CN104374099B - The solar water heater collecting solar radiant energy can be expanded - Google Patents
The solar water heater collecting solar radiant energy can be expanded Download PDFInfo
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- CN104374099B CN104374099B CN201310356769.2A CN201310356769A CN104374099B CN 104374099 B CN104374099 B CN 104374099B CN 201310356769 A CN201310356769 A CN 201310356769A CN 104374099 B CN104374099 B CN 104374099B
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- drive motor
- rom drive
- radiant energy
- calibration
- index dial
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Abstract
The invention relates to a kind of solar water heater expanding collection solar radiant energy, refer to that heat collector is installed on the rotating shaft, this turning cylinder drives by drive unit and to be indexed and induction installation and brake gear control to do regularly, directional rotating, according to it, heat collector can obtain abundant sunshine along with the sun rotates in rotating in the lump, and then reaches the effect improving and collect solar radiant energy and produce the better efficiency of heating surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heater expanding collection solar radiant energy, particularly relating to one arranges simply, operate, use simple and easy, convenience, heat collector can be made to have better collecting efficiency, and then reach the solar water heater of the expanded collection solar radiant energy improving water heater heating effect.
Background technology
Press, existing known common solar water heater, is mainly made up of heat collector, water storage cylinder, pipeline and control system.Wherein, heat collector is plane design, and it is the heart of solar water heater, and major function converts solar radiant energy to heat energy, then pass to the fluid of periodic duty; Water storage cylinder is temporarily stored by the hot water that heat collector flows out, and needs for use; Pipeline draws hot water temporary for water storage cylinder for needs; Control system comprises temperature and controls and time controling, can control the water temperature in water storage cylinder according to institute seclected time, wherein, if solar water heater is equiped with auxiliary electro-heat device, can when insolation quantity not sufficient, and auxiliary heating reaches temperature required.
Again, plane heat collector in above-mentioned existing known solar water heater, all be arranged on pedestal with tilting fixed structure, make the solar radiation at sunshine via heat collector collecting plate absorb and heat transfer to aqueduct outer wall after, water liquid in this water pipe can be heated, and with thermal convection current pattern, hot water being up delivered to the water storage cylinder being positioned at pedestal eminence, water liquid colder in water storage cylinder is then down delivered to the circulating water pipe of heat collector automatically.So, ceaselessly rotate under the every average daily east of the sun rises west, for in the plane heat collector setting firmly structure installment, each time on its daytime receives the degree of solar radiation must be identical, by weak crescendo from early morning to noon, and from noon to being by turning by force weak at dusk, radiation time wherein is at noon the strongest; This solar radiation is stronger, heat collector can be made to collect higher solar radiant energy, and then produce the higher efficiency of heating surface; Otherwise solar radiation is more weak, then the efficiency of heating surface of heat collector will reduce.In other words, because the sun ceaselessly rotates, cannot provide front corresponding sunshine at any time to fixed heat collector, under making existing known solar water heater each time on daytime collect the degree situation different from effect of solar radiant energy, inevitable, its efficiency of heating surface provided water liquid, also will have instability and the shortcoming that cannot improve.
