CN104375000B - Calculation method for statistic line losses - Google Patents
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- CN104375000B CN104375000B CN201410659095.8A CN201410659095A CN104375000B CN 104375000 B CN104375000 B CN 104375000B CN 201410659095 A CN201410659095 A CN 201410659095A CN 104375000 B CN104375000 B CN 104375000B
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Abstract
The invention provides a calculation method for statistic line losses. The method comprises the step of judging whether position-switched electric energy meters exist in all electric energy meters of user sides connected to a distributing line to be measured in a current acquisition cycle, the step of calculating statistic line loss contributions made by the position-switched electric energy meters to the distributing line to be measured in the current acquisition cycle, and the step of subtracting the statistic line loss contributions made by the position-switched electric energy meters to the distributing line to be measured in the current acquisition cycle and electric energy differences of non-position-switched electric energy meters in the current acquisition cycle from an electric energy difference of a total electric energy meter in the current acquisition cycle, dividing the final difference value by the electric energy difference of the total electric energy meter in the current acquisition cycle, and determining the obtained calculation result as the statistic line losses of the distributing line to be measured in the current acquisition cycle. Influences, caused by position switching of the electric energy meters among different distributing lines, on statistic line loss calculation are fully considered, the accuracy rate of the calculation result is high, the line loss management level is improved easily, and a reliable data support is provided for economical operation of a power system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric power, in particular it relates to a kind of computational methods of statistical line losses.
Background technology
Line loss is the active power loss and energy loss produced in power network transmits assigning process.Statistical line losses are roots
According to electric energy meter Index for Calculation line loss out.
Line loss is necessary problems faced during Operation of Electric Systems, and the management of line loss is transported to realizing power system economy
Row is significant.From for State-level, strengthen Controlling line loss, national energy resource can be saved, respond national energy-saving
The Major Strategic sex work of reduction of discharging；From for electrical network aspect, strengthening Controlling line loss can effectively reduce electrical network electric energy loss, reduce
Electrical energy production transmission cost.Especially for the area of some electricity shortages, the reinforcement of Controlling line loss to a certain extent can be with
Alleviate energy shortage problem, promote lasting national economy, coordination, steady development.
State's net is proposed unified sales service management system (SG186) within 2008, by the miscellaneous service in sales department
Process and basic data has carried out the management of unified standard, purpose is intended to make sales department to standardization, Normalization.So
And, mostly from power user power consumption information acquisition system, the system is only capable of obtaining at stoichiometric point the data in SG186 systems
Related data, but in the calculating of statistical line losses, in addition to needing to obtain the data message at each stoichiometric point, also need to learn current
The state and platform area information of each switch in circuit.Therefore current SG186 systems cannot be realized carrying out Line Loss of Distribution Network System automatically
Ground, calculate exactly.
Only it is the electric energy to collection point when at present by SG186 systems and acquiring electric energy information system-computed statistical line losses
Table data are simply added and subtracted, and do not account for the distribution line change that the change of Yin Tai areas and the factor such as dual power supply cause right
Statistical line losses calculate the impact for producing.
(1) situation that platform area changes
For example shown in Fig. 1, platform area 1 covers electric energy meter M1,10kv distribution line 1 and section 1 of checking meter, and electric energy meter M1 matches somebody with somebody for 10kv
Total electric energy meter of the transformer terminal of electric line 1 connection；Platform area 2 covers electric energy meter M2,10kv distribution line 2 and section 2 of checking meter, electric energy meter
M2 is total electric energy meter of the transformer terminal of 10kv distribution lines 2 connection；M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, M10 are respectively user side
Electric energy meter, wherein, section of checking meter 1 cover M3, M4, M5, M6, section of checking meter 2 cover M7, M8, M9, M10.
Counting statistics line loss need to gather the electric energy meter data of each user side, it is assumed that each user side in a collection period
Electric energy meter difference be respectively △ M3, △ M4, △ M5, △ M6, △ M7, △ M8, △ M9, △ M10, prior art is directly by δ1=
Statistics lines of [△ M1- △ M3- △ M4- △ M5- △ the M6]/△ M1 as the 10kV distribution lines 1 in collection period Nei Tai areas 1
Damage, but do not account for the situation that platform area during this changes.Such as M6 places subscribers' line during this period certain
Moment is switched to platform area 2 from platform area 1, and from checking meter, section 1 is changed to section 2 of checking meter, and at this moment whole electricity of M6 is participated in calculating platform area 1
Line loss will cause result inaccurate.
