A kind of water-soluble molybdic oxide up-conversion nano material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-soluble molybdic oxide up-conversion nano material and preparation method thereof, belong to field of nanometer material technology.
Background technology
Rare earth up-conversion luminescent material Up-conversion(UC) be a kind of luminescent material sending visible ray under near infrared light excites, namely by multi-photon mechanism, long-wave radiation is converted to short-wave radiation.This material emission runs counter to Stokes law, and be therefore otherwise known as anti-Stokes law luminescent material.UC luminescence is based on the interelectric transition of rare earth element 4f.Luminescence process can be divided into three steps: 1. parent lattice absorbs excitation energy; 2. parent lattice is by the spectroscope properties of absorption to excited ion, makes it excite; 3. the rare earth ion be excited sends fluorescence and returns matrix.Upper switching process mainly contains excited state absorption, transmission ofenergy, two-photon absorption and photon avalanches four kinds of forms.
Rare earth luminescent material mainly contains the compositions such as substrate material, activator (luminescence center), coactivator and sensitizing agent.The efficiency of up-conversion luminescence depends on the substrate material of conversion to a great extent.Substrate material itself is not luminous, but can provide suitable crystal field for active ions, makes it produce suitable transmitting.The selection general requirement of substrate material has the lattice, preferably chemical stability and the lower lattice vibration phonon energy etc. that match with dopant ion.According to the difference of matrix material component, the matrix of up-conversion luminescent material mainly can be divided into oxide compound, halogenide and sulfide etc.YF
3, LaF
3, NaYF
4and LiYF
4be all extraordinary matrix Deng material, under near infrared light excites, launch visible ray or even UV-light.Up to the present, the method for synthesizing UCNPs mainly contains precipitation/coprecipitation method, the hot method of hydrothermal/solvent, pyrolysis method, sol-gel method and self-propagating combustion etc.
Up-conversion luminescence nanomaterial (UCNPs) has high chemical stability, excellent light stability, narrow band gap transmitting, there is stronger tissue penetration under near-infrared laser excites, to biological tissue's not damaged, interference without background fluorescence, have a wide range of applications, as bio-imaging, biological detection, multi-modality imaging, cancer optical dynamic therapy, medicine carrying etc. in biomedicine etc.In addition, except the application at above-mentioned biological field is extensively concerned, abiotic field (as optical information store, 3D display, safety anti-fake and solar cell etc.) also have good application prospect.
MoO
3by MoO
6octahedron is basic structural unit, corner-sharing, forms chain and connects, and every two similar chains altogether limit are connected to form the MoO of stratiform
3stoichiometric structure, is connected by Van der Waals force between layers.Nano-sized molybdenum oxide receives increasing concern due to its special stuctures and properties, has potential and apply widely in battery electrode, catalyzer, resistance fumicants, sensor, optical material etc.Current nanometer MoO
3the preparation method of material is a lot, wherein mainly comprises the precipitator method, hydrothermal method, chemical Vapor deposition process, gel casting forming method, sol-gel method and sol-gel self-combustion synthesis etc.The MoO of different morphologies that utilized these methods to synthesize successively
3material, comprising threadiness, crystal whisker-shaped, flake, film like, bar-shaped, wire, nanotube, nano belt, spherical etc.
At present, the research of nano-sized molybdenum oxide mainly concentrates on the aspect such as preparation method and morphology controllable, and relatively less for the research of nano-sized molybdenum oxide based compound.Because molybdic oxide has special laminate structure, can by some small molecules or ion, such as hydrogen ion, alkalimetal ion, alkaline-earth metal ions, organic molecule etc. are inserted into space that octahedron is connected to form or interlayer forms MoO
3based compound.These lewis' acids inserted not only can rock steady structure, the most important thing is to improve MoO
3catalysis and optics and electric property etc.
