CN104374906B - A kind of serum ammonia detection reagent - Google Patents

A kind of serum ammonia detection reagent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104374906B
CN104374906B CN201410697748.1A CN201410697748A CN104374906B CN 104374906 B CN104374906 B CN 104374906B CN 201410697748 A CN201410697748 A CN 201410697748A CN 104374906 B CN104374906 B CN 104374906B
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reagent
adp
ammonia
ammonia detection
damping fluid
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CN104374906A (en
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靖百谦
张永英
谭柏清
甘宜梧
王绮
赵新
肖慧
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Biobase Biodustry Shandong Co Ltd
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Biobase Biodustry Shandong Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/52Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/33Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of serum ammonia detection reagent, comprise reagent 1 and reagent 2 that volume ratio is 6:1.Wherein reagent 1 comprises the tris damping fluid of pH=8.0, serum lactic dehydrogenase, nanoparticle, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), reduced coenzyme Ⅰ, bovine serum albumin and adenosine diphosphate (ADP); Reagent 2 comprises the tris damping fluid of pH=8.0, α-ketoglutaric acid, glutamate dehydrogenase, bovine serum albumin and adenosine diphosphate (ADP).Reagent of the present invention is double reagent, and have easy and simple to handle, good stability, accuracy is high, is generally applicable to the excellent properties of the automatic clinical chemistry analyzer of various model, is a kind of novel ammonia detection reagent be worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of serum ammonia detection reagent
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical examination, be specifically related to a kind of serum ammonia detection reagent.
Background technology
Blood in human body in ammonia (Plasmaammonia) content is atomic, but ammonia is poisonous to human body, the metabolism of the cell that can affect the nerves.The source of blood ammonia increases and outlet is reduced, and blood ammonia all can be caused to increase.Under normal circumstances, ammonia changes urea in liver.During major Liver disease, ammonia can not be removed from circulation, and cause blood ammonia to increase, hyperammonemia has Nervous toxicity, causes hepatogenic encephalopathy (hepatic coma), and determination of blood ammonia of being therefore grown up is extremely important to the diagnosis of hepatogenic encephalopathy and discriminating.In addition, determination of blood ammonia diagnoses Reye ' s syndrome very useful to paediatrics, and this has levied severe hypoglycemia, massive hepatic necrosis, acute hepatic failure, and with fatty degeneration of liver.Before liver zymogram increases, namely see that blood ammonia increases.
Ammonia method for measuring has microdiffusion, ion exchange method, enzyme process and ammonia electrode method etc.The maximum method of current application is enzyme process and the determination of blood ammonia instrument analytical method based on ion selective electrode.Conventional ammonia detection reagent (glutamate dehydrogenase two-point method) is three reagent, mainly there is following defect: be not 1. suitable for common general full automatic Biochemical Analyzer, the automatic clinical chemistry analyzer used in current medical inspection mechanism only has two reagent discs, and therefore three reagent detection kit directly can not carry out unattended operation; 2. use procedure is loaded down with trivial details.Manually a liquid in reagent 1 and b liquid must be mixed according to a certain percentage before using, just can carry out unattended operation, greatly increase the workload of operator; 3. in manual handling thereof, easily cause misoperation, and there is inevitable operate miss.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of serum ammonia detection reagent.This reagent is double reagent, and have easy and simple to handle, good stability, accuracy is high, is generally applicable to the excellent properties of the automatic clinical chemistry analyzer of various model.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of serum ammonia detection reagent comprises the reagent 1 and reagent 2 that volume ratio is 6:1;
Described, the component of reagent 1 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 10-50mmol of 8.0
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 2KU
Nanoparticle 10-50mmol
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 5.3mmol
Reduced coenzyme Ⅰ 0.2g
Bovine serum albumin 0.5-1g
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.1-0.6mmol
Deionized water adds to 1L;
Described, nanoparticle is γ-Fe 2o 3nanoparticle, its particle diameter is 3-50nm;
Described, the component of reagent 2 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 10-50mmol of 8.0
α-ketoglutaric acid 30mmol
Glutamate dehydrogenase 25KU
Bovine serum albumin 0.5-1g
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.1-0.6mmol
Deionized water adds to 1L.