(2) situation of dual power supply
For example shown in Fig. 2,10kv distribution lines 1 and 10kv distribution lines 2 are powered for user side jointly.The electric energy of user side
Table is respectively M3, M4, M5, and under normal circumstances, S1, S2, S3 are off all in closure state, S4, by distribution line 1
Power supply.When electric energy meter M1 side line failures, S1 can be disconnected, close S4, be switched to and powered by 10kv distribution lines 2.
Before and after assuming a collection period, the electric energy difference of total electric energy meter M1 of the connection of 10kv distribution lines 1 is △ M1, electric
The electric energy difference of energy table M3, M4, M5 is respectively △ M3, △ M4, △ M5, and prior art is directly by δ1=[△ M1- △ M3- △ M4-
△ M5]/△ M1 as 10kV distribution lines 1 in the collection period statistical line losses.It can be seen that existing computational methods are not to various
The method of operation is accounted for, and just for main power source simple statistical line losses calculating is carried out, when the circuit method of operation changes,
Its result and actual value differ greatly.
To sum up, for 10kV power distribution networks, due to dual power supply, the adjustment of platform area is chaotic the problems such as, special system of power grid enterprises
Often there is very large deviation in the line loss electricity counted in system and line loss per unit, this carries out not only bad for power grid enterprises with practical situation
Controlling line loss works, and also the optimization of electrical network operation can be adversely affected.
The content of the invention
The main purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of computational methods of statistical line losses, to solve existing statistics
Line loss technology causes result of calculation inaccurate because not accounting for the distribution line change factor such as the change of platform area and dual power supply
Problem.
To achieve these goals, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computational methods of statistical line losses, comprises the steps：
In judging all electric energy meters of the interior user side being connected with distribution line to be measured of current collection period, if exist
There is the electric energy meter of position switching between the distribution line to be measured and other distribution lines；
If so, then by the electric energy meter determination that position switching occurs between the distribution line to be measured and other distribution lines
To switch electric energy meter, and the electric energy meter for position switching not occurring between the distribution line to be measured and other distribution lines is defined as
Non-switching electric energy meter；
Determine electric energy difference of the switching electric energy meter in current collection period, and determine described in current collection period cutting
Change operating time of the electric energy meter in the distribution line to be measured；
Calculate operating time and current collection period total duration of the switching electric energy meter in the distribution line to be measured
Ratio, then electric energy difference of the switching electric energy meter in current collection period is multiplied by, the result of calculation for obtaining is defined as described
Switching electric energy meter is contributed the statistical line losses of the distribution line to be measured in current collection period；
Determine electric energy difference of the non-switching electric energy meter in current collection period；
Determine the electric energy difference of total electric energy meter in current collection period of the distribution line transformer terminal connection to be measured；
Calculate total electric energy meter the electric energy difference of current collection period deduct it is described switching electric energy meter gather currently
Electricity of the non-switching electric energy meter in current collection period is contributed and deducted to cycle to the statistical line losses of the distribution line to be measured
Energy difference, then the result of calculation for obtaining is defined as into this and is treated in the electric energy difference of current collection period divided by total electric energy meter
It is measured statistical line losses of the electric line in current collection period.
By means of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has taken into full account electric energy meter in different distribution wires in counting statistics line loss
Situation about switching between road, for switching electric energy meter, according to its working time in distribution line to be measured, calculates it to be measured
The statistical line losses contribution of distribution line, compared to prior art, the present invention has taken into full account this part electric energy meter in different distribution
Switch the impact caused by calculating statistical line losses between circuit, result of calculation accuracy rate is high, be conducive to improving Controlling line loss level,
Reliable data are provided for Economical Operation of Power Systems to support.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, embodiment will be described below
Needed for the accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention some
Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with attached according to these
Figure obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the distribution line structural representation that the platform area that the present invention is provided changes；
Fig. 2 is the distribution line structural representation of the dual power supply that the present invention is provided；
Fig. 3 is the computational methods schematic flow sheet of the statistical line losses that the present invention is provided.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of computational methods of statistical line losses, as shown in figure 3, the method comprises the steps：
Step S31, in judging all electric energy meters of the interior user side being connected with distribution line to be measured of current collection period,
With the presence or absence of the electric energy meter that position switching occurs between the distribution line to be measured and other distribution lines, if so, then execution step
S32。
Specifically, certain distribution line can connect the electric energy meter of many user sides in a collection period, but when meter
When calculating statistical line losses, some electric energy meters therein may be had been switched on other distribution lines, or some electric energy therein
Table switches from other distribution lines, and the present invention has taken into full account this part electric energy meter between different distribution lines
Position switches the impact caused to statistical line losses calculating.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, step S31 specifically can be obtained by sales service management system SG186
The annexation of electric energy meter and distribution line to be measured in current collection period；And the distribution line to be measured is judged according to annexation
In all electric energy meters of the user side connected in current collection period, if there is the electric energy meter that position switching occurred.
