Distinguish Subharmonic Resonance, high-frequency resonant, fundamental resonance and singlephase earth fault more successively.
More optimizedly, the meansigma methodss calculating the voltage magnitude of a, b, c three-phase are designated as ua、ub、uc, with normal voltage amplitude u (theoretical value 5.77kv) is compared:
If ● ua、ub、ucIt is all higher than normal voltage amplitude u, and now neutral point voltage rises to the value of phase voltage, then Judge that the fault that now occurs, as Subharmonic Resonance or high-frequency resonant, is labeled as fault x;
If ● ua、ub、ucIn have one to be mutually less than normal voltage amplitude u, remaining is biphase to be all higher than normal voltage amplitude u, then sentence Break as fundamental resonance and singlephase earth fault, be labeled as fault y;
● other voltage condition are all labeled as fault z.
More optimizedly,
● for fault x, centering dot frequency signal carries out relevant treatment and obtains signal spectrum, by signal spectrum, if Most of frequency is judged as Subharmonic Resonance when being less than 50hz, if being judged as high-frequency resonant when most of frequency is more than 50hz;
● for fault y, pass through energy method respectively and two methods of loop earth current method judge, only work as two methods Singlephase earth fault or fundamental resonance fault just can be drawn when judging consistent.
More optimizedly, if being judged as fault y, the square value of each neutral point voltage of sampling gained is as the energy of this point Value is calculated, and compares the ratio of energy before and after fault occurs;Specifically comprise the following steps that
First, fault is taken the sampled value of first five cycle to occur as first group, first five cycle after taking fault to occur As first group, sampling terminates front last five cycle sampled values as second group, if the gross energy of two groups of voltages divides to sampled value Wei not e1And e2, energy ratio
If ● when m >=1.1 or m≤0.9, fixing tentatively as there is fundamental resonance, being labeled as y1
● if 0.9 < m < when 1.1, takes first group of voltage cycle amplitude sampled value to calculate amplitude meansigma methodss b1, take second group Voltage cycle sampled value simultaneously seeks amplitude meansigma methodss b2;Thus obtain voltage magnitude rate of change:
If -0.05 < n < when 0.05, fixes tentatively as singlephase earth fault, is labeled as y2
If when n >=0.05 or n≤- 0.05, fix tentatively as fundamental resonance, be labeled as y1
Then, grounding current compensation and detection branch are put into, detection loop zero-sequence current now, when loop earth current When value is less, fixes tentatively as fundamental resonance fault, be labeled as y3, when loop current value is larger, fix tentatively as singlephase earth fault, mark It is designated as y4
● work as y1&&y3When=1, it is judged as fundamental resonance fault;
● work as y2&&y4When=1, it is judged as singlephase earth fault.
More optimizedly, if fault z, then non-ferric magnetic resonance fault and singlephase earth fault are returned to control centre.
In sum, in the 10kv system of the isolated neutral of the present invention diagnostic method of ferromagnetic resonance have following Advantage:
1st, the present invention adopts two methods to judge fundamental resonance and singlephase earth fault, makes result more accurate.
2nd, the present invention, using diagnostic method twice, first by failure modes, specifically judges further according to classification results, makes diagnostic result Faster more accurate.
Brief description
Fig. 1 be a kind of isolated neutral 10kv system in ferromagnetic resonance diagnostic method flow chart;In figure:
● fault x is high-frequency resonant or Subharmonic Resonance,
● fault y is fundamental resonance or single-phase earthing resonance,
● fault z is non-fundamental resonance and single-phase earthing resonance,
● m represents energy ratio,
● n represents voltage magnitude rate of change,
●y1And y3Represent fundamental resonance,
●y2And y4Represent singlephase earth fault.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention is made apparent clearly defining.