Because the defect that above-mentioned existing solar water heater exists, the present inventor is based on being engaged in the practical experience and professional knowledge that this type of product design manufacture enriches for many years, and coordinate the utilization of scientific principle, actively in addition research and innovation, to founding a kind of solar water heater of expanded collection solar radiant energy of new structure, general existing solar water heater can be improved, make it have more practicality.Through constantly research, design, and through repeatedly studying sample and after improving, finally creating the present invention had practical value.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is, provide a kind of and expand the solar water heater collecting solar radiant energy, it can improve above-mentioned disappearance, and makes solar water appliance have the higher efficiency of heating surface.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention can expand the solar water heater collecting solar radiant energy, mainly heat collector is installed on the rotating shaft, this turning cylinder drives by drive unit and to be indexed and induction installation and brake gear control to do regularly, directional rotating, according to it, heat collector can obtain abundant sunshine along with the sun rotates in rotating in the lump, and then reaches the effect improving and collect solar radiant energy and produce the better efficiency of heating surface.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems adopts following technical scheme to realize.According to a kind of solar water heater expanding collection solar radiant energy that the present invention proposes, include: pedestal; Turning cylinder is hubbed on pedestal with low early and high after tilting shape; Heat collector, is install to set firmly on the rotating shaft, passes to for collecting solar radiant energy and solar radiant energy being converted to heat energy the water liquid circulation pipe installed in interior; Water storage cylinder, is mounted in pedestal upper end, keeps in for the water liquid after heat collector heating and transmits out; Drive unit, with for driving turning cylinder and heat collector to rotate, being provided with CD-ROM drive motor and being arranged on the actuated element between CD-ROM drive motor and turning cylinder; Calibration and induction installation, with being accessory drive timing, directed driven turning cylinder and heat collector, be provided with index dial and at least one inductor, this index dial is provided with the calibration point of predetermined number, this inductor is corresponding with the calibration point of index dial, the CD-ROM drive motor stall of drive unit can be made when corresponding to calibration point by control circuit, and in CD-ROM drive motor stall to setting-up time, by control circuit, CD-ROM drive motor is rotated again; Wherein, this index dial is provided with end involution calibration point and frontal startup calibration point, and this inductor is provided with involution inductor and priming inductor; When involution inductor corresponds to end involution calibration point, pass through control circui, controlled the manufacturing of the CD-ROM drive motor of this drive unit rotates backward, and turning cylinder is rotated backward in the lump, and priming inductor is when corresponding to frontal startup calibration point, by control circui, the controlled stop of CD-ROM drive motor of this drive unit turns, and restarts CD-ROM drive motor when the time comes at setting-up time and rotate forward driving turning cylinder; Brake gear, controlled circuit configuration, implements brake when the CD-ROM drive motor stall of drive unit to turning cylinder, then removes brake when CD-ROM drive motor starts; Utilize above-mentioned, by the control of drive unit and calibration and induction installation, and the braking of brake gear coordinates, this installation heat collector on the rotating shaft, the sun can be correspond to along with the rotation timing of the sun, directed front, reach to improve and collect solar radiant energy effect.
Object of the present invention and solve its technical problem and can also be further achieved by the following technical measures.
The aforesaid solar water heater expanding collection solar radiant energy, wherein the actuated element of this drive unit has the sprocket wheel being arranged on CD-ROM drive motor rotating shaft and turning cylinder respectively, and is arranged on the chain between two sprocket wheels.
The aforesaid solar water heater expanding collection solar radiant energy, wherein the index dial of this calibration and induction installation installs to set firmly on the rotating shaft.
Aforesaid expansion collects the solar water heater of solar radiant energy, and the predetermined number calibration point on the index dial of wherein this calibration and induction installation is set to equidistant or Unequal distance interval.
The aforesaid solar water heater expanding collection solar radiant energy, wherein this brake gear is provided with the corresponding index dial both sides at calibration and induction installation of left and right grip block, this left and right grip block is that turning point implements folding with pivot pin, and keep normally open by flexible member effect, this left and right grip block and by electromagnet effect, when calibration and induction installation make the CD-ROM drive motor stall of drive unit, mutual clamping brake is implemented to index dial, and during CD-ROM drive motor startup, release releasing is mutually implemented to index dial and brakes.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect.By technique scheme, the present invention can expand the solar water heater collecting solar radiant energy and at least have following advantages:
1, arrange simply, operate, use simple and easy, convenience;
2, heat collector can be made to have better collecting efficiency, reach and improve solar water heater heating effect.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to technological means of the present invention can be better understood, and can be implemented according to the content of description, and can become apparent for allowing above and other object of the present invention, feature and advantage, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, be described in detail as follows.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front-view schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the floor map of the corresponding solar direction embodiment of heat collector 6:00 AM of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the floor map of heat collector 9 corresponding solar direction embodiments in morning of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the floor map of the corresponding solar direction embodiment of heat collector 12 noon of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the floor map of heat collector 3 corresponding solar direction embodiments in afternoon of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the floor map of heat collector 6 pm of the present invention corresponding solar direction embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the floor map of the involution inductor respective ends involution calibration point embodiment of calibration of the present invention and induction installation.
Fig. 9 is the floor map of the priming inductor corresponding frontal startup calibration point embodiment of calibration of the present invention and induction installation.