SG186 systems by sales service be divided into " customer service and customer relationship ", " electricity bill control ", " electric energy metrical and
4 business scopes such as information gathering " and " market and Demand-side " and " integrated management ".It is divided into new clothes increase-volume and change electricity consumption, copies
Table management, accounting management, electric fees charging and financial management, Controlling line loss, stoichiometric point management, asset management, measuring system management,
Acquiring electric energy information, contract for the supply and use of electricity management, power utility check management, customer relation management, client contact, marketing management, 95598
Business Processing, ordered electric management, energy efficiency management, inspection and work quality, customer profile data management etc., totally 19 business
Class, 137 traffic items and 753 business subitems.System is shared out the work and helped one another by the concrete business in each field, provides all kinds of for client
Service, completes all kinds of Business Processings, and for the management of power supply enterprise, operation and decision-making support is provided；Meanwhile, by sales service with
The orderly cooperation of other business, can further improve the sharing degree of whole power grid enterprises' resource.
Can be called in national grid data base about the information and data of circuit by SG186 systems.Log in SG186 systems
System homepage, is checked meter the Back ground Information of section by checking transformer station, circuit, Tai Qu, Electricity customers, confirms transformer station, circuit, Tai Qu
Between corresponding relation, confirm the corresponding relation of circuit and section of checking meter, platform area and section of checking meter；In line loss management module, Ke Yicha
See the information such as line loss Basic Information Management, examination Single Component Management, line loss managing electric quantity, line loss statistics, line loss exception management.
Step S32, the electric energy meter that position switching occurs between the distribution line to be measured and other distribution lines is defined as
Switching electric energy meter, and the electric energy meter that position switching does not occur between the distribution line to be measured and other distribution lines is defined as non-
Switching electric energy meter.
Specifically, if in current collection period, distribution line to be measured connects all electric energy meters of user side, does not exist
There is position switching between the distribution line to be measured and other distribution lines, then in current collection period, distribution line connects
The all electric energy meters for connecing user side are confirmed as non-switching electric energy meter.
Step S33, it is determined that electric energy difference of the switching electric energy meter in current collection period, and determine current collection period inscribe
Change operating time of the electric energy meter in the distribution line to be measured.
Specifically, electric energy difference is the data and collection period start time electric energy meter of collection period finish time electric energy meter
The difference of data.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, step S33 specifically can obtain current collection by distribution automation system
Operating time of the switching electric energy meter in the distribution line to be measured in cycle.
The original intention that distribution automation system is proposed is to improve controling power of the electric power enterprise to bulk power grid, strengthens troop
Specialized, intensive management level.The system utilizes computer, communication and information technology, effectively to the real-time fortune of power distribution network
Row, electric network composition, equipment, user carry out automated management, while power supply quality and the efficiency of management is improved, are greatly reduced
Demand to bottom manpower.The task of distribution system automation mainly includes：Integrated SCADA and GIS functions；Distribution management system
System；Outage Management Systems；Demand Side Response；Dispatching automation function；Distributed power generation is managed.Distribution automation system typically by
Following sections：Distribution main website, with electronic station (setting up in transformer station, can match), distribution terminal unit (FTU, DTU, TTU
Deng) and communication network.Under normal circumstances, distribution automation system is capable of achieving to each operation electrical parameter (including feedback built-in unit
Various electricity) a distant place measurement, monitoring and equipment state a distant place control.
In Stateful Inspection, event logging module in distribution automation system, search the communication information, load transinformation and
Accident report archive information, with reference to the circuit diagram of distribution line, you can calculate the position of the Tiao Tai areas operation and operating time, double
Power supply is powered the circuit diagram for cut-offfing state and operating time, drawing each line status of two-termial line.With reference to SG186 systems
With the information such as acquiring electric energy information system Zhong Tai area, electric flux, the working time of each line status is obtained, obtain electric energy meter
The data such as the electricity worked respectively under each line status, to calculate the loss on every distribution line.
Step S34, when operating time of the calculating switching electric energy meter in the distribution line to be measured is total with current collection period
Long ratio, then electric energy difference of the switching electric energy meter in current collection period is multiplied by, the result of calculation for obtaining is defined as into switching
Electric energy meter is contributed the statistical line losses of the distribution line to be measured in current collection period.