Preferably, the component of reagent 1 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 30mmol of 8.0
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 2KU
Nanoparticle 25mmol
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 5.3mmol
Reduced coenzyme Ⅰ 0.2g
Bovine serum albumin 0.8g
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.4mmol
Deionized water adds to 1L.
Preferably, the component of reagent 2 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 25mmol of 8.0
α-ketoglutaric acid 30mmol
Glutamate dehydrogenase 25KU
Bovine serum albumin 0.7g
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.4mmol
Deionized water adds to 1L.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1) reagent of the present invention adds serum lactic dehydrogenase in reagent 1, and serum lactic dehydrogenase can remove in serum the pyruvic acid disturbing ammonia to measure, γ-Fe 2o 3nanoparticle can strengthen the activity of serum lactic dehydrogenase, makes to react carry out more thorough, effectively removes the interference of pyruvic acid.
2) reagent of the present invention adds the activator of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) as enzyme reaction in reagent 1, the combination of reduced coenzyme Ⅰ to zymophore can be weakened, prevent the excessive suppression caused of reduced coenzyme Ⅰ, the stability of glutamate dehydrogenase in ealkaline buffer is increased, and Reaction time shorten.
3) ammonia detection reagent of the present invention, changes three traditional reagent into double reagent, simplifies the operation course, alleviate the workload of operator, increase work efficiency, be generally applicable to the automatic clinical chemistry analyzer of various model.
4) ammonia detection reagent of the present invention, good stability, accuracy is high, is a kind of novel ammonia detection reagent be worthy to be popularized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The reagent that Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention 1 to 3 is obtained and control group reagent stability test-results figure.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, further illustrate below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
embodiment 1
A kind of serum ammonia detection reagent comprises the reagent 1 and reagent 2 that volume ratio is 6:1;
The component of reagent 1 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 10mmol of 8.0
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 2KU
γ-Fe 2o 3nanoparticle 50mmol
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 5.3mmol
Reduced coenzyme Ⅰ 0.2g
Bovine serum albumin 0.5g
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.6mmol
Deionized water adds to 1L;
The component of reagent 2 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 50mmol of 8.0
α-ketoglutaric acid 30mmol
Glutamate dehydrogenase 25KU
Bovine serum albumin 0.5g
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.6mmol
Deionized water adds to 1L.
Wherein, γ-Fe 2o 3the particle diameter of nanoparticle is 3nm.
embodiment 2
A kind of serum ammonia detection reagent comprises the reagent 1 and reagent 2 that volume ratio is 6:1;
The component of reagent 1 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 30mmol of 8.0
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 2KU
γ-Fe 2o 3nanoparticle 25mmol
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 5.3mmol
Reduced coenzyme Ⅰ 0.2g
Bovine serum albumin 0.8g
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.4mmol
Deionized water adds to 1L;
The component of reagent 2 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 25mmol of 8.0
α-ketoglutaric acid 30mmol
Glutamate dehydrogenase 25KU
Bovine serum albumin 0.7g
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.4mmol
Deionized water adds to 1L.
Wherein, γ-Fe 2o 3the particle diameter of nanoparticle is 28nm.
embodiment 3
A kind of serum ammonia detection reagent comprises the reagent 1 and reagent 2 that volume ratio is 6:1;
The component of reagent 1 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 50mmol of 8.0
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 2KU
γ-Fe 2o 3nanoparticle 10mmol
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 5.3mmol
Reduced coenzyme Ⅰ 0.2g
Bovine serum albumin 1g
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.1mmol
Deionized water adds to 1L;
The component of reagent 2 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 10mmol of 8.0
α-ketoglutaric acid 30mmol
Glutamate dehydrogenase 25KU
Bovine serum albumin 1g
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.1mmol
Deionized water adds to 1L.