As shown in figure 1, in a kind of 10kv system of isolated neutral ferromagnetic resonance diagnostic method, with more than 8kb/s Speed continuous synchronization collection a phase-to-ground voltage, b phase-to-ground voltage, c phase-to-ground voltage, neutral point voltage, neutral dot frequency, Pt open-delta two ends residual voltage;The residual voltage change at real-time monitoring open-delta two ends, in open-delta electricity When pressure does not have significant change, preserve voltage now and frequency values, when the continuous n of the residual voltage at open-delta two ends is individual instantaneous Value, more than (n is preset value, and the value that transfinites for n-th is called to transfinite a little) during 30v, at this moment represents faulty generation, and continuous preservation is transfinited Point before n-1 cycle waveform with transfinite a little after n-1 cycle waveform a phase-to-ground voltage, b phase-to-ground voltage, c is relatively Voltage, neutral point voltage, neutral dot frequency, the data of pt open-delta two ends residual voltage.These Wave datas are sent into Cpu process.
To a phase-to-ground voltage, b phase-to-ground voltage, c phase-to-ground voltage, the waveform peak sampling of neutral point voltage, average meter The meansigma methodss calculating the voltage magnitude of a, b, c three-phase are designated as ua、ub、uc, carry out with normal voltage amplitude u (theoretical value 5.77kv) Relatively:
If ● ua、ub、ucIt is all higher than normal voltage amplitude u, and now neutral point voltage rises to the value of phase voltage, then Judge that the fault that now occurs, as Subharmonic Resonance or high-frequency resonant, is labeled as fault x;
If ● ua、ub、ucIn have one to be mutually less than normal voltage amplitude u, remaining is biphase to be all higher than normal voltage amplitude u, then sentence Break as fundamental resonance and singlephase earth fault, be labeled as fault y;
● other voltage condition are all labeled as fault z, return non-ferric magnetic resonance fault and singlephase earth fault to control Center.
● for fault x, centering dot frequency signal carries out relevant treatment and obtains signal spectrum, by signal spectrum, if Most of frequency is judged as Subharmonic Resonance when being less than 50hz, if being judged as high-frequency resonant when most of frequency is more than 50hz;
● for fault y, pass through energy method respectively and two methods of loop earth current method judge, only work as two methods Singlephase earth fault or fundamental resonance fault just can be drawn when judging consistent.
If being judged as fault y, the square value of each neutral point voltage of sampling gained is counted as the energy value of this point Calculate, compare the ratio of energy before and after fault occurs;Specifically comprise the following steps that
First, fault is taken the sampled value of first five cycle to occur as first group, first five cycle after taking fault to occur As first group, sampling terminates front last five cycle sampled values as second group, if the gross energy of two groups of voltages divides to sampled value Wei not e1And e2, energy ratio
If ● when m >=1.1 or m≤0.9, fixing tentatively as there is fundamental resonance, being labeled as y1
● if 0.9 < m < when 1.1, takes first group of voltage cycle amplitude sampled value to calculate amplitude meansigma methodss b1, take second group Voltage cycle sampled value simultaneously seeks amplitude meansigma methodss b2;Thus obtain voltage magnitude rate of change:
If -0.05 < n < when 0.05, fixes tentatively as singlephase earth fault, is labeled as y2
If when n >=0.05 or n≤- 0.05, fix tentatively as fundamental resonance, be labeled as y1
Then, grounding current compensation and detection branch are put into, detection loop zero-sequence current now, when loop earth current When value is less, fixes tentatively as fundamental resonance fault, be labeled as y3, when loop current value is larger, fix tentatively as singlephase earth fault, mark It is designated as y4
● work as y1&&y3When=1, it is judged as fundamental resonance fault;
● work as y2&&y4When=1, it is judged as singlephase earth fault.
Above content is to further describe it is impossible to assert with reference to specific preferred implementation is made for the present invention The specific embodiment of the present invention is only limitted to this, for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, is not taking off On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the present invention by institute The claims submitted to determine scope of patent protection.