Hai-Qiao Wang has prepared a kind of MoO
3: Yb/Er nano-complex (Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 105 (2012), 196-201), and it is used for the buffer layer of organic photovoltaic battery, play the effect of two aspects, one is hole injection layer, and two is the sunlights that can absorb infrared band, expands the spectral absorption scope of organic photovoltaic battery.But MoO prepared by the document
3: Yb/Er nano-complex is not water miscible, and can only be used for photovoltaic cell field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency, prepare a kind of water-soluble molybdic oxide up-conversion nano material and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
(1) by Mo:Yb:Er/Tm mol ratio be the Ammonium Heptamolybdate (NH of 69%-78%:20%-30%:1%-2%
4)
6mo
7o
24, Yb (CF
3cOO)
3with Er (CF
3cOO)
3or Tm (CF
3cOO)
3dissolve in deionized water; bath raio 1:10; ultrasonic 1-24h; add trifluoroacetic acid adjust ph 2-5, after heating 1-5h, naturally cools to room temperature; add dehydrated alcohol in 100-120 DEG C of oil bath; to be centrifugally precipitated, repeatedly use water and washing with alcohol, finally anneal the centrifugal throw out obtained at 800 DEG C 4-10 h.
(2) by the 5mL Tetrafluoroboric acid nitrous NOBF of conversion nano particle hexane dispersion soln and 0.1-0.6g/L on the 5mL molybdic oxide of 1-5g/L
4dichloromethane solution at room temperature mixes, and is shaken gently by mixture, until UCNPs precipitation, and then centrifugation, removing supernatant liquor.
(3) conversion nano particle on the molybdic oxide obtained in (2) is scattered in water again, 1:1-1:10 by volume, adds the wetting ability hyperbranched polymer aqueous solution of 0.01g/L-100g/L, ultrasonic reaction 10-120min, centrifugation, repeatedly washs with distilled water and ethanol, dry.
Preferably, the end group of the wetting ability hyperbranched polymer in step (3) is the one in hydroxyl, amido or carboxyl.
The synthesis of Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Amido can with reference to following open source literature: Zhang Feng, Chen Yuyue, Zhang Desuo, Hua Yanrong, Zhao Bing. the fabrication & properties [J] of Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Amido and quaternary ammonium salt thereof. polymer material science and engineering, 2009,25 (8): 141-144; CN200710020794.8 super-branching reactive dye salt-free dyeing auxiliary; Coloration technology, 2007,123 (6): 351-357; AATCC REVIEW, 2010,10 (6): 56-60; BIOMACROMOLECULES, 2010,11 (1): 245-251; CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES, 2005,21 (3): 345-354.
The synthesis of end carboxyl super branched polymer can with reference to following open source literature: torrential by force, Chen little Ke, Wang Xuechuan etc. the preparations and applicatio [J] of end carboxyl super branched polymer-aluminium chrome-free tanning agent. fine chemistry industry, 2012,29 (11): 1098-1102,1120; Torrential by force, Zhang Guoguo, Luo Min etc. the UV absorber [J] of generation end carboxyl super branched polymer. fine chemistry industry, 2012,29 (7): 692-696; Torrential by force. the synthesis of end carboxyl super branched polymer and help the research [D] of effect of tanning. Shaanxi Tech Univ, 2007.
The synthesis of Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Hydroxyl can with reference to following open source literature: Yang Baoping, Zhang Pengfei, Cui Jinfeng etc. the study on the modification of Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Hydroxyl and the application [J] in coating thereof. and Chinese coating, 2011,26 (3): 53-57; Wang Xuechuan, Hu Yanxin, Zheng Shujie etc. Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Hydroxyl is to Fe
3+absorption behavior research [J]. New Chemical Materials, 2011,39 (9): 26-29,47; Torrential by force, Zhang Guoguo, Wang Xuechuan etc. the synthesis of Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Hydroxyl and modification [J]. daily chemical industry, 2012,42 (6): 413-417.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: water-soluble MoO prepared by the present invention
3: Yb, Er/Tm nano material, improve the optical property of molybdic oxide, can be used for solar cell, can improve the spectral absorption scope of solar cell, simultaneously due to good water solubility, luminous intensity is high, and surface is with for amino, carboxyl, the hydroxyl isoreactivity group of coupling biomacromolecule, can having a good application prospect in bio-imaging, fluorescent mark, pharmaceutical carrier etc.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1:
By 0.78mmol Ammonium Heptamolybdate (NH
4)
6mo
7o
24, 0.2mmol Yb (CF
3cOO)
3with the Er (CF of 0.02mmol
3cOO)
3dissolve in deionized water, bath raio 1:10, ultrasonic 1h, add trifluoroacetic acid adjust ph 2, heat 1h in 100 DEG C of oil baths after, naturally cool to room temperature, add dehydrated alcohol, centrifugally be precipitated, repeatedly use water and washing with alcohol, finally anneal the centrifugal throw out obtained at 800 DEG C 4 h.