[main element symbol description]
10: pedestal 20: turning cylinder
30: heat collector 301: circulation pipe
302: conduit 40: water storage cylinder
401: conduit 402: conduit
403: conduit 50: drive unit
501: CD-ROM drive motor 502: actuated element
502a: sprocket wheel 502b: chain
60: calibration and induction installation 601: index dial
6011: calibration point 6011 ': end involution calibration point
6011 ": frontal startup calibration point 602: inductor
602 ': involution inductor 602 ": priming inductor
70: brake gear 701: left and right grip block
702: pivot pin 703: flexible member
704: electromagnet
Detailed description of the invention
For further setting forth the present invention for the technological means reaching predetermined goal of the invention and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to its detailed description of the invention of solar water heater of expanded collection solar radiant energy proposed according to the present invention, structure, feature and effect thereof, be described in detail as follows.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of expands the solar water heater collecting solar radiant energy, includes:
Pedestal 10;
Turning cylinder 20 is hubbed on pedestal 10 with low early and high after tilting shape;
Heat collector 30, be install to be installed on turning cylinder 20, can solar radiant energy be collected and solar radiant energy be converted to heat energy and pass to the water liquid circulation pipe 301 installed in interior, to the water liquid heating in circulation pipe 301, wherein, this circulation pipe 301 connects outside water supply by conduit 302;
Water storage cylinder 40, is mounted in the upper end position of pedestal 10, and the hot water going through heat collector 30 by conduit 401 input is parallel temporary, can by hot water through conduit 402 export for, and colder water be transmitted back to heat collector 30 through conduit 403 heat;
Drive unit 50, turning cylinder 20 can be driven to rotate, be provided with the CD-ROM drive motor 501 being arranged on pedestal 10, and the actuated element 502 (as sprocket wheel 502a, chain 502b) be installed between CD-ROM drive motor 501 and turning cylinder 20, by the driving of CD-ROM drive motor 501, this turning cylinder 20 and the heat collector 30 be installed on can along with rotations;
Calibration and induction installation 60, can accessory drive 50 timing, directional rotating, make turning cylinder 20 and the heat collector 30 that is installed on along with timing, directional rotating in the lump, be provided with index dial 601 and at least one inductor 602, this index dial 601 is installed on turning cylinder 20, and side face is provided with the calibration point 6011 of predetermined number, and described calibration point 6011 is set to equidistant or Unequal distance interval according to using needs, this inductor 602 is installed in pedestal 10 and corresponding with the calibration point 6011 of index dial 601, drive unit 50 can be made to stop start by control circuit when corresponding to calibration point 6011, and start to calculate the scheduled time, treat that the scheduled time then, controlled by control circuit, the CD-ROM drive motor 501 of this drive unit 50 is driven again and turning cylinder 20 and index dial 601 is together rotated, then, when time one division point 6011 corresponds to inductor 602, this drive unit 50 is braked and stops and starting timing, sequentially circulate, when predetermined end involution calibration point 6011 ' corresponds to another involution inductor 602 ', controlled by control circuit, the CD-ROM drive motor 501 of this drive unit 50 will be rotated backward by control, and drive index dial 601 to rotate backward in the lump, and when predetermined frontal startup calibration point 6011 " correspond to another priming inductor 602 " time, the CD-ROM drive motor 501 of this drive unit 50 is controlled to stop again, and start timing to setting-up time and restart CD-ROM drive motor 501 and rotate forward, then, sequentially control CD-ROM drive motor 501 according to all calibration points 6011 of index dial 601 again to stop and turning operation,
Brake gear 70, controlled circuit configuration, brake can be implemented to turning cylinder 20 when CD-ROM drive motor 501 stall of drive unit 50, and CD-ROM drive motor 501 is when starting, then synchronization implementation removes brake, be installed in pedestal 10, be provided with a left side, right grip block 701 correspondence is in index dial 601 both sides, this left side, right grip block 701 with pivot pin 702 for turning point implement folding, can act on by flexible member 703 and keep normally open at any time, and can control by electromagnet 704, the calibration point 6011 of index dial 601 is corresponded at the inductor 602 of calibration and induction installation 60, and when making CD-ROM drive motor 501 stall of drive unit 50, immediately index dial 601 is implemented mutually clamping, to index dial 601 and turning cylinder 20 row braking action, and during the CD-ROM drive motor 501 of stall controlled circuit timing setting startup, this left and right grip block 701 controls to coordinate by electromagnet 704 and flexible member 703 again, do unlatching release index dial 601 action mutually,
That is, utilize above-mentioned formed the present invention, please coordinate shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 9, because this heat collector 30 is installed on turning cylinder 20, and turning cylinder 20 is driven device 50 driving rotation after being hubbed on pedestal 10, then related driven device 50 drives by heat collector 30, but not in maintaining static state.Separately, because the index dial 601 of this calibration and induction installation 60 is installed on turning cylinder 20, and can along with turning cylinder 20 together driven device 50 driving rotation, and the predetermined number calibration point 6011 that is provided with of index dial 601 side face rotates when corresponding to inductor 602, the CD-ROM drive motor 501 of this drive unit 50 can be braked again and stop operating, and restart after calculating setting-up time by control circuit simultaneously, then under calibration and induction installation 60 control, this driving shaft 20 and heat collector 30 just can do batch (-type) according to setting-up time driven device 50 and drive rotation, such as, if all calibration points 6011 of index dial 601 are planned in 180 degree of angles, and for 6:00 AM, one division point 6011 was equidistantly set to every 1 hour of 6 pm, as shown in Figure 3, when the first calibration point 6011 corresponds to inductor 602, the CD-ROM drive motor 501 of drive unit 50 is driven by turning cylinder 20, and make the heat collector 30 be placed in rotate to the sun towards east rise in the lump, then, by the control timing of control circuit, this drive unit 50 drove turning cylinder 20 and heat collector 30 once by every 1 hour, and stop operating when inductor 602 corresponds to the secondary one division point 6011 of index dial 601, form every 1 hour sequentially intermittent rotary structure, direction corresponding to heat collector 30 morning 9 as shown in Figure 4, the direction that heat collector 30 12 noon is corresponding as shown in Figure 5, direction corresponding at 3 in heat collector 30 afternoon as shown in Figure 6, direction corresponding to heat collector 30 6 pm as shown in Figure 7, that is, by the driving of drive unit 50 and the control of calibration and induction installation 60, this is arranged on the heat collector 30 on turning cylinder 20, the sun can be correspond to along with the rotation timing of the sun, directed front, obtain abundant sunshine at any time, and then reach the effect improving and collect solar radiant energy and produce the better efficiency of heating surface.
Above-mentioned, please coordinate Fig. 8 again, shown in Fig. 9, index dial 601 due to calibration and induction installation 60 rotates when making end involution calibration point 6011 ' correspond to involution inductor 602 ' (see Fig. 8), this drive unit 50 in good time reverse drive turning cylinder 20 of meeting and heat collector 30 rotate, and at frontal startup calibration point 6011 " correspond to priming inductor 602 " time stop (as Fig. 9), set by control circuit timing simultaneously, the CD-ROM drive motor 501 that automatically can start again drive unit 50 after 12h rotates, as shown in Figure 3, make the first calibration point 6011 can correspond to inductor 602, and start to do a time do action, then heat collector 30 is under the cooperation of drive unit 50 and calibration and induction installation 60, just can really along with the rotation of the sun, do timing every day, directional rotating, reach the effect playing maximum collection solar radiant energy.
Above-mentioned, due to the controlled circuit configuration of this brake gear 70, can stop operating at the CD-ROM drive motor 501 of drive unit 50, the index dial 601 making turning cylinder 20 and calibration and induction installation 60 in the lump stall time, immediately brake is implemented to the index dial 601 of correspondence, then this turning cylinder 20 and installing in the timing of upper heat collector 30, directional rotating running, just can reach certain stability, heat collector 30 is collected to the efficiency of solar radiant energy simultaneously, also can reach the effect that essence improves.Certainly, set by control circuit, this brake gear 70 synchronously can remove brake when CD-ROM drive motor 501 starts, and for heat collector 30 timing, directed turning operation, also can reach and implement smoothness effect.
In other words, the present invention is used will at least to have following advantage:
1, arrange simply, operate, use simple and easy, convenience.
2, heat collector can be made to have better collecting efficiency, reach and improve solar water heater heating effect.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, make a little change when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. can expand the solar water heater collecting solar radiant energy, it is characterized in that including:
Pedestal;
Turning cylinder is hubbed on pedestal with low early and high after tilting shape;
Heat collector, is install to set firmly on the rotating shaft, passes to for collecting solar radiant energy and solar radiant energy being converted to heat energy the water liquid circulation pipe installed in interior;
Water storage cylinder, is mounted in pedestal upper end, keeps in for the water liquid after heat collector heating and transmits out;
Drive unit, with for driving turning cylinder and heat collector to rotate, being provided with CD-ROM drive motor and being arranged on the actuated element between CD-ROM drive motor and turning cylinder;
Calibration and induction installation, with being accessory drive timing, directed driven turning cylinder and heat collector, be provided with index dial and at least one inductor, this index dial is provided with the calibration point of predetermined number, this inductor is corresponding with the calibration point of index dial, the CD-ROM drive motor stall of drive unit can be made when corresponding to calibration point by control circuit, and in CD-ROM drive motor stall to setting-up time, by control circuit, CD-ROM drive motor is rotated again; Wherein, this index dial is provided with end involution calibration point and frontal startup calibration point, and this inductor is provided with involution inductor and priming inductor; When involution inductor corresponds to end involution calibration point, pass through control circui, controlled the manufacturing of the CD-ROM drive motor of this drive unit rotates backward, and turning cylinder is rotated backward in the lump, and priming inductor is when corresponding to frontal startup calibration point, by control circui, the controlled stop of CD-ROM drive motor of this drive unit turns, and restarts CD-ROM drive motor when the time comes at setting-up time and rotate forward driving turning cylinder;
Brake gear, controlled circuit configuration, implements brake when the CD-ROM drive motor stall of drive unit to turning cylinder, then removes brake when CD-ROM drive motor starts;
Utilize above-mentioned, by the control of drive unit and calibration and induction installation, and the braking of brake gear coordinates, this installation heat collector on the rotating shaft, the sun can be correspond to along with the rotation timing of the sun, directed front, reach to improve and collect solar radiant energy effect.
2. the solar water heater expanding collection solar radiant energy according to claim 1, is characterized in that the actuated element of wherein this drive unit has the sprocket wheel being arranged on CD-ROM drive motor rotating shaft and turning cylinder respectively, and is arranged on the chain between two sprocket wheels.
3. the solar water heater expanding collection solar radiant energy according to claim 1, is characterized in that the index dial of wherein this calibration and induction installation installs to set firmly on the rotating shaft.
4. the solar water heater expanding collection solar radiant energy according to claim 1, is characterized in that the predetermined number calibration point on the index dial of wherein this calibration and induction installation, is be set to equidistant or Unequal distance interval.
5. the solar water heater expanding collection solar radiant energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein this brake gear is provided with the corresponding index dial both sides at calibration and induction installation of left and right grip block, this left and right grip block is that turning point implements folding with pivot pin, and keep normally open by flexible member effect, this left and right grip block and by electromagnet effect, when calibration and induction installation make the CD-ROM drive motor stall of drive unit, mutual clamping brake is implemented to index dial, and during CD-ROM drive motor startup, release releasing is mutually implemented to index dial and brakes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310356769.2A CN104374099B (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2013-08-15 | The solar water heater collecting solar radiant energy can be expanded |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310356769.2A CN104374099B (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2013-08-15 | The solar water heater collecting solar radiant energy can be expanded |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104374099A CN104374099A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN104374099B true CN104374099B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310356769.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104374099B (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2013-08-15 | The solar water heater collecting solar radiant energy can be expanded |
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Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100420839B1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2004-03-02 | 박종근 | Apparatus for keeping track of sun |
| CN201621875U (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-11-03 | 徐宗升 | Automatic-tracking type solar energy accumulating device |
| CN201663569U (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-12-01 | 刘�文 | Elevation adjustable mechanical automatic-tracking solar receiver |
| CN203413851U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-01-29 | 薛清和 | Solar water heater capable of expanding collected solar radiation energy |
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- 2013-08-15 CN CN201310356769.2A patent/CN104374099B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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