Specifically, the present invention, according to its working time in the distribution line to be measured, calculates it for switching electric energy meter
The statistical line losses of the distribution line to be measured are contributed, the present invention has been fully demonstrated and has been considered switching electric energy meter in different distribution lines
Between position switch to statistical line losses calculate caused by impact.
Step S35, determines electric energy difference of the non-switching electric energy meter in current collection period.
Specifically, because non-switching electric energy meter is only connected in current collection period with the distribution line to be measured, and do not have
It is switched to other distribution lines up, therefore only needs to consider electric energy difference of the non-switching electric energy meter in current collection period.
Step S36, determines the electric energy of total electric energy meter in current collection period of the distribution line transformer terminal connection to be measured
Difference.
Step S37, the total electric energy meter of calculating deducts switching electric energy meter and gathers currently in the electric energy difference of current collection period
Cycle, the statistical line losses of the distribution line to be measured were contributed and to deduct non-switching electric energy meter poor in the electric energy of current collection period
Value, then the result of calculation for obtaining is defined as into the distribution wire to be measured in the electric energy difference of current collection period divided by total electric energy meter
Statistical line losses of the road in current collection period.
The present invention has taken into full account the feelings of electric energy meter position switching between different distribution lines in counting statistics line loss
Condition, for switching electric energy meter, according to its working time in distribution line to be measured, calculates it and treats the statistics for being measured electric line
Line loss is contributed, and compared to prior art, the present invention has taken into full account that this part electric energy meter switches to system between different distribution lines
Impact caused by meter line loss calculation, result of calculation accuracy rate is high, is conducive to improving Controlling line loss level, is power system economy
Operation provides reliable data supporting.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, the present invention can be by power user power consumption information acquisition system, it is determined that currently
The time started and end time of collection period.
To ensure that the specification of intelligent grid construction is carried out, national grid was proposed power consumer electricity consumption information and adopts in 2008
Collecting system.By setting up unified main website, acquisition terminal, communication unit, unified and standard form structure, performance refer to the system
Mark, communication protocol, safety certification, operation management etc., are capable of achieving metering device and monitor on-line, power consumer important information (electricity,
Voltage, electric current etc.) automatic data collection.Used as the main information supplier of " SG186 " system, information acquisition system can be timely, accurate
Really, intactly for SG186 information systeies basic data is provided, is that company manager is analyzed to each process of operation, decision-making is carried
Effective support is supplied.
Through the high speed development of several years, power information acquisition system was capable of achieving " covering entirely to some areas power information
Lid, full collection ", the automaticity of the business such as electric energy metrical, automatic data logging, pre-payment management is also obviously improved.For
Enterprise further realizes that intensive, lean, standardized management are laid a good foundation.
Acquiring electric energy information system is logged in, in power information collection and real-time monitoring module, is searched at each collection point
The data such as total electric flux, voltage, electric current, active power, reactive power, power factor.According to different acquisition point to gathering number
According to requirement, confirm acquisition target, gathered data item, collection period, execution priority, the collection information such as beginning and ending time, and manage
The execution of various acquisition tasks is managed, tasks carrying situation is checked.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, in a certain collection period, because distribution line changes, electric energy meter M6 is switched to from platform area 1
Platform area 2, i.e., be switched to 10kv distribution lines 2 from 10kv distribution lines 1, if in the collection period, electric energy meter M6 works in platform area 1
Time be T1, before and after being T2, and the collection period in the time of the work of platform area 2, the electric energy difference of total electric energy meter M1 is △ M1,
The electric energy difference of electric energy meter M3, M4, M5, M6 is respectively △ M3, △ M4, △ M5, △ M6, Ze Tai areas 1 (10kv distribution lines 1)
Statistical line losses δ1For：
δ1=[△ M1- △ M3- △ M4- △ M5- △ M6 × T1/ (T1+T2)]/△ M1
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 under normal circumstances, S1, S2, S3 are in closure state, and S4 is off, by distribution line 1
Power supply.In a certain collection period, 10kv distribution lines 1 break down, and S1 disconnects, S2, S3, S4 closure, by 10kv distribution wires
Road 2 individually powers, it is assumed that in the collection period, the working time of electric energy meter M3, M4, M5 of user side in 10kv distribution lines 1
For T1, before and after being T2, and the collection period in the working time of 10kv distribution lines 2, total electric energy of the connection of 10kv distribution lines 1
The electric energy difference of table M1 is △ M1, and the electric energy difference of electric energy meter M3, M4, M5 is respectively △ M3, △ M4, △ M5, then 10kv distribution
The statistical line losses δ of circuit 11For：
δ1=[△ M1-(△ M3+ △ M4+ △ M5) × T1/ (T1+T2)]/△ M1
Line loss is necessary problems faced during Operation of Electric Systems, and the management of line loss is transported to realizing power system economy
Row is significant.From for State-level, strengthen Controlling line loss, national energy resource can be saved, respond national energy-saving
The Major Strategic sex work of reduction of discharging；From for electrical network aspect, strengthening Controlling line loss can effectively reduce electrical network electric energy loss, reduce
Electrical energy production transmission cost.Especially for the area of some electricity shortages, the reinforcement of Controlling line loss can delay to a certain extent
Solution energy shortage problem, promotes lasting national economy, coordination, steady development.
