CN104371711B - X-ray detection flash luminous material that a kind of divalent europium activates and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

X-ray detection flash luminous material that a kind of divalent europium activates and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104371711B
CN104371711B CN201410703108.7A CN201410703108A CN104371711B CN 104371711 B CN104371711 B CN 104371711B CN 201410703108 A CN201410703108 A CN 201410703108A CN 104371711 B CN104371711 B CN 104371711B
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CN104371711A (en
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梁宏斌
颜靖
刘春梦
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The invention discloses X-ray detection flash luminous material of a kind of divalent europium activation and preparation method thereof, its chemical constitution expression is: Ba 2-xeu xmgSi 2o 7; Active ions are Eu 2+, x is dopant ion Eu 2+relative alkaline-earth metal ions Ba 2+shared molar percentage coefficient, span 0.001≤x≤0.90.Flash luminous material in the present invention adopts high temperature solid-state method synthesis, and preparation technology is simple, and operational safety, condition easily controls.Its wavelength of fluorescence sent is in 425-725nm scope, and the strongest emission peak is positioned at ~ 517nm; Under excitation of X-rays, the sample photoyield obtained during x=0.07 is 29145ph/Mev, reaches business BaF 2three times and more than; And fluorescence decay is fast, is about 0.75 μ s; In atmosphere can stable existence, not easily deliquescence.

Description

X-ray detection flash luminous material that a kind of divalent europium activates and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to X-ray detection flash luminous material of a kind of divalent europium activation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flash luminous material, after X-ray, gamma-rays or other energetic ray radiation, can absorb part energy and be converted to visible ray.Under specific high-energy radiation, the photon that scintillation material is launched is The more the better, and advantage is to improve detectable signal accuracy, thus the radiation injury that human body is subject to reduces.It should be noted that the operating frequency in order to increase detector, also requiring that the fluorescence decay time of scintillation material is short as far as possible.The flash luminous material used at present mainly contains mixes thallium potassiumiodide (NaI:TI), plumbous tungstate (PbWO 4), barium fluoride (BaF 2), bismuth germanium oxide (Bi 4ge 3o 12) etc., but these materials have weak point.As little in NaI:TI uptake factor, there is serious afterglow issues, easy deliquescence; PbWO 4luminous efficiency low; BaF 2diminution factor large; Bi 4ge 3o 12twilight sunset is long, and light productive rate is low.Therefore, studying new high-performance scintillation material is very promising problem.
Eu 2+luminescence relates to the 5d-4f transition that parity allows, and luminous strong, quantum yield is high, fluorescence decay fast (hundreds of nanosecond).Alkaline-earth metal pyrosilicate in atmosphere can stable existence, and is used as the relevant report of flash luminous material there are no the alkaline-earth metal pyrosilicate mixing divalent europium.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of photoyield is high, fluorescence decay soon, the X-ray detection flash luminous material that activates of not deliquescent divalent europium.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned luminescent material.
Flash luminous material of the present invention, its chemical constitution expression formula is: Ba 2-xeu xmgSi 2o 7; X is dopant ion Eu 2+relative alkaline-earth metal ions Ba 2+shared molar percentage coefficient, span 0.001≤x≤0.90.
The preparation method of above-mentioned luminescent material comprises the steps: to take raw material by chemical constitution expression formula, and mixed in mortar, in reducing atmosphere, pre-burning and sintering, naturally cool to room temperature, and product grinding is just obtained product.
In above-mentioned preparation method, raw material is: one or more the mixture in rare earth oxide, rare-earth oxalate, rare earth carbonate, rare earth nitrate; One or more mixture of alkaline earth metal carbonate, alkine earth metal nitrate; One or more mixture in magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium basic carbonate; Silicon-dioxide.
In above-mentioned preparation method, it is characterized in that calcined temperature is 800 DEG C, burn-in time is 0.5-2 hour; Sintering temperature is 1100-1300 DEG C, and calcination time is 2-20 hour.In above-mentioned preparation method, reducing atmosphere refers to CO atmosphere, H 2atmosphere, H 2and N 2mixed atmosphere or H 2with Ar mixed atmosphere.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: flash luminous material of the present invention adopts high temperature solid-state method synthesis, and preparation technology is simple, operational safety, and condition is easy to control.
The wavelength of fluorescence that flash luminous material of the present invention sends is in 425-725nm scope, and the strongest emission peak is positioned at ~ 517nm; Under excitation of X-rays, the sample photoyield obtained during x=0.07 is 29145ph/Mev, reaches business BaF 2three times and more than.Flash luminous material of the present invention, is about 0.75 μ s; In atmosphere can stable existence, not easily deliquescence.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is flash luminous material embodiment 4 of the present invention, embodiment 10 and the emmission spectrum of embodiment 13 under excitation of X-rays.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1834g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0005g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 2:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1822g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0016g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 3:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1811g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0026g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 4:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1781g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0053g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 5:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1722g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0106g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 6:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1663g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0158g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 7:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1603g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0211g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 8:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1544g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0264g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 9:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1485g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0317g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 10:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1426g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0370g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 11:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1367g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0422g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 12:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1307g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0475g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 13:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1249g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0528g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 14:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1130g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0633g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 15:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.1011g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0739g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 16:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.0952g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.0792g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 17:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.0656g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.1056g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Embodiment 20:
Take barium carbonate (BaCO respectively 3) 1.0064g, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.1209g, silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) 0.3606g, europium sesquioxide (Eu 2o 3) 0.1584g, above-mentioned raw materials is ground in agate mortar, and add dehydrated alcohol as dispersion agent, load corundum crucible, in 800 DEG C of pre-burnings 2 hours in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere after grinding evenly, after naturally cooling to room temperature, raw material is poured out in agate mortar, continues fully grinding, reinstall corundum crucible, in Carbon monoxide reduction atmosphere, sinter 5 hours in 1270 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding evenly, finally obtains product.
Flash luminous material embodiment 4 of the present invention, embodiment 10, embodiment 13 record emmission spectrum under excitation of X-rays, and shown in Figure 1.The wavelength of fluorescence that sample sends in 425-725nm scope, the strongest emission peak be positioned at lay respectively at ~ 512, ~ 517, ~ 518nm, embodiment 10 is 29145ph/Mev for photoyield, reaches business BaF 2three times and more than.

Claims (1)

1.Ba 2-xeu xmgSi 2o 7as the application in X-ray detection flash luminous material, wherein, x is dopant ion Eu 2+relative alkaline-earth metal ions Ba 2+shared molar percentage coefficient, span 0.001≤x≤0.90.
CN201410703108.7A 2014-11-29 2014-11-29 X-ray detection flash luminous material that a kind of divalent europium activates and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104371711B (en)

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