CN104373472A

CN104373472A - Coupler positioning device

Info

Publication number: CN104373472A
Application number: CN201410592892.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王景保; 王洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Huang Chaoying
Priority date: 2014-10-30
Filing date: 2014-10-30
Publication date: 2015-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2034-10-30
Also published as: CN104373472B

Abstract

The invention relates to a coupler positioning device. The coupler positioning device comprises two half coupler bodies which are connected together in an inserted mode, and a star-shaped buffering cushion which is made of elastic materials and is embedded in the part between the two half coupler bodies. The two half coupler bodies are provided with a first hole plate and a second hole plate respectively. The first hole plate is provided with one or more first light detecting holes, and a first stopping part is formed between every two adjacent first light detecting holes. The load can be increased suddenly after the load end of a transmission shaft in a mechanical transmission system is put in place, the star-shaped buffering cushion of the coupler can deform, a photoelectric sensor is triggered, a control system can obtain signals, and then a user can know that the action of the mechanical transmission is in place. The coupler positioning device is simple in structure, one sensor can finish a plurality of monitoring tasks, transmission is accurate and timely, the sensor is arranged on the transmission shaft and is far away from an action mechanism, and the working position of the sensor is safer.

Description

A kind of coupling positioning device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of transmission shaft positioning work piece, especially a kind of coupling positioning device.

Background technique

In machine driven system, majority needs machinery action to locate, need sensor sensing now more, for particular surroundings sensor a lot of restriction is installed, the life-span of the motion effects sensor of action component and stability, simple and effectively can not obtain the precision maneuver state of system.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the coupling positioning device that a kind of structure is simple, reliable, be suitable for multiple mechanical structure;

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technological scheme that coupling positioning device of the present invention is taked is: a kind of coupling positioning device, two half-couplings be plugged in together, with the star cushion pad be nested between two half-couplings that elastic material is made, two described half-couplings are respectively arranged with the first porose disc and the second porose disc, described first porose disc is provided with more than one first smooth verify, two adjacent described first smooth verifies form the first stop every, described second porose disc is provided with more than one second smooth verify, two adjacent described second smooth verifies form the second stop every, described first smooth verify and first stops every the region be combined to form and described second smooth verify with to have the second stop corresponding and form Guang Jian district every the region be combined to form, described Guang Jian district is provided with optoelectronic switch, two described half-couplings when not starting and normal transmission time, described first smooth verify stops every corresponding with second, and described second smooth verify stops every corresponding with first.

Furtherly, described optoelectronic switch is more than one, more than one described optoelectronic switch corresponding first stop every diverse location.

Furtherly, more than one described first smooth verify and the rounded distribution of the second smooth verify.

Furtherly, the half-coupling be plugged in together described in two is star coupling.

Furtherly, the half-coupling be plugged in together described in described two is plum coupling.

Furtherly, described optoelectronic switch is correlation optoelectronic switch.

The beneficial effect adopting technique scheme to produce is: in machine driven system, the load end of transmission shaft puts in place, and back loading meeting is unexpected to increase, the star cushion pad deformation of such coupling, photoelectric sensor is triggered thereupon, control system will obtain signal, will know that mechanically operated action puts in place like this, structure is simple, a sensor completes multiple monitoring task, transmit accurately, in time, sensor setting is on transmission shaft, away from actuating mechanism, such working sensor position is safer.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is clamp position structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is original state light verify cross section structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is that the present invention puts in place state light verify cross section structural representation;

Fig. 4 is original state light verify side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is that the present invention puts in place state light verify side structure schematic diagram.

In the accompanying drawings: 1 half-coupling, 2 star cushion pads, 3 first porose discs, 31 first smooth verifies, 32 first stop every, 4 second porose discs, 41 second smooth verifies, 42 second stop every, 5 optoelectronic switches.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.

See accompanying drawing 1 to 5, the present embodiment comprises a kind of coupling positioning device, it comprises: two half-couplings be plugged in together 1, with the star cushion pad 2 be nested between two half-couplings 1 that elastic material is made, two described half-couplings 1 are respectively arranged with the first porose disc 3 and the second porose disc 4, described first porose disc 3 is provided with more than one first smooth verify 31, two adjacent described first smooth verifies 31 form the first stop every 32, described second porose disc 4 is provided with more than one second smooth verify 41, two adjacent described second smooth verifies 41 form the second stop every 42, described first smooth verify 31 and first stops every 32 regions be combined to form and described second smooth verify 41 with to have the second stop corresponding and form Guang Jian district every 42 regions be combined to form, described Guang Jian district is provided with optoelectronic switch 5, two described half-couplings 1 when not starting and normal transmission time, described first smooth verify 31 and second stops corresponding every 42, and described second smooth verify 41 and first stops corresponding every 32.Optoelectronic switch 5 is more than one, and more than one described optoelectronic switch 5 corresponding first stops the diverse location every 32.More than one described first smooth verify 31 and the rounded distribution of the second smooth verify 41.The half-coupling 1 be plugged in together described in two is star coupling.The half-coupling 1 be plugged in together described in described two is plum coupling.Described optoelectronic switch 5 is correlation optoelectronic switches.

Working procedure: as Fig. 2, shown in 4, when transmission shaft runs well, first smooth verify 31 and second stops every 42 correspondences, second smooth verify 41 and first stops every 32 correspondences, the light emission of such optoelectronic switch 5 is out stopped every 42 obstructs by the first stop every 32 and second, the receiving terminal of photoswitc 5 can't accept light, a steady state will be formed like this, when the load of load end increases to a certain degree, or mechanical transmission arrives the limit position of specifying, the half-coupling 1 of output terminal can be stopped, now two half-couplings 1 extrude mutually, star cushion pad 2 can be extruded distortion, now there is relative displacement in the first smooth verify 31 and the second smooth verify 41, as Fig. 3, shown in 5, such first smooth verify 31 and the second smooth verify 41 overlap, optoelectronic switch 5 is triggered, control system will receive the action of output shaft load variations, just can stop the power supply of output motor immediately.Thus reach the effect of coupling location.After power motor reversion, the first porose disc 3 and the second porose disc 4 recover in original state, and the passage of light of optoelectronic switch 5 is stopped, device gets back to normal working.

Two half-couplings 1 are all shaped with convex tooth, the star shock absorber 2 made with class materials such as rubber, between the convex tooth being placed on two half-couplings 1.During work, star elastic component pressurized contracts transmitting torque.This coupling allows the radial displacement of axle to be 0.2mm, and drift angle displacement is 1 ° of 30', and because of an elastic component pressurized not tension, working condition makes moderate progress, therefore the life-span is longer.

Plum coupling structural type and working principle similar to star-shaped elastic coupling, but the hole that half-coupling coordinates with axle can be made cylindrical or conical, and replaces star elastic component with quincunx elastic component.Elastic component can select the material manufacture such as urethane rubber, monomer cast nylon of different hardness according to requirements.Operating temperature range is-35 ~+80 ° of C, and short-term operation temperature can reach 100 ° of C, and the nominal torque of transmission is 16 ~ 25000Nm.

Working principle: two half-couplings be plugged in together 1, two half-coupling geo-stationary when running well, the shape cushion pad 2 of setting when the transmission shaft mechanical transmission of driven end is obstructed is extruded generation deformation, now there is relative displacement in two half-couplings 1, be arranged on the first porose disc 3 on two half-couplings 1 and the second porose disc 4 relative displacement occurs thereupon, original like this first not corresponding smooth verify 31 and the second smooth verify 41 can be overlapping, the end machinery action that the light of such optoelectronic switch 5 can obtain driven shaft transmission part by the first smooth verify 31 and the second smooth verify 41 signal transmission to controller puts in place.

Claims

1. a coupling positioning device, it comprises: two half-couplings be plugged in together (1), with the star cushion pad (2) be nested between two half-couplings (1) that elastic material is made, it is characterized in that: two described half-couplings (1) are respectively arranged with the first porose disc (3) and the second porose disc (4), described first porose disc (3) is provided with more than one first smooth verify (31), two adjacent described first smooth verifies (31) form the first stop every (32), described second porose disc (4) is provided with more than one second smooth verify (41), two adjacent described second smooth verifies (41) form the second stop every (42), the region that described first smooth verify (31) and first stops the region that is combined to form every (32) and described second smooth verify (41) and has the second stop to be combined to form every (42) is corresponding and form Guang Jian district, described Guang Jian district is provided with optoelectronic switch (5), two described half-couplings (1) when not starting and normal transmission time, described first smooth verify (31) and second stops every (42) corresponding, and described second smooth verify (41) and first stops every (32) corresponding.

2. a kind of coupling positioning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described optoelectronic switch (5) is more than one, and more than one described optoelectronic switch (5) corresponding first stops the diverse location every (32).

3. a kind of coupling positioning device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: more than one described first smooth verify (31) and the second smooth verify (41) rounded distribution.

4. a kind of coupling positioning device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the half-coupling (1) be plugged in together described in two is star coupling.

5. according to a kind of coupling positioning device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the half-coupling (1) be plugged in together described in described two is plum coupling.

6. a kind of coupling positioning device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described optoelectronic switch (5) is correlation optoelectronic switch.