CN104371291A - High-performance halogen-free flame-retardant long fiber reinforced polylactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-performance halogen-free flame-retardant long fiber reinforced polylactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104371291A CN104371291A CN201410706220.6A CN201410706220A CN104371291A CN 104371291 A CN104371291 A CN 104371291A CN 201410706220 A CN201410706220 A CN 201410706220A CN 104371291 A CN104371291 A CN 104371291A
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- free flame
- lactic acid
- composite material
- halogen
- long fiber
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- PFNROQCAJVOSIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienenitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1.N#CC=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PFNROQCAJVOSIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WSEFPKKOUNRCAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;octadecanoic acid Chemical group OCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WSEFPKKOUNRCAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical group OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001431 Long-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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CN201410706220.6A CN104371291B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | The preparation method of high-performance halogen-free flame retardant long fiber reinforcement lactic acid composite material |
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CN201410706220.6A CN104371291B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | The preparation method of high-performance halogen-free flame retardant long fiber reinforcement lactic acid composite material |
Publications (2)
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CN104371291A true CN104371291A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
CN104371291B CN104371291B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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CN201410706220.6A Active CN104371291B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | The preparation method of high-performance halogen-free flame retardant long fiber reinforcement lactic acid composite material |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105176032A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-12-23 | 同济大学 | Halogen-free flame retardant polylactic acid nanocomposite and preparation method thereof |
CN106147156A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 江林(贵州)高科发展股份有限公司 | Halogen-free flame-retardant long fiber glass reinforced PBT composite and preparation method thereof |
CN106221096A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 贵州国塑科技管业有限责任公司 | Halogen-free flameproof long glass fiber reinforced composite material of polymethyl methacrylate and preparation method thereof |
CN106280341A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 江林(贵州)高科发展股份有限公司 | Halogen-free flameproof long glass fiber reinforced lactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN106398137A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-02-15 | 康命源(安徽)塑料科技发展股份有限公司 | Halogen-free inflaming-retarding long glass fiber reinforced PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN106633710A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 刘振 | Single-step-prepared halogen-free flame-resistant long glass fiber reinforced PLA composite material and preparation method thereof |
WO2020037727A1 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | 深圳善康医疗健康产业有限公司 | Implant coating and drying device |
CN111087777A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-01 | 贵州富斯特化工材料科技有限公司 | Efficient halogen-free flame-retardant PLA composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN111793338A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-20 | 郑州大学 | Compound halogen-free flame-retardant plant fiber reinforced polylactic acid material and preparation method thereof |
CN114905808A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-08-16 | 醴陵千汇实业有限公司 | Paper-surface gypsum board and preparation method thereof |
CN117229589A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-15 | 云南邦辉新材料科技有限公司 | Impact-resistant polyethylene composite material and preparation process thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101792602A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-08-04 | 四川大学 | Halogen-free expansible flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition |
CN102276964A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2011-12-14 | 东莞劲胜精密组件股份有限公司 | Degradable engineering plastic and preparation method thereof |
CN102634181A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-15 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Catalytic flame retardant polylactic acid composite material |
CN102746625A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-24 | 同济大学 | Natural fiber reinforced polylactic acid composite material with halogen-free flame retardant and method for preparing same |
-
2014
- 2014-12-01 CN CN201410706220.6A patent/CN104371291B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101792602A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-08-04 | 四川大学 | Halogen-free expansible flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition |
CN102276964A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2011-12-14 | 东莞劲胜精密组件股份有限公司 | Degradable engineering plastic and preparation method thereof |
CN102634181A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-15 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Catalytic flame retardant polylactic acid composite material |
CN102746625A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-24 | 同济大学 | Natural fiber reinforced polylactic acid composite material with halogen-free flame retardant and method for preparing same |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105176032A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-12-23 | 同济大学 | Halogen-free flame retardant polylactic acid nanocomposite and preparation method thereof |
CN106280341B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-12-14 | 江林(贵州)高科发展股份有限公司 | Halogen-free flameproof long glass fiber reinforced lactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN106221096A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 贵州国塑科技管业有限责任公司 | Halogen-free flameproof long glass fiber reinforced composite material of polymethyl methacrylate and preparation method thereof |
CN106280341A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 江林(贵州)高科发展股份有限公司 | Halogen-free flameproof long glass fiber reinforced lactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN106147156A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 江林(贵州)高科发展股份有限公司 | Halogen-free flame-retardant long fiber glass reinforced PBT composite and preparation method thereof |
CN106147156B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-01-22 | 江林(贵州)高科发展股份有限公司 | Halogen-free flame-retardant long fiber glass reinforced PBT composite material and preparation method |
CN106398137A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-02-15 | 康命源(安徽)塑料科技发展股份有限公司 | Halogen-free inflaming-retarding long glass fiber reinforced PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN106398137B (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2019-01-29 | 康命源(安徽)塑料科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of halogen-free flameproof long glass fiber reinforced PET composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN106633710A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 刘振 | Single-step-prepared halogen-free flame-resistant long glass fiber reinforced PLA composite material and preparation method thereof |
WO2020037727A1 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | 深圳善康医疗健康产业有限公司 | Implant coating and drying device |
CN111087777A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-01 | 贵州富斯特化工材料科技有限公司 | Efficient halogen-free flame-retardant PLA composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN111793338A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-20 | 郑州大学 | Compound halogen-free flame-retardant plant fiber reinforced polylactic acid material and preparation method thereof |
CN114905808A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-08-16 | 醴陵千汇实业有限公司 | Paper-surface gypsum board and preparation method thereof |
CN117229589A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-15 | 云南邦辉新材料科技有限公司 | Impact-resistant polyethylene composite material and preparation process thereof |
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CN104371291B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Denomination of invention: Preparation method of high-performance halogen-free flame-retardant long fiber reinforced polylactic acid composite Effective date of registration: 20180504 Granted publication date: 20160518 Pledgee: Baiyun branch of Guiyang Bank Co., Ltd. Pledgor: Guizhou Kaikete Material Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018520000006 |
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Denomination of invention: Preparation method of high-performance halogen-free flame-retardant long fiber reinforced polylactic acid composite Effective date of registration: 20180607 Granted publication date: 20160518 Pledgee: Baiyun branch of Guiyang Bank Co., Ltd. Pledgor: Guizhou Kaikete Material Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018520000007 |
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Denomination of invention: Preparation method of high-performance halogen-free flame-retardant long fiber reinforced polylactic acid composite Effective date of registration: 20190926 Granted publication date: 20160518 Pledgee: Baiyun branch of Guiyang Bank Co., Ltd. Pledgor: Guizhou Kaikete Material Co., Ltd. Registration number: Y2019520000009 |
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