Currently, also there are problems in grid line loss management work, and Controlling line loss level has much room for improvement.Particularly in town and country
In power distribution network, because electric power meter is not accurate enough, the problems such as Controlling line loss consciousness is thin, the Controlling line loss water in many places
It is flat also relatively backward.For 10kV power distribution networks, due to dual power supply, the adjustment of platform area is chaotic the problems such as, special system of power grid enterprises
Often there is very large deviation in the line loss electricity counted in system and line loss per unit, this carries out not only bad for power grid enterprises with practical situation
Controlling line loss works, and also the optimization of electrical network operation can be adversely affected.
The computational methods of statistical line losses proposed by the present invention are a kind of integrated application SG186 systems, data collecting system, match somebody with somebody
The method of automation system counting statistics line loss, can integrate each system information, be prevented effectively from caused line in practical operation
Not statistical uncertainty true problem is damaged, Controlling line loss level is improved, reliable data is provided for Economical Operation of Power Systems and is supported.
Specific embodiment above, has been carried out further specifically to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
It is bright, should be understood that and these are only specific embodiment of the invention, the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention,
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of computational methods of statistical line losses, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
In judging all electric energy meters of the interior user side being connected with distribution line to be measured of current collection period, if exist at this
There is the electric energy meter of position switching between distribution line to be measured and other distribution lines；
If so, then by it is described between the distribution line to be measured and other distribution lines occur position switching electric energy meter be defined as cutting
Electric energy meter is changed, and the electric energy meter for position switching not occurring between the distribution line to be measured and other distribution lines is defined as into non-cutting
Change electric energy meter；
Determine electric energy difference of the switching electric energy meter in current collection period, and determine the switching electricity in current collection period
Can operating time of the table in the distribution line to be measured；
The ratio of operating time of the switching electric energy meter in the distribution line to be measured and current collection period total duration is calculated,
Electric energy difference of the switching electric energy meter in current collection period is multiplied by again, and the result of calculation for obtaining is defined as into the switching electricity
Can statistical line losses contribution of the table in current collection period to the distribution line to be measured；
Determine electric energy difference of the non-switching electric energy meter in current collection period；
Determine the electric energy difference of total electric energy meter in current collection period of the distribution line transformer terminal connection to be measured；
Calculate total electric energy meter and deduct the switching electric energy meter in current collection period in the electric energy difference of current collection period
To the contribution of the statistical line losses of the distribution line to be measured and to deduct the non-switching electric energy meter poor in the electric energy of current collection period
Value, then the result of calculation for obtaining is defined as into this and waits to be measured in the electric energy difference of current collection period divided by total electric energy meter
Statistical line losses of the electric line in current collection period.
2. computational methods of statistical line losses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
By sales service management system SG186, the annexation of electric energy meter and distribution line in current collection period is obtained；
All electricity of the user side for judging to be connected with the distribution line to be measured in current collection period according to the annexation
In energy table, if there is the electric energy meter that position switching occurs between the distribution line to be measured and other distribution lines.
3. computational methods of statistical line losses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
By distribution automation system, work of the switching electric energy meter in the distribution line to be measured in current collection period is obtained
Make duration.
4. computational methods of statistical line losses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
By power user power consumption information acquisition system, it is determined that the time started and end time of current collection period.
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| CN105406468B (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-02-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Method for solving contribution value of distributed power supplies to line loss based on entropy weight principle |
| CN111443305A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-24 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method and device for detecting line fault by using electric energy deviation value |
| CN113189447B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-06-14 | 南方电网电力科技股份有限公司 | Feeder fault detection method, system and equipment based on Bayesian network |
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