CN104372118B - Spraying type steel slag hot is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment - Google Patents
Spraying type steel slag hot is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104372118B CN104372118B CN201410569280.8A CN201410569280A CN104372118B CN 104372118 B CN104372118 B CN 104372118B CN 201410569280 A CN201410569280 A CN 201410569280A CN 104372118 B CN104372118 B CN 104372118B
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- stewing
- slag
- lid
- slag stewing
- spray column
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B3/00—General features in the manufacture of pig-iron
- C21B3/04—Recovery of by-products, e.g. slag
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the stewing explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment of lid of spraying type steel slag hot, including: cheat in order to stack the slag stewing of slag, seal at the top in slag stewing hole and be stamped slag stewing lid, the sidewall of slag stewing lid offers gas outlet, slag stewing hole is connected with spray column by the jet chimney being connected with slag stewing lid sidewall gas outlet, spray column is provided with the spraying mechanism of energy shower water downwards, a venthole is at least offered at the top of slag stewing lid, each venthole of slag stewing lid is connected with spray column by gas fairlead respectively, all gas fairlead is all arranged in the trend gradually risen.The present invention have the steam that steel slag hot produces after stewing can be effectively treated and can effectively prevent the flammable explosive gas such as the hydrogen produced during slag stewing in slag stewing hole enrichment and there is the advantage exploded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the stewing explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment of lid of spraying type steel slag hot.
Background technology
In steel-making industry, the slag after steel-making is typically the most first stacked in cheating to slag stewing, then by periodically fetching water in cheating to slag stewing, thus reach to cool down slag the purpose of efflorescence；But slag can give out a large amount of steam containing flammable explosive gas such as hydrogen in cooling procedure, and these steam are all directly to drain in air at present, largely effect on ambient air quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the flammable explosive gas such as a kind of hydrogen that can produce during being effectively treated and can effectively prevent slag stewing to the steam that steel slag hot produces after stewing to be enriched with in slag stewing hole and the stewing explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment of lid of spraying type steel slag hot of blast occurs.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme: described spraying type steel slag hot is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment, including: cheat in order to stack the slag stewing of slag, seal at the top in slag stewing hole and be stamped slag stewing lid, the sidewall of slag stewing lid offers gas outlet, slag stewing hole is connected with spray column by the jet chimney being connected with slag stewing lid sidewall gas outlet, spray column is provided with the spraying mechanism of energy shower water downwards, a venthole is at least offered at the top of slag stewing lid, each venthole of slag stewing lid is connected with spray column by gas fairlead respectively, all gas fairlead is all arranged in the trend gradually risen.
Further, aforesaid spraying type steel slag hot is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment, wherein: the structure of described spraying mechanism is: circumferentially distributed in spray column have some straight tubes, the endless tube that from up to down interval is connected with all straight tubes while of installing some in spray column, circumferentially distributed having some showers being provided with nozzle along it on every endless tube, all straight tubes are connected with water system by inlet channel simultaneously.
Further, aforesaid spraying type steel slag hot is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment, and wherein: jet chimney stretches into spray column from the top center of spray column, endless tube is coated with the jet chimney stretching into spray column.
Further, aforesaid spraying type steel slag hot is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment, wherein: explosion-proof valve is installed on jet chimney, the structure of described explosion-proof valve is: include the tubular valve body being connected with jet chimney, tubular valve body is hinged with the cover plate that can cover downwards tubular valve body upper orifice, being provided with limited block at the hinged end of cover plate, when cover plate is flipped up, the limited block at cover plate hinged end is just against on the lateral wall of tubular valve body.
Further, aforesaid spraying type steel slag hot is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment, and wherein: the upper orifice edge of tubular valve body is provided with a rubber weather strip, when cover plate covers downwards tubular valve body upper orifice, cover plate is just pressed on rubber weather strip.
Further, aforesaid spraying type steel slag hot is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment, wherein: slag stewing lid is sealed by water seal mechanism and covers on slag stewing is cheated, the structure of described water seal mechanism is: offers a circle around slag stewing hole and is filled with the aqua storage tank of water, in aqua storage tank, interval is provided with some cushion blocks being immersed in water, the most integrally be extended with a circle bulge loop at the edge of slag stewing lid, when slag stewing lid covers downwards slag stewing hole, the bulge loop of slag stewing lid is against downwards on the cushion block in aqua storage tank.
Further, the stewing explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment of lid of aforesaid spraying type steel slag hot, wherein: be provided around water fender what slag stewing was cheated.
Further, the stewing explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment of lid of aforesaid spraying type steel slag hot, wherein: on slag stewing hole, also set up the nitrogen blowing mechanism that purge nitrogen in slag stewing can be cheated.