By the 5mL Tetrafluoroboric acid nitrous NOBF of conversion nano particle hexane dispersion soln and 0.1g/L on the 5mL molybdic oxide of 1g/L
4dichloromethane solution at room temperature mixes, mixture is shaken gently, until UCNPs precipitation, then centrifugation, removing supernatant liquor, again be scattered in again in water, 1:10 by volume, add the Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Amido aqueous solution of 5g/L, ultrasonic reaction 20min, centrifugation, repeatedly washs with distilled water and ethanol, dry.
Embodiment 2:
By 0.69mmol Ammonium Heptamolybdate (NH
4)
6mo
7o
24, 0.3mmol Yb (CF
3cOO)
3with the Er (CF of 0.01mmol
3cOO)
3dissolve in deionized water, bath raio 1:10, ultrasonic 5h, add trifluoroacetic acid adjust ph 3, heat 2h in 110 DEG C of oil baths after, naturally cool to room temperature, add dehydrated alcohol, centrifugally be precipitated, repeatedly use water and washing with alcohol, finally anneal the centrifugal throw out obtained at 800 DEG C 6 h.
By the 5mL Tetrafluoroboric acid nitrous NOBF of conversion nano particle hexane dispersion soln and 0.3g/L on the 5mL molybdic oxide of 2g/L
4dichloromethane solution at room temperature mixes, mixture is shaken gently, until UCNPs precipitation, then centrifugation, removing supernatant liquor, again be scattered in again in water, 1:5 by volume, add the end carboxyl super branched polymer aqueous solution of 10g/L, ultrasonic reaction 60min, centrifugation, repeatedly washs with distilled water and ethanol, dry.
Embodiment 3:
By the Ammonium Heptamolybdate (NH of 0.78mmol
4)
6mo
7o
24, 0.2mmol Yb (CF
3cOO)
3with the Tm (CF of 0.02mmol
3cOO)
3dissolve in deionized water, bath raio 1:10, ultrasonic 10h, add trifluoroacetic acid adjust ph 4, heat 3h in 120 DEG C of oil baths after, naturally cool to room temperature, add dehydrated alcohol, centrifugally be precipitated, repeatedly use water and washing with alcohol, finally anneal the centrifugal throw out obtained at 800 DEG C 8 h.
By the 5mL Tetrafluoroboric acid nitrous NOBF of conversion nano particle hexane dispersion soln and 0.3g/L on the 5mL molybdic oxide of 3g/L
4dichloromethane solution at room temperature mixes, mixture is shaken gently, until UCNPs precipitation, then centrifugation, removing supernatant liquor, again be scattered in again in water, 1:1 by volume, add the Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Hydroxyl aqueous solution of 20g/L, ultrasonic reaction 90min, centrifugation, repeatedly washs with distilled water and ethanol, dry.
Embodiment 4:
By the Ammonium Heptamolybdate (NH of 0.69mmol
4)
6mo
7o
24, 0.3mmol Yb (CF
3cOO)
3with the Tm (CF of 0.01mmol
3cOO)
3dissolve in deionized water, bath raio 1:10, ultrasonic 12h, add trifluoroacetic acid adjust ph 5, heat 5h in 120 DEG C of oil baths after, naturally cool to room temperature, add dehydrated alcohol, centrifugally be precipitated, repeatedly use water and washing with alcohol, finally anneal the centrifugal throw out obtained at 800 DEG C 10 h.
By the 5mL Tetrafluoroboric acid nitrous NOBF of conversion nano particle hexane dispersion soln and 6g/L on the 5mL molybdic oxide of 5g/L
4dichloromethane solution at room temperature mixes, mixture is shaken gently, until UCNPs precipitation, then centrifugation, removing supernatant liquor, again be scattered in again in water, 1:1 by volume, add the Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Amido aqueous solution of 50g/L, ultrasonic reaction 120min, centrifugation, repeatedly washs with distilled water and ethanol, dry.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here cannot give exhaustive to all embodiments.Every belong to technical scheme of the present invention the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still in the row of protection scope of the present invention.