Claims (2)

1. in a kind of 10kv system of isolated neutral ferromagnetic resonance diagnostic method, with the speed of more than 8kb/s continuously with Step collection a phase-to-ground voltage, b phase-to-ground voltage, c phase-to-ground voltage, neutral point voltage, neutral dot frequency, pt open-delta Two ends residual voltage;Exceed setting value by the voltage at pt open-delta two ends is detected, calculate the width of a, b, c three-phase voltage Fault is thus divided into three kinds of big types by value meansigma methodss, further according to the big type of fault, by related data and method, then Distinguish Subharmonic Resonance, high-frequency resonant, fundamental resonance and singlephase earth fault successively;
The meansigma methodss calculating the voltage magnitude of a, b, c three-phase are designated as ua、ub、uc, with normal voltage amplitude u (theoretical value 5.77kv) it is compared:
If ua、ub、ucIt is all higher than normal voltage amplitude u, and now neutral point voltage rises to the value of phase voltage, then judge The fault now occurring is Subharmonic Resonance or high-frequency resonant, is labeled as fault x;
If ua、ub、ucIn have one to be mutually less than normal voltage amplitude u, remaining is biphase to be all higher than normal voltage amplitude u, then be judged as Fundamental resonance and singlephase earth fault, are labeled as fault y;
Other voltage condition are all labeled as fault z;
For fault x, centering dot frequency signal carries out relevant treatment and obtains signal spectrum, by signal spectrum, if big portion Crossover rate is judged as Subharmonic Resonance when being less than 50hz, if being judged as high-frequency resonant when most of frequency is more than 50hz;
For fault y, pass through energy method respectively and two methods of loop earth current method judge, only when two methods judge Singlephase earth fault or fundamental resonance fault just can be drawn when consistent;
It is characterized in that,
If being judged as fault y, the square value of each neutral point voltage of sampling gained is calculated as the energy value of this point, than The ratio of energy before and after occurring compared with fault;Specifically comprise the following steps that
First, fault is taken the sampled value of first five cycle to occur as first group, the sampling of first five cycle after taking fault to occur As first group, sampling terminates front last five cycle sampled values as second group, if the gross energy of two groups of voltages is respectively to value e1And e2, energy ratio
If when m >=1.1 or m≤0.9, fixing tentatively as there is fundamental resonance, being labeled as y1
If 0.9 < m < when 1.1, takes first group of voltage cycle amplitude sampled value to calculate amplitude meansigma methodss b1, take second group of voltage Cycle sampled value simultaneously seeks amplitude meansigma methodss b2;Thus obtain voltage magnitude rate of change:
If -0.05 < n < when 0.05, fixes tentatively as singlephase earth fault, is labeled as y2
If when n >=0.05 or n≤- 0.05, fix tentatively as fundamental resonance, be labeled as y1
Then, put into grounding current compensation and detection branch, detection loop zero-sequence current now, when loop earth current value relatively Hour, fix tentatively as fundamental resonance fault, be labeled as y3, when loop current value is larger, fixes tentatively as singlephase earth fault, be labeled as y4
Work as y1&&y3When=1, it is judged as fundamental resonance fault;
Work as y2&&y4When=1, it is judged as singlephase earth fault.
2. in the 10kv system of isolated neutral according to claim 1 ferromagnetic resonance diagnostic method, its feature exists In if fault z, then return non-ferric magnetic resonance fault and singlephase earth fault are to control centre.
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PCT/CN2015/085340 WO2016065959A1 (en) 2014-10-31 2015-07-28 Diagnostic method for ferromagnetic resonance in 10 kv neutral ungrounded system

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CN104375025B (en) * 2014-10-31 2017-02-01 国家电网公司 Diagnostic method for ferromagnetic resonance in neutral non-grounding 10kV system
CN106018991A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-10-12 国网江苏省电力公司盐城供电公司 Power distribution network ferroresonance and single phase earth fault calculating analysis method and device
CN106549371A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-29 国家电网公司 The method and apparatus for preventing PT ferromagnetic resonances from causing UFLS malfunction
CN106597188B (en) * 2016-11-16 2019-01-08 安徽合凯电气科技股份有限公司 Single-phase earth fault discrimination method under cable, aerial and mixed connection route
CN108318762B (en) * 2018-02-28 2020-09-08 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Method for judging power frequency ferromagnetic resonance of voltage transformer
CN108169630B (en) * 2018-03-08 2023-10-20 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Device and method for on-line monitoring resonance of neutral point ungrounded power grid
CN109856585B (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-12-18 国网福建省电力有限公司莆田供电公司 Resonance state judgment method in voltage transformer series resonance boosting process
CN110988597A (en) * 2019-12-15 2020-04-10 云南电网有限责任公司文山供电局 Resonance type detection method based on neural network
CN111736037A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-02 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Ferromagnetic resonance quick identification method suitable for medium-voltage distribution network
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