Wherein, γ-Fe 2o 3the particle diameter of nanoparticle is 50nm.
The using method of a kind of serum ammonia detection reagent of the present invention is: select the automatic clinical chemistry analyzer with double reagent function, as Toshiba 40 fully-automatic analyzer, reagent preparation 1 and reagent 2, first reagent 1 is added to automatic clinical chemistry analyzer 37 DEG C of preincubates 3 minutes, again reagent 2 is added in reagent 1,5 minutes are hatched in automatic clinical chemistry analyzer 37 DEG C of delays after mixing, the volume ratio of reagent 1 and reagent 2 is 4:1, the parameter of adjustment Biochemical Analyzer, place distilled water, Landau calibration object and sample at the correspondence position of sample disc, concrete operations are as shown in table 1.
The using method of table 1 ammonia detection reagent
Calculate: ammonia density=(A measures ÷ A standard) × C standard
Note: ammonia calibration object (50 μm of ol/l): take (NH 4) 2sO 4660.7mg, is dissolved in 100ml deammoniation water, makes the stock solution that concentration is 100mm/L, then spend ammoniacal liquor dilution stock solution become 50 μm of ol/l.
The ammonia detection reagent obtained to the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 3 carries out accuracy experiment and stability simultaneous test respectively.
accuracy is tested
Utilize ammonia standardized solution, with conventional ammonia detection reagent (glutamate dehydrogenase two-point method) (below referred to as finished product reagent) in contrast, accuracy validation is carried out to the ammonia detection reagent of embodiment 1 to 3 and finished product test kit.Need before experiment first a liquid in finished product test kit self-contained reagent 1 and the b liquid in reagent 1 to be mixed as reagent 1 in the ratio of 5:1, concrete operation step is: ammonia calibration object (theoretical value is 40 μm of ol/L) is diluted to certain concentration gradient (0 μm of ol/L, 10 μm of ol/L, 20 μm of ol/L, 26 μm of ol/L, 30 μm of ol/L, 40 μm of ol/L) by (1), respectively get 20 μ L, parallelly be divided into 4 groups, add reagent 1 that 240 μ L have mixed respectively and reagent 1,37 DEG C prepared by embodiment 1 to 3 hatches 3min; (2) 5min is hatched in reagent 2, the 37 DEG C of delays adding 40 μ L finished product test kit self-contained reagents 2 and embodiment 1 to 3 preparation more respectively; (3) blank tube zeroing, after 340nm measures absorbance A 1,2min, 340nm measures absorbance A 2, calculates △ A=A2-A1; (4) method of calculation:
Sample △ A
Sample ammonia density=------× normal concentration
Standard △ A
With finished product test kit in contrast, detected result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 detected result
Above-mentioned relation conefficient, is compared with ammonia reference liquid.
As shown in table 1, the relation conefficient that finished product test kit detection different concns ammonia reference liquid obtains is 0.998, and embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and the test kit detected result relation conefficient prepared by embodiment 3 are respectively 0.997,0.999 and 0.999.The ammonia detection kit prepared of the present invention is suitable in accuracy with finished product test kit as can be seen here, but ammonia detection kit of the present invention uses easier, without the need to a liquid in reagent 1 is mixed with the b liquid in reagent 1 before experiment, greatly save the workload of testing staff, improve working efficiency.
stability test
The conventional constituents that comparative example 1 and 2 is respectively commercially available is the ammonia detection reagent (glutamate dehydrogenase two-point method) of three reagent, needs first a liquid in reagent 1 and the b liquid in reagent 1 to be mixed as reagent 1 in the ratio of 5:1 before experiment.Respectively reagent prepared by comparative example 1, comparative example 2, embodiment 1 to 3 is divided into 24 equal portions according to packing of product specification, places in 2-8 DEG C of refrigerator, monthly timing takes out one group, detects ammonia quality control product (target value is 61 μm of ol/L) according to operating process.
Operating process is: preincubate 3min after each 240 μ l Homogeneous phase mixing of reagent 1 in the reagent that (1) quality control product 20 μ l is prepared with comparative example, embodiment 1 to 3 respectively; (2) add reagent 2 in 40 μ l comparative examples, embodiment 1,2,3 respectively, postpone to hatch 5min; (3) blank tube zeroing, after 340nm measures absorbance A 1,2min, 340nm measures absorbance A 2, calculates △ A=A2-A1; (4) method of calculation are as follows:
Sample △ A
Sample ammonia density=------× normal concentration
Standard △ A
Detected result as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in Figure 1, after reagent places 2 years, embodiment 1 to 3 prepare reagent obviously than comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 more stable.
In ammonia detection reagent of the present invention, serum lactic dehydrogenase can except the pyruvic acid disturbing ammonia to measure in serum deprivation, γ-Fe 2o 3nanoparticle can strengthen the activity of serum lactic dehydrogenase, makes to react carry out more thorough, effectively removes the interference of pyruvic acid.Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is the activator of enzyme reaction, effect weakens the combination of reduced coenzyme Ⅰ to zymophore, prevents the excessive suppression caused of coenzyme, therefore the adding of adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the stability of glutamate dehydrogenase in ealkaline buffer is increased, can also Reaction time shorten.Bovine serum albumin, as enzymatic protective reagent, can maintain the stability of enzyme in complex environment.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not by the restriction of embodiment; other is any do not deviate from spirit of the present invention and principle under make change, modification, combination, substitute, simplify and all should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a serum ammonia detection reagent, is characterized in that, it comprises the reagent 1 and reagent 2 that volume ratio is 6:1;
The component of described reagent 1 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 10-50mmol/L of 8.0
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 2KU/L
Nanoparticle 10-50mmol/L
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 5.3mmol/L
Reduced coenzyme Ⅰ 0.2g/L
Bovine serum albumin 0.5-1g/L
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.1-0.6mmol/L
Deionized water adds to 1L;
Described nanoparticle is γ-Fe 2o 3nanoparticle, its particle diameter is 3-50nm;
The component of described reagent 2 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 10-50mmol/L of 8.0
α-ketoglutaric acid 30mmol/L
Glutamate dehydrogenase 25KU/L
Bovine serum albumin 0.5-1g/L
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.1-0.6mmol/L
Deionized water adds to 1L.
2. ammonia detection reagent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the component of described reagent 1 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 30mmol/L of 8.0
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 2KU/L
Nanoparticle 25mmol/L
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 5.3mmol/L
Reduced coenzyme Ⅰ 0.2g/L
Bovine serum albumin 0.8g/L
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.4mmol/L
Deionized water adds to 1L.
3. ammonia detection reagent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the component of described reagent 2 is:
PH is the tris damping fluid 25mmol/L of 8.0
α-ketoglutaric acid 30mmol/L
Glutamate dehydrogenase 25KU/L
Bovine serum albumin 0.7g/L
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 0.4mmol/L
Deionized water adds to 1L.
CN201410697748.1A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of serum ammonia detection reagent Active CN104374906B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106811505B (en) * 2015-11-30 2020-11-24 山东博科生物产业有限公司 Single-reagent liquid ammonia blood (AMM) detection reagent with strong stability

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2329174C2 (en) * 1973-06-07 1975-07-24 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim Method for the quantitative determination of blood ammonia
US5141853A (en) * 1988-07-22 1992-08-25 Abbott Laboratories Determination of ammonia levels in a sample
CN1256442C (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-05-17 哈尔滨医科大学 Blood ammonia reagent kit for enzyme detection
CN1778963A (en) * 2004-11-23 2006-05-31 苏州艾杰生物科技有限公司 Determination of blood ammonia content and blood ammonia diagnostic reagent kit
CN1778946A (en) * 2004-11-23 2006-05-31 苏州艾杰生物科技有限公司 Determination of blood ammonia content and blood ammonia diagnostic reagent kit
CN103543117A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-29 大连市沙河口区中小微企业服务中心 Measurement method of ammonia content in serum

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