By the enforcement of technique scheme, the present invention have the steam that steel slag hot produces after stewing can be effectively treated and can effectively prevent the flammable explosive gas such as the hydrogen produced during slag stewing in slag stewing hole enrichment and there is the advantage exploded.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stewing structural representation covering explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment of spraying type steel slag hot of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the spray column shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of A-A section in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the explosion-proof valve shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram at H position shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram at the I position shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the stewing operation principle schematic diagram covering explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment of spraying type steel slag hot of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
nullSuch as Fig. 1、Fig. 2、Fig. 3、Fig. 4、Fig. 5、Fig. 6、Shown in Fig. 7，Described spraying type steel slag hot is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment，Including: cheat 1 in order to stack the slag stewing of slag，Seal at the top in slag stewing hole 1 and be stamped slag stewing lid 2，The sidewall of slag stewing lid 2 offers gas outlet，Slag stewing hole 1 is connected with spray column 4 by the jet chimney 3 being connected with slag stewing lid 2 sidewall gas outlet，Spray column 4 is provided with the spraying mechanism of energy shower water downwards，A venthole 5 is at least offered at the top of slag stewing lid 2，Each venthole 5 of slag stewing lid 2 is connected with spray column 4 by gas fairlead 6 respectively，All gas fairlead 6 is all arranged in the trend gradually risen，So can make the retention areas not having the flammable explosive gas such as hydrogen in gas fairlead 6，Guarantee that the flammable explosive gas such as the hydrogen drawn in slag stewing hole 1 successfully can enter spray column 4 along gas fairlead 6，The flammable explosive gas such as hydrogen are prevented to be enriched with in slag stewing hole 1 and gas fairlead 6 and explode，Substantially increase device security energy；In the present embodiment, the structure of described spraying mechanism is: circumferentially distributed in spray column 4 have some straight tubes 7, the endless tube 8 that from up to down interval is connected with all straight tubes 7 while of installing some in spray column 4, every endless tube 8 circumferentially distributed there are some showers 9 being provided with nozzle along it, all straight tubes 7 are connected with water system 11 by inlet channel 10 simultaneously, above-mentioned spraying mechanism can in spray column 4 water distribution uniformity；In the present embodiment, jet chimney 3 stretches into spray column 4 from the top center of spray column 4, all endless tubes are coated with the jet chimney 3 stretching into spray column 4, so enter the steam-energy of spray column 4 in uniform way by the outwards upwards loss of spray column center from jet chimney 3, the steam-energy moved upward is made to be fully contacted with the shower water from 9 times sprays of shower, thus vapor sorption is processed, this jet chimney 3 is high with the steam treatment effeciency of the arrangement of endless tube 8；nullIn the present embodiment，Jet chimney 3 is provided with explosion-proof valve 12，The structure of described explosion-proof valve is: include the tubular valve body 13 connected with jet chimney 3，Tubular valve body 13 is hinged with the cover plate 14 that can cover downwards tubular valve body 13 upper orifice，Limited block 15 is installed at the hinged end of cover plate 14，When cover plate 14 is flipped up，Limited block 15 at cover plate 14 hinged end is just against on the lateral wall of tubular valve body 13，So when the instantaneous increase of the pressure in jet chimney 3，Some vapor can be expelled directly out jet chimney 3 from the tubular valve body upper orifice of explosion-proof valve 12，Avoid jet chimney and spray column are caused damage，Simultaneously by the design of limited block 15 at cover plate hinged end，It is avoided that cover plate 14 excessive outwards upset because the outside impulse force of steam that is expelled directly out from tubular valve body upper orifice is excessive，Further increase the operation stability of equipment；In the present embodiment, the upper orifice edge of tubular valve body 13 being provided with a rubber weather strip 16, when cover plate 14 covers downwards tubular valve body 13 upper orifice, cover plate 14 is just pressed on rubber weather strip 16, so can improve the sealing of explosion-proof valve further；In the present embodiment, slag stewing lid 2 is sealed by water seal mechanism and covers on slag stewing hole 1, the structure of described water seal mechanism is: slag stewing hole 1 is provided with a circle and is filled with the aqua storage tank 18 of water 17, in aqua storage tank 18, interval is provided with some cushion blocks 19 being immersed in water 17, a circle bulge loop 20 the most integrally it is extended with at the edge of slag stewing lid 2, when slag stewing lid 2 cover downwards slag stewing cheat 1 time, the bulge loop 20 of slag stewing lid 2 is against downwards on the cushion block 19 in aqua storage tank 18, above-mentioned water seal mechanism simple in construction, easy to operate, good airproof performance；In the present embodiment, being respectively arranged with water fender 21 in three sides in slag stewing hole 1, the water that so can prevent in aqua storage tank 18 during slag stewing splashes out and scalds workman, eliminates potential safety hazard；In the present embodiment, also setting up on slag stewing hole 1 can be to the nitrogen blowing mechanism 22 purging nitrogen in slag stewing hole 1, so can preferably the flammable explosive gas such as the hydrogen being enriched in slag stewing hole 1 be blown away from slag stewing hole 1, prevent the flammable explosive gas such as hydrogen to be enriched with in slag stewing hole 1 and explode further, substantially increase equipment safety in operation；In actual applications, use each slag stewing hole to be respectively configured the use pattern of a spray column, and then the unsafe factor that the mutual ribbon of steam being prevented effectively from adjacent slag stewing hole is come, substantially increase safety in utilization.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Slag in slag stewing hole 1 can give out a large amount of steam containing flammable explosive gas such as hydrogen in efflorescence cooling procedure of fetching water, the flammable explosive gas such as the hydrogen that these steam Midst density are lighter can be to slag stewing lid 2 top movements, and enter gas fairlead 6 from slag stewing lid 2 top venthole 5, enter spray column 4 from gas fairlead 6 again, owing to gas fairlead 6 is in the trend mounting arrangements gradually risen, make hydrogen successfully can enter spray column 4 along gas fairlead 6, without being detained in gas fairlead 6, thus avoid the flammable explosive gas such as hydrogen and be enriched with in slag stewing lid 2 and gas fairlead 6 and explode；The most of steam produced during steel slag hot is stewing is then through the gas outlet entrance jet chimney 3 of slag stewing lid sidewall, and enter spray column 4 through jet chimney 3, owing to jet chimney 3 stretches into spray column 4 from the top center of spray column 4, and all endless tubes are coated with the jet chimney stretching into spray column 4, so enter the steam-energy of spray column 4 in uniform way by the outwards upwards loss of spray column center from jet chimney 3, the steam-energy moved upward is made to be fully contacted with the shower water from 9 times sprays of shower, thus the vapor sorption entering spray column is disposed, simultaneously, the steam entering spray column 4 from gas fairlead 6 also can be fallen by spray column 4 adsorption treatment；By aforesaid operations, i.e. complete the operation that the steam produced during slag stewing is processed.The present invention have the steam that steel slag hot produces after stewing can be effectively treated and can effectively prevent the flammable explosive gas such as the hydrogen produced during slag stewing in slag stewing hole enrichment and there is the advantage exploded.
Claims (7)
- null1. spraying type steel slag hot is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment，Including: cheat in order to stack the slag stewing of slag，It is characterized in that: seal at the top in slag stewing hole and be stamped slag stewing lid，The sidewall of slag stewing lid offers gas outlet，Slag stewing hole is connected with spray column by the jet chimney being connected with slag stewing lid sidewall gas outlet，Spray column is provided with the spraying mechanism of energy shower water downwards，A venthole is at least offered at the top of slag stewing lid，Each venthole of slag stewing lid is connected with spray column by gas fairlead respectively，All gas fairlead is all arranged in the trend gradually risen，Jet chimney is provided with explosion-proof valve，The structure of described explosion-proof valve is: include the tubular valve body being connected with jet chimney，Tubular valve body is hinged with the cover plate that can cover downwards tubular valve body upper orifice，Limited block is installed at the hinged end of cover plate，When cover plate is flipped up，Limited block at cover plate hinged end is just against on the lateral wall of tubular valve body.
- Spraying type steel slag hot the most according to claim 1 is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment, it is characterized in that: the structure of described spraying mechanism is: circumferentially distributed in spray column have some straight tubes, the endless tube that from up to down interval is connected with all straight tubes while of installing some in spray column, circumferentially distributed having some showers being provided with nozzle along it on every endless tube, all straight tubes are connected with water system by inlet channel simultaneously.
- Spraying type steel slag hot the most according to claim 2 is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment, it is characterised in that: jet chimney stretches into spray column from the top center of spray column, and endless tube is coated with the jet chimney stretching into spray column.
- Spraying type steel slag hot the most according to claim 1 is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment, it is characterized in that: the upper orifice edge of tubular valve body is provided with a rubber weather strip, when cover plate covers downwards tubular valve body upper orifice, cover plate is just pressed on rubber weather strip.
- Spraying type steel slag hot the most according to claim 1 is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment, it is characterized in that: slag stewing lid is sealed by water seal mechanism and covers on slag stewing is cheated, the structure of described water seal mechanism is: offers a circle around slag stewing hole and is filled with the aqua storage tank of water, in aqua storage tank, interval is provided with some cushion blocks being immersed in water, a circle bulge loop the most integrally it is extended with at the edge of slag stewing lid, when slag stewing lid covers downwards slag stewing hole, the bulge loop of slag stewing lid is against downwards on the cushion block in aqua storage tank.
- Spraying type steel slag hot the most according to claim 5 is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment, it is characterised in that: it is provided around water fender what slag stewing was cheated.
- Spraying type steel slag hot the most according to claim 1 is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment, it is characterised in that: on slag stewing hole, also set up the nitrogen blowing mechanism that purge nitrogen in slag stewing can be cheated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410569280.8A CN104372118B (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Spraying type steel slag hot is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410569280.8A CN104372118B (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Spraying type steel slag hot is stewing covers explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104372118A CN104372118A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN104372118B true CN104372118B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN105039614A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-11 | 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 | Combustible gas safety monitoring and controlling device and method for steel slag waste heat pressure hot disintegration |
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| CN201136871Y (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2008-10-22 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Environmental protection treatment device for circulating dregs |
| CN101475998B (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-10-06 | 郭心岭 | Hot steel slag cracking method |
| CN201825961U (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-05-11 | 湘潭钢铁集团有限公司 | Fused pyrolytic steel slag exhaust device with blank cap |
| CN204151359U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-11 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | The explosion-proof equipment for steam treatment of the stewing lid of spraying type steel slag